人教版英语八年级常用短语练习题

人教版英语八年级常用短语练习题同学们在英语学习的道路上，短语的积累与运用如同搭建房屋时的砖瓦，看似细小，实则关乎整体的稳固与美观。八年级阶段，我们接触到的短语数量和难度都有提升，它们在听力、阅读、写作及口语表达中无处不在。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这些“小家伙”，我们特别设计了这份针对性练习。请大家认真对待，仔细作答，相信做完之后，你对短语的敏感度和运用能力会有显著提升。一、根据句意及括号内提示，补全下列短语。这类练习旨在考察大家对短语基本构成和核心意义的掌握。请务必注意短语中虚词（如介词、副词）的搭配。1.Mybrotherlikesto_______(谈论)hisfavoritefootballstarswithhisfriendsafterschool.(talk)3.Sheisgoingto_______(查找)thenewwordinthedictionary.(look)4.Theyoften_______(熬夜)tofinishtheirhomeworkduringtheexamweek.(stay)5.Don't_______(担心)aboutme,Mom.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.(worry)6.Thelittlegirlistooshyto_______(与……交朋友)strangerseasily.(make)8.Couldyouplease_______(关掉)theradio?I'mtryingtostudy.(turn)二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。此部分将检验大家在具体语境中灵活运用短语的能力，同时注意时态、语态等变化。1.WhenI_______,Iwanttobeascientistandexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.2.Youshould_______theteacher'sexplanationcarefullyinclass.3.Manystudents_______sportsandtheyoften_______differentkindsofsportsmeetings.4.Theyoungman_______anewideatosolvethedifficultproblemyesterday.5.Myparents_______mygreatprogressinEnglishstudy.6._______improvehisspeakingskills,hepracticesEnglisheverymorning.7.She_______howto_______therelationshipbetweenclassmates.三、选出与句中划线部分意思最接近的短语，并将其序号填入题前括号内。这类题目有助于大家拓展词汇量，理解短语的同义替换，增强阅读时的语感。()1.TomstartedlearningEnglishwhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.gaveupB.tookupC.lookedupD.turnedup()2.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisheavybox?A.givemeahandwithB.makefunofC.takecareofD.thinkabout()3.Theydecidedtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.A.madeamistakeB.madeaplanC.madeadecisionD.madeanoise()4.Ican'tunderstandwhatheissaying.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.makesenseofD.takecareof()5.ShevisitedhergrandparentseverySunday.A.droppedbyB.lookedafterC.heardfromD.agreedwith四、根据中文提示，用所学短语完成下列句子，每空一词。这部分练习更贴近实际运用，要求大家能准确调用所学短语进行汉译英转换。1.为了赶上早班车，他今天早上起得很早。Hegotupveryearlythismorning_____________________catchtheearlybus.2.我对收集邮票非常感兴趣。I_______very______________collectingstamps.3.请不要嘲笑那些遇到困难的人。Pleasedon't_____________________thosewhoareintrouble.4.他花了两个小时才完成这项工作。It______________twohours______________thework.5.我们应该学会如何与他人和睦相处。Weshouldlearnhowto_____________________others.---参考答案一、根据句意及括号内提示，补全下列短语。1.talkabout2.takecareof3.lookup4.stayup(late)5.worryabout6.makefriendswith7.lookingforwardto8.turnoff二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。1.growup2.payattentionto3.areinterestedin,takepartin4.cameupwith5.areproudof6.Inorderto7.isinterestedin,dealwith三、选出与句中划线部分意思最接近的短语。1.B(tookup开始从事)2.A(givemeahandwith帮我一把)3.C(madeadecision做决定)4.C(makesenseof理解)5.A(droppedby顺便拜访)四、根据中文提示完成句子。1.inorderto2.am,interestedin3.laughat4.tookhim,tofinish(或spenttwohoursfinishing-