七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题经典1

七年级英语上册阅读理解训练题经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.

Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.

TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.（1）Allenis__________yearsold.A.

twelve

B.

fourteen

C.

twenty-two

D.

thirty-four（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.A.

brother

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

mother（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.

strong

B.

tall

C.

busy

D.

happy（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.A.

beabasketballplayerB.

beamemberofNBAC.

meetParkersomedayD.

talkaboutbasketballwithParker（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.

AllenandbasketballB.

Allen'sbasketballfamilyC.

PlaybasketballhardD.

Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepast”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根据短文理解选择答案。BWhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.

①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.

②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.

③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.

④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit.

⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless（除非）itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.

⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils（用具）.

⑦Don'tputyourelbows（肘部）onthetable.

⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap（膝盖）.

⑨Neveraskadoggybag（打包食物）whenhavingaformal（正式的）dinner.

⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.

Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.（1）WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______A.

breakit

B.

cutit

C.

putitintothesoup

D.

useknivestoeatit（2）Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.A.

onthetable

B.

ontheirlaps

C.

onthechair

D.

undertheplates（3）WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?A.

Answeringthephonewhileeating.

B.

Notfinishingthefood.C.

Eatingsouploudly.

D.

Playingwiththeforkatthetable.（4）Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus_______.A.

fingerfood

B.

formaldinner

C.

tablemanners

D.

tableutensil【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。⑴细节理解。根据第四点④Breakyourbread:don'tcutit可知把面包掰开，故选A。⑵细节理解。根据⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。⑶细节理解。根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选Ｂ.⑷主旨大意。fingerfood手拿食品；formaldinner正式晚餐；tablemanners餐桌礼仪；tableutensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选Ｃ．【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。3．阅读理解D

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.

LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.

Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.

Infact,manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.

LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.

Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.

Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.（1）WhywasLiWeiworried?

A.

Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.

B.

Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.C.

Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.

D.

Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.（2）WhatwasYangFangafraidof?A.

Herteachers.

B.

Herparents.

C.

Exams.

D.

Homework.（3）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

5.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.

B.

LiangYuezhuisadoctor.C.

Fewstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.

D.

LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。（1）.细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。（2）.细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考试。故选C。（3）.细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解

Let'slookatthepicture.Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,butJohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.TheoldmanandtheoldwomanareJohn'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.Thefamilyisabigone.（1）Thereare______peopleinthefamily.A.

five

B.

six

C.

seven

D.

eight（2）Maryisina_____blouseandRoseisina______one.A.

yellow;white

B.

white;yellow

C.

yellow;blue

D.

black;red（3）John'ssistersare_____.A.

notstudents

B.

inthesameclass

C.

inGrade2

D.

indifferentmiddleschools（4）Thesisters'_____isateacher.A.

father

B.

grandfather

C.

mother

D.

grandmother（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thefamilyisabigone.

B.

Johnandhissistersareinthesameschool.C.

Theman'ssonisinGrade2.

D.

Thetwogirlshavetwobrothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。⑴推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的衣服。故选A。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。⑸推理判断题。根据Thefamilyisabigone可知A的说法是正确的；根据JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.可知B说的也是正确的；根据JohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo可知C说的也对；根据Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.

Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（画眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.

Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.A.

wintercomesearly

B.

springcomesearly

C.

wintercomeslate

D.

springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.A.

manyflowers

B.

warmerweather

C.

morerain

D.

animals'crying（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Tomakeupone'smind.

B.

Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.C.

Tocauseharmtosomething.

D.

Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.

SpringComesEarly

B.

SpringComesLateC.

SpringComesonTime

D.

HowtoDefineSpring【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。（1）根据文章第一句

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6．阅读理解

Whenyoutravelintheforest,youshouldstaywithyourfriends.Ifyouwalkaroundonlybyyourself,youmightgetlost.

Whenyoulosttheway,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleavetheplacetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk.Itwillhelpyougobackagaineasily.（1）Whenyougetlostintheforest,themostimportantthingis

.A.

tostayinoneplace

B.

tofindyourfriends

C.

tolookforwater

D.

toshoutandcry（2）Thesignalofacallforhelpis

.A.

shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogetherB.

shoutingorwhistlingtwicetogetherC.

pickingoffbrancheshereandthereD.

droppingthebranchesalltheway（3）Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,itmeansthat

.A.

somebodyisfightingwithanimalsB.

PeoplewillcometohelpyousoonC.

somebodyintroubleneedsyourhelpD.

somedangerousanimalsarecoming（4）Whenyouleaveforwater,youshould

.A.

walkawayquicklytofinditB.

collectsomebranchestosetafireC.

pickoffabranchandmakeastickD.

dropsmallbranchesalongyourway（5）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

howtotravelaloneintheforestB.

howtofindwaterintheforestC.

What'stheuseofshoutsandwhistlesD.

whattodoifyouarelostintheforest【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。（1）细节题。根据Whenyoulosttheway，themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。（2）细节题。根据Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。（3）细节题。根据Whenasignalisgiventwice，itisananswertoacallforhelp当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。（5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.

Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."

Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnping-pongaswellasChineseNowshespeaksChineseverywell.

That'sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingtoothers.FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."

AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong,shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatit'sOKforhertoretireasforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.（1）TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto

.A.

teachping—pong

B.

continuetoplayping—pongC.

takeupdrawing

D.

stopplayingping—pong（2）WhendidFukuharacometoChinatolearnping—pong？A.

In1989.

B.

In2000.

C.

In2004.

D.

In2014.（3）WhydoChinesefanscallKufuhara"Crybaby"？A.

Sheoftengetshurt.

B.

Sheoftenplayswithbabies.C.

Sheoftencriesovergames.

D.

Sheoftensingssongslikebabies.（4）WhydidFukuhararetirefromping—pong？A.

ShehashelpedJapaneseping—pongplayersimprovealot.B.

Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplayping—pong.C.

Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.

Shedoesn'tloveping—ponganymore.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoJapanesefans

B.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoChinesefansC.

AiFukuharahasdeeploveforChina

D.

AiFukuhara'snewplaninChina【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。（1）词义猜测题。根据Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29—year—oldsaidonOct.21，2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（2）推理判断题。根据Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingtheline

here.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"和Whenshewas12yearsold，shecametoChinatolearnping—pongaswellasChinese，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知2000年来的中国。故答案是B。（3）细节理解题。根据FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她"哭泣的宝贝"，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是C。（4）细节理解题。根据Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong，shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelp.当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping—pongplayerAiFukuhara.中国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.福原爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

IheardthatLijiangwasaveryfamousplaceforitsbeautifulsightseeing.WhenIwasyoung.SoItravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthelastwinterholiday.

Wewenttherebyplane.IsawthereweremanymountainswhenIgotoutoftheplane.Theairwasfresh.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheoldoflieboughtsomeinterestingthingsandhadagoodmealthere.Onthesecondday,wewenttoYulongSnowMountain.Itwasbeautiful,andthelandwascoveredbythewhitesnow.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesnow.Iplayedwiththesnowhappily.MyfathertoldmethatitwasafamousplaceinChina.Manypeoplecamehereeveryyear.Iseldomgotravelling,butthistimeIwasveryhappyduringthistrip.Ialsometsomeforeignershere,andIeventriedtotalkwiththem.ThoughitwasnoteasyformetotalkinEnglishfluently（流利地）,Iwasstillgladtomakeatry.Wetookmanybeautifulphotosaboutthesceneryandmyfamily.（1）Wheredidthewritergoduringthelastwinterholiday?A.

Guilin

B.

Dali

C.

Lijiang

D.

Kunming（2）Howdidthewritergoforhistrip?A.

Bybus.

B.

Byship.

C.

Byair.

D.

Bybike.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scenery"meaninChinese?A.

人物

B.

景物

C.

照相

D.

道具（4）HowoftendidthewriterseesnowEXCEPTthistime?A.

Always

B.

Seldom

C.

Once

D.

Never（5）Wecanlearnfromthepassage?A.

theyboughtsomeinterestingthingsandhadagoodmealinYulongB.

thewritersawmanyriverswhenhegotoutoftheplaneC.

thewriter'sEnglishwasverygoodandhecouldtalkwithD.

theywenttotheYulongSnowMountainonthesecondday【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。（1）细节题。根据IheardthatLijiangwasaveryfamousplaceforitsbeautifulsightseeing.WhenIwasyoung.SoItravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthelastwinterholiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Wewenttherebyplane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。（3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesnow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Onthesecondday,wewenttoYulongSnowMountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothattheycangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.

Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.Thelowtemperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrainintheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?A.

Theyarebeautiful.

B.

Theyaredirty.

C.

Theyareimportant.

D.

Theyaredead.（2）Whydopeopledamagetheforests?A.

Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.B.

Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.C.

Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.D.

A,BandC（3）Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?A.

4℃—10℃

B.

-10℃—-6℃

C.

20℃—27℃

D.

4℃—27℃（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?A.

Furniture

B.

Toys

C.

Pencils

D.

Cars（5）Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?A.

Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.B.

Toprotectanimals.C.

Tomakemoney.D.

Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。（1）细节题。根据Forestsareveryimportant，可知森林是重要的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。C

Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.Incollective（集体的）sportslikebasketba