人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(3)解析

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(3)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It'sanoldstory,in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(种子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers"Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(诚实).（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。________（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?________（3）ThericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmenA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）ThepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmanA.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）

getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽,来测试他们的诚实,让他们种出最美丽的花.最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.（1）这是连词成句,in在,is系动词,there这儿,asmalltown一座小镇,aricholdman一位年老的富人.根据所给单词这是Therebe句型,组成句子:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.(在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.)故答案为:Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.(他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人.)可知他们职业是apostman,afisherman和afactoryworker.故答案为:Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds.A选项是:一些种子,B选项是:一些花,C选项是:一些钱.故答案为:A.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文句子thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.)可知是给了someflowers.根据选项,答案为:B.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.(最后,渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.)可知是渔民得到了钱.A选项是:邮递员,B选项是:工厂工人,C选项是:渔民.,答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对于任务型阅读,首先要掌握问题要求做什么,然后根据问题找到答案.2．阅读理解阅读判断。

It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasksher,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow."Sarahsays,"OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof(照顾)her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Sarah早上生病的短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述

It'sasnowydayinwinter.(这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季,题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Sarahfeelscold(我感到冷.)和Dad,IthinkIamill.(爸爸我认为我病了.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（3）这是推理判断,根据短文句子Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow."(她爸爸很担心她."你应该去看医生.让我们现在去医院吧.")可知是爸爸在照顾.题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是推理判断,根据短文句子Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.(你应该去看医生.让我们现在去医院吧.)和Iwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.(我将做更多的运动来保持健康.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对句子细节的充分理解很重要.3．阅读理解阅读填表。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe／shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了四位同学的身体和情绪状况和应该如何处理.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Amyisangry(Amy生气了)可知是Amy生气,应填:Amy.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.(她应该深呼吸并数到10.)可知应对措施是:深呼吸并数到10,takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.故答案为:takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Soheshoulddomoreexercise.(因此他应该多做锻炼.)可知应该domoreexercise"多做锻炼".故答案为:domoreexercise.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文句子What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.(Mary怎么了?她病了.)可知是ill"病了".故答案为:ill.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文句子Johnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.(约翰认为他感冒了.他应该穿上厚衣服.)可知是约翰John.故答案为:John.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对于这道题目,首先应该搞清楚表格的结构,然后根据短文补全表格.4．阅读理解阅读理解

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,"Youshouldstopatthecrossing."MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign."Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet."（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsapolicewhistle.（5）Thepolicemaniscareful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述MrBlackisacarefuldriver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Soheslowsdown.(因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来,此句错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.(当他走到十字口时,他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志,此句错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.(那个时候他听到一声警哨,因此他停到路边.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（5）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（对不起.我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后判断正误.5．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，