黑龙江省鸡西市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（原卷版）

第1页/共1页鸡西一中高二学年开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydothespeakerscomehere?A.Tofetchbreakfast.B.Tohavelunch.C.Tocooksupper.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthedelivery?AItisfreeconditionally.B.Itneedsawholeday.C.Itwillbesentafter5pm3.Whenwilltheflightprobablyarrive?A.At6:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:00pm.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makeapayment.B.Testamachine.C.Washclothes.5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenPeterandSandra?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?A.Ahistoricalsite.B.Asilkmuseum.C.Anantiqueshop.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.B.RuinsoftheGreatWall.C.AtraveltoYumenguanPass.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatsuggestiondoesMr.SmithofferJulie?A.Recordingthelectures.B.Takingextraassignments.C.Workingmuchharder.9.WhydoesJulieconsultMr.Smithabouttheextracredits?A.Shehasmissedsomeofhisclasscs.B.Sheisworriedaboutfailingthecourse.C.Sherequiresmoretestsforhergrade.10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.AIresearch.B.Dataanalysis.C.Voiceacting.12.Whatdidthewomanlikeasalittlegirl?A.Art.B.Biology.C.Computer.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'soptionofherparticularfuturejob?A.Itisundecided.B.Itisclear.C.Itisdisappointing.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Organizeagame.B.HoldaBBQparty.C.Formateam.15.Whoarethebasketballgamesintendedfor?A.Amateurplayers.B.Professionalplayers.C.Girlplayers.16.Whatproblemdothespeakershavetodealwith?A.Howtogetenoughgirlparticipants.B.Whentocontacttheorganizer.C.Wheretoholdtheevent.17.WhoisamemberoftheschooIbasketballteam?A.Clark.B.Jane.C.Alice听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhichwasJeffrey'sbest-seller?A.GonewiththeWind.B.TheArtofAging.C.TheLastLecture19.WheredidJeffreyworkin1980?A.InDetroit.B.InOrlando.C.InChicago.20.WhatdidJeffrey'scolumnfocuson?A.Famouspeople.B.Advicebusiness.C.Socialproblems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。ATheSplendidColors:ChineseCostumeCultureExhibitionDate:Oct.1-Dec.2Location:SouthExhibitionHall12,6/F,theChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingHighlightsThisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.Visitorscangaininsightsintotheirdailyactivitiesandinfertheenvironmentalconditionsbasedonthematerialsandtechniquesusedinthecostumes.Thisiswhyexpertsnowadaysrefertothesecostumesas“wearablehistorybooks.”OnlineReservationAllvisitorscanmakeareservation1-7daysinadvancethroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialWeChatplatform.Allvisitorsshallarriveatthemuseumontimeaccordingtothereservedtimeschedule.Ifyoumisstheappointment,entrywillbedenied.Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.Wedonotcurrentlyacceptgroupreservations.EntryInstructionsUponenteringthemuseum,pleasepresenttheoriginalIDcardusedformakingthereservationandthegeneratedQRcode(二维码).InternationalvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassportalongwiththeORcode.Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.Visitorswithaccessrequirementsandtheiraccompanyingfamilymembersorpersonalcarerscanskipthequeuestoenterthemuseum.1.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.B.TocelebratetheculturalunityofChina.C.Toexplorethedailylifeofethnicgroups.D.Topreservethematerialsandtechniques.2.Whatwillhappenifyoucancelyourreservation3hoursinadvance?A.Yourmoneywillbereturned.B.Youraccountwillnotbeaffected.C.Yourappointmentwillberescheduled.D.Yourcancellationwillnotbeaccepted.3.Whatarethevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringthemuseum?A.Takepersonalcarers. B.PaywiththeirQRcode.C.Passasecuritycheck. D.Confirmtheirreservation.BADutchmuseumhasrecoveredanartworkthatlooksliketwoemptybeercansafterastaffmemberaccidentallythrewitintherubbishbin.Thework,entitledAlltheGoodTimesWeSpentTogetherbytheFrenchartistAlexandreLavet,appearsonfirstglancetobetwoabandonedanddented(瘪的)beertins.However,acloserlookshowstheyarecarefullyhand-paintedandrequiredalotoftimeandefforttocreate.Theirartisticvaluewaslostonamechanic,whosawthemdisplayedinaliftandthrewtheminthebin.Thecurator(馆长)ElisahvandenBerghreturnedfromashortbreakandnoticedthecanshaddisappeared.Sherecoveredthemfromabinbagjustastheywereabouttobethrownout.FroukjeBudding,oftheLAMmuseuminLisse,westernNetherlands,saidartworkswereoftenleftinunusualplaces—hencethedisplayinalift.“Wetrytosurprisevisitorsforallthetime,”shesaid.“Wehavenowputtheworkinamoretraditionalplaceonaplinth(底座)soitcanrestafteritsadventure.”Shestressedtherewerenohardfeelingstowardsthemechanic,whohadjuststartedatthemuseum,statingthathewassimplyperforminghisduties.SietskevanZanten,themuseum’sdirector,emphasizedthemuseum’smissiontoencouragevisitorstoseeeverydayobjectsinanewlight.“Bydisplayingartworksinunexpectedplaces,weenhancethisexperienceandkeepvisitorsontheirtoes,”headded.Buddingalsonotedthecanswereunlikelytostayontheirtraditionalplinthforlongandthattheyneededtothinkhardaboutacarefulplacetoputthemnext.4.Whydidthemechanicthrowtheartworkintherubbishbin?A.Becauseitstoodintheway. B.Becauseittookmuchspace.C.Becauseitlookedlikerealtrash. D.Becauseitlookedstrangeinthelift.5.WhatwasBudding’sattitudetowardthemechanic’sbehavior?A.Understanding. B.Concerned.C.Critical. D.Unforgiving.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph4mean?A.Makevisitorsreadyforsurprises. B.Remindvisitorsofdangers.C.Warnvisitorsnottolitter. D.Showvisitorsaroundthemuseum.7.Whatmighthappentotheartworkinthefuture?A.Itwillbekeptinasafe. B.Itwillbeputinaselectedplace.C.Itwillbesentbacktothelift. D.Itwillbeplacedinatraditionalsetting.CIt’stooearlytonameanyactivityTheSportof2025,butifyouaskedmetodoittoday,IwouldgivethetitletoHyrox,whichisanindividualbutinteractiveactivity.Fitnessfansruneightkilometresandstopaftereachtoperformexercisessuchassledpushesorburpees.Thefasteryoucompletethecourse,thehigheryourscoreisintheHyroxworldwiderankings.Manysurveysindicatethatpeopleareexercisingmorenowthaninpreviousyears.It’sindividualfitnesspursuitsthataredrivingtherise.Ispentthefirsthalfofmy29-year-oldlifeasahockeyplayerandthesecondasadistancerunner.Ilongforthecommongoalofteamsports,butIalsovaluetheresponsibilityandclearresultsthatcomefromworkingtowardmyownrunningtargets.Soit’soddtomethatpeoplepreferindividualfitnesspursuitstoteamsports.Onecommonexplanationisthatorganizedsportshaven’tbouncedbacksincethepandemic(疫情)afewyearsago.Whenpeoplelearnedtoexercisewithlessmoney,equipment,space,timeandorganization,theykeptindividualactivities.Meanwhile,therearenowfitnessappsforuserstotailorworksbasedontheirheartratesandsleepquality.Theriseofwearableshasalsogotsomeofusaddictedtoourownexerciseroutines.However,anobviousproblemforindividualsportsisloneliness.Engaginginteamsportsisaprovenwaytoeaseit,whichboostsourabilitytointeractandformmeaningfulrelationships.Well,Hyroxisacombinedactivity:anindividualsportthatwedowithothers.Eachcompetitionfollowsthesamescoringsystem,whichallowspeopletocomparetheirresultswithothersaroundtheworld.It’sthetypethat’scometodominatethefitnessworld.And,accordingtoGuyFaulkner,aprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,ifitgetspeopleoutofthedoor,thenit’sagoodone.“Themosteffectiveformofsport,”hesaid,“istheformyouwillsustain.”8.WhatisthekeyfeatureofHyrox?A.Itrequiresteamworkandsharedplans. B.Itisorganizedtofindsportspartners.C.Itskipsphysicalchallengesforleisure. D.Itisself-pacedbutrankedwithothers.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Negativeeffectsofthepandemic. B.Methodsofchoosingwearables.C.Reasonsfortheshifttoindividualfitness. D.Tailoredworkoutswithfitnessapps.10.HowdoesHyroxaddresstheproblemwithindividualsports?A.Bytargetingpeopleafraidofpublicinteractions.B.Byconnectingindividualswithsharedexperiences.CByprioritizingpersonalachievementsovergroupgoals.D.Byofferingakindoftreatmentformentalhealthissues.11.WhatdoesGuyFaulknerconsiderthemosteffectivesport?A.Sportthatrequirestheleasteffort. B.Sportthatinvolvesmorepeople.C.Sportthatonewilldoconsistently. D.Sportthatprovidesthequickestresults.DForhundredsofyears,theislandofSantiagohasbeenhometoauniquepopulationoffree-rangingmonkeys,creatingapopularnaturallaboratoryforresearchers.In2017,ahurricanesignificantlyimpactedtheisland,destroyingmorethantwo-thirdsofplants.Evennow,treecoverremainsfarbelowpre-hurricanelevels,whichmakesshadeapreciousresourceforthemonkeys.Inresponsetotheviolentchangescausedbythehurricane,theyincreasedtoleranceanddecreasedattackstowardseachother,anewstudyfound.Theresearchersweremotivatedbyafindingintheirpreviousworkonthesamemonkeypopulation:Theanimalsbecamemoreacceptingofoneanotherandbuiltnewrelationshipsdespiteinsufficientresourceavailability.Butthistime,theteamwantedtoexplorewhetherthemonkeysweresimplypassivelyengagingintheseshade-sharingbehaviorsduetothefactthattheywerebeing“forced”intolimitedspace.For10yearsinarow,theresearcherscollectedbehavioraldataacrosssevensocialgroups.Theyconstructednetworksforeachgrouptodrawcomparisonsbeforeandafterthehurricane.“Beforethehurricane,toleratingothershadnoimpactontheriskofdeath,”firstauthorTestardsays.“Afterwards,themonkeysthatdisplayedmorethanaveragesocialtoleranceandwerethereforebetterabletoshareshade,were42%lesslikelytodiethanthosethatwerelesstolerant.”Thisrepresentsasuddenchangein“selectionpressure”,theevolutionary(进化的)benefitsorcostsofdifferentcharacteristicsorbehaviors.“Toaccessshade,theyneedtotolerateandbetoleratedbyothers,andwefoundthatthistoleranceinfluencesotherdailyinteractions,”saysTestard.“Monkeysthatbegansharingshadealsospenttimetogetherinthemornings,beforetheday’sheatforcesthemtoseekshade.”ProfessorBrentaddsthat“monkeysareknownforlivinginanaggressive(好斗的)andhighlycompetitivesociety.Butintheheatcausedbyecologicalchanges,theycooperativelycopedwithdisturbancesintheenvironment.Weweresurprisedthatthemonkeys’socialbehaviorwassoflexible,makingthemquicklyadjusttothisenvironmentalchange.”12.Howdidthehurricaneaffectthemonkeys?A.Theyhadahigherdeathrate. B.Theyweremorefriendlytocompanions.C.Theydevelopedresistancetodisasters. D.Theymovedtoplaceswithmoreshade.13.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Tofindouthowthemonkeyssharedshade.B.Toconfirmtheinteractionsbetweenthemonkeys.C.Tostudytheimpactsofresourcesonmonkeys.D.Toexplorethereasonsforthemonkeys’tolerance.14.Whatledtomonkeys’changingbehavior?A.Thechanceofbettersurvival. B.Thelargerpopulationofmonkeys.C.Theeasyavailabilityofresources. D.Theincreasinghumandisturbances.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Naturaldisastersarethemaindangerfacingwildanimals.B.Monkeysrelyonhumaninterventiontosurvivedisasters.C.Aggressionistheprimarysocialbehaviorinmonkeygroups.D.Environmentalpressuredrivesanimals’rapidbehavioralevolution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhoitwasthatinventedmathematics?Actually,unlikealightbulboracomputer,mathematicsisn’tsomethingthatwasinventedbysomeone.____16____Anditsdiscoverycan’tevenbeattributedtooneperson.Instead,mathematicsdevelopedgraduallyoverthousandsofyearsthroughthecontributionsofmanypeople!____17____Noonecanknowforsure,butwecanuseourimaginationstothinkabouthowmathematicsmighthavegottenitsstart.Forexample,ifwegoallthewaybacktoprehistorichumansgatheringpeachestoeat,wecanimaginehowthisbasictaskprobablygaverisetoaneedformath.Ifyouandyourprehistoricfriendgatheredabasketfullofpeaches,you’dprobablyagreetosplitthemevenly.First,you’dneedtoknowhowmanypeachesyougathered.____18____Youmightfirstneedtocomeupwithnamesforthebasicunitsofmeasurement.Thismightbehowcountingandtheearliestnumberscameabout.Similarly,divisionmighthaveoriginatedfromtheneedtosplitthatpileofpeaches.____19____Andscientistsbelievethatmanybasicmathematicalfunctions,suchasadditionandmultiplicationappearedthousandsofyearsagoinvariousareasatthesametime,includingChina,India,Mesopotamia,andEgypt.MoreadvancedmathematicsistracedtoancientGreeceover2,500yearsago.____20____Sincethen,mathematicalfindingshaveinspiredlatermathematiciansandscientiststobuildonpredecessors’work,continuouslybroadeningourcomprehensionofmathematicsanditsconnectiontotheworld.A.Howdiditgetstarted?B.It’sreallymoreofadiscovery.C.Thatmeansyou’dneedtocountthem.D.Prehistorichumansmayhaveknownmoremaththanweassume.E.Theywouldhavebeenthefirsttodiscoverthebasicsofmathematics.F.Itwasaroundthistimethatmathematicsfirstbecameanorganizedscience.G.Infact,manymathematicalprinciplesweredevelopedinresponsetopracticalneeds.第三部分语言知识运用（共三小节。满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GeoffHoltwasborntosail.By18,hehadsailedacrosstheAtlanticOceanthreetimesand____21____severalsolovoyages.Alife-changing____22____in1984threatenedtoendhislifeontheoceanwaves,leavingthe____23____sailordisabled.Despitethesetback,hispassionforsailingwas____24____whenhesailedallbyhimselfaspeciallyadaptedboatforthedisabled.ThisexperiencemadehimthefirstdisabledpersontocrosstheAtlantic____25____.Committedtoofferingotherswithdisabilitiesthe____26____ofsailing,HoltestablishedtheWetwheelsFoundationin2011,____27____byhispersonalachievements.Itprovides____28____boatsforwheelchairaccess,securingadelightfulsailing.Withsupport,thefirstboat,WetwheelsSolent,was____29____inPortsmouth,andsubsequently,boatsinotherlocationssetsailaswell.Buildingonthis,Holt_____30_____“bluehealth”,aconceptthatlinksthe-seaandoverallhealth.Thus,theWetwheelstripsofferasensory-richsailingexperienceforthedisabled,_____31_____themintofightersinlife.Ratherthansimplypassengers,theyareactive_____32_____.Withagoalto_____33_____12,000peopleannuallyby2027,Holttookupthechallengetoraisemorefunds.Holt’sstoryshowsthepowerof_____34_____andthebeliefthatdisabilityisn’tblockstodreams.Holtwillcontinueto_____35_____barriers,onewaveatatime.21.A.organized B.viewed C.designed D.completed22.A.accident B.discovery C.choice D.decision23.A.cheerful B.modest C.innocent D.seasoned24.A.praised B.reawakened C.shared D.replaced25.A.unharmed B.unchallenged C.unassisted D.undisturbed26.A.truth B.joy C.space D.method27.A.promised B.indicated C.fueled D.controlled28.A.well-decorated B.mind-blowing C.high-quality D.custom-made29.A.launched B.bought C.tested D.constructed30.A.doubts B.explains C.mentions D.advocates31.A.forcing B.transforming C.persuading D.begging32.A.observers B.guides C.participants D.volunteers33.A.support B.impress C.meet D.respect34.A.patience B.generosity C.creativity D.determination35.A.putaside B.breakdown C.keepoff D.pickup第二节词汇语法选择题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）36.When______abouthissuddendecision,themanagersimplysmiledwithout______aword.A.asked;speaking B.asking;spoken C.toask;tospeak D.asks;speak37.________thewarningmessagemoredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquakeA.Regardlessof B.Insteadof C.Butfor D.Exceptfor38.Fully________inbalancinghisbusinessandfamily,Janecansparelittletimeforvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.devoted B.contributed C.occupied D.attached39.Shewastiredandwantedtofindabenchtositonforawhile,buttheywereall________.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup40.ThefilmNezhawasquite________hitacrossChina,bringingin________amazingincomewithinamonth.A.a;an B./;an C.a;/ D.a;the41.Thefinalexamissodifficultthat________student________it.A.overone;hasfailed B.morethanone;hasfailedC.onemore;havefailed D.manya;havefailed42.TheAfricaathleteracedwithjustoneshoeonandherrightfoot________.Arare B.bare C.mere D.tire43.Myassistanthasaskedthreedaysoff.Canyou________?I’mnearlywornout.A.takethelead B.settledown C.moveon D.helpout44.Don’tlet________steameasily.Oryou’llletyourparentsandfriends________.A.off;down B.down;off C.out;through D.on;up45.Theartistfound________inthevibrantcoloursofthesunset,whichmotivatedhimtocreateanewmasterpiece.A.cultivation B.inspiration C.exhibition D.concentration46.Druguseisnowthoughtto________aboutthree-quartersofall________casesofHIVinthatcountry.A.makefor;reported B.accountfor;reportingC.makefor;reporting D.accountfor;reported47.Withthisequipmentyoucan________underwaterworld!A.experiment B.explore C.expose D.expand48.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreat________totheworld.A.contribution B.mission C.extension D.distinction49.Hearingthathehadpassedtheexam,hesighedin________.A.sadness B.relief C.anger D.disappointment50.TompromisedmethathemeahandwhenIwasintrouble,buthedidn’t.A.wouldgive B.willgive C.hadgiven D.hasgiven第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theoriginsoftheumbrellacanbetracedbackoverthousandsofyearstoearlyhumansocieties.Initiallyusedassunshades,theseearlyumbrellas___51___(fashion)frommaterialslikesilkorpaper,andwaterproofedwithwax(蜡)andlacquer(漆)___52___(offer)rainprotection.AccordingtoChineselegend,thefirstumbrellainancientChinawasinventedbyLadyYun,thewifeofLuBan,arenownedcraftsmaninChinesehistory.Atthetime,peoplereliedonstrawhatsandcapesduringrainydays,___53___provedinconvenientfortravel.Inspiredby___54___sightofpeopletakingshelterundereaves(屋檐),LadyYuncreatedafoldi