初三上册外研版初中英语介词辨析完整归纳含答案

初三上册外研版初中英语介词辨析完整归纳含答案一、选择题1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．an;an D．an;the2．LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A．the;不填 B．不填;a C．an;a D．an;不填3．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．不填；the4．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the5．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a;the C．/;a D．the;a6．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a;the7．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A．the B．a C．an D．\9．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．an;a C．a;/ D．an;/10．—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A．/;a B．a;a C．a;the D．/;the11．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third12．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题13．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something14．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None三、选择题15．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population16．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge17．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons18．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress19．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、选择题20．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting21．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic22．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural23．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively五、选择题25．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with26．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．at B．in C．on D．with27．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at28．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from29．—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on六、选择题30．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup31．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout32．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup33．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、选择题34．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t35．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may36．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't八、选择题37．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon38．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa39．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How40．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa42．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan九、选择题43．Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A．join;speaking B．tojoin;speaking C．join;tospeak D．tojoin;tospeak44．________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where45．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch46．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar47．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften48．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．Howlong;Until C．Howsoon;Notuntil D．Howsoon;Until十、选择题50．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided51．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．aregiven D．weregiven52．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved53．Whenthenaturalpark_____，itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A．hascompleted B．willcomplete C．iscompleted D．willbecompleted54．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十一、选择题55．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．arebeingexhibitedD．areexhibited56．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote57．OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A．havekept B．willhavekeptC．amkeeping D．keep58．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．arebeingrunout B．arerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout59．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．aremaking D．weremaking60．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking61．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting62．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying63．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison64．—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A．wait B．amwaiting C．haswaited D．waited十二、选择题65．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．and D．or66．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．andB．butC．soD．or67．—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A．or B．and C．but D．so68．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．and；butD．and；or69．Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A．so B．and C．but D．or70．2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A．andB．orC．butD．so十三、选择题71．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting72．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whatdidtheteachersayB．whattheteachersaidC．whodoestheteachersaytoD．whotheteacherwillsayto73．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（条形码）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、选择题74．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea十五、选择题75．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．as;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．as;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure76．—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t77．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase78．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso79．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.十六、选择题80．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown81．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected82．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove83．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying84．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved85．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working86．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming87．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks88．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking89．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat90．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate91．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight92．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented93．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play94．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use十七、选择题95．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon96．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun97．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake98．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．arewaiting C．waited D．havewaited99．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead100．—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing101．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft102．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish103．—Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.—Really?I________itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought D．had104．—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin105．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead106．—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．studied C．wasstudying D．study十八、选择题107．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad108．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel109．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．amworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad110．—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A．runs B．ranC．hadrun D．hasrun111．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning112．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured113．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch114．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．are B．is C．willbe D．were115．Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．werehaving116．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt十九、选择题117．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom118．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/119．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where二十、选择题120．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．asaresult D．although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点:考查冠词的用法2．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子，attendschool上学，故选D。3．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，thenumberof…的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。5．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门，astrangesight是泛指，相当于acertainsight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。Inspace为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家，它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变，它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。9．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法，可知选D。10．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-你认为这是一个很好的果汁广告?当然，我迫不及待地想尝一瓶。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。advertisement,bottle是可数名词，都是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选B。考点：考查冠词。11．B解析：B【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”，important以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选B。二、选择题13．C解析：C【详解】句意：俗话说得好，礼貌不花一分钱，却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根据“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知，礼貌能赢得一切，故选C。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——都可以。我擅长球类游戏。考查不定代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“playfootballorbasketball”可知，这是两者之间，排除B和D选项。根据“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的两种运动都可以，故选A。三、选择题15．D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是的。挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。故选C。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。故选C。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪；B.praise称赞；C.promise允诺；D.progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。四、选择题20．A解析：A【详解】句意：——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气？——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的；serious严肃的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题，因此这是一个安全的话题，故选A。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢收集旧邮票，因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的，所以喜欢收藏。故选B。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格如何？——一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语asageneralrule表示“一般来说”。故选B。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？——他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。五、选择题25．B解析：B【详解】句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，gobeyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：——也许你该给她打个电话。——但我不想和她通电话。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在电话中，固定短语，故选C。27．A解析：A【详解】句意：——贾玲执导的《你好，李焕英》今年很受欢迎。——确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选A。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；to对于；at在；from从。根据短语“theclueto...”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是……的线索”的意思。故选B。29．A解析：A【详解】句意：——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。——是的，今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

in用在年、月的前面。根据“MayorJune”可知表达在五月或六月，第一空用介词in。根据“June25th”表达的是具体的6月25日，第二空用介词on。故选A。六、选择题30．D解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheerfor为……欢呼；helpfor帮助；putup张贴；cheerup使振作起来。根据句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。31．D解析：D【详解】句意：——琳达为什么来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是，证明是；putout扑灭；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根据“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，giveup放弃；makeup组成；putup建造，举起；takeup开始从事，占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。takeoff脱掉，起飞；takeout取出，发泄；takeon承担，接受；takeup拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。七、选择题34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该小心你的相机。它很贵！考查情态动词辨析。can可以；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“Itcosts!”可知相机很贵，应该小心。故选C。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。——哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。考查非谓语动词和情态动词。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用needn't。故选B。八、选择题37．A解析：A【详解】句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词，how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词success指一件成功的事，是可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。bebasedupon/on“以……为基础”，题干中已经有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故选A。38．B解析：B【详解】句意：——今年春节是多么特别的节日啊！——是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面的句子的主语是thisSpringFestival，谓语是is，而主语前面还有名词festival，所以这里应该用what引导感叹句，而名词festival是一个可数名词，且句中用的是单数形式，所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰，故选B。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smart

invention

it

is可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！

smart

以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根据greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。41．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样？——多么激动人心的经历啊！我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）+!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！exciting激动人心的，形容词；experience经历，名词单数；故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构，1.What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!42．C解析：C【详解】句意：--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2.What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3.What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！二，由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！2.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！2.How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.How＋主语＋谓语如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！九、选择题43．A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子whynot后接动词原形；practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故选A。【点睛】44．A解析：A【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从你家到银行有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少。根据答语“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空处的特殊疑问词应是对距离进行提问，应用howfar。故选B。46．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howsoon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；Howlong多长时间，常用for+一段时间来回答；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据Inthreedays可知选B。考点：考查疑问词。47．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。howmany多少，用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。howlong多久，用来对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”。howmuch多少，用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。howoften多久一次，用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用howlong。故选B。48．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？——大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离的提问；Howsoon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in＋时间段；Howoften多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About20minutes'ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用Howfar，故答案选B。49．C解析：C【详解】句意;——常州地铁二号线多久之后将开始使用？——要到今年年底才会使用。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长；notuntil直到……才；until直到；howsoon多久之后。根据“theendofthisyear”可知是将来的时间，用疑问词howsoon；回答用notuntil表达“直到年底才会使用”。故选C。十、选择题50．D解析：D【详解】句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。healthservice和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“inthenearfuture”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。51．D解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“manygiftsandlove”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone。故选D。52．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式；wasimproved是一般过去时的被动语态；hasimproved是现在完成时；willbeimproved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时，主语theenvironment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，故选D。53．C解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C54．A解析：A【详解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。washeld被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态；wereheld被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数；hasheld已经举行，现在完成时；willbeheld将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“adisplayof…”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。十一、选择题55．C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“atpresent”可知，句子描述现在正