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人教九全英语情境课堂教学课件Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionAGrammarFocus~4c主题情境·共创班级学习宝典目
录WarmingUp2Grammar3Exercises4LearningObjectives1Summary5Attheendoftheclass,weareableto:
mastertheusageofthe“by”andusethe“by+verb-ing”structuretodiscussproblemsandsolutionsinEnglishlearning.LearningObjectivesWarmingUpTherewillbealearningmethodsexchangemeetingnextMonday.Everystudentneedstoshareyourlearningmethods.Homework:SummarizeyourownmethodsoflearningEnglish.AftertheEnglishclass,theteacherassigned(布置)
homework.Afterschool,Jackwaswritingdownhisstudymethodscarefullyathome.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemy
pronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.PresentationHow表示“怎样/如何做某事”,用来提问方式或程度how引导的特殊疑问句how表示“怎样”—How
doyoulearnEnglish?—IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsof
English
magazines.—How
isyournewhouse?—It’sgreat.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemy
pronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.Lookatthechart,circleall“by”out,findthesamestructureofthese“by”andtelltheirmeaning.
bydoingsth.通过……(方法、途径)做某事
其中,by是介词。—Howdoyoupracticelistening,Emma?—________________________________________________.
(通过听磁带和看英语节目。)介词by的用法:
By
listening
totapesandwatchingEnglishprogram
by+名词或动名词,表示用某种方式、方法或
手段,意为“通过/用/靠……”。e.g.Mydadwillbebackby6o’clock.
我爸爸会在6点之前回来。在窗边在河边在树的旁边在湖边e.g.bythewindow
bytheriver
bythetree
bythelakeby+时间,表示“不迟于;在……之前”。by+地点,表示“在……旁边;靠近”。e.g.byletter
byhande.g.bybike/train/bus/car/taxi/air/plane/ship/sea/subway骑自行车/乘坐火车/公共汽车/汽车/出租车/飞机/轮船/海运/地铁用信件手工
by+交通工具,表示“乘坐”。
by表示方式,其中不用冠词或其他限定词。e.g.Thenoveliswrittenby
MoYan.这本小说是莫言写的。Chineseisspokenbymanypeoplenowadays.汉语现在被许多人所说。(现在,很多人说汉语。)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,若用人称代词时,代词需用宾格形式,意为“由/被”。n.
/ˈnɒvl/,/ˈnɑːvl/
by用于被动语态,后接动作的执行者,表示“被;由”。by
表示“从……旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。e.g.goby(时间)流逝;经过
passby
经过;路过
walkby路过by用于反身代词前,表示“独自;某人自己”。e.g.Linda
usually
cooks
meals
by
herself.
Linda经常自己做饭。拓展by的相关短语:bytheway
顺便问一下
byoneself独自一人bymistake错误地
byaccident偶然地bychance偶然,碰巧
byheart牢记,凭记忆byturns轮流,交替地
bythesideof在……旁边
by的常见搭配:onebyone
一个接一个地,逐个地stepbystep
逐步地sidebyside
并肩;一起;并排wordbyword
逐字逐句daybyday
日复一日拓展一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.Heusuallygoestowork__________(乘地铁).2.Canwesit______________(在窗子旁边)?3.Youmustbebackhome____________(到十点为止).4.Therearelotsoftrees__________(沿河).5.Youmustdoyourhomework__________(你自己).6.Englishiswidelyused__________(被人们)
allovertheworld.bysubwaybythewindowbyteno’clockbytheriverbyyourselfbypeopleInstantTraining二、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。
I
have
liked
reading
books
since
I
was
a
little
child.
And
I
can
always
find
something
interesting
in
books.Yesterday,
I
went
to
a
bookstore
to
buy
some
books
by
①
myself
(I).
There
I
met
my
classmate
Jason
and
I
found
that
we
both
like
the
science
books
②
written
by
(被……写的)
Darwin.We
bought
some
books
and
sat
in
the
chairs
③
by
the
bookstore/bookshop
(在书店的旁边).
Jason
said
he
learned
about
the
interesting
world
of
science
by
④
reading
(read)
all
kinds
of
books.
myselfwritten
byby
the
bookstore/bookshopreadingAnd
he
always
goes
to
the
science
museum
near
his
house
⑤
by
bike/bicycle
(骑自行车).
He
also
invited
me
to
go
to
the
science
museum
with
him
⑥
by
3
p.m./o’clock
in
the
afternoon
(在下午3点之前)
on
the
weekend
because
it
often
closes
at
5
p.m.
I
agreed
quickly.
And
I’m
looking
forward
to
going
there
with
him.by
3
p.m./o’clock
in
the
afternoonby
bike/bicycleDiscussionMeetingonSharingLearningMethodsIlearnnewwordsbymakingwordcards.Iimprovemywritingbywritingemailstomypenpal.Classmatesbegantosharetheirlearningmethodsoneafteranother.DiscussionMeetingonSharingLearningMethods4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyou
practicespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?practicedoingsth.Practicea.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeating
outloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesand
readingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.v./rɪˈpiːt/n.
/nəʊt/cefabdDiscussionMeetingonSharingLearningMethodsI’mgladeveryonesharedsomanyusefullearningmethods.DiscussionMeetingonSharingLearningMethodsNowlet’sdiscussthelearningmethodsforothersubjects.ThenIwillinvitearepresentativefromeachgrouptoshare.OK!Noproblem!4bMakesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishby
takingnotes/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns./ˈfɪzɪks//ˈkemɪstri/1.Iliketolearnmath
bysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.2.Iliketopracticemyphysicsbydoingextraexercises.3.Iliketoimprovemychemistrybymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.4.IliketopracticemyChinesebykeepingadiaryinChinese.Suggestedanswers:Itoffersmoreusefullearningmethodsforeveryoneandcanhelpsolvethedifficultiesinstudy.Witheveryone’s
efforts,acompletelistoflearningmethodshasbeenmade.StudyMethodsHandbookA:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:Idogrammarexerciseseveryday.4cCheck(✔)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.ProductionIlearnEnglishby...MypartnerlearnsEnglishby...yesnohowoftenyesnohowoftendoinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionary…1.(2025云南)Moststudentsinourschoolgohome________busonweekends.
A.in B.on C.at D.by2.(2025眉山改编)—Mom,couldyoupleasehelpmewashmyclothes..—Harry,youareateennow.youcandoit______yourself.A.by B.at C.for D.to一、单项选择。DAExercises3.Onweekends,myfatheroftenreadsnewspapers________thewindow.A.with B.for C.by D.from4.—Howdoyouspendyourfreetime,Sally?—Ispenditby________tomusic.A.listen B.listening
C.listens
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