2024-2025学年广东省广州市天河区骏景中学八年级上期中测（解析版）

2024学年第一学期骏景中学期中考试八年级英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Helloeveryone.TodayIwanttotalksomethingaboutcomputer.1the1940s,thefirstcomputerswereinvented.Theyhavedevelopedsmallerandbetterfortheseyears.Wemay2unawareoftheminourdailylife.Wecanuse3totype,calculate,anddrawthings.What’smore,computerscandoimportantjobslike4railwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.Onedaycomputersmaybebetterthandoctors5doingtheirjobs.Canyouimagine6withoutthem?Ithink7peoplewillfeelbadwhentheydon’thavecomputers. Recentlysomeofmyclassmatesspendsomuchtime8infrontofthecomputers,9theyoftenforgettofinishtheirhomework.Inmyopinion,someofthestudentslikecomputergames.ButIdon’tlikethiskind10games.Iliketoplay11numbergame.Itis12toplaywithyourfriendsthanjusttostayathomeandplaycomputergames.Myparents13stopmefromplayingcomputergames.Theyoftengivesomeadviceon14computersforstudying.Ilookforwardto15computersinarightwayforeveryone.Thankyouforyourlistening.A.On B.For C.In D.AtA.be B.are C.were D.haveA.they B.them C.their D.theirsA.foroperate B.operate C.tooperate D.operatingA.at B.in C.for D.withA.lives B.living C.tolive D.livedA.amillionof B.amillionsof C.millionof D.millionsofA.sitting B.tosit C.onsitting D.satA.but B.because C.so D.howeverA.without B.of C.for D.withA.a B.an C.the D./A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniestA.won’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.don’tA.howtouse B.whattouse C.howcanIuse D.whatcanIuseA.use B.using C.used D.touse【答案】C

【解析】本题考查介词的固定用法。在表达在……年代时，固定使用介词in，inthe1940s表示在20世纪40年代。A选项On通常用于具体某一天，如onMonday；B选项For后常接时间段，如fortwohours；D选项At用于具体时刻，如at8o’clock。所以，答案为C。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。may是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形。beunawareof是固定短语，意为没有意识到。B选项are是be动词的复数形式，不能直接跟在情态动词后；C选项were是are的过去式，同样不符合要求；D选项have与unawareof搭配不当。因此，答案是A。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。use是实义动词，动词后需要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。A选项they是主格，在句子中作主语；C选项their是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；D选项theirs是名词性物主代词，相当于their加名词。这里them指代前面提到的computers，作use的宾语。所以，答案选B。【答案】D

【解析】本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。like在这里是介词，意为像，介词后面接动词时，动词要用动名词形式。A选项foroperate表达错误；B选项operate是动词原形；C选项tooperate是动词不定式。只有D选项operating是动名词形式，符合语法规则。故答案为D。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。begoodat是固定短语，意为擅长，其比较级形式为bebetterthan...at，表示比……更擅长。B选项in、C选项for、D选项with均不能与begood构成擅长这一含义的搭配。所以，答案是A。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查imagine的用法。imagine后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式作宾语。A选项lives是动词live的第三人称单数形式；C选项tolive是动词不定式；D选项lied是lie（说谎）的过去式和过去分词形式。所以，正确答案是B。【答案】D

【解析】本题考查数词的固定表达。millionsof是固定短语，意为数百万的，表示不确切的数量。A选项amillionof、B选项amillionsof、C选项millionof表达均错误。因此，答案为D。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.，该短语表示花费时间做某事，其中in可以省略。B选项tosit是动词不定式；C选项onsitting搭配错误；D选项sat是sit的过去式和过去分词形式。所以，答案选A。【答案】C

【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据语境，前面提到一些同学花太多时间在电脑前，后面说他们经常忘记完成作业，前后是因果关系。A选项but表示转折；B选项because表示原因，引导原因状语从句，而此处忘记完成作业是结果，不是原因；D选项however表示转折，且通常用逗号与句子隔开。so表示所以，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故答案为C。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定短语thiskindof，其意为这种。A选项without意为没有；C选项for意为为了；D选项with意为和……一起，均不符合thiskindof的搭配。所以，答案是B。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法。number是以辅音音素开头的单词，在表示一个时，要用不定冠词a。B选项an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C选项the是定冠词，表特指；D选项/表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词表示泛指一个。所以，答案选A。【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。由句中的than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。A选项fun是名词或形容词原级；B选项funny是形容词原级；D选项funniest是funny的最高级形式。funny的比较级是funnier，所以答案是C。【答案】D

【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句子描述的是一般情况，使用一般现在时。主语Myparents是复数，在变否定句时，需要借助助动词don’t。A选项won’t是willnot的缩写，用于一般将来时；B选项didn’t用于一般过去时；C选项doesn’t用于主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时否定句。所以，答案为D。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。howtousecomputersforstudying表示如何使用电脑来学习，符合语境。B选项whattouse表示用什么，与语境不符；C选项howcanIuse是疑问语序，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序；D选项whatcanIuse同样是疑问语序。所以，答案选A。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。A选项use是动词原形；C选项used是use的过去式和过去分词形式；D选项touse是动词不定式。所以，答案是B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Manypeoplethinkthehorseisanordinaryanimal.ButIdon’tthinkso.Why?Whenit1tothisworlditbeginstostandandneverliesdownuntilitdies.Evenitgoesto2,italsostandswell. Thereareother3formetolovethehorse.First,itrunsfast.Itruns4thananyotheranimalthatIhaveeverseenwithmyowneyes.Next,itworks5allday.Itusesmostofitstimetoeatatnightbutsleepsforashorttime.Andthen,itgoesonworkingforpeople. Besides,thehorsecanalsobeourgoodfriends.I6thiswhenIwasasoldierintheSecondWorldWar.ThatafternoonIwasworkingwithacartdriver,a(n)7manofoversixty.Ourhorsefelldownonthewaybecauseoneofits8wasbrokenbyabomb.Butthehorsegotupfromthe9andwentonrunningwiththreelegs.Atlastwewere10butthehorsefellontothegroundagainandnevergotup.A.chooses B.takes C.goes D.comesA.sit B.sleep C.run D.standA.reasons B.questions C.problems D.answersA.harder B.better C.faster D.soonerA.hard B.quickly C.easily D.slowlyA.discussed B.knew C.studied D.lookedA.rich B.young C.small D.oldA.nose B.mouth C.arms D.legsA.drier B.ground C.world D.houseA.safe B.dangerous C.clean D.happy【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱马的原因，马从出生就站立，直至死亡；它奔跑速度快、工作努力，还能成为人类的好朋友，文中还讲述了在二战时作者和一匹马的故事，这匹马在受伤后仍坚持奔跑保护大家，最终牺牲。【答案】D

【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文线索）。题干表达当它来到这个世界，它就开始站立，直到死亡都不会躺下。A选项chooses意为选择；B选项takes意为拿；取；C选项goes意为去；D选项comes意为来。结合语境，comestothisworld表示来到这个世界，符合文意，所以答案选D。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文线索）。根据前文提到马一直站着，这里说即使它去睡觉，也站得很好。A选项sit意为坐；B选项sleep意为睡觉；C选项run意为跑；D选项stand意为站立。Gotosleep是固定短语，意为去睡觉，所以答案是B。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（原词复现）。后文列举了作者喜欢马的其他原因，A选项reasons意为原因；B选项questions意为问题；C选项problems意为问题；难题；D选项answers意为答案。Thereareotherreasonsfor...表示对于……有其他原因，符合语境，答案选A。【答案】C

【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（原词复现）。前文提到itrunsfast，这里进一步强调它比其他动物跑得更快。A选项harder意为更努力地；B选项better意为更好地；C选项faster意为更快地；D选项sooner意为更快；更早（侧重时间上）。形容奔跑速度快用faster，所以答案选C。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩（通过描述判断）。根据itgoesonworkingforpeople可知，马工作很努力。A选项hard作副词时，意为努力地；B选项quickly意为快速地；C选项easily意为容易地；D选项slowly意为缓慢地。workhard表示努力工作，所以答案选A。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文线索）。结合语境，作者是在二战当兵时了解到马能成为人类的好朋友。A选项discussed意为讨论；B选项knew意为知道；了解；C选项studied意为学习；研究；D选项looked意为看。这里用knew符合语境，答案选B。【答案】D

【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（原词复现）。根据amanofoversixty可知，这是一位老人。A选项rich意为富有的；B选项young意为年轻的；C选项small意为小的；D选项old意为年老的。所以答案选D。【答案】D

【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系（根据常识和语境）。根据wentonrunningwiththreelegs可知，马的一条腿被炸断了。A选项nose意为鼻子；B选项mouth意为嘴；C选项arms意为胳膊；D选项legs意为腿。所以答案选D。【答案】B

【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（原词复现）。前文提到马摔倒了，这里说它从地上站起来。A选项drier意为烘干机；更干燥的；B选项ground意为地面；C选项world意为世界；D选项house意为房子。Getupfromtheground表示从地上站起来，所以答案选B。【答案】A

【解析】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系（根据故事发展逻辑）。马受伤后继续奔跑，最终作者他们安全了，而马却倒下再也没起来。A选项safe意为安全的；B选项dangerous意为危险的；C选项clean意为干净的；D选项happy意为开心的。根据语境，答案选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)BasketballMatchBULLSVsLAKERSFridayJune112o’clockBullBasketballClubFordetailedinformationseePaulBurtonbeforeFridayLunchtime.TICKY’SDISCONon-stopmusicLightshow15PembrokeRoadWeekdays:7pm-11pm.Saturdaylatenightspecial:8pm-3amSundays:ClosedOver18sonlyKARMAHealthFoodRestaurant6CastleStreetHotandcoldvegetarianfoodLunch(11:00-14:00)Self-serviceDinner(17:00-21:00)TableserviceForbookingsring:086553060Whocan’tgodancinginTicky’sDisco? A.A15-year-oldstudent. B.A21-year-oldassistant. C.30-year-oldteacher. D.A40-year-oldworker._IfyouhavelunchinKarma,whowillserveyouatthetable? A.Thewaiter. B.Thewaitress. C.Yourfriend. D.Yourself.WhichofthefollowingfoodcanyouhaveatKarma? A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Tomato. D.Beef.【主旨大意】这是一篇包含篮球比赛、迪斯科舞厅和健康食品餐厅相关信息的应用文，主要介绍了各活动或场所的时间、地点、服务内容及注意事项等。【答案】A

【解析】本题属于细节题之单一细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显定位词godancinginTicky’sDisco，根据文中Over18sonly可知只有18岁以上的人才能去Ticky’sDisco跳舞。A选项A15-year-oldstudent（一名15岁的学生）年龄未达到18岁不能去跳舞；B选项A21-year-oldassistant（一名21岁的助理）、C选项30-year-oldteacher（一名30岁的老师）、D选项A40-year-oldworker（一名40岁的工人）年龄均在18岁以上都可以去。所以答案选A。【答案】D

【解析】本题属于细节题之单一细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据题干havelunchinKarma和serveyouatthetable定位到Karma餐厅信息中的Lunch(11:00-14:00)Self-service可知在Karma餐厅吃午餐是自助服务所以是自己为自己服务答案选D。【答案】C

【解析】本题属于细节题之单一细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。由题干foodcanyouhaveatKarma定位到Karma餐厅信息中的Hotandcoldvegetarianfood说明该餐厅提供的是素食。A选项Fish（鱼）、B选项Chicken（鸡肉）、D选项Beef（牛肉）都属于肉类不是素食；C选项Tomato（西红柿）属于素食所以答案选C。(B) Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun.Also,Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember—theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife. Thinkaboutsomegames,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Theyarefun.Butmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomerulestofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork. Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Gamespreparethemforfuturework.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting. Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride(自豪).Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletes（运动员）fromtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchthegameswaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathlete.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisasters（灾难)orwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch. Sportsarealsobringspeopletogether.Peopleacrosstheworldplaysoccer—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture. Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeansthatgamescan__________. A.describelifeinanexcitingway B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay C.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents D.teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportantAccordingtothepassage,playinggamesisgoodbecauseitcan__________. ①teachusteamwork②getusreadyforfuturework ③helpusforgetdifficultiesinlife④bringpeopletogether A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames. B.Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun. C.ThegamecalledbonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren. D.NicoletteIribarnegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thepopulargames. B.Gamesandreallife. C.Theadvantagesofgames. D.Children’sgamesandthefuture.【主旨大意】本文主要探讨了游戏的意义和作用，阐述了游戏不仅有趣，还能教给孩子们有用的东西，帮助人们为未来工作做准备，增强民族或地方自豪感，以及促进人们团结等，最后呼吁人们在玩游戏时思考其带来的好处。1.【答案】D【解析】本题属于猜词题之句子。考查对文中句子含义的理解能力。原句Butmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomerulestofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork，破折号后的内容suchastakingturnsandteamwork是对somerulestofollowtherestoftheirlives的举例说明，也就是游戏能教给孩子们一些对他们生活有用且重要的东西。A选项describelifeinanexcitingway（以令人兴奋的方式描述生活），原句重点并非描述生活方式；B选项turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay（把现实生活经历变成一场戏剧），原句未提及变成戏剧；C选项changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents（改变人们对体育赛事的看法），与原句意思不符。所以答案选D。2.【答案】C【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。考查对文章多个细节信息的综合理解能力。根据文章内容，Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember表明游戏能教我们团队合作；Gamespreparethemforfuturework说明游戏能让我们为未来工作做好准备；Sportsarealsobringspeopletogether体现了游戏能把人们聚集在一起。而文中未提及游戏能帮助我们忘记生活中的困难。所以①②④正确，答案选C。3.【答案】B【解析】本题属于细节题之判断正误。考查对文章具体细节信息的判断能力。A选项，根据Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames可知，最著名的游戏是奥运会，该选项正确；C选项，由someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting可知，bones这个游戏对阿拉伯儿童有帮助，该选项正确；D选项，从NicoletteIribarme,aCalifomiansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture能看出，NicoletteIribarme给贫困儿童一个更好生活的机会，该选项正确。B选项，文中提到Peopleacrosstheworldplaysoccer--someforfunandsomeforaliving，说明人们踢足球不只是为了好玩，还有为了谋生的，该选项错误。所以答案选B。4.【答案】C【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。考查对文章整体主旨的把握能力。文章主要讲述了游戏能教给孩子重要的东西、为未来工作做准备、增强民族自豪感以及让人们团结等，这些都是游戏的优点。A选项Thepopulargames（受欢迎的游戏），文章并非主要介绍受欢迎的游戏；B选项Gamesandreallife（游戏和现实生活），没有突出游戏的各种好处；D选项Children’sgamesandthefuture（儿童游戏和未来），范围太窄，没有涵盖文章关于游戏的所有要点。所以答案选C。(C) HenrySmithtaughtscienceattheCitySchool.Oncehewenttoabookstoreandboughtsomebooks,mostofwhichwereexpensiveones.Helefttheminhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenheweretobuysomeotherthingsatothershops.Atsixo’clockhecamebacktohiscar.Onewindowwasopenandthebooksweregone.HenrydrovebacktohishomeinLakeStreet.Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolice. OnFriday,peoplereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper. HenrystayedathomeonSaturday.Hisfirstvisitorcameateighto’clock.Henrytookhimtothekitchen.Athalfpastnineanothermanarrived.Hehadabigbagunderhisarm.“MrSmith?”heasked.“That’sright,”Henrysaid,“CanIhelpyou?”“Ihavesomegoodbooks.Youbuybooks,don’tyou?”“Yes.Bringthemin.I’llhavealookatthem.”Soonthebookswereonthedining-table.“Comeinnow,”Henrycalledoutandbroughtinthelist.Apolicemancameintothedining-room;Hereadthetitlesonthebooksandthenthoseonthelistinhishand.Theywerethesame.”“Comewithme,sir.”Thepolicemansaidtotheman.Afterhisbookswerestolen,Henry’sfirstvisitorwasa__________. A.thief B.teacher C.policeman D.book-sellerHowdidthemangetthebooks?He__________. A.boughtthemfromHenry B.boughtthematabookstore C.foundthemlyinginaquietstreet D.tookthemfromacarWheredidthemanfindHenry’saddress? A.Inthecar. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Atthebookstore. D.Atthepolicestation.HowdidHenrygethisbooksback? A.Hefooledthemanintobringthebookstohishouse. B.Heboughtthemfromthefirstvisitor. C.ThepolicefoundthemandgavethemtoHenry. D.Henrygotthembackwiththehelpofthebookstore.【主旨大意】本文讲述亨利・史密斯的书被盗后，他通过在报纸登广告引出小偷，借助警察成功找回书的经过。【答案】C

【解析】本题属于细节题之单一细节题。从“Hisfirstvisitorcameateighto’clock.Henrytookhimtothekitchen.Athalfpastnineanothermanarrived...Apolicemancameintothedining-room”可知，第二位访客带着书来，之后警察出现，所以第一位访客是警察，A、B、D选项均不符，答案选C。【答案】D

【解析】本题属于细节题之单一细节题。依据“Onewindowwasopenandthebooksweregone”，能判断书是从亨利停在安静街道的车里被拿走的，A、B、C选项错误，答案为D。【答案】B

【解析】本题属于细节题之单一细节题。由“OnFriday,peoplereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper”及小偷带书找亨利的情节可知，小偷是在报纸上看到广告知晓亨利地址的，A、C、D选项不符合，答案是B。【答案】A

【解析】本题属于细节题之单一细节题。亨利登广告骗小偷带书到他家，警察随后抓住小偷，他才拿回书。B选项第一位访客是警察，并非卖书给他；C选项不是警察直接找到书；D选项未提及书店帮忙，所以答案选A。(D) “Savethewhales（鲸鱼）!”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood. ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhale’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey’dhavetodoanythingabout. Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers（救援者）.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse. Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway. Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim? A.Helivedneartheocean. B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment. C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer. D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning? A.Toswimwiththewhales B.Tohelprescuethewhales. C.Toseethewhalesswimming. D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means__________. A.didn’tmove B.wentbackout C.washedover D.gotupInwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace? a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea. b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars. c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater. d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.e.Afewpeoplerantowardsthewhales. A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c【主旨大意】本文讲述了杰克所在的家乡出现鲸鱼群，其中一头鲸鱼搁浅，众人齐心协力救援这头鲸鱼，最终鲸鱼获救游回大海的故事。【答案】B

【解析】本题属于细节推断题。考查对文中细节信息的推理判断能力。从文中“Savethewhales!That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared”可知杰克墙上的画呼吁拯救鲸鱼这表明他关心环境B选项正确。A选项文章未提及他住在海洋附近；C选项他并非动物救援人员；D选项文中也未体现他认为鲸鱼是最美的动物。所以答案选B。【答案】C

【解析】本题属于单细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据文中“Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie”可知当地人去海滩是为了看鲸鱼游泳C选项符合。A选项他们不是去和鲸鱼一起游泳；B选项一开始他们只是想看并非帮忙救援；D选项不是去看关于鲸鱼的电影。所以答案选C。【答案】B

【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇。考查根据上下文猜测词义的能力。结合前文“Itcameinwiththewaves”和后文“Itshugebodyonthesand”鲸鱼随海浪而来之后身体留在沙滩上可推断“receded”意思是海浪退去B选项“wentbackout”（退回去）正确。A选项“didn’tmove”（没有移动）、C选项“washedover”（冲过）、D选项“gotup”（起床；起来）均不符合语境。所以答案选B。【答案】A

【解析】本题属于细节题之多细节题。考查对文章事件发生顺序的理解。根据文章先是一些人跑向鲸鱼（e）然后人们推鲸鱼回海（d）接着天变黑人们打开车灯（b）救援人员抬起鲸鱼放入水中（c）最后鲸鱼消失在海里（a）。所以正确顺序是e-d-b-c-a答案选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?1Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives. Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2Learningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.3Youlearnwhenyoudosportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethinguseful. 4InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法). Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshouldkeeponlearning.5A.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.B.Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.C.Theansweris“no”.D.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!E.Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.【主旨大意】文章围绕终身学习展开，阐述了学习不止在学校，毕业后人们也应持续学习，并以日本为例说明终身学习的重要性，倡导将终身学习作为目标。【答案】CEABD【解析】本题属于阅读填空逻辑推理题。考点是根据上下文逻辑选择合适选项。前文提出Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?的问题，后文表明在很多国家人们终生都在学习，说明答案是否定的，C选项Theanswerisno.符合逻辑，所以选C。【解析】本题属于阅读填空逻辑推理题。考点是根据上下文逻辑选择合适选项。前文提到在学校学习、考试，后文说学习不止在学校，在博物馆、工作、运动、旅行时都能学习，E选项Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool起到承上启下的作用，故答案为E。【解析】本题属于阅读填空逻辑推理题。考点是根据上下文逻辑选择合适选项。前文列举学习发生的场景，如在博物馆，后文提到运动、旅行时的学习，A选项Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.进一步补充学习发生的场景，符合语境，所以选A。【解析】本题属于阅读填空逻辑推理题。考点是根据上下文逻辑选择合适选项。后文以日本为例介绍终身学习的情况，B选项Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.引出日本的例子，衔接自然，因此答案是B。【解析】本题属于阅读填空主旨归纳题。考点是根据文章主旨选择合适选项。文章强调终身学习的重要性，D选项Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!总结全文，倡导将终身学习作为目标，符合文章主旨，所以选D。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空只写一词） SamisSally’sbrother.Hishobbyisplayingtheviolin.Andhisdreamistolearnmusicandtobecomeagreatm1.Unluckily,Samhurthisarmbadlyafteratraffica2.Thedoctorsaidhecouldn'tplaytheviolinanymoreandthatmadehimverysad.WhenSallyknewthebadnews,shetoldSamtobepositive(积极的)andp3tohelphimout.EverydaySallyteachesSamtoplaytheviolininas4wayandtheyenjoythemselves.I5ofgivingup,Samtrieshisbesttopractise.Now,Sam’sviolinplayingisgettingbetterandbetter.【答案】musician

【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（原词复现）。山姆的爱好是拉小提琴，梦想是学习音乐，根据首字母m及语境，他想成为一名伟大的音乐家，musician意为音乐家，符合文意。【答案】accident

【解析】本题考查语境判断之对应原文（原词复现）。山姆手臂受伤，结合首字母a及traffic，这里指交通事故，accident表示事故，trafficaccident是交通事故的常见表达。【答案】promised

【解析】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文线索）。莎莉知道消息后让山姆积极面对，结合首字母p及tohelphimout，应是承诺帮助他，promisetodosth.表示承诺做某事，这里用一般过去时，故填promised。【答案】special

【解析】本