2024宿州学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题附完整答案详解【易错题】

宿州学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。careful是形容词“仔细的”，careless是形容词“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副词。Lily经常在作文中犯错，说明她不像Peter那么仔细。as...as中间要用形容词原级，所以选B选项careful。2、Hecamehere____________.A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“atone'srequest”是常见的固定搭配，表示“应某人的要求”。B选项“bymerequest”表述错误；C选项“bytherequestofme”也不正确；D选项“formyrequest”不符合常用表达。所以应选A选项“atmyrequest”，表示“应我的要求”。3、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（3）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:D解析:在对话中，Wendy问Andy是否自己修好了模型飞机，Andy回答“Sure”之后，需要说明他是如何完成这一任务的。选项D“Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.”直接回答了Andy是如何修理模型飞机的，即先阅读说明书，然后按照步骤操作，这与对话的上下文逻辑相符。4、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.shouldfollowD.hadfollowed答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。Ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，其后常接虚拟语气。根据语境“看我现在的麻烦！”，可知是对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。A是一般过去时，B是对将来的虚拟，C是应该做某事，均不符合。所以答案选D，hadfollowed表示过去要是听从了你的建议就好了。5、—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

—________.Ifeelthesame.A.HelpyourselfB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.That’strue答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Helpyourself”意为“请自便”；B选项“Takeiteasy”表示“别紧张”；C选项“Noproblem”是“没问题”。而题干说这首歌让人回忆起美好往昔，回答者表示有同感，D选项“That’strue”意思是“确实如此”，符合语境，所以选D。6、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的知识。“MuchasIhavetraveled”是一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管我旅行了很多”。A选项“AslongasIhavetraveled”意思是“只要我旅行”；B选项“NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch”意思是“既然我旅行了这么多”；D选项“AsIhavetraveledsomuch”意思不完整。根据题意，需要一个表示让步的结构，C选项符合，所以选C。7、Youmustavoid（）lateforschoolagain.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案:B解析:这道题考查avoid的用法。avoid后接动词时，要用动名词形式。在英语语法中，动名词具有名词的特征，可在句中作宾语等成分。A选项be是动词原形，C选项tobe是动词不定式，D选项been是过去分词，均不符合avoid的用法，所以应选B选项being。8、It’simportant___us____breakfasteveryday.A.of;tohaveB.for;tohaveC.in;haveD.with;have答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”的用法。“important”是形容事物的特征，其后用“for”。“tohavebreakfast”是动词不定式作真正的主语。A选项“of”用于形容人的品质；C、D选项搭配错误。所以应该选B，“It’simportantforustohavebreakfasteveryday.”意思是对我们来说每天吃早餐很重要。9、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.

—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中girl是可数名词单数，brave以辅音音素开头，要用Whata。所以答案选D。此句强调“多么勇敢的一个女孩”，突出对女孩勇敢的称赞。10、—Whydoesshelookso_________?

—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.A.tiredB.uncomfortableC.worriedD.disappointed答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“tired”意为疲倦的；“uncomfortable”指不舒服的；“worried”表示担心的；“disappointed”是失望的。她因输掉本希望赢的比赛而看起来如此，这种情境下应是感到失望。综合语境，“disappointed”最符合，所以答案选D。11、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(13)选（）A.NomatterB.HoweverC.UnlessD.If答案:A解析:这道题考查连接词的用法。“Nomatter”常引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”；“However”表转折；“Unless”表条件，“除非”；“If”表假设。根据语境，这里是说“无论发生什么”，A选项“Nomatter”符合，强调无论出现何种情况都要应对反对意见。12、Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.A.forB.toC.aboutD.with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“becoveredwith”是“被……覆盖”的常用表达。A选项“for”通常表示目的、原因等；B选项“to”常见于“becloseto”等短语；C选项“about”多表示“关于”。根据句子“Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.”的语境，需要表达道路被雪覆盖，所以应选D选项“with”。13、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。“decision”意为“决定”；“difference”是“差异”；“development”指“发展”；“difficulty”为“困难”。青少年应被允许做出自己的“决定”，这符合语境和逻辑。其他选项“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合题意，所以应选A选项。14、Oneortwopiecesofbread（）leftontheplate.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.be答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Oneortwopiecesofbread”表示“一两片面包”，是复数概念。在英语中，主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。A选项“was”是单数形式；B选项“had”与题意不符；D选项“be”形式错误。所以应该选择C选项“were”。15、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上，teenagers公开的应是具体的内容。knowledge指知识；questions是问题；ideas是想法；information是信息。对于青少年来说，在网上公开太多自身的“信息”是不安全的，D选项information符合题意。16、Ithinkitimportant（）Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案:C解析:这道题考查“it+形容词+todosth.”的固定句型。在英语语法中，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。A选项“learning”是动名词形式；B选项“learn”是动词原形；D选项“learned”是过去式。C选项“tolearn”符合该句型结构，所以答案选C。17、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“break”作“休息”讲时是可数名词，且此处表示“一次休息”，是泛指。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“break”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。18、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）twohours.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.moreother答案:A解析:这道题考查“another”“other”“more”的用法。“another”可接数词，表示“再，又”。“other”通常不这样用，“more”需与“than”搭配。在此句中，“waitanothertwohours”表示“再等两小时”，符合语境和语法，所以应选A选项。19、—Wouldyouhelpmecarrythebox?

—________A.AllrightB.Nolet’snot.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcoursenot.答案:A解析:这道题考查对日常交际用语的理解。在英语交流中，当别人请求帮忙时，“Allright”表示同意，意思是“好的”。“Nolet’snot.”表述错误。“Thankyou.”用于感谢，不符合语境。“Ofcoursenot.”意思是“当然不”，是拒绝，不符合请求帮忙的回应。所以应选A表示同意帮忙。20、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.A.they

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families

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when

they

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motor

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homes.答案:B解析:房车在美国受欢迎的主要原因在于它能为家庭旅行带来更多的便利和快乐。当家庭成员一起出行时，房车可以提供足够的空间，不仅容纳所有人，还能存放行李和其他物品。这使得大家庭能够在旅途中享受更高的舒适度和亲密性，从而提升整体的旅行体验。此外，房车通常用于假期旅行，允许家庭在旅途中生活几天或几周，进一步增强了家庭成员之间的互动和乐趣。这种生活方式的选择使得房车成为许多美国家庭的首选。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisistheriver．Weusedtoswiminitinsummer．Thisistheriver（）weusedto（）insummer．答案:where;swim2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may3、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Ithinkitisrighttohelpthosepeopleintrouble．Ithinkit（）thosepeopleintrouble．答案:rightforhelping4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根据文章内容，veteran志愿者是指那些有丰富经验的志愿者。文章提到他与新志愿者一起工作，能够帮助增加他们的信心并完全理解组织的期望，这表明他有丰富的经验和能力。因此，vete