Unit1ANewStartUsinglanguage基本句型结构-BasicSentenceStructureInEnglish课件-高中英语外研版

BasicSentenceStructureInEnglish

外研社B1U1UsingLanguageNEWSEMESTEROFSENIORYEARHowdoyoufeelaboutyourfirst2weeksinseniorhigh?Warming-upLet’s

reviewittogether!BeforegoingtoschoolArrivingatschoolDuringtheEnglishclassAftertheEnglishclassReviewandEngageDoyoustillrememberMengHao’sfirstdayinseniorhigh?Let’swelcomeMengHao!Let’sgointohisworld!DiscoverandStudyHi!I'mMengHao.I'mafreshmaninseniorhigh.Welcometomyfirstdayinseniorhigh!MengHaoScene1InthemorningDiscoverandStudyMengHaoOh!

Theclockrings!It’salready7o’clock!Ishouldgotoschoolnow!Theclockrings!DiscoverandStudyTheclockrings!Doyouknowwhatthesentencestructureis?Theclockrings

主语Subject谓语动词（不及物动词）Verb动作发出者动作在句子中不需要跟有宾语的动词，不依赖于其他名词或代词来完成其意义的表达Shelaughs.DiscoverandStudySentencestructure1:S+V主语不及物动词Shelaughs.Scene2ArriveatschoolDiscoverandStudyMengHaoThecampusissobig!Iliketheteachingbuildings!Iliketheteachingbuildings!DiscoverandStudyIliketheteachingbuildings!Doyouknowwhatthesentencestructureis?Ilike主语Subject谓语动词（及物动词）Verbtheteachingbuildings!宾语Object动作发出者动作动作承受者PandalikesDiscoverandStudybamboo.Sentencestructure2:S+V+O主语及物动词宾语Pandalikesbamboo.Scene3MeetamaleteacherDiscoverandStudyIliketheteachingbuildings!Mr.MengNewhere?Scene3MeetamaleteacherDiscoverandStudyMengHaoYes,I’mwonderingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikehere.Scene3MeetamaleteacherDiscoverandStudyIliketheteachingbuildings!Mr.MengDon’tworry.Lifegivesyouanswers.Lifegivesyouanswers.DiscoverandStudyLifegivesyouanswers.Doyouknowwhatthesentencestructureis?Lifegives主语Subject谓语动词（及物动词）Verbyou间接宾语IndirectObjectanswers直接宾语DirectObject直接宾语指的是动作的对象、承受者或者后果；间接宾语表示动作是向某人或者为某人做的。DadboughtDiscoverandStudymeSentencestructure3:S+V+IO+DO主语及物动词apresent.间接宾语直接宾语Dadboughtmeapresent.Scene4InEnglishClassDiscoverandStudyIliketheteachingbuildings!Mr.MengGoodmorning,everyone.Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontandintroduceyourself.I’llgofirst…Scene4InEnglishClassDiscoverandStudyMengHaoUh…WhatshouldIdo?I’mMengHao?Andthen?I’mMengHao.DiscoverandStudyIamMengHao.Doyouknowwhatthesentencestructureis?Iam主语Subject系动词VerbMengHao表语Predicative=系动词，linkingverb，将表语的信息赋予主语用来辅助主语的动词。DiscoverandStudyWhatislinkingverb?Be(am,isandare)保持类keep,stay…变得类become,get,go,turn…感官类feel,look,smell,taste,sound…TheairsmellsDiscoverandStudybad.Sentencestructure4:S+V+P

主语系动词表语Theairsmellsbad.Scene5AfterEnglishClassDiscoverandStudyMengHaoIknowthatIwillfacemanydifficultiesinthenewsemester,butIalsoknowthatdifficultieswillmakemegrow.Difficultiesmakemegrow.DiscoverandStudyDifficultiesmakemegrow.Doyouknowwhatthesentencestructureis?Difficultiesmake主语Subject谓语动词Verbme宾语Objectgrow宾语补足语ObjectComplement宾语补足语指某些及物动词接了宾语后，意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态。BallmakesDiscoverandStudythedogSentencestructure5:S+V+O+C主语及物动词happy.宾语宾语补足语Ballmakesthedoghappy.Scene6After-schoolActivitiesDiscoverandStudyMengHaoHeyMike!Youmovesofast!Bythewayguys,ImusttellyouthatIlovemylifeinschooldeeply!Youmovesofast!Ilovemylifeinschooldeeply!DiscoverandStudyYoumovesofast!Doyouknowwhatthesentencestructureis?Youmove主语Subject谓语Verbsofast!状语AdverbialIlovemylifeinschooldeeply.Ilove主语Subject谓语动词Verbmylifeinschool宾语Objectdeeply.状语Adverbial状语，句子中重要的修饰成分，英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。Mr.SnailwalksDiscoverandStudyslowly.Sentencestructure6:S+V+A

主语谓语动词状语WeplaywithDiscoverandStudyfriendsSentencestructure7:S+V+O+A

主语谓语动词宾语happily.状语Use

basicsentencestructuretocontinue

MengHao’snewlifeinseniorhigh.Takethefollowingpictureasanexample.PracticeandActivateWhataretheydoing?Howdotheyfeel?Whoarethey?…Hereisanexampleforyou!PracticeandActivateMengHaocamehome.

Hisparentsandyoungersistermadehimabigmealbecausetodaywashisbirthday.MengHaowithhisfamilyatethedinnerhappily.MengHao’ssistersangthebirthdaysongtohim.Andtheyblewoutthecandles.Whatalovelyday!S+V+OS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+AS+V+O+CS+V+OSummaryforthesentencestructureWhatarethemainelementsinasentence?SubjectVerbObjectPredicativeComplementAdverbialSummaryforthesentencestructureWhatisthebasicsentence