译林版版小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语提高试题测试题(含答案)

一、阅读理解Helen:MayIcomein?Doctor:Comeinandsitdown,please.Helen:Thankyou.Doctor:What’sthematter?Helen:I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.Doctor:Letmehavealook.OK,Isee.You’vegotacold.Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.Helen:Thankyou,doctor.犇1、WhereisHelen?(

)A．She’satschool. B．She’sinthehospital.犇2、What’swrongwithher?(

)A．She’sgotaheadacheandahighfever. B．She’sgotabackache.犇3、WhatshouldHelendo?(

)A．Eatsomefruit. B．Takesomemedicineandgotobed.犇4、CanHeleneatanicecream?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t.犇5、HowcanwehelpHelen?(

)A．Wecangivehersomefruit. B．Wecangivehersometoys.二、阅读理解NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.Forexample,insomeplaces,theairandthewaterissodirtythattoomanyanimalsandplantsaredead.Atthesametime,manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofthedestructionoftheirhabitats.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheproblem.OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破坏)theEarth.ButcanwesavetheEarthonlybyoneday’swork?Thefutureofourplanetdependsonourefforts.Whatweshoulddoismakeeveryday“EarthDay”.Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.犇6、NowtheEarthisin_____condition.(

)A．good B．bad C．well犇7、Weshouldn’t_____.(

)A．cleanuplakesandrivers B．pickuprubbish C．destroytheEarth犇8、EarthDayison_____.(

)A．March12th B．April22nd C．April2nd犇9、Peoplehopetoliveinharmonywith_____.(

)A．habitats B．efforts C．nature犇10、WhichisNOTtrue?(

)A．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsaredead.B．Insomeplaces,manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.C．Inallplaces,manyanimalsandplantsarelivingwell.三、阅读理解JulienisayoungsingerinFrance.HewantstomarrySophie.Sheisaprettygirlinarichfamily.Sophie’sfatherdoesn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertoapoorboy.Heinvites(邀请)Julientoadinnerpartyandgiveshimtwopies.“Thereisapieceofpaperineachpie.Onesays‘yes’,andtheothersays‘no’.Ifyoupicktheonewith‘yes’,Iwillmarrymydaughtertoyou.”Infact(事实上),bothpiecesofpapersay“no”.“Sophie’sdadmustbelying,”Julienthinks.ThenJulienhasagoodidea.Hepicksonepieandeatsitup(吃光)quickly.Thenhesays,“Pleaseseethepaperintheotherpie.”犇11、Sophie’sfatherdoesn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertoJulienbecause________.(

)A．heistooyoung B．heisasinger C．heispoor犇12、Sophie’sfatherletsJulien________.(

)A．eattwopies B．pickoneofthetwopies C．sayyesandmarrySophie犇13、Theunderlinedword“lying”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．承认 B．犯错误 C．说谎犇14、Julienisa________boy.(

)A．rich B．clever(聪明的) C．foolish(愚蠢的)犇15、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Onepieceofpapersays“yes”andtheotheronesays“no”.B．Julienpicksapie,butotherscan’tseethepaperinsideit.C．Theremaining(剩下的)piehasapieceofpaperwith“no”.四、阅读理解Janeisastudent.Sheisfifteenyearsold.ShestudiesatWillowSchool.ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Shegoestherebybike.Sheliveswithherparentsandhergrandfather.Todayhergrandfatherisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.ButJane'sparentsarebusy.Herfatherisapoliceman.Hermotherisateacher.SoJaneisworriedabouthisgrandfather.Shewantstogotothehospitalwithhim.犇16、WhatdoesJanedo?(

)A．She'sateacher.B．She'sapolicewoman.C．She'sastudent.犇17、Whoshouldseeadoctor?(

)A．Jane. B．Jane'sparents. C．Jane'sgrandfather.犇18、Janegoestoschool_________.(

)A．fromMondaytoFridayB．fromMondaytoThursdayC．fromSundaytoFriday犇19、WhatdoesJane'smotherdo?(

)A．She'sadoctor.B．She'sateacher.C．She'sapolicewoman.犇20、Whowantstogotothehospitalwiththegrandfather?(

)A．Jane. B．Jane'sfather. C．Jane'smother.五、阅读理解Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Keepinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.●Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsegrain(粗粮)?Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.Eatingcoarsegrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纤维).Theyaregoodforyourdigestion(消化).Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.●Whyshouldn’twebend(弯曲)ourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.●Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaredirty.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(细菌)onyourhandsmaygointoyoureyes.Youreyelashes(睫毛)mightalsobreakorfalloff.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(冲洗)themwithcoldwater.●Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.犇21、WhichisNOTacoarsegrain?(

)A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.犇22、Whatshouldyoudoifyougetsomethinginyoureyes?(

)A．Rubyoureyes.B．Rinseyoureyeswithcoldwater.C．Takesomemedicine.犇23、Whatdoestheword“pressure”meaninChinese?(

)A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛犇24、______mightgiveyouacramporheadache.(

)A．EatingmorecoarsegrainB．Takingawarm-waterbathafterexercisingC．Takingacold-waterbathafterexercising犇25、Wecanreadthispassage(短文)inabookabout______.(

)A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS六、阅读理解Mrs.Brownhasagardenbehindherhouse.It’ssmall,butnice.Inspring,sheplantssomevegetablesinit.Shelooksafter(照看)themverycarefully.Whensummercomes,theylookverynice.OneeveningMrs.Brownlooksathervegetablesandsays,“TomorrowIamgoingtopickthemandwecaneatthem.”Butearlythenextmorning,hersonrunsintothekitchenandshouts,“Mum,mum!Comequickly!Ourneighbour’s(邻居)ducksareinthegardenandtheyareeatingourvegetables!”Mrs.Brownrunsout,butitistoolate.Allthevegetablesaregone!Mrs.Brownissadandherneighbourisverysorryaboutit.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brownafatduck.Andonitisapieceofpaperwiththewords,“Enjoyyourvegetables!”犇26、Mrs.Brownhasa______behindherhouse.(

)A．smallgarden B．smallhouse C．nicehouse犇27、In_____,shegrowssomevegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．summer B．spring C．autumn犇28、When______comes,thevegetableslookverynice.(

)A．spring B．autumn C．summer犇29、Onemorning,______areeatingvegetablesinthegarden.(

)A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs犇30、AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theneighbourgivesMrs.Brown______.(

)A．aduckandsomevegetables B．apieceofpaper C．aduck【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【解析】犇1、问题句意为海伦在哪儿？通读海伦和医生的对话可知海伦生病了，所以她是在医院里。A.她在学校。B.她在医院。故选B。犇2、问题句意为她怎么啦？根据短文I’vegotabadheadacheandahighfever.可知她头痛，并且发烧了。故选A。犇3、问题句意为海伦应该做什么？根据Hereissomemedicineforyou.Haveagoodrestanddrinkwarmwater.可知生病之后应该吃药，好好休息并且多喝水。A.吃一些水果。B.吃药并且上床睡觉。故选B。犇4、问题句意为海伦能吃冰激凌吗？生病之后是不能吃冰激凌的，这是常识，故选B。犇5、问题句意为我们能怎样帮助海伦？A我们能给她一些水果。B我们能给她一些玩具。根据常识，我们可以给她吃一些水果，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、C

犇10、C【导语】本文讲了环境保护的事情。犇6、句意：现在地球的状况很______。A好的，B坏的，C好，根据“NowtheEarthisinbadcondition.”，可知现在的地球状况很坏，故选B。犇7、句意：我们不应该_______。A清理湖泊和河流，B捡垃圾，C毁灭地球，根据“Somecleanuplakesandrivers,somepickuprubbish,othersgivespeechestocallonmorepeopletotakeactionandnottodestroy(破坏)theEarth.”，可知我们不应该毁灭地球，故选C。犇8、句意：地球日在_______。A3月12日，B4月22日，C4月2日，根据“OnApril22nd,millionsofpeopleallovertheworlddosomethinggoodfortheEarth.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。犇9、句意：人们希望与______和谐相处。A栖息地，B努力，C自然，根据“Onlybytakinggoodcareofiteverydaycanwehopetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.”，可知人们希望与自然和谐相处，故选C。犇10、句意：哪一项不正确？A在一些地方，许多动植物已经死亡。B在一些地方，许多动植物处于危险之中。C在所有地方，许多动物和植物都生活得很好。根据短文的第一段可知选项C不正确，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、A【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。犇11、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为____。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophie’sfatherdoesn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertoapoorboy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。犇12、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安___。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的Heinvites(邀请)Julientoadinnerpartyandgiveshimtwopies.“Thereisapieceofpaperineachpie.Onesays‘yes’,andtheothersays‘no’.Ifyoupicktheonewith‘yes’,Iwill

marrymydaughtertoyou.”他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。犇13、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是____。根据短文中的Sophie’sdadmustbelying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。犇14、句意：朱利安是一个____男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中Hepicksonepieandeatsitup(吃光)quickly.Thenhesays,“Pleaseseethepaperintheotherpie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。犇15、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的Infact(事实上),bothpiecesofpapersay“no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、C

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】该篇主要介绍了简一家人的基本情况。犇16、句意：简是做什么的？A她是一名教师，B她是一名警察，C她是一名学生。结合Janeisastudent.可知简是一名学生，故选C。犇17、句意：谁应该去看医生？A简，B简的父母，C简的爷爷。结合Todayhergrandfatherisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.可知简的爷爷应该去看医生，故选C。犇18、句意：简______去上学。A从周一到周五，B从周一到周四，C从周日到周五。结合ShegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.可知简周一到周五去上学，故选A。犇19、句意：简的母亲是做什么的？A她是一名医生，B她是一名教师，C她是一名女警察。结合Hermotherisateacher.可知简的母亲是一名教师，故选B。犇20、句意：谁想和爷爷一起去医院？A简，B简的爸爸，C简的妈妈。结合SoJaneisworriedabouthisgrandfather.Shewantstogotothehospitalwithhim.可知简想和爷爷一起去医院，故选A。五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。犇21、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。犇21、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。犇22、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(冲洗)themwithco