广东省高州市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省高州市某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向，抱负)mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byajobwebsite,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuch-respectedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.What’smore,theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingtoseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicators(标志)ofasuccessfulcareer..However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor,alawyer,orabanker.Theyarethosewhoseeachievementsandhappinessinotherareas.AstheTeens’surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs--acoffeeshopowner,agourmet(美食家),awaiteratafastfoodrestaurant--areamongteenagers’careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomeresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimism(乐观主义)andconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefactthattheteenagersintheUKlikedoctors.B.Theimportanceofchoosingagoodjob.C.Careersinteenagers’mind.D.Thefactthatthechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.2.WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A.Medicine B.Law C.Bank D.Education3.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctororalawyerexcept_______.A.respectfromothers B.highpayC.statusofuppersocialclass D.theoldestprofession4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Careerssuchasgourmetsandwaitersarenotasrewardingasdoctorsandlawyers.B.Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C.Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.D.Optimismandconfidenceismoreimportantthanbeingrealisticwhenchoosingcareers.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。文章谈论了青少年最希望从事的职业。【1题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文及文章第三段中的“However,itseemsthatcareerchoicesaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.(然而，职业选择似乎不仅仅是基于个人品味。在青少年开展的一项调查中，医生、律师和银行家是人们最希望从事的职业。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是青少年的职业选择。因此，C项正确。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byajobwebsite,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.(这与2011年5月英国一家招聘网站进行的一项类似的调查相一致，在该调查中，英国13岁至17岁的青少年中，医学是首选职业。)”可知，在13到17岁青少年的职业选择中排名第一的是medicine。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Theirprestigemaycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuchrespectedmembersofsocietyandtheymakegoodmoney.What’smore,theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass.(他们的声望可能来自这样一个事实：医生和律师是社会上受人尊敬的成员，他们赚的钱也很多。更重要的是，这些职业通常被视为上层社会阶级的标志。)”可知，受别人尊敬、高报酬和社会地位高都是医生和律师的优势。故选D项。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Witheverychoicecomeresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimism(乐观主义)andconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.(每一个选择都伴随着责任和挑战，所有的职业道路都需要特定的教育和培训，所以你必须学会平衡乐观和自信，对自己的特殊才能和技能保持现实。)”可知，特殊的教育和训练可以帮助找到好工作。故选B项。BWeallhavefriendswhomakeusfrownwhentheywalkin.Weknowthatwithinfiveminutestheywillhaveuscompletelydepressed,andwefeelthatthereisnothingwecandoaboutit.Theirlivesaredesperate,sad,tragic,boredorwhatever,andifyouhaveasympatheticear,youlistenandtheyarelikelytokeepcomingbacktotellyoumore.Doyouknowwhy?Itmakesthemfeelbetter.Butyoujustwanttojumpoutthenearestwindow,andtheyleavewhistlingandsmellingtheroses.Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplelikethis,itmaybeimpossibletogetthemoutofyourlifebecausethey’reyourbiggestcustomer,arelativeoryourbusinesspartner.Butwhateverelseyoudo,youreallydoneedtodrawalineinthesand.Ifmoreofthepeopleyoumixwitharenegativethanpositive,youhaveaproblem,whichwillonlygetworseovertimeandkeepyoutrappedinthecycleoffeelingoverwhelmed.ImadeaveryconsciousdecisionanumberofyearsagoaboutthetypeofpeopleIwouldhaveinmylife.Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.AllIcareaboutistheirzestforlife.ThesepeopleinspireandmotivatemetobethebestpersonIcanbe;theyaresupportiveofanydecisionorchangethatwillhelpmetoachievethisgoal.IfIfail,theyarethefirstpeopletosupportmeandsayatleastIgaveitago.IfIlistenedtothenegativepeople,Iwouldn’tdoanything,becauselifeisclearlysomessedupthatthereisnothingIcanpossiblydothatwouldmakeitanybetter.Thereisnomaliciousintentioninthesepeople,andit’sjustareflectionofwheretheyareinlifeatthetime.Andthatissad,butweallneedtodecideifwewanttobeequallysad.Imadethedecisionnottoandthatwasthat.Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.Someofthemwon’tlikeyouforit.Bepreparedforsomebadresults,buttryitbecausethepay-offisbig.Anddevelopingaproperwaywillmakeiteasier.5.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthereason. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tocriticizethebehavior. D.Toanalyzethephenomenon.6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Theidentityofapersonmatterswhenwechoosewhotomixwith.B.Wemuststayawayfromanegativepersonevenifheisourcustomer.C.Beingnegativeisareflectionofthestateoflifenegativepeoplearein.D.Themorenegativepeoplewestaywith,thelessoverwhelmedwewillbe.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zest”inParagraph3mean?A.Doubt. B.Control. C.Expectation. D.Enthusiasm.8.Whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodefinethepay-off. B.Howtoignorethebadresults.C.Howtosaynotoafriendyoudislike. D.Howtokeepadistancefromnegativepeople.【答案】5.B6.B7.D8.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了身边有一些消极的朋友，他们的存在会让我们感到沮丧和压力，但我们可能无法摆脱他们。作者强调了与消极人群相处会让我们感到不堪重负，并提出了保持积极人际关系的重要性。作者选择与充满活力、热情和积极向上的人为伍，这些人激励和支持作者成为最好的自己。作者建议与消极的人保持距离，并提醒读者要做出正确的决策来保持积极的心态。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theirlivesaredesperate,sad,tragic,boredorwhatever,andifyouhaveasympatheticear,youlistenandtheyarelikelytokeepcomingbacktotellyoumore.Doyouknowwhy?Itmakesthemfeelbetter.Butyoujustwanttojumpoutthenearestwindow,andtheyleavewhistlingandsmellingtheroses.(他们的生活是绝望、悲伤、悲惨、无聊或其他什么，如果你有一个同情的耳朵，你会倾听，他们可能会不断回来告诉你更多。你知道为什么吗？这会让他们感觉更好。但你只想从最近的窗户跳出去，他们却吹着口哨，闻着玫瑰花的香味离开了)”提及了身边有一些消极的朋友让我们难以忍受，以及第三段“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”提及作者想要被积极乐观的人包围可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题“作者希望周围都是精力充沛、充满热情、积极向上的人”。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplelikethis,itmaybeimpossibletogetthemoutofyourlifebecausethey’reyourbiggestcustomer,arelativeoryourbusinesspartner.Butwhateverelseyoudo,youreallydoneedtodrawalineinthesand.Ifmoreofthepeopleyoumixwitharenegativethanpositive,youhaveaproblem,whichwillonlygetworseovertimeandkeepyoutrappedinthecycleoffeelingoverwhelmed.(如果你周围都是这样的人，你可能不可能把他们赶出你的生活，因为他们是你最大的客户、亲戚或商业伙伴。但无论你做什么，你真的需要在沙地上画一条线。如果你交往的人中消极的人比积极的人多，那你就有问题了，随着时间的推移，这种问题只会变得更糟，让你陷入不知所措的怪圈)”，第三段“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好)”和最后一段“Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.(我建议与这样的人保持距离)”可知，作者认为我们必须远离消极的人，即使他是我们的顾客。故选B。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”以及后文“ThesepeopleinspireandmotivatemetobethebestpersonIcanbe;theyaresupportiveofanydecisionorchangethatwillhelpmetoachievethisgoal.(这些人激励着我，激励着我成为最好的自己；他们支持任何有助于我实现这一目标的决定或改变)”可知，作者想被充满活力、热情和积极向上的人包围，因为他们对生活有热情，可以激励作者成为最好的自己，故zest的意思是“热情”。故选D。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.Someofthemwon’tlikeyouforit.Bepreparedforsomebadresults,buttryitbecausethepay-offisbig.Anddevelopingaproperwaywillmakeiteasier.(我建议与这样的人保持距离。有些人会因此不喜欢你。要为一些不好的结果做好准备，但要尝试，因为回报是巨大的。制定一个合适的方法会让它更容易)”可推知，作者很可能在接下来的段落中谈到如何与消极的人保持距离。故选D。CTheevolutionofbutterfliescontinuesveryfast.Specieswithlargerwingspans(翼幅)haveexpandedtheirrangeinhigh-latitudepartsofNorthAmericaastheclimatehaswarmed,whilesmallerbutterfliesandthoseadaptedtocoldconditionshavetendedtodecline.VaughnShireyatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDCandhiscolleaguesbuiltacomputationalmodeltoanalysethepresenceof90butterflyspeciesabove45northinNorthAmericafrom1970to2019.Theteamanalysedhowshiftingmonthlyminimumtemperaturesoverthepast50yearsmayhaveaffectedtherangesofbutterflies.Themonthlyminimumtemperaturesincreasedby0.86℃(1.5°F),onaverage,acrossthestudyregionfromthe1970stothe2010s.Astemperaturesrose,butterflyspecieswithlargerwingspansweremorelikelytospreadoutintoagreaterproportionofthestudyregion.Butforsmallerbutterflies,risingtemperatureswerelinkedwithaasmallernumberintheareaoverwhichtheywerefound.“Itseemslogicaltoassumethat,ifspecieswithlargerwingspanshavethecapacitytobettertraveltonewsuitablehabitats,itgivesthosespeciesanadvantageinachangingclimate,”saysYoanFourcadeattheInstituteofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciencesinParis.Butterfliesadaptedtowarmertemperaturesalsoseemedtohavedispersed(分散)moreacrossthestudyregionthanthoseadaptedtocolderclimates.Climatechangehasbeenlinkedwithafallinsomebutterflyspecies,includingthemonarch（Danausplexippus）inNorthAmerica.Butsomeappeartobeadapting:a2022studyfoundthatBritishbutterfliesaresteadilygettingbiggerinresponsetorisingtemperatures.9.Whatisthefocusofthearticle?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonbutterflies. B.Themigrationpatternsofbutterflies.C.Thesizeofbutterflywingspans. D.Thesmallernumberofbutterflies.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenrisingtemperaturesandsmallerbutterflies?A.Temperatureshavelittleeffectonsmallerbutterflies.B.Smallerbutterflieshaveincreasedinnumber.C.Smallerbutterflieshavereducedinnumber.D.Smallerbutterflieshavemigratedtocolderclimates.11.Whatadvantagedospecieswithlargerwingspanshaveinarisingclimate?A.Theyarebetterabletotraveltonewsuitablehabitats.B.Theyarebetteradaptedtocolderclimates.C.Theyaremoreresistanttoclimatechange.D.Theyaremorelikelytodisperseacross.12.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutbutterfliesinthelastparagraph?A.Theyaremigratingtowarmerclimates. B.Theyarebecomingsmallerinsize.C.Theyarereducinginnumber. D.Theyaregettingbigger.【答案】9.C10.C11.A12.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的随着气候变暖，在北美高纬度地区，翼展较大的蝴蝶扩大了它们的活动范围，而体型较小的蝴蝶和适应寒冷环境的蝴蝶则趋于减少。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theevolutionofbutterfliescontinuesveryfast.Specieswithlargerwingspans(翼幅)haveexpandedtheirrangeinhigh-latitudepartsofNorthAmericaastheclimatehaswarmed,whilesmallerbutterfliesandthoseadaptedtocoldconditionshavetendedtodecline.(蝴蝶的进化速度非常快。随着气候变暖，在北美高纬度地区，翼展较大的蝴蝶扩大了它们的活动范围，而体型较小的蝴蝶和适应寒冷环境的蝴蝶则趋于减少。)”以及文章第四段“Astemperaturesrose,butterflyspecieswithlargerwingspansweremorelikelytospreadoutintoagreaterproportionofthestudyregion.Butforsmallerbutterflies,risingtemperatureswerelinkedwithaasmallernumberintheareaoverwhichtheywerefound.(随着气温上升，翼展较大的蝴蝶种类更有可能扩散到更大比例的研究区域。但对于体型较小的蝴蝶来说，气温上升与它们所在地区的蝴蝶数量减少有关。)”可知，文章的主题是蝴蝶翼展的大小。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Butforsmallerbutterflies,risingtemperatureswerelinkedwithaasmallernumberintheareaoverwhichtheywerefound.(但对于体型较小的蝴蝶来说，气温上升与它们所在地区的蝴蝶数量减少有关。)”可知，气温上升后，小型蝴蝶的数量减少了。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Itseemslogicaltoassumethat,ifspecieswithlargerwingspanshavethecapacitytobettertraveltonewsuitablehabitats,itgivesthosespeciesanadvantageinachangingclimate,”saysYoanFourcadeattheInstituteofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciencesinParis.(巴黎生态与环境科学研究所的YoanFourcade说：“如果翼展较大的物种有能力更好地前往新的栖息地，这似乎是合乎逻辑的假设，这使这些物种在不断变化的气候中具有优势。”)”可知，翼展较大的蝴蝶有能力更好地前往新的栖息地。故选A。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butsomeappeartobeadapting:a2022studyfoundthatBritishbutterfliesaresteadilygettingbiggerinresponsetorisingtemperatures.(但有些似乎正在适应：2022年的一项研究发现，英国蝴蝶正在稳步变大，以应对不断上升的气温。)”可知，作者在最后一段讲述的是为了应对不断上升的气温，蝴蝶正在变大。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)HowtoSetEffectiveWritingGoalAchievablewritinggoalsrequireacertainabilitytolookinwards.Youmustevaluatewhereyouareinyourwritinglife,whereyouwanttogo,andhowyouworkbest.Buthowcanyousetgoalsthatarerealistic,useful,andleadyou“confidentlyinthedirectionofyourdreams”?Observeyourownhabitsandpatterns____13____.Setwritinggoalsthatareusefultoyoubytakingstockofwhatyouknowaboutyourself:whattypeofwriterareyou?Howdoyoureactemotionallywhenfacedwithconcretegoals?Andwhencanyourealisticallysqueezesomewritingintoyourschedule?Justasrunnersdon’twearhikingboots,writersmustsetgoalsthataccommodatetheirpersonalitiesandcircumstances.Somegoals,likewinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,arenotreallyuptous.They’reperfectlyvaliddreams,buttheydependonexternalfactorswecan’tcontrol.____14____BreakyourbiggoalsdownintosmallermilestoneMostprojectshaveseveralphasescontainingseveralmilestonesalongtheway.Ifyoueverfindyoucan’tworktowardyourbiggergoal,youcanusuallyassumethatyourstepping-stonegoalsaren’tsmallenough.____15____Ifwordcountsstressyouout,makeyourgoalsmeasurableinotherways:committowritingXnumberofdaysamonth,ordedicateXnumberofhourstoyourwritingeveryweekend.Measureyourprogressinawaythatrequiresyoutoinvesttimeandeffortbuttakesalittlepressureoffoftheoutcome____16____Awisegoal-setterisemotionallypreparedforobstaclesandcanadapttheirgoalstomeetchangesincircumstances.____17____,oryou’redealingwithunexpectedlifeeventsthatleavelittleroomforpursuingyourwritinggoals.Alwaysadjustyourgoaltofityournewcircumstancesandstandreadytomakechangesregardlessoftheoutcome.Anystruggletomeetyourwritinggoalsshouldn’tresultindoubtaboutwhetheryou’rereallyawriterornot.A.KeepworkingandmakechangesB.BeflexibleandpreparedforobstaclesC.AlwaysbreakgoalsdownintosmallertasksD.Eachpersonrespondsdifferentlytogoal-settingE.SotrytoavoidsuchfactorsinyourgoalstatementsF.It’snoteasytobreakbiggoalsdownintosmallertasksG.Youmayfindthatwritingabooktakeslongerthananticipated【答案】13.D14.E15.C16.B17.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何设定可实现的写作目标的方法。【13题详析】根据后句“Setwritinggoalsthatareusefultoyoubytakingstockofwhatyouknowaboutyourself:whattypeofwriterareyou?”（通过评估你对自己的了解，设定对你有用的写作目标：你是什么类型的作家？）可知，此处谈论面对设定目标时如何做，D选项的“Eachpersonrespondsdifferentlytogoal-setting”（每个人对目标设定的应对不同），刚好引出后句，与后句语义逻辑一致，故选D。【14题详析】根据前句“They’reperfectlyvaliddreams,buttheydependonexternalfactorswecan’tcontrol.”（它们是完全有效的梦想，但它们取决于我们无法控制的外部因素。）可知，此处指出某些不好控制的因素，E选项的“Sotrytoavoidsuchfactorsinyourgoalstatements”（所以在你的目标陈述中尽量避免这些因素），前后句存在因果关系，故选E。【15题详析】根据前句“Ifyoueverfindyoucan’tworktowardyourbiggergoal,youcanusuallyassumethatyourstepping-stonegoalsaren’tsmallenough.”（如果你发现自己无法朝着更大的目标努力，你通常可以认为你的方法目标不够小。）可知，此处指应着眼于小目标，C选项的“Alwaysbreakgoalsdownintosmallertasks”（总是把目标分解成更小的任务），与前句语义逻辑一致，故选C。【16题详析】根据后句“Awisegoal-setterisemotionallypreparedforobstaclesandcanadapttheirgoalstomeetchangesincircumstances.”（一个明智的目标制定者会在情感上为障碍做好准备，并能调整自己的目标以适应环境的变化。）可知，此处指的是面对障碍，调整适应环境，B选项的“Beflexibleandpreparedforobstacles”（灵活应对障碍），是对后句的概括，可作为该段小标题，故选B。【17题详析】根据前句“Awisegoal-setterisemotionallypreparedforobstaclesandcanadapttheirgoalstomeetchangesincircumstances.”（一个明智的目标制定者会在情感上为障碍做好准备，并能调整自己的目标以适应环境的变化。）可知，此处指的是面对障碍，调整适应环境，G选项的“Youmayfindthatwritingabooktakeslongerthananticipated”（你可能会发现写一本书的时间比预期的要长），刚好是关于障碍和调整的具体例子，与前句语义逻辑一致且与下文“you’redealingwithunexpectedlifeeventsthatleavelittleroomforpursuingyourwritinggoals.”（你正在处理意想不到的生活事件，没有多少空间去追求你的写作目标。）为并列关关系，故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dowellmayneverbeabletodriveacar,butshecansailaboataroundtheworld.DowellisblindandisoneofmanyathleteswithdisabilitieswhocompeteintheC﹒ThomasClagett,Jr.MemorialClinicandRegatta,a(n)___18___shehascompetedinsincelosingher___19___.Eachyear,dozensofsailorswithdisabilitiesparticipateintheevent.The___20___istoprovideaplatformforthemtotrainandcompeteatahighlevel.Athleteswithvariousdisabilities—___21___fromthosewhohavelostlegstothosewhoareblind—areinvitedtoshowtheir___22___.Dowellis___23___sailingsomuch.She___24___livesonasailboatwithherguidedog.Shesaysthatitisalwaysa___25___toliveonaboatandthatsailinghasgivenheranewbeginning.Beingpartofateammeansmuchtoher.MundenisoneofDowell’sclosest___26___.Becauseofaneyedisease,Mundenwentblind.Sailinggivesherawholenewworldoffreedomandself­confidence.DowellandMundenhave____27____manycompetitionsagainstsightedandnon­sightedathletes.Theyfindthesportofsailingfairtoallparticipants____28____physicalabilities.Sailingcanbeadjusted____29____competitors’physicalabilities.Forexample,forDowellandMunden,theycompetewiththeassistanceofasightedguidewhoseonlyjobisto____30____themifthereisabarrier.Forothercompetitors,equipmentcanbealteredtoaccommodateathletes’____31____needs.Everyoneoutonthewaterhasadifferentability.It’sabout____32____yourabilitiesandnotworryingabouttheabilitiesyoudon’thave.Thedisabilityisjustanaspectofwhoweare,butwearesailorsoutonthewater.18.A.journey B.event C.festival D.team19.A.sight B.hearing C.legs D.arms20.A.influence B.solution C.impression D.mission21.A.ranging B.separating C.selecting D.suffering22.A.disabilities B.skills C.characters D.appearances23.A.confusedabout B.frustratedwith C.passionateabout D.disappointedwith24.A.even B.still C.yet D.just25.A.challenge B.chance C.pity D.dream26.A.coaches B.guides C.teammates D.opponents27.A.cheeredfor B.turneddown C.dreamedabout D.participatedin28.A.regardlessof B.inneedof C.incaseof D.becauseof29.A.linkedto B.devotedto C.basedon D.comparedwith30.A.ask B.notice C.encourage D.warn31.A.mental B.common C.physical D.social32.A.takingcontrolof B.takingadvantageof C.takingcareof D.takingtheplaceof【答案】18.B19.A20.D21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述盲人道威尔参加帆船比赛的故事，告诉我们水上运动不是要担心你没有的能力，而是要利用好你拥有的能力。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：道威尔是盲人，是众多参加C﹒托马斯·克拉格特纪念诊所和帆船赛的残疾运动员之一，这是她失明后参加的一项比赛。A.journey旅行；B.event比赛；C.festival节日；D.team团队。根据上文“manyathleteswithdisabilitieswhocompetein”可知，运动员参加的应该是比赛项目。故选B。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详析。A.sight视力；B.hearing听力；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。根据上文“Dowellisblind”可知，道威尔是盲人，所以她失去的是视力。故选A。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其任务是为他们提供一个高水平训练和比赛的平台。A.influence影响；B.solution解决；C.impression印象；D.mission任务。根据下文“toprovideaplatformforthemtotrainandcompeteatahighlevel.”可知，为运动员们提供一个高水平训练和比赛的平台是这项比赛的任务和目标。故选D。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有各种残疾的运动员——从失去双腿的运动员到失明的运动员——都被邀请展示他们的技能。A.ranging变化；B.separating分开；C.selecting选择；D.suffering遭受。根据下文“fromthosewhohavelostlegstothosewhoareblind”可知，这里指运动员们的情况——从失去双腿的运动员到失明的运动员不等。选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详析。A.disabilities残疾；B.skills技巧；C.characters性格；D.appearances出现。根据上文“competeatahighlevel”可知，运动员们是在比赛，所以要展示他们各自的技能。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：道威尔对航海充满热情。A.confusedabout对…感到困惑；B.frustratedwith对…感到沮丧；C.passionateabout对…充满热情；D.disappointedwith对…感到失望。根据下文“She_____livesonasailboatwithherguidedog.Shesaysthatitisalwaysa_____toliveonaboatandthatsailinghasgivenheranewbeginning.”可知，道威尔对航海充满热情。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至和她的导盲犬一起住在帆船上。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.just仅仅。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是递进关系。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，在船上生活一直是一个梦想，航海给了她一个新的开始。A.challenge挑战；B.chance机会；C.pity可怜；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Dowellis_____sailingsomuch.”和下文“toliveonaboat”可知，在船上生活应该是道威尔的梦想。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒙登是道威尔最亲密的队友之一。A.coaches教练；B.guides导游；C.teammates队友；D.opponents对手。根据下文“DowellandMundenhave_____manycompetitionsagainstsightedandnon­sightedathletes.Theyfindthesportofsailingfairtoallparticipants_____physicalabilities.”可知，：蒙登是道威尔的队友之一。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：道威尔和蒙登参加了许多针对视力正常和非视力运动员的比赛。A.cheeredfor为…欢呼；B.turneddown拒绝；C.dreamedabout梦想；D.participatedin参加。根据下文“manycompetitionsagainstsightedandnon­sightedathletes”可知，他们应该是一起参加这些比赛。故选D。【28题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们发现帆船运动对所有参与者都是公平的，不管他们的身体能力如何。A.regardlessof不考虑；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof万一；D.becauseof因为。根据上文“Theyfindthesportofsailingfairtoallparticipants”可知，帆船运动对所有参与者都是公平的，所以应该是不管他们的身体能力如何。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：帆船运动可以根据选手的体能进行调整。A.linkedto和…有关；B.devotedto投入；C.basedon以…为基础；D.comparedwith和…对比。根据上文“Sailingcanbeadjusted”可知，要调整帆船运动，所以应该是根据选手的体能来进行。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，对于道威尔和蒙登来说，他们在有视力的导游的帮助下比赛，导游的唯一工作就是在有障碍物时警告他们。A.ask要求；B.notice注意；C.encourage鼓励；D.warn警告。根据上文“asightedguide”可知，视力导游的工作应该就是在有障碍物时警告他们。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于其他参赛者来说，设备可以根据运动员的身体需求进行调整。A.mental心理的；B.common常见的；C.physical身体的；D.social社会的。根据上文“Sailingcanbeadjusted______competitors’physicalabilities.”可知，帆船运动可以根据选手的身体的需求进行调整。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是关于利用你的能力，而不是担心你没有的能力。A.takingcontrolof控制；B.takingadvantageof利用；C.takingcareof照顾；D.takingtheplaceof代替。根据下文“notworryingabouttheabilitiesyoudon’thave”可知，水上运动不是要担心你没有的能力，而是要利用好你拥有的能力。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Suembroidery(苏绣)isoneoftheoldestembroiderytechniquesintheworld,withorigins____33____(date)backmorethan2,000years.SuzhouembroiderywasoneofthefirstembroiderystylestobedevelopedinChina.However,itsdetailedneedlework____34____delicateimagesarestillproducedtoday.ExamplesofSuzhouembroideryweresodetailedandintricatethatmanypeopleusedthepiecesasartworks,____35____whichsomestillinexistencestretchbackhundredsofyears.Suzhouembroidery____36____(consist)ofverydetailedrepresentationsofalmostall____37____(subject)embroideredontofinesilkwithsilkthread.Evolvingover2,500years,Suembroideryhasdevelopedfrom10basicstitches(针)tomorethan40.ThestitchingonSuzhouembroideredpiecesisdonewithsilkthreadsandthroughtherepetitionofstitches,averydenseembroideringoccurs.TheSuzhoustylebecame____38____(particular)outstandingduringtheSongDynastyandwithfinelyspunsilkthread,embroidersfromtheSuzhouareawereabletocreatetheveryimagesthatweresaidtohave“rivalednature,”anditbecamevery____39____(style)tohaveSuzhouembroideryinthehome.____40____(employ)inclothing,wallhangings,andevenintricatebookcovers,Suzhouembroideryas____41____techniquehascontinuedtogrowanddevelopandbecauseofthesefinesttechniques,manypeoplearoundtheworldarenowdiscoveringthebeautyand_____42_____(creative)inherentinthesepieces.【答案】33.dating34.and35.of36.consists37.subjects38.particularly39.stylish40.Employed41.a42.creativity【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一苏绣。【33题详析】考查现在分词。句意：苏绣是世界上最古老的刺绣技术之一，其起源可以追溯到2000多年前。此处是with复合结构，origins和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填dating。【34题详析】考查并列连词。句意：然而，其精细的针法和精致的图像至今仍在生产。分析可知，detailedneedlework和delicateimages并列作主语，应用连词and连接，故填and。【35题详析】考查介词。句意：苏绣的例子是如此的细致和复杂，以至于许多人把这些作品当作艺术品，其中一些仍然存在，可以追溯到几百年前。空格是“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，句子表示“许多人把这些作品当作艺术品，其中一些仍然存在”，someof...表示“……中的一些”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。【36题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：苏绣是用丝线绣在精美的丝绸上的几乎所有主题的非常详细的表现。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Suzhouembroidery是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填consists。【37题详析】考查名词的复数。句意：苏绣是用丝线绣在精美的丝绸上的几乎所有主题的非常详细的表现。subject是可数名词，前面有all修饰，空格处应用复数形式，故填subjects。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：苏州风格在宋代变得尤为突出，苏州地区的刺绣者使用精细的丝线，能够创造出被称为“与自然相媲美”的形象，苏州刺绣在家里变得非常时尚。设空处修饰形容词outstanding，应用副词particularly作状语，particularly意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：苏州风格在宋代变得尤为突出，苏州地区的刺绣者使用精细的丝线，能够创造出被称为“与自然相媲美”的形象，苏州刺绣在家里变得非常时尚。设空处接在系动词became之后，应用形容词作表语，表示“时尚的”，用stylish。故填stylish。【40题详析】考查过去分词。句意：在服装，墙壁挂饰，甚至复杂的书籍封面上，苏绣作为一种技术不断发展，因为这些最好的技术，世界各地的许多人现在都在发现这些作品中固有的美和创造力。本句已有谓语动词hascontinued，设空处为非谓语，和主语Suzhouembroidery之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，表被动，句首单词首字母大写，故填Employed。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：在服装，墙壁挂饰，甚至复杂的书籍封面上，苏绣作为一种技术不断发展，因为这些最好的技术，世界各地的许多人现在都在发现这些作品中固有的美和创造力。设空处修饰名词technique，表泛指，应用不定冠词，并且technique发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：在服装，墙壁挂饰，甚至复杂的书籍封面上，苏绣作为一种技术不断发展，因为这些最好的技术，世界各地的许多人现在都在发现这些作品中固有的美和创造力。设空处和beauty并列，应用名词作宾语，句子表示“世界各地的许多人现在都在发现这些作品中固有的美和创造力”，空格处意为“创造力”，应用creativity，为不可数名词，故填creativity。第三部分课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)43.Ithinkweshouldnotonly________(专注于)onstudy,butalsojoininmanysociala