2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷(答案)

2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟练习题试卷(答案)第一部分听力（共30分）第一节听句子，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每句话读一遍。1.Thelibraryrequiresstudentstokeepquiet.2.Mysisterisblowingoutthecandlesonherbirthdaycake.3.Thechildrenareflyingkitesintheparkonawindyday.4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.5.Theboyispracticingplayingtheguitarinhisroom.第二节听对话，选答案（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.W:Tom,haveyoufinishedyourscienceproject?M:Notyet.Ineedtocollectmoredata.Couldyouhelpmewiththeexperimenttomorrow?W:Sure.Let’smeetatthelabat9a.m.Q:WherewillTomandthegirlmeettomorrow?(A)A.InthelabB.IntheclassroomC.Inthelibrary7.M:Hi,Lucy.Whyareyouinahurry?W:I’mgoingtothebookstore.ThenewEnglishgrammarbookisonsaletoday.M:Oh,really?Ineedonetoo.CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourse.Let’stakethebus.Itleavesin5minutes.Q:Whataretheygoingtobuy?(B)A.AstorybookB.AnEnglishgrammarbookC.Amathworkbook8.W:Dad,theweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.Canwestillgotothebeach?M:I’mafraidnot.Butwecangotothesciencemuseuminstead.Theyhaveanewspaceexhibition.W:Great!I’vewantedtoseethatforalongtime.Q:Whatwilltheydotomorrow?(C)A.GotothebeachB.StayathomeC.Visitthesciencemuseum9.M:Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt?W:Thewhiteoneis80yuan,andtheblackoneis10yuanmore.M:I’lltaketheblackone.Here’s100yuan.W:Sorry,sir.Theblackoneisonsaletoday.It’sonly85yuan.Q:Howmuchchangewillthemanget?(B)A.15yuanB.15yuanC.20yuan（注：计算：100-85=15，正确选项为B）10.W:Jack,didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?M:No,Iwaspreparingforthemathtest.Howwasit?W:Itwasexciting!Ourschoolteamwon3-1.LiLeiscoredtwogoals.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?(C)A.JackwatchedthematchB.TheschoolteamlostC.LiLeiscoredtwogoals11.M:Mom,I’mgoingtotheparkwithPeter.We’llplaybasketball.W:Don’tforgettotakeyourumbrella.Theweatherappsaysitmightrainlater.M:OK.I’lltakeit.Bye!Q:Whatdoesthemotherremindtheboytotake?(A)A.AnumbrellaB.AbasketballC.Awaterbottle12.W:Hello,CityLibrary.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketoborrowabookaboutspaceexploration.Doyouhaveit?W:Letmecheck.Oh,wehave“ExploringtheUniverse”.It’sonshelfC,thethirdrow.Q:Whereisthebook?(B)A.ShelfAB.ShelfCC.ShelfD13.M:Tina,whydoyoulooksohappy?W:Iwonthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition!MyteachersaidmyworkshowedthebeautyofShenzhen.M:Congratulations!You’rereallytalented.Q:WhatmadeTinahappy?(C)A.ShepassedtheexamB.ShemadeanewfriendC.Shewonapaintingcompetition14.W:Mike,howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Iusedtorideabike,butnowItakethesubwaybecauseit’sfaster.W:ThesubwayinShenzhenisveryconvenient.Itakeittoo.Q:HowdoesMikegotoschoolnow?(B)A.BybikeB.BysubwayC.Onfoot15.M:Lily,haveyoureadthenoticeabouttheschooltrip?W:Yes.We’llgototheShenzhenMuseumnextFriday.Weneedtowearschooluniforms.M:Right.Andweshouldmeetattheschoolgateat7:30a.m.Q:Whenwilltheymeetfortheschooltrip?(A)A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.第三节听对话或独白，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第16-20小题。对话读两遍。W:Hello,John.Iheardyoujoinedthecommunityvolunteergroup.Howwasit?M:Itwasgreat!LastSaturday,wehelpedtheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.W:Whatdidyoudothere?M:First,wecleanedtheirrooms.Thenwechattedwiththem.Someofussangsongs,andItoldthemstoriesaboutShenzhen’schanges.W:Thatsoundsmeaningful.Didtheylikeyourstories?M:Yes!Mrs.LisaidshemovedtoShenzhen40yearsago.Shesharedherexperiencesoftheoldcitywithus.Itwasamazingtohearhowthecityhasdeveloped.W:Iwanttojointhegrouptoo.Whenisthenextactivity?M:Nextmonth,we’llplanttreesinthecommunitypark.It’sonMarch12th,TreePlantingDay.W:Perfect!I’llsignuptoday.Thanksfortellingme.16.WheredidJohnvolunteerlastSaturday?(B)A.InaschoolB.InanursinghomeC.Inapark17.WhatdidJohndofortheoldpeople?(C)A.CookedmealsB.WashedclothesC.Toldstories18.WhatdidMrs.LisharewithJohn?(A)A.HerexperiencesinoldShenzhenB.HerfamilyphotosC.Herfavoritesongs19.Whenisthenextvolunteeractivity?(B)A.NextSaturdayB.OnMarch12thC.Nextmonth20.Whatwilltheydointhenextactivity?(C)A.CleanroomsB.ChatwitholdpeopleC.Planttrees第四节听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的信息表。独白读两遍。Goodmorning,everyone!WelcometotheShenzhenScienceandTechnologyExpo.Here’ssomeinformationforyou.TheexpoisheldfromSeptember20thto25th,9a.m.to5p.m.,attheShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCenter.Ticketsare50yuanforadults,30yuanforstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder6.Today’sspecialactivityisarobotshowat11a.m.inHall3.Youcanwatchrobotsplaymusic,drawpictures,andevenhavesimpleconversations.Don’tmissit!Also,there’saworkshoponmakingmodelrocketsinHall5at2p.m.It’sonlyforstudents,andyouneedtobringanotebookandapen.Pleasekeepyourticketsbecauseyou’llneedthemtoentertheworkshops.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthestaffinreduniforms.Enjoyyourday!信息表：21.Dateoftheexpo:September20thto25th22.Ticketpriceforstudents:30yuan23.Timeoftherobotshow:11a.m.24.Placeoftherocketworkshop:Hall525.Thingstobringfortheworkshop:anotebookandapen第二部分阅读理解（共30分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerCamp2025Areyoulookingforafunandeducationalsummer?Joinour“ExploreNature”camp!Dates:July10-20(10days)Place:GreenValley,abeautifulmountainarea50kmfromShenzhenAges:12-15yearsoldCost:3,500yuan(includesmeals,accommodation,andallactivities)Activities:-Morning:Hiking,birdwatching,andlearningaboutplants.-Afternoon:Teamgames,campfirecooking,andmakingnaturecrafts.-Evening:StargazingwithateacherfromShenzhenAstronomicalSociety.Whattobring:-Sportsclothesandshoes-Asleepingbag(weprovidetents)-AnotebookandpenfornaturediariesFormoreinformation,emailusatnaturecamp@orcall0755-8888-6666.26.Howlongisthesummercamp?(B)A.7daysB.10daysC.15daysD.20days27.Whichactivityisheldintheevening?(D)A.HikingB.MakingcraftsC.CookingD.Stargazing28.Whatdoparticipantsneedtobring?(C)A.AtentB.AcameraC.AsleepingbagD.AraincoatBWhenIwas12,Iwasaveryimpatientboy.Iwantedtolearntoplaythepiano,butIgaveupaftertwoweeksbecauseIcouldn’tplayevenasimplesong.Myteachersaid,“Patienceisthekeytolearninganythingwell.”Ididn’tbelieveher.Oneday,mygrandfathertookmetoacalligraphyclass.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasboring.“Whywritewithabrush?It’sslowerthanapen!”Ithought.ButGrandfathersaid,“Calligraphyisnotjustwriting;it’saboutpatienceandheart.”Theteachertaughtmetoholdthebrushcorrectly.Myhandsshook,andthecharactersIwroteweremessy.“Don’trush,”theteachersaid.“Takeadeepbreathandfeelthebrush.”Itriedagain.Daybyday,mycharactersbecameneater.Afterthreemonths,Icouldwrite“perseverance”(坚持)beautifully.Now,Iunderstand.Whetherit’scalligraphy,piano,orschoolwork,patiencemakesprogress.Istillpracticecalligraphyeveryweekend.Itremindsmetoslowdownandenjoytheprocess.29.Whydidtheboygiveuplearningthepiano?(A)A.Hecouldn’tplaywellquicklyB.Hedidn’tliketheteacherC.ThepianowastooexpensiveD.Hisgrandfatherdidn’tsupporthim30.Whatdidthecalligraphyteacheradvisetheboytodo?(B)A.WritefasterB.TakeadeepbreathC.UseapeninsteadD.Practiceeveryday31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”probablymean?(C)A.LuckB.TalentC.SteadfasteffortD.Naturalability32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(D)A.CalligraphyisharderthanplayingthepianoB.GrandfathersaregoodteachersC.TheboyloveswritingcharactersD.PatienceisimportantinlearningCShenzhenistakingbigstepstoprotecttheenvironment.In2024,thecitystartedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy.Now,everycommunityhasfourtypesoftrashbins:recyclable,harmful,kitchenwaste,andotherwaste.Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltmorewastetreatmentcenters.Forexample,theSonggangWaste-to-EnergyPlantcanturn5,000tonsofgarbageintoelectricityeveryday,whichpowersabout200,000homes.Toencouragepeople,thecityholds“Garbage-SortingStars”competitions.Familiesthatsortgarbagecorrectlygetpoints,whichcanbeexchangedforgiftslikereusablebagsorplants.Asurveyshowsthat85%ofShenzhenresidentsnowsorttheirgarbagecorrectly,upfrom50%in2020.“It’snotjustapolicy;it’sawayoflife,”saidalocalresident.“Ourcityiscleaner,andtheairisfresher.”33.WhendidShenzhenstartthenewgarbage-sortingpolicy?(B)A.In2020B.In2024C.In2025D.In203034.WhatcantheSonggangWaste-to-EnergyPlantdo?(C)A.SortgarbageB.CollectrecyclablesC.TurngarbageintoelectricityD.Producereusablebags35.Howdofamiliesgetpointsinthecompetition?(A)A.BysortinggarbagecorrectlyB.ByusingreusablebagsC.ByplantingtreesD.Bysavingelectricity36.What’stheresultofthepolicy?(D)A.MorepeopleuseplasticbagsB.ThenumberoftreatmentcentersdecreasedC.Only50%ofresidentssortgarbageD.ThecityiscleanerwithfresherairDFivestudentsarelookingforclubstojoin.Readtheirneedsandtheclubintroductionsbelow.Matcheachstudentwiththerightclub.Students’needs:37.TinalovesdancingandwantstolearntraditionalChinesedances.38.Tomisinterestedinrobotsandwantstobuildhisown.39.Lilyenjoyscookingandhopestomakehealthymeals.40.Jacklikestakingphotosandwantstoimprovehisskills.41.Annaisgoodatsingingandwantstoperforminpublic.Clubs:A.PhotoClub:Wehaveweeklylessonsoncamerauseandphotoediting.Members’worksareshowninschoolexhibitions.B.DanceClub:Learnballet,hip-hop,andChinesefolkdances.Performatschoolevents.C.RobotClub:Buildandprogramrobots.Joincompetitionswithyourowncreations.D.CookingClub:Makedeliciousandhealthyfood.Invitenutritioniststogiveadvice.E.MusicClub:Practicesingingandplayinginstruments.Performintheschoolconcert.答案：37-B38-C39-D40-A41-E第三部分语言知识运用（共20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ALastmonth,I(42)______(join)theschool’sEnvironmentalProtectionClub.Ourfirstactivitywastocleanuptherivernearourschool.OnSaturdaymorning,we(43)______(meet)attheschoolgate.Mr.Li,ourteacher,gaveusglovesandtrashbags.“Becareful,”hesaid.“Sometrash(44)______(be)sharp.”Weworkedhardforthreehours.(45)______(final),theriverbankwasclean.Alittleboypassingbysaid,“Thankyou,bigbrothersandsisters!Theriverlooks(46)______(beautiful)now.”Thatday,Irealized(47)______(protect)theenvironmentiseveryone’sduty.I’mproud(48)______(be)amemberoftheclub.42.A.joinB.joinedC.willjoinD.havejoined（B）43.A.meetB.metC.meetsD.willmeet（B）44.A.isB.areC.wasD.were（A）45.A.FinalB.FinallyC.FinalizeD.Finality（B）46.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulD.beautifully（A）47.A.protectB.protectedC.protectingD.toprotect（C）48.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been（C）BMid-AutumnFestivalis(49)______importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itfalls(50)______the15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Onthisday,familiesgettogether(51)______(eat)mooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.Mooncakesareround,(52)______(symbol)thereunionoffamilies.InShenzhen,peoplealsolike(53)______(watch)lanternshows.Thestreetsarefullofcolorfullanterns,makingthecity(54)______(look)likeafairyland.Myfamily’sfavoriteactivityishavingapicnicinthepark.Webringmooncakes,fruits,andtea.While(55)______(chat),wesharestoriesaboutthefestival.It’s(56)______happytimeforallofus.49.A.aB.anC.theD./（B）50.A.inB.onC.atD.for（B）51.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten（C）52.A.symbolB.symbolsC.symbolizingD.symbolized（C）53.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched（B/C均可，此处选B更常见）54.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.tolook（A）55.A.chatB.chattedC.chattingD.tochat（C）56.A.aB.anC.theD./（A）第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，或在空白处填入适当的单词（每空一词）。develop,interest,success,although,but,because,with,it,one,theyWhenIwasachild,Ihadmanyhobbies,(57)______Ineverstucktoany.Itriedpainting,dancing,andevenmagic,(58)______gaveupquickly.Lastyear,mydadtookmetoasciencemuseum.I(59)______inarobotthatcouldplaychess.“Robotsarethefuture,”Dadsaid.“Ifyouworkhard,youcan(60)______yourownoneday.”Istartedlearningprogramming.Atfirst,(61)______wasdifficult.Imademistakeseveryday.(62)______Ididn’tgiveup.Iwatchedonlinevideosandaskedteachersforhelp.Sixmonthslater,Ibuiltasmallrobot.Itcouldpickupobjects(63)______itsarms.Myteacherwassurprised.“Thisisyour(64)______bigsuccess,”hesaid.Now,Ispendeveryweekend(65)______myrobot.Iwanttomake(66)______smarter.Whoknows?MaybeonedayI’llbeafamousrobotscientist!答案：57.but58.but59.wasinterested60.deve