英语专业翻译试题及答案

英语专业翻译试题及答案1.在进行商务谈判时，翻译人员需要准确传达双方的观点和意图，以下哪个翻译最能体现“我们希望能在价格上达成共识，以便进一步推进合作”的意思？()

A.Wehopetoreachanagreementonthepricesothatwecanfurtherpromotethe

cooperation.B.Wewishtohaveaconsensusonthecostformovingforwardwiththepartnership.

C.Wearelookingforwardtoagreeingonthepriceinordertoadvancethecollaboration

more.D.Wedesiretocometoanunderstandingaboutthepricesoastoproceedwiththe

cooperationfurther.答案：D2.当翻译法律文件时，对于“本合同自双方签字盖章之日起生效”这句话，以下哪个翻译是正确的？()A.Thiscontractshalltakeeffectfromthedatewhenbothpartiessignandseal.

B.Thiscontractwillbeeffectivestartingfromthedaybothsidessignandstamp.

C.Thecontractcomesintoforceonthedateofsigningandsealingbybothparties.

D.Thiscontractbecomesvalidfromthetimewhenthetwopartiessignandaffixtheir

seals.答案：A3.在旅游翻译中，“这个景点以其独特的自然风光和悠久的历史文化而闻名”可翻译为？()A.Thisscenicspotisfamousforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandlong-standinghistorical

culture.B.Theattractioniswell-knownduetoitsdistinctnaturalviewsandage-oldhistorical

andculturalheritage.C.Thistouristsiteisrenownedforitsparticularnaturallandscapesandtime-honored

historicalandculturalbackground.D.Theplaceofinterestiscelebratedforitsspecialnaturalsightsandlong-established

historicalandculturaltraditions.答案：C4.医疗翻译里，“患者需要按时服药，否则病情可能会恶化”翻译成英文是？()

A.Thepatientneedstotakethemedicineontime,ortheconditionmaygetworse.

B.Patientsshouldtakemedicationpunctually,otherwisetheirillnessmightdeteriorate.

C.Thesickpersonhastotakethedrugsregularly,orthediseasecouldbecomemore

serious.D.Theindividualwiththeillnessrequirestakingthemedicineasscheduled,orthehealthproblemmayworsen.答案：B5.科技翻译中，“这款新型智能手机具有高清摄像头和快速充电功能”的翻译是？()A.Thisnew-typesmartphonehasahigh-definitioncameraandfast-chargingfunction.B.Thelatestsmartphonemodelfeaturesahigh-resolutioncameraandrapidchargingcapability.C.Thisbrand-newsmartphoneisequippedwithahigh-claritycameraandquickchargingfeature.D.Thenovelsmartphonecomeswithahigh-pixelcameraandspeedycharging

function.答案：B6.体育翻译时，“他在这次比赛中打破了世界纪录”可翻译为？()A.Hebroketheworldrecordinthiscompetition.B.Heshatteredtheworldrecordduringthismatch.

C.Hesurpassedtheworldrecordinthepresentcontest.

D.Hesmashedtheworldrecordatthistournament.答案：A7.金融翻译里，“这家银行的存款利率相对较高”翻译成英文是？()

A.Thedepositinterestrateofthisbankisrelativelyhigh.

B.Thisbank'ssavingsinterestrateiscomparativelyhigh.

C.Theinterestrateondepositsofthisbankisratherhigh.

D.Thisbankhasarelativelyhighdepositinterestrate.答案：D8.在教育翻译中，“这个学校注重培养学生的创新能力和实践能力”翻译为？()

A.Thisschoolfocusesoncultivatingstudents'innovativeabilityandpracticalability.

B.Theschoollaysemphasisonnurturingstudents'creativityandhands-onability.

C.Thiseducationalinstitutionpaysattentiontodevelopingstudents'innovationcapacity

andpracticalskills.D.Theschoolattachesimportancetofosteringstudents'innovativeandpractical

capabilities.答案：D9.餐饮翻译时，“这道菜口感鲜美，营养丰富”可翻译为？()A.Thisdishtastesdeliciousandisrichinnutrition.B.Thecuisinehasafreshflavorandisabundantinnutrients.C.Thisfooditemhasasavorytasteandisfullofnutritionalvalue.

D.Thedishoffersadelicioustasteandispackedwithnutrients.答案：D10.交通翻译里，“乘坐地铁可以快速到达市中心”翻译成英文是？()A.Takingthesubwaycanquicklygettothecitycenter.B.Bytakingtheunderground,onecanreachthedowntownarearapidly.

C.Ridingthemetroenablesyoutoarriveatthecitycenterinashorttime.

D.Onecanswiftlyreachthecitycenterbytakingthesubway.答案：D11.在进行文学翻译时，对于“她的笑容如阳光般温暖”这句话，以下哪个翻译最能传达出原文的意境？()A.Hersmilewasaswarmasthesunshine.B.Hersmilewaslikesunshine,fullofwarmth.

C.Hersmileradiatedwarmthjustlikethesun.

D.Hersmilewasaswarmasthesunlightspreading.答案：C12.商务信函翻译中，“我们期待收到贵方的正式报价”可翻译为？()

A.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourformalquotation.

B.Weanticipategettingyourofficialpriceoffer.C.Weexpecttoreceiveyourformalpricequote.D.Weareeagertogetyourofficialquotation.答案：A13.法律条文翻译里，“任何单位和个人不得非法侵占他人财产”翻译成英文是？()A.Nounitorindividualshallillegallyencroachuponothers'property.B.Anyentityorpersonisnotallowedtounlawfullytakepossessionofothers'assets.

C.Neitherunitsnorindividualscanillegallyseizeothers'belongings.D.Noorganizationorindividualmayunlawfullyappropriateothers'property.答案：D14.旅游宣传翻译时，“这座古老的城市充满了历史的韵味”可翻译为？()A.Thisancientcityisfullofthecharmofhistory.B.Theoldcityisimbuedwiththeflavorofhistory.C.Thishistoriccityisfilledwiththeessenceofhistory.D.Theancienttownissaturatedwiththehistoricalatmosphere.答案：B15.医疗报告翻译中，“患者的症状包括头痛、发热和咳嗽”翻译为？()A.Thepatient'ssymptomsincludeheadache,feverandcough.B.Thesickperson'smanifestationsconsistofheadache,feverandcoughing.

C.Theindividual'ssignsinvolveheadache,feverandcough.D.Thepatient'sconditionscontainheadache,feverandcough.答案：A16.科技产品介绍翻译里，“这款平板电脑配备了高清显示屏和强大的处理器”翻译成英文是？()A.Thistabletcomputerisequippedwithahigh-definitiondisplayscreenandapowerful

processor.B.Thetabletisfittedwithahigh-resolutionscreenandastrongprocessingunit.

C.Thisflat-panelcomputercomeswithahigh-claritydisplayandapotentprocessor.

D.Thetabletdeviceisprovidedwithahigh-pixelscreenandacapableprocessor.答案：A17.体育赛事报道翻译时，“他在最后一刻反超对手赢得了比赛”可翻译为？()

A.Heovertookhisopponentatthelastmomentandwonthecompetition.

B.Atthefinalinstant,hesurpassedhisrivaltowinthematch.

C.Inthelastsecond,hecamefrombehindtobeathisopponentandwinthecontest.

D.Hecaughtupwithandpassedhisopponentinthelastmomenttoclaimvictoryinthe

tournament.答案：C18.金融新闻翻译里，“近期股市波动较大，投资者需谨慎操作”翻译成英文是？()

A.Recently,thestockmarkethasbeenhighlyvolatile,andinvestorsneedtooperate

cautiously.B.Lately,thestockmarkethasseensignificantfluctuations,soinvestorsshouldactwith

caution.C.Inthenearterm,thestockmarkethasexperiencedlarge-scalevolatility,and

investorsarerequiredtobecarefulintheiroperations.D.Recently,thestockmarkethashadconsiderableupsanddowns,thusinvestorsneedto

handleitprudently.答案：B19.教育政策翻译中，“国家鼓励高校开展创新创业教育”翻译为？()

A.Thecountryencouragesuniversitiestocarryoutinnovationandentrepreneurship

education.B.Thenationmotivatescollegestoconductinnovationandbusiness-startingeducation.

C.Thestateinspireshighereducationinstitutionstolaunchinnovationandenterprise-

creatingeducation.D.Thecountryurgesuniversitiestoimplementinnovationandstart-upeducation.答案：A20.餐饮菜单翻译时，“红烧肉”可翻译为？()

A.Braisedporkinbrownsauce

B.Red-cookedporkC.Stewedporkwithsoysauce

D.Porkcookedinredsauce答案：A21.交通规则翻译里，“行人应在人行道上行走”翻译成英文是？()A.Pedestriansshouldwalkonthesidewalk.B.Walkersoughttomoveonthepavement.C.Peopleonfootaresupposedtowalkonthefootpath.

D.Thosewalkingshouldgoonthewalkway.答案：A22.在翻译文学作品中的对话时，“你怎么能这样对我？”以下哪个翻译更符合口语化表达？()A.Howcanyoutreatmelikethis?

B.Whydoyoudothistome?C.Howcouldyoubesomeantome?D.Whatmakesyouactthiswaytowardsme?答案：A23.商务合同翻译中，“双方应按照合同约定履行各自的义务”可翻译为？()

A.Bothpartiesshallperformtheirrespectiveobligationsinaccordancewiththecontract.

B.Thetwosidesoughttofulfilltheirowndutiesasstipulatedinthecontract.

C.Eachpartyshouldcarryoutitsobligationsaccordingtothecontractagreement.

D.Thepartiesinvolvedarerequiredtoexecutetheirrespectiveresponsibilitiesasperthe

contract.答案：A24.法律判决翻译里，“被告被判有期徒刑三年”翻译成英文是？()

A.Thedefendantwassentencedtothreeyearsoffixed-termimprisonment.

B.Theaccusedwasgivenathree-yearprisonterm.C.Therespondentwasjudgedtoservethreeyearsinprison.D.Thedefendantwascondemnedtothreeyearsofimprisonmentwithafixedterm.答案：A25.旅游攻略翻译时，“建议游客提前预订门票，以免耽误行程”可翻译为？()

A.Itissuggestedthattouristsbookticketsinadvancetoavoiddelayingtheiritinerary.

B.Visitorsarerecommendedtoreserveticketsaheadoftimesoasnottoholduptheir

travelplans.C.Touristsareadvisedtomaketicketreservationsearlytopreventfromaffectingtheir

journeyschedule.D.Werecommendthattouristsbooktheirticketsbeforehandtoavoiddisruptingtheir

travelarrangements.答案：D26.医疗建议翻译中，“患者应避免食用辛辣食物，以免加重病情”翻译为？()

A.Patientsshouldavoideatingspicyfoodtopreventworseningthecondition.

B.Thesickshouldrefrainfromconsuminghot-tastingfoodsoasnottoaggravatetheir

illness.C.Individualswiththediseaseoughttostayawayfrompungentfoodtoavoidmaking

theconditionmoreserious.D.Patientsareadvisednottoeatspicyfoodinordernottoexacerbatetheirhealth

problem.答案：A27.科技论文翻译里，“本研究采用了新的实验方法，提高了数据的准确性”翻译成英文是？()A.Thisstudyadoptedanewexperimentalmethod,whichimprovedtheaccuracyofthedata.B.Thepresentresearchemployedanovelexperimentalapproach,enhancingthe

precisionofthedata.C.Inthisresearch,anewexperimentaltechniquewasused,increasingtheaccuracyof

thedata.D.Thisstudyutilizedafreshexperimentalmeans,elevatingthedata'saccuracy.答案：B28.体育评论翻译时，“这位运动员在比赛中展现出了顽强的斗志”可翻译为？()

A.Thisathleteshowedtenaciousfightingspiritinthecompetition.

B.Thesportsmandemonstratedastubbornwilltofightduringthematch.

C.Thisplayerdisplayedadoggedfightingdeterminationinthecontest.

D.Theathleteexhibitedatoughfightingmoraleinthegame.答案：A29.金融分析翻译里，“近期美元汇率波动对进出口企业产生了较大影响”翻译成英文是？()A.Recently,thefluctuationsintheUSdollarexchangeratehavehadasignificantimpactonimportandexportenterprises.B.Lately,theupsanddownsoftheUSdollarexchangeratehavegreatlyaffectedimport

-exportcompanies.C.Inthenearterm,thevolatilityoftheUSdollarexchangeratehasexerteda

considerableinfluenceonenterprisesengagedinimportandexport.

D.Recently,thechangesintheUSdollarexchangeratehavemadeabigdifferenceto

importandexportbusinesses.答案：A30.教育研究翻译中，“本研究旨在探讨如何提高学生的学习效率”翻译为？()

A.Thisstudyaimstoexplorehowtoimprovestudents'learningefficiency.

B.Thepresentresearchisintendedtoinvestigatewaystoenhancestudents'learning

effectiveness.C.Inthisresearch,thegoalistofindouthowtoincreasestudents'learningproductivity.

D.Thisstudyseekstoexaminemethodsforimprovingstudents'learningperformance.答案：A31.餐饮服务翻译时，“服务员，请给我来一杯咖啡”可翻译为？()A.Waiter,pleasebringmeacupofcoffee.B.Server,couldyougetmeacoffee?C.Attendant,mayIhaveacupofcoffee?

D.Staff,pleaseservemeacoffee.答案：A32.交通指示翻译里，“前方路口请右转”翻译成英文是？()

A.Pleaseturnrightattheintersectionahead.

B.Atthecomingcrossroad,turnright.C.Turnrightatthefrontjunction.D.Makearightturnattheupcomingintersection.答案：D33.在翻译商务邮件中的感谢语时，“非常感谢贵方给予的合作机会”以下哪个翻译更恰当？()A.Thankyouverymuchforthecooperationopportunityyouhaveprovided.

B.I'mextremelygratefulforthechanceofcooperationyou'vegiven.

C.Manythanksforthecooperationopportunityofferedbyyourside.

D.Wereallyappreciatethecooperationopportunityprovidedbyyou.答案：D34.法律文件条款翻译中，“本条款自签署之日起生效，有效期为两年”可翻译为？()A.Thisclauseshalltakeeffectfromthedateofsigningandbevalidfortwoyears.

B.Thepresentprovisionwillcomeintoforceonthesigningdayandremaineffectivefor

twoyears.C.Thistermshallbeeffectiveasofthesigningdateandhaveavalidityperiodoftwo

years.D.Theclauseistotakeeffectuponsigningandbeinforcefortwoyears.答案：A35.旅游体验翻译时，“这次旅行让我领略了不同地方的风土人情”可翻译为？()

A.Thistripallowedmetoexperiencethelocalcustomsandpracticesofdifferentplaces.

B.Thejourneyenabledmetoappreciatethefolkcustomsandlifestylesofvarious

regions.C.Thistravelmademeunderstandthelocalconditionsandcustomsofdifferentareas.

D.Thetripletmegettoknowthelocalcustomsandhumanfeelingsofdifferentplaces.答案：B36.医疗诊断翻译中，“患者被诊断为患有高血压”翻译为？()A.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithhypertension.B.Thesickwasjudgedtohavehighbloodpressure.

C.Theindividualwasdeterminedtosufferfromhypertension.

D.Thepatientwasfoundtobewithhighbloodpressure.答案：A37.科技发明介绍翻译里，“这项发明大大提高了生产效率”翻译成英文是？()A.Thisinventionhasgreatlyimprovedproductionefficiency.B.Theinventionhassignificantlyenhancedtheproductivity.C.Thiscreationhaslargelyincreasedtheproductioneffectiveness.

D.Theinventionhassubstantiallyelevatedtheproductionefficiency.答案：D38.体育新闻标题翻译时，“中国队在奥运会乒乓球项目中斩获多枚金牌”可翻译为？()A.ChineseteamwinsmultiplegoldmedalsinOlympictabletennisevents.

B.China'steamgrabsnumerousgoldsinOlympictabletenniscompetitions.

C.TheChinesesquadcapturesseveralgoldmedalsinOlympictabletennis.

D.China'steamsecuresmanygoldmedalsinOlympictabletenniscontests.答案：A39.金融投资翻译里，“投资者应根据自身风险承受能力选择合适的投资产品”翻译成英文是？()A.Investorsshouldchooseappropriateinvestmentproductsaccordingtotheirownrisktolerance.B.Investorsoughttoselectsuitableinvestmentitemsbasedontheirindividualrisk-bearingcapacity.C.Investorsarerequiredtopickproperinvestmentproductsinlinewiththeirownrisk-takingability.D.Investorsneedtooptforrightinvestmentproductsdependingontheirpersonalrisk-

tolerancelevel.答案：A40.教育交流翻译中，“这次国际教育交流活动促进了不同国家之间的文化理解”翻译为？()A.Thisinternationaleducationexchangeactivityhaspromotedculturalunderstanding

amongdifferentcountries.B.Thepresentinternationaleducationalexchangeeventhasenhancedcultural

comprehensionbetweenvariousnations.C.Thisinternationaleducationcommunicationactivityhasfacilitatedculturalawareness

amongdifferentcountries.D.Theinternationaleducationalexchangehasboostedculturalunderstandingacross

differentnations.答案：A41.餐饮评价翻译时，“这家餐厅的环境优雅，服务周到”可翻译为？()

A.Theenvironmentofthisrestaurantiselegant,andtheserviceisattentive.

B.Thisdiningplacehasagracefulatmosphereandconsiderateservice.

C.Therestaurantfeaturesarefinedenvironmentandthoughtfulservice.

D.Thiseateryoffersanelegantsettingandexcellentservice.答案：C42.交通规划翻译里，“政府计划在未来五年内完善城市交通网络”翻译成英文是？()A.Thegovernmentplanstoimprovetheurbantransportationnetworkinthenextfiveyears.B.Theauthoritiesintendtoperfectthecity'strafficsystemwithinthecomingfive-yearperiod.C.Thegovernmentaimstocompletetheurbantransportnetworkoverthenextfiveyears.D.Theadministrationplanstoenhancethecity'strafficnetworkinthefollowingfive

years.答案：A43.在翻译商务谈判中的承诺语时，“我们一定会按照合同规定按时交货”以下哪个翻译更准确？()A.Wewilldefinitelydeliverthegoodsontimeasstipulatedinthecontract.

B.Wearesuretoshiptheproductspunctuallyaccordingtothecontractterms.

C.We'llcertainlyhandoverthegoodsinatimelymannerasperthecontract.

D.Weareboundtosupplythegoodsonscheduleinlinewiththecontract.答案：A44.法律条文解释翻译中，“本解释自公布之日起施行”可翻译为？()

A.Thisinterpretationshallcomeintoforcefromthedateofpromulgation.

B.Thepresentexplanationwillbeimplementedonthedayofitsannoun