江西省 2025 年专升本英语全真模拟卷

江西省2025年专升本英语全真模拟卷PartIReadingComprehension(30points)Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives,changingthewaywecommunicate,learn,anddobusiness.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisonthemediaindustry.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,magazines,andtelevision,havefacedmanychallengesduetotheriseofonlinemedia.Newspapersandmagazineshaveseenadeclineincirculationasmorepeopleturntoonlinenewssources.Onlinenewsisoftenfree,instant,andcanbeaccessedfromanywherewithanInternetconnection.Televisionhasalsobeenaffected,asviewerscannowstreamtheirfavoriteshowsandmoviesonplatformslikeNetflixandHulu.However,theInternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforthemediaindustry.Onlineplatformshaveallowedforthegrowthofcitizenjournalism,whereordinarypeoplecanreportoneventsandsharetheiropinions.Socialmediahasalsobecomeapowerfultoolformediacompaniestoreachawideraudienceandengagewiththeirreadersandviewers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethaschangedourlivescompletely.B.TheInternethashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonthemediaindustry.C.Traditionalmediaisnolongerpopular.D.Onlineplatformsarethefutureofthemediaindustry.Answer:BAnalysis:ThepassagefirstmentionsthechallengestraditionalmediafacesduetotheInternet,likethedeclineofnewspapersandTV.ThenitpointsoutthenewopportunitiescreatedbytheInternetforthemediaindustry,soitshowsbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.2.Whyhavenewspapersandmagazinesseenadeclineincirculation?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Peopleprefertoreadnewsonline.C.Theydon'thaveinterestingcontent.D.Theyarenotavailableeverywhere.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagestatesthat“Newspapersandmagazineshaveseenadeclineincirculationasmorepeopleturntoonlinenewssources.”Sothereasonisthatpeoplepreferonlinenews.3.Whatiscitizenjournalism?A.Journalismdonebyprofessionaljournalists.B.Journalismdonebyordinarypeople.C.Journalismdonebymediacompanies.D.Journalismdonebysocialmediausers.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagedefinescitizenjournalismas“whereordinarypeoplecanreportoneventsandsharetheiropinions.”Passage2Inmanycultures,thefamilyisthecenterofsociallife.Familyvaluesplayacrucialroleinshapingindividualsandsociety.Insomecultures,suchasthoseinAsiaandLatinAmerica,theextendedfamilyisveryimportant.Anextendedfamilyincludesnotonlyparentsandchildrenbutalsograndparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins.Inthesecultures,familymembersoftenliveclosetoeachotherandsupportoneanother.Forexample,grandparentsmayhelptakecareofthechildrenwhiletheparentsareatwork.Familygatheringsarealsocommon,andtheyprovideanopportunityforfamilymemberstostrengthentheirbonds.Incontrast,inWesterncultures,thenuclearfamilyismoreprevalent.Anuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandtheirchildren.Westernfamiliestendtobemoreindependent,andchildrenoftenmoveoutoftheirparents'homewhentheyreachadulthood.However,regardlessofthetypeoffamilystructure,theimportanceoffamilyvaluesremainsthesame.Valuessuchasrespect,love,andresponsibilityaresharedacrossdifferentcultures.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoffamilyindifferentcultures.B.Thedifferencebetweenextendedandnuclearfamilies.C.Theroleoffamilyvaluesinshapingsociety.D.Theculturaldifferencesinfamilystructures.Answer:DAnalysis:ThepassagecomparesthefamilystructuresinAsianandLatinAmericancultures(extendedfamily)andWesterncultures(nuclearfamily),sothemaintopicistheculturaldifferencesinfamilystructures.5.Whatdoesanextendedfamilyinclude?A.Onlyparentsandchildren.B.Parents,children,andgrandparents.C.Parents,children,grandparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins.D.Onlygrandparentsandgrandchildren.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassageclearlystatesthat“Anextendedfamilyincludesnotonlyparentsandchildrenbutalsograndparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins.”6.Whyarefamilygatheringsimportantincultureswithextendedfamilies?A.Theyhelpfamilymembersmakenewfriends.B.Theyprovideanopportunityforfamilymemberstostrengthentheirbonds.C.Theyareawaytocelebrateholidays.D.Theyareachanceforfamilymemberstoshowofftheirwealth.Answer:BAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Familygatheringsarealsocommon,andtheyprovideanopportunityforfamilymemberstostrengthentheirbonds.”Passage3Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalproblemclimatechange.TheEarth'stemperatureisrisingduetotheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.Thisriseintemperatureiscausingavarietyofproblems,includingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Toaddressthisissue,manycountrieshavetakenstepstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions.Forexample,somecountrieshaveinvestedinrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Othershaveimplementedpoliciestoencourageenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation.Individualscanalsoplayaroleincombatingclimatechange.Simpleactionsliketurningofflightswhennotinuse,usingpublictransportation,andreducingwastecanmakeadifference.7.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Theincreaseinsolarradiation.B.Thedecreaseintheozonelayer.C.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.D.Themeltingoficecaps.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagestatesthat“TheEarth'stemperatureisrisingduetotheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.”8.Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A.Meltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.B.Droughts,floods,andearthquakes.C.Airpollutionandwaterpollution.D.Lossofbiodiversityanddeforestation.Answer:AAnalysis:Thepassagementions“Thisriseintemperatureiscausingavarietyofproblems,includingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.”9.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Byinvestinginrenewableenergycompanies.B.Byusingprivatecarsmoreoften.C.Byturningofflightswhennotinuse,usingpublictransportation,andreducingwaste.D.Bybuildingmorefactories.Answer:CAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Simpleactionsliketurningofflightswhennotinuse,usingpublictransportation,andreducingwastecanmakeadifference.”PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)10.Thenewsoftwareisvery______.Itcansolvemanycomplexproblems.A.efficientB.effectiveC.sufficientD.proficientAnswer:AAnalysis:“efficient”meansworkingwellandquicklywithnowaste;“effective”focusesonachievingadesiredresult;“sufficient”meansenough;“proficient”isaboutbeingskilled.Here,thesoftwareworkswelltosolveproblems,so“efficient”isappropriate.11.HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish______hehasagoodteacher.A.becauseofB.duetoC.thankstoD.becauseAnswer:DAnalysis:“becauseof”and“dueto”arefollowedbynounsornounphrases;“thanksto”usuallyimpliesapositiveresultbecauseofsomething;“because”isfollowedbyaclause,and“hehasagoodteacher”isaclause.12.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______goingtoattendtheconferencenextweek.A.areB.isC.wereD.wasAnswer:BAnalysis:When“togetherwith”isusedtoconnectthesubject,theverbshouldagreewiththefirstsubject.Here,thefirstsubjectis“theprofessor”(singular),andthetimeis“nextweek”(future),sothecorrectformis“is”.13.______youworkharder,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.SinceAnswer:AAnalysis:“Unless”means“if...not”.Thesentencemeansifyoudon'tworkharder,youwon'tpasstheexam.14.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseAnswer:CAnalysis:Therelativepronounisusedtorefertothe“book”(athing),so“which”iscorrect.15.Sheisalwaysthefirst______totheofficeandthelast______.A.coming;leavingB.tocome;toleaveC.comes;leavesD.came;leftAnswer:BAnalysis:Whentheordinalnumberisusedtomodifythenoun,theverbafteritisintheformof“to+verb”.Soit's“thefirsttocome”and“thelasttoleave”.16.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;toAnswer:AAnalysis:“so+adj./adv.+that...”means“如此……以至于……”.“difficult”isanadjective,so“so...that”iscorrect.“such”isfollowedbyanoun;“too...to”and“enough...to”arefollowedbyaverb,notaclause.17.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.haddoneAnswer:BAnalysis:Whenthepastaction“camein”happened,anotheractionwasinprogress.Sothepastcontinuoustense“wasdoing”isused.18.Thecompany______lastyearisverysuccessful.A.foundedB.wasfoundedC.foundingD.tofoundAnswer:AAnalysis:“Thecompany”and“found”areinapassiverelationship,and“lastyear”indicatesthepast.Sothepastparticipleform“founded”isusedtomodifythe“company”.19.Weshouldmakefulluse______everyopportunitytolearnnewthings.A.ofB.inC.forD.onAnswer:AAnalysis:“makefulluseof”isafixedphrase,meaning“充分利用”.PartIIICloze(10points)Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravel20air,otherstravelbytrain,andsomeeventravelbycar.Therearedifferentreasonsfordifferentwaysoftraveling.Travelingbyairisthe21way.Itsavesalotoftime.Butitisalsothemostexpensiveway.Andtheairportsareusuallyfarfromthecitycenters.Soyouhavetospendmoretimegettingtotheairports.Travelingbytrainisquitepopular.Itis22andcomfortable.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.However,ittakesalongtime.Travelingbycaris23forfamiliesorgroupsoffriends.Youcanstopwhereveryouwantandvisittheplacesyouareinterestedin.Youcanalsotakealotofthingswithyou.Butitmaybetiringforthedriver.Inaword,eachwayoftravelinghasitsown24anddisadvantages.Youcanchoosethewayaccordingtoyourownneedsandinterests.20.A.onB.inC.byD.withAnswer:CAnalysis:“by+meansoftransportation”isacommonexpressiontoindicatethewayoftraveling,so“byair”iscorrect.21.A.fastestB.slowestC.cheapestD.mostdangerousAnswer:AAnalysis:Thepassagesays“Itsavesalotoftime.”,sotravelingbyairisthefastestway.22.A.safeB.dangerousC.boringD.expensiveAnswer:AAnalysis:Trainsaregenerallyconsideredsafeandcomfortable,so“safe”istherightchoice.23.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.difficultAnswer:BAnalysis:Sinceyoucanstopanywhereandtakemanythingswhentravelingbycar,itisgoodforfamiliesorgroupsoffriends.24.A.advantagesB.mistakesC.problemsD.questionsAnswer:AAnalysis:Thepassagelatermentions“disadvantages”,sohereitshouldbe“advantages”toformacontrast.PartIVTranslation(20points)SectionAFromEnglishtoChinese25.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlives.技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。26.Educationisthekeytoacountry'sfuture.教育是一个国家未来的关键。27.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmenttoensureasustainablefuture.我们应该保护环境以确保一个可持续的未来。SectionBFromChinesetoEnglish28.健康比财富更重要。Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.29.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。Heisnotonlysmartbutalso