新概念三Lesson 60 Too early and too late 课件

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Book3Lesson60Part1LeadinTooearlyandtoolatePart2text(1)Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsincivilizedsociety.✒单词：punctualityn.准时，守时(arriving,doingsomethingorhappeningattheexpected)e.g.Hefallsshortinanumberofaspects:inpunctuality,incourtesy,andinattentiontohiswork._____________________________________________________扩展：_________adj.准时的词组：_____________________________近形词辨析：punctuation___________acupuncture___________

puncture___________他在遵守时间、礼貌待人、专心工作等几方面都做得不够。punctual标点符号针灸穿刺bepunctualforsth./indoingsth.(1)Punctualityisanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsincivilizedsociety.✒词组：publicaffair____________

时事

_____________

国事

_____________公事currentaffairsstateaffairs

(2)Withoutit,nothingcouldeverbebroughttoaconclusion;everythingwouldbeinstateofchaos.✒句型：without在本句作虚拟语气，可转化为由if引导的条件句__________________________或__________________________形式。✒词组：bringtoaconclusion_________，代替动词_____________e.g.failinsth.—_____________________✒词组：instateofchaos___________________，扩展（近义）：_________________________结束bringsth.toafailureconclude处于混乱状态indisorder/inamessifitwerenotforwereitnotfor/butfor(3)Onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.✒句型：only前置采用部分倒装翻译：只有用这种方法才能达成协议。

____________________________________________________Onlyinthiswaycanwereachanagreement.(3)Onlyinasparsely-populatedruralcommunityisitpossibletodisregardit.✒单词：sparsely-populated_____________

_____________________

人口稠密的✒单词：ruraladj.农村的(of,relatingto,orcharacteristicofthecountry)词组：ruralworkers_____________扩展（反义）：_________✒单词：disregardv.不顾，无视(topaynoattentionto)人口稀少的densely-populated农民工urban(4)Inordinaryliving,therecanbesometoleranceofunpunctuality.✒句型：thereistoleranceof…__________________________（人们）可以容忍…(5)Theintellectual,whoisworkingonsomeabstruseproblem,haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.✒单词：intellectualn.知识分子(apersonwhouseshisorherintellecttostudy,reflect,orspeculateonavarietyofdifferentideas)词组：intellectualpropertyrights____________________形近词辨析：intellect________________

intelligence________________

intelligible________________考考你：____hasreportedthattheenemyisplanninganewattack.

A.intelligent B.intelligence C.intellectual D.insurance知识产权IPR智力；知识分子智慧；情报；智力可理解的(B)(5)Theintellectual,whoisworkingonsomeabstruseproblem,haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.✒单词：abstruseadj.深奥的(difficulttounderstand)✒单词：coordinatev.协调(onethatisequalinimportance,rank,ordegree)词组：_____________________翻译：你必须使你的言行一致。____________________________________________________________________扩展：_____________

n.翻译：作为舞者,你要展现手脚的完美协作。____________________________________________________________________coordinateAwithBYoumustcoordinatewhatyousaidwithwhatyoudid.coordinationAsadancer,youshouldpresenttheperfectcoordinationofhandandfeet.✒词组：thematterinhand

________________(5)Theintellectual,whoisworkingonsomeabstruseproblem,haseverythingcoordinatedandorganizedforthematterinhand.手边的事(6)Heisthereforeforgiveniflateforadinnerparty.(7)Butpeopleareoftenreproachedforunpunctualitywhentheironlyfaultiscuttingthingsfine.✒单词：reproachv./n.责备(toexpressdisapprovalof,criticismof,ordisappointmentin(someone).)词组：__________________________无可指责；无瑕疵的

__________________________因……而责备/指责某人✒词组：cutthingsfine__________________________翻译：Heisanirrepressiblecut-things-fine._______________________________________词组：cutandrun_____________

cutbothways_____________beabove/beyondreproachreproachsb.forsth.掐点,算得精确；压钟点他总是压制不了想掐准点的冲动。急忙逃走模棱两可(8)Itishardforenergetic,quick-mindedpeopletowastetime,sotheyareoftentemptedtofinishajobbeforesettingouttokeepanappointment.✒词组：betemptedtodosth.__________________扩展：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译：他最终决定去冒异地艰难生活的风险。_____________________________________________________________✒词组：keepanappointment_____________

makeanappointment_____________渴望做…...can’tresistthetemptationtodosth.can’twaittodosth.can’thelpdoingsth.can’trefrainfromdoingsth.Hewasfinallytemptedtotaketheriskofhardlifeinadifferentplace.赴约预约(9)Ifnoaccidentsoccurontheway,likepuncturedtyres,diversionsoftraffic,suddendescentoffog,theywillbeontime.✒单词：diversionn.改道，绕道(theactoraninstanceofdivertingorturningaside)一词多义：Theperson’stalkcreatedadiversionofattention._____________Golfismyfather’sfavoritediversion._____________✒词组：suddendescentoffog______________________分散注意力娱乐，消遣大雾突然降临(10)Theyareoftenmoreindustrious,usefulcitizensthanthosewhoareneverlate.✒语法：who引导_________定语从句✒词组：asmuchas…________________还可以用来表示__________________原句相当于：___________________________________________________________

翻译：你恨他像我恨他一样深。_______________________________________Youasmuchaspromisedyouwouldhelpme._______________________________________(11)Theover-punctualcanbeasmuchatrialtoothersastheunpunctual.像/和……一样差不多、实际上Theover-punctualcanbeatrialtoothersasmuchastheunpunctual.YouhatehimasmuchasIdid.你实际上答应了要帮我。(11)Theover-punctualcanbeasmuchatrialtoothersastheunpunctual.✒单词：trialn.讨厌的事、人(atrying,troublesome,orannoyingpersonorthing)翻译：Shewasarealtrialtoherparentswhenshewasyounger.____________________________________________________词组：trialsandtribulations_____________一词多义：Thenewproductisontrialbeforeitisputonthemarket._____________Bradywasontrialforassault._____________词组：bytrialanderror___________________小的时候，她父母真是为她操心。艰难困苦试验审理反复试验；不断摸索(12)Theguestwhoarriveshalfanhourtoosoonisthegreatestnuisance.

(13)Somefriendsofmyfamilyhadthisirritatinghabit.(14)Theonlythingtodowasaskthemtocomehalfanhourlaterthantheotherguests.(15)Thentheyarrivedjustwhenwewantedthem.✒单词：comfortablyadv.充裕地e.g.Ibeatmyopponentcomfortably.__________________________✒单词：fractionn.很小一点，小部分(asmallpart)词组：afractionofaminute_____________notbyafraction_____________toafraction_______________________________(16)Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.以明显优势大胜。几秒钟一点也不完全地；地地道道地；百分之百地(16)Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobecomfortablyearlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.近义词辨析：_____________指微不足道的一部分_____________多数指说话，文章中的一部分，片段_____________指整体的组成部分Shereadeverything,digestingevery____________ofnews.Shehesitatedfora____________ofasecondbeforeresponding.This____________ofthemarkethasslowlydeclinedinimportance.考考你：She’scarefulwithhermoney,andspendsonlya_____ofherearnings.A.fraction B.fragment C.section D.littlefractionfragmentsection(A)fractionfragmentsection(17)Althoughbeingearlymaymeanwastingalittletime,thiswillbelessthanifyoumissthetrainandhavetowaitanhourormoreforthenextone;andyouavoidthefrustrationofarrivingattheverymomentwhenthetrainisdrawingoutofthestationandbeingunabletogetonit.✒词组：attheverymoment__________________________，very相当于_______________________✒词组：drawout_____________恰恰好就在那时exact/right离开(18)Anevenhardersituationistobeontheplatformingoodtimeforatrainandstilltoseeitgooffwithoutyou.✒词组：ingoodtime=____________________________________________________翻译：Theharvestmustbereapedingoodtime.____________________________________________________attheappropriatetime及时地/时间合宜的农作物必须要及时收获。(19)Suchanexperiencebefellacertainyounggirlthefirsttimeshewastravellingalone.✒单词：befallv.=_______________________________________翻译：Amisfortunebefellhisfamily.__________________________篇章：本句在文章中起到___________的作用sth.

bad

happen

to

降临到(某人)头上家中遭遇大难。承上启下(20)Sheenteredthestationtwentyminutesbeforethetrainwasdue,sinceherparentshadimpresseduponherthatitwouldbeunforgivabletomissitandcausethefriendswithwhomshewasgoingtostaytomaketwojourneystomeether.✒词组：impress

upon

sb.

that…__________________________✒语法：that引导______________✒语法：withwhom引导____________再三的叮嘱某人宾语从句定语从句(21)Shegaveherluggagetoaporterandshowedhimherticket.(22)Toherhorrorhesaidthatshewastwohourstoosoon.(23)Shefeltinherhandbagforthepieceofpaperonwhichherfatherhadwrittendownallthedetailsofthejourneyandgaveittotheporter.✒句型：feel+状语+forsth__________________________✒翻译：他在黑暗中摸索找寻电灯开关.____________________________________________________✒语法：onwhich引导____________在某处摸索找寻某物Hefeltinthedarkforthelightswitch.定语从句(24)Heagreedthatatraindidcomeintothestationatthetimeonthepaperandthatitdidstop,butonlytotakeonmail,notpassengers.✒词组：takeon

___________________________________________(公共汽车、船舶等)上客，装货，补充(燃料)(25)Thegirlaskedtoseeatimetable,feelingsurethatherfathercouldnothavemadesuchamistake.(26)Theporterwenttofetchoneandarrivedbackwiththestationmaster,whoproduceditwithaflourishandpointedoutamicroscopic‘o’besidethetimeofthearrivalofthetrainathisstation;thislittle‘o’indicatedthatthetrainonlystoppedformail.✒单词：flourishn./v.挥舞（打手势）；茂盛，旺盛(togrowwellorluxuriantly)✒单词：microscopicadj.微小的(exceedinglysmall)(27)Justasthatmomentthetraincameintothestation.(28)Thegirl,tearsstreamingdownherface,beggedtobeallowedtoslipintotheguard’svan.✒语法：tearsstreamingdownherface___________，在本句中，是_____________结构，_____________。独立主格方式状语泪流满面(29)Butthestationmasterwasadamant:rulescouldnotbebroken.

(30)Andshehadtowatchthattraindisappeartowardsherdestinationwhileshewasleftbehind.

阅读理解：1.Whydidthegirlarriveatthestationsoearly?________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whathadherfatherassumedofthetrain?_____________________________________________________________3.Howdidshereactatthesightofthetrain’spassingby?_____________________________________________________________4.Whywasthemastersoadamant?_____________________________________________________________Becauseaccordingtoherparents,itwouldbeunforgivabletomissthetrainandcauseherfriendstopickheruptwice.Herfatherhadassumedthatthetrainshouldcarrypassengers.Hertearsstreameddownherfaceandshebeggedthemaster.Becausehethoughtthatrulescouldnotbebroken.Part3CriticalthinkingCriticalthinking/Culturalbackground：ListsomedifferencesconcerningpunctualitybetweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.1.Meeting________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Class________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InChina,ifoneisgoingtobelate,noonewillknowhowmuchtimeheorshewillbelate.Inbusinessmeeting,5minuteslateisOKinAmerica.Chinesevisitorsrefertocomeasearlyaspossibletohelpthehosttopreparethedinner.TheAmericanswouldcomealittlelaterthantheappointedtimesothehostcouldgetabetterpreparation.Criticalthinking/Culturalbackground：ListsomedifferencesconcerningpunctualitybetweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.3.Dinner_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________