06-Unit 6 Survival 高考专区一轮复习教材基础

Unit

6

Survival语境词汇串记考点互动探究当堂过关检测语言素养提升写作素养提升作业手册答案速查【听】答案速查【作】

In

recent

years,

an

increasing

number

of

wild

animals

1._________________(find)

making

cities

their

new

homes.

These

newcomers

adapt

quickly

and

flourish

in

their

new

territories.

Out

of

reach

of

their

natural

predators,

urban

life

seems

less

hostile.

Racoons

are

seen

enjoying

the

lamb

kebabs

and

garlic

bread

2.___________

they

found

in

the

garbage.

Foxes

are

sleeping

indoors

in

the

suburb

of

London.have

been

foundthat/which

However,

the

presence

of

wildlife

in

cities

poses

a

threat

to

public

safety.

There

are

3._________(terrify)

reports

that

monkeys

4.________(fierce)

attacked

residents.

Some

are

greedy

enough

to

commit

crimes

by

robbing

and

stealing

like

5.________(thief).

Worse

still,

a

chacma

baboon

was

suspected

of

starting

a

blaze

deliberately,

killing

two

firefighters

who

attempted

to

bring

the

fire

under

control.

How

we

should

react

6.____

our

wild

neighbours

is

crucial.

It

is

widely

believed

that

we

should

learn

to

appreciate

their

terrifyingfiercelythievestopresence

instead

of

eliminating

them.

However,

I

am

not

7.__________(optimism)

about

the

future

of

mankind.

We

are

facing

too

many

problems

to

cope

with.

With

wildlife

8._______(take)

over,

humans

may

be

wiped

out

one

day.

For

9.________(survive),

perhaps

we

can

build

our

new

homes

on

Mars.

So

far,

we

have

been

sending

unmanned

spacecraft

orbiting

the

distant

planet.

I

am

convinced

that

with

the

efforts

of

the

space

agency,

in

the

near

future,

we

will

board

advanced

capsules

and

head

towards

10.____

red

planet.optimistictakingsurvivalthe1

react

v.(做出)反应(1)react

to…

对……做出反应react

against 反对;反抗react

with 与……起化学反应(2)reaction

n. 反应;回应in

reaction

to 作为对……的反应【活学活用】(1)单句填空①The

moment

she

saw

my

_________(react),

she

froze

with

fright,

as

if

rooted

to

the

ground.②Life

is

10%

what

happens

to

you

and

90%

how

you

react____it.③The

medicine

can

react_____certain

other

drugs,

so

it's

important

to

consult

a

doctor

before

taking

it.④The

workers

formed

a

union

to

react________unfair

treatment

and

demand

better

working

conditions.reactiontowithagainst(2)完成句子[2020·浙江7月考读后续写]

We

have

no

choice

but

to

use

the

spray

________________________________________(应对熊的攻击).in

reaction

to/to

react

to

the

bear's

attack2

terrifying

adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的(1)terrify

v.

使恐惧,使惊吓terrify

sb

into

doing

sth 吓唬某人做某事(2)terrified

adj. 恐惧的,害怕的be

terrified

of 对……感到惊恐/害怕be

terrified

at/by/with 被……吓了一跳(3)terror

n. 惊恐,恐惧in

terror 惊恐地【活学活用】(1)单句填空①I

was

excited

and

slightly

________(terrify)

as

I

explained

the

poster.②Smoke

poured

from

the

main

bedroom

window,

and

there

were_________(terrify)

reports

as

the

glass

cracked

in

the

heat.terrifiedterrifying(2)完成句子①He

was

holding

the

vase

tightly,

______________________(生怕把它弄掉).

(读后续写之动作+心理描写)terrified

of

dropping

it②Richard's

brows

shot

up

_________(惊恐地)

as

he

hurried

towards

the

entrance

of

the

dense

forest.

(读后续写之动作+心理描写)in

terror3

consist

vi.由……组成;在于(1)consist

of

由……构成,由……组成be

made

up

of 由……组成be

composed/comprised

of 由……组成(2)consist

in(=lie

in) 在于;存在于(3)consistent

adj. 一致的;始终如一的be

consistent

with 与……一致/相符［温馨提示］

consist

of不用于进行时态和被动语态。【活学活用】(1)单句填空He

is

the

most

reliable

person

because

his

action

is

always

__________(consist)

with

his

words.consistent(2)完成句子/一句多译①In

my

opinion,

the

beauty

of

Venice

_____________________(很大程度上在于)

the

style

of

its

ancient

buildings.consists/lies

largely

in②今年，由音乐表演、美食集市和艺术展览组成的这个节日预计将吸引数千名游客。(应用文写作话题之节日介绍)→The

festival

this

year,

which

___________

music

shows,

food

fairs,

and

art

displays,

is

expected

to

attract

thousands

of

visitors.→The

festival

this

year,

which

_______________

music

shows,

food

fairs,

and

art

displays,

is

expected

to

attract

thousands

of

visitors.→The

festival

this

year,

which

_________________________

music

shows,

food

fairs,

and

art

displays,

is

expected

to

attract

thousands

of

visitors.consists

ofis

made

up

ofis

composed/comprised

of4

expose

v.使暴露(于险境);揭露;使曝光;使遭受;使接触(1)expose

(oneself)…to…

使……暴露于……;使……接触……(2)exposed

adj. 暴露的;无遮蔽的be/get

exposed

to… 暴露于……;接触到……(3)exposure

n. 暴露,显露;揭露,揭发【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Don't

expose

your

skin

____

sunlight

directly,

or

you

will

get

sunburnt.②[2022·全国乙卷]

They

often

cover

only

their

eyes

with

their

hands,

leaving

the

rest

of

their

bodies_________(expose).③[2021·浙江6月考]

Many

people

in

China

have

limited

__________(expose)

to

English.toexposedexposure(2)完成句子

During

your

stay

in

China,

I

strongly

recommend

that

you

take

part

in

some

traditional

cultural

activities,

which

will

offer

you

good

opportunities

to

________________________________________________(接触中国文化).

(应用文写作话题之中国文化)

be/get

exposed/expose

yourself

to

Chinese

culture(教材P91)

There

is

no

doubt

that

humankind

is

drawn

towards

Mars,

with

dreams

of

making

it

our

second

home.毫无疑问,人类被火星吸引了,梦想着把它变为我们的第二个家园。句型公式There

is

no

doubt

that…毫无疑问……【句式点拨】“There

is

no

doubt

that…”为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,that后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。【归纳拓展】常见的there

be固定句型:(1)“There

be+名词”型There

is

no

difficulty

(in)

doing

sth.做某事没有困难。There

is

no

need

to

do

sth.做某事没有必要。There

is

no

point/sense

(in)

doing

sth.做某事没有用。(2)“There

be+动名词”型There

is

no

denying

that…不可否认的是……There

is

no

telling…不可预料的是……There

is

no

saying…说不准……【活学活用】(1)单句填空There

is

no

need

_______(put)

the

meeting

ahead

because

we

still

have

three

weeks

before

the

end

of

the

term.to

put(2)完成句子①［北师必修二U6］

I

really

admire

and

respect

him,

and

_____________________(毫无疑问)

he

was

one

of

the

most

important

figures

of

the

20th

century.there's

no

doubt

that②_____________________________(是否……还有些疑问)

he

can

win

the

first

prize.③________________________(不可否认的是)

courage

is

playing

an

important

role

in

one's

life.There

is

some

doubt

whetherThere

is

no

denying

thatⅠ

单句填空1.Black

Samphire,

a

film

packed

with

the

realities

of

environmental

degradation,

takes

a

deep

dive

into

the

_________(terrify)

water

pollution.terrifying2.It

turned

out

that

his

proposal

received

a

generally

favourable

_________(react).3.Long-term__________(expose)

to

radiation

is

harmful

to

the

human

body,

causing

various

health

issues.reactionexposure4.We

need

to

cut

down

on

our

fuel

_____________(consume)

by

having

fewer

cars

on

the

road.5.I

sent

the

firefighters

a

thank-you

letter

to

show

my

____________(appreciate)

for

their

timely

help.6.He

argued

that

an

organization's

communications

are

crucial

in

influencing

staff's

understanding

and_____________(commit).7.It

takes

me

only

a

few

minutes

to

walk

to

school

down

a

______(dust)

track

covered

in

weeds.consumptionappreciationcommitmentdusty8.The

pictures

were

taken

by

the

Solar

Dynamics

Observatory

(SDO),

which

is

the

most

__________(advance)

spacecraft

ever

designed

to

study

the

Sun.advanced9.Excessive

consumption

is

often

a

result

of

________(greed)behaviour

that

overlooks

the

needs

of

others

and

the

environment.greedy10.It

____________(estimate)

that

the

average

person

spends

around

2

hours

and

24

minutes

on

social

media

each

day.is

estimated11.Desperate

as

we

were,

we

had

no

choice

but

________(stay)

put,

sinking

with

the

boat.12.The

rent

on

his

apartment

was

his

biggest_________(month)

expense.to

staymonthlyⅡ

短语填空1.With

a

positive

view,

we

can

look

on

the

bright

side

of

things

and

___________(摆脱)

unnecessary

worries.2.It

is

too

difficult

to______the

virus______________(使……处于控制之下)

because

we

all

know

little

about

it.3.Not

only

did

the

match

help

students_______________(应付)

stress,

but

also

it

cultivated

students'

courage

and

team

spirit.get

rid

ofbringunder

controlcope/deal

with4.The

programme

_______________________________________________________(由……组成)

two

parts—the

chorus

of

foreign

songs

and

personal

talent

display.

consists

of/is

made

up

of/is

composed

of/is

comprised

of5.I

like

reading

books

of

all

kinds._________________(与此同时),

I'm

an

active

member

of

my

school's

long-distance

running

team

and

volunteering

club.In

the

meantime6.One

bad

harvest

could

__________(彻底毁掉)

all

of

a

grower's

profits

for

the

previous

two

years.7.He

turned

left,

but

too

late——the

car

ultimately

_____________(撞上)

the

trunk

of

his

car.wipe

outcrashed

intoⅢ

句型训练1.Only

by

studying

hard

continuously

________________

ourselves

a

good

future.只有不断努力学习,我们才能许诺自己一个美好的未来。can

we

promise2._________________________

they

did

make

great

progress

in

oral

English,

especially

their

pronunciation.毫无疑问,他们在英语口语上的确有了极大的进步,特别是他们的发音。There

was

no

doubt

that3.________________________________

talking

and

laughing

freely,

her

shyness

often

kept

her

quiet.虽然她羡慕同龄人谈笑自如，但她的羞怯常常使她保持沉默。While

she

admired

her

peers

for4._____________________________,

he

broke

down

and

cried.

(形容词短语作状语)他抑制不住自己的感情,崩溃了并且哭了起来。Unable

to

contain

his

feelings5.I

became

almost

like

a

workaholic,

trying

to

finish

assignments

_________________________________.我几乎变成了一个工作狂,无论需要多长时间,都要努力完成任务。no

matter

how

long

it

might

takeⅠ

动词变形练1.Harry

_________(step)

into

the

passage

and

closed

the

door

behind

him.2.In

its

early

history,

Chicago

had

floods

frequently,

making

the

streets

so

muddy

that

people,

horses,

and

carts

got______(stick).3.The

car_________(stop)

suddenly

in

the

middle

of

the

road,

which

caused

a

collision

involving

several

cars

behind.steppedstuckstopped4.Instead

of

_________(stop)

to

give

a

helping

hand,

he

pretended

not

to

see

this

and

rode

away

quickly.5.The

sudden

storm_______(strike)

the

small

town

last

month,

causing

widespread

damage

to

buildings.6.Before___________(submit)

the

application

form

to

the

university,

she

double-checked

all

the

information.stoppingstrucksubmittingⅡ

构词法规则构词法形容词后缀-y:表示具有某种特征或性质A.指出下列黑体词的含义1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］

Campbell

has

more

than

two

decades'

professional

experience

translating

the

heady

into

the

understandable.

________头疼的2.[2024·全国甲卷]

Your

body

system

is

all

messed

up,

so

you

feel

dizzy.

________头晕的3.Her

memory

of

the

event

was

foggy,

and

she

struggled

to

recall

the

details

clearly.

__________________模糊的，不清楚的B.单句填空4.The

________(storm)

weather

caused

the

cancellation

of

the

outdoor

concert,

disappointing

many

fans

who

had

been

looking

forward

to

it.stormy5.The

______(noise)

children

in

the

park

made

it

difficult

for

the

adults

to

have

a

conversation.noisyⅢ

熟词生义练指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义1.save①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]

Yet,

by

learning

to

live

with

imperfection,

you

will

save

yourself

headaches

and

a

wastepaper

basket

full

of

crumpled

(弄皱)

paper.

__________避免,免得②[2022·全国乙卷]

Can

a

small

group

of

drones

(无人机)

guarantee

the

safety

and

reliability

of

railways

and,

at

the

same

time,

help

railway

operators

save

billions

of

euros

each

year?

__________节约,节省2.seat[2021·全国乙卷]

Rome's

Colosseum

was

157

feet

tall

and

had

80

entrances,

seating

50,000

people.

___________容纳……人3.sentenceAs

it

was

her

first

conviction

for

stealing,

she

was

given

a

less

severe

sentence.

_______________判决;宣判;判刑4.serve①[2023·全国乙卷]

She

qualified

as

a

surgeon

in

1813,

then

joined

the

British

Army,

serving

overseas.

__________②Breakfast

is

served

in

the

restaurant

between

7:00

am

and

10:00

am.__________③All

recipes

in

this

book,

unless

otherwise

stated,

will

serve

four

to

five

people.___________服役,供职端上,提供够……吃/用5.set①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]

The

task

John

set

for

himself

was

to

remove

harmful

substances

from

some

sludge

(污泥).

__________②[2023·浙江1月考]

Its

program

specifies

a

set

of

rules

to

transform

one

string

of

symbols

into

another.__________布置,设置一套,一组Part

Ⅰ

应用文写作

假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了提高学生的安全意识，学校决定于下周一开展紧急疏散演练。请你用英语写一份活动通知，告知学校的留学生，内容包括：

1.时间、参加人员、路线；

2.注意事项。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：紧急疏散演练urgent

evacuation

drillNotice

In

order

to

enhance

safety

awareness

among

students,

an

urgent

evacuation

drill

1.____________________________________________________(将在下周一下午4点到5点进行).

When

the

warning

bell

rings,

all

the

students

should

2._____________(迅速反应)

according

to

the

evacuation

signs

and

instructions

from

staff

members,

3.______________________________________________(直接去操场集合).

will

be

carried

out

from

4

pm

to

5

pm

next

Mondayreact

quickly

going

directly

to

the

playground

for

gatheringTo

make

it

go

smoothly,4.____________________________________________________________(至关重要的是学生们要密切关注指示)given

during

the

drill.

5._________________(与此同时),

6._______________________________________________(要求所有人都保持冷静与有序)

throughout

the

evacuation

process.

Thanks

for

your

cooperation.The

Students'

Union

it's

crucial

for

students

to

pay

close

attention

to

instructionsIn

the

meantimeit

is

required

that

all

remain

calm

and

orderlyPart

Ⅱ

读后续写29.环境描写(二)【语言素材】多云的cloudy有雾的foggy凉爽清新的微风拂过a

cool,

refreshing

breeze

brushes轻柔的微风the

gentle

breeze呼啸的,咆哮的roaring蜿蜒的winding沐浴在be

bathed

in笼罩envelop连绵不断的雨continuous/constant

rain及时雨,好雨timely/seasonable

rain席卷,横扫sweep

across(雨)倾泻pour

down有暴风雨的stormy多雨的rainy暴雨heavy

downpour被雨水浸透的rain-soaked阵雨shower雨滴raindrop续表【跟踪演练】Ⅰ

单句表达1.The

sun

began

to

rise

in

the

sky,

_______________________________________________.太阳开始在空中升起,整座山沐浴在金色的光中。

the

whole

mountain

bathed

in

golden

light2.The

dark

clouds

gathered

and

heavy

showers

______________

upon

the

parched

earth.乌云聚集,倾盆大雨落在焦干的大地上。poured

down3.___________________________________________,

tearing

the

dark

and

gloomy

sky

apart.风雨席卷着整个世界,灰暗沉郁的天空被撕裂得七零八落。Wind

and

rain

swept

across

the

whole

world4.The

sky

is

overcast,

darkened

with

gloomy

clouds,

and

the

whole

world

____________________________________________.天阴沉沉的,乌云密布,整个世界仿佛都被笼罩在一条巨大的灰色被子里。seemed

to

be

enveloped

in

a

huge

grey

quilt5.The

____________

gradually

calmed

down.咆哮的大海渐渐平静下来了。roaring

sea6.The

_________

traced

a

pattern

on

the

windowpane

as

it

slowly

slid

down.雨滴在窗玻璃上缓缓滑落，勾勒出一幅图案。raindropⅡ

语段表达(环境描写)

When

we

stepped

out

of

our

cottage,

quite

a

different

view

unfolded

before

our

eyes.

Against

the

blue

skies,

1._______________________________________________(一条崎岖的小路蜿蜒至山顶)

across

the

lake

with

wild

flowers

and

grass

on

both

sides.

The

sunlight

2._______________________________________(照亮了如镜的湖面).

Reaching

the

top,

Emily

widened

her

eyes,

shouting,

“How

awesome!”a

rough

path

wound

to

the

top

of

the

mountain

brightened

the

glassy

surface

of

the

lake

She

looked

around

dreamily,

her

eyes

twinkling

with

joy.

3._____________________________(清新的微风拂过)

the

mountaintop.

Miles

of

trees

4.____________________(在我们下方铺展开来)

and

birds

chirped

between

branches.

We

sat

on

a

large

rock

and

ate

sandwiches,

enjoying

the

sounds,

the

smells

and

the

sunlight.A

refreshing

breeze

brushedspread

out

below

us作

业

手

册(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ

阅读理解［2024·广东东莞高三三模］

文体：说明文

主题：人与自然

词数：334

On

September

7,

1991,

the

costliest

hailstorm

(雹暴)

in

Canadian

history

hit

Calgary's

southern

suburbs.

As

a

result,

since

1996

a

group

of

insurance

companies

have

spent

about

$2

million

per

year

on

the

Alberta

Hail

Suppression

Project.

Airplanes

seed

threatening

storm

cells

with

a

chemical

to

make

small

ice

crystals

fall

as

rain

before

they

can

grow

into

1234dangerous

hailstones.

But

farmers

in

east-central

Alberta—downwind

of

the

hail

project

flights—worry

that

precious

moisture

(水分)

is

being

stolen

from

their

thirsty

land

by

cloud

seeding.

Norman

Stienwand,

who

farms

in

that

area,

has

been

addressing

public

meetings

on

this

issue

for

years.

“Basically,

the

provincial

government

is

letting

the

insurance

companies

protect

the

Calgary-Edmonton

urban

area

from

hail,”

Mr

Stienwand

says,

“but

they're

increasing

drought

risk

as

far

east

as

Saskatchewan.”1234

The

Alberta

hail

project

is

managed

by

Terry

Krauss,

a

cloud

physicist

who

works

for

Weather

Modification

Inc.

of

Fargo,

North

Dakota.

“We

affect

only

a

very

small

percentage

of

the

total

moisture

in

the

air,

so

we

cannot

be

causing

drought,”

Dr

Krauss

says.

“In

fact,

we

may

be

helping

increase

the

moisture

downwind

by

creating

wetter

ground.”

One

doubter

about

the

safety

of

cloud

seeding

is

Chuck

Doswell,

a

research

scientist

who

just

retired

from

the

University

of

Oklahoma.

“In

1999,

I

personally

saw

significant

tornadoes

1234(龙卷风)

form

from

a

seeded

storm

cell

in

Kansas,”

Dr

Doswell

says.

“Does

cloud

seeding

create

killer

storms

or

reduce

moisture

downwind?

No

one

really

knows,

of

course,

but

the

seeding

goes

on.”

Given

the

degree

of

doubt,

Mr

Stienwand

suggests,

“It

would

be

wise

to

stop

cloud

seeding.”

In

practice,

doubt

has

had

the

opposite

effect.

Due

to

the

lack

of

scientific

proof

concerning

their

impacts,

no

one

has

succeeded

in

winning

a

lawsuit

against

cloud-seeding

companies.

Hence,

private

climate

engineering

can

proceed

in

relative

legal

safety.1234【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大艾伯塔省的防雹干预项目,以及不同利益相关方对该项目所持的不同态度。1234(

)1.What

does

the

project

aim

to

do?A.Conserve

moisture

in

the

soil.B.Prevent

the

formation

of

hailstones.C.Forecast

disastrous

hailstorms.D.Investigate

chemical

use

in

farming.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Airplanes

seed

threatening

storm

cells

with

a

chemical

to

make

small

ice

crystals

fall

as

rain

before

they

can

grow

into

dangerous

hailstones.”可知,这个项目的目标是防止冰雹形成。故选B项。√1234(

)2.Who

are

opposed

to

the

project?A.Farmers

in

east-central

Alberta.B.Managers

of

insurance

companies.C.Provincial

government

officials.D.Residents

of

Calgary

and

Edmonton.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第一段中“But

farmers

in

east-central

Alberta—downwind

of

the

hail

project

flights—worry

that

precious

moisture

(水分)

is

being

stolen

from

their

thirsty

land

by

cloud

seeding.”可知,艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。故选A项。√1234(

)3.Why

does

Dr

Doswell

mention

the

tornadoes

he

saw

in

1999?A.To

compare

different

kinds

of

seeding

methods.B.To

illustrate

the

development

of

big

hailstorms.C.To

indicate

a

possible

danger

of

cloud

seeding.D.To

show

the

link

between

storms

and

moisture.[解析]

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Does

cloud

seeding

create

killer

storms

or

reduce

moisture

downwind?

No

one

really

knows,

of

course,

but

the

seeding

goes

on.”可推知,多斯韦尔博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了暗示人工降雨可能带来的危险。故选C项。√1234(

)4.What

can

we

infer

from

the

last

paragraph?A.Scientific

studies

have

proved

Stienwand

right.B.Private

climate

engineering

is

illegal

in

Canada.C.The

doubt

about

cloud

seeding

has

disappeared.D.Cloud-seeding

companies

will

continue

to

exist.[解析]

推理判断题。根据最后一段“In

practice,

doubt

has

had

the

opposite

effect.

Due

to

the

lack

of

scientific

proof

concerning

their

impacts,

no

one

has

succeeded

in

winning

a

lawsuit

against

cloud-seeding

companies.

Hence,

private

climate

engineering

can

proceed

in

relative

legal

safety.”可推知,人工降雨公司将继续存在。故选D项。√1234Ⅱ

阅读七选五［2024·湖南长沙高三模拟预测］

文体：说明文

主题：人与自然

词数：286

Cities

are

diverse

ecosystems.

Some

wild

animals

become

regular

visitors

to

our

cities,

such

as

coyotes

(丛林狼)

in

Los

Angeles

or

boars

(野猪)

in

Berlin.

1.___

As

our

cities

spread,

we

need

to

think

about

what

it

is

like

for

other

species

to

have

human

neighbours.2.___

They

do

not

always

provide

suitable

habitats

for

wildlife.

For

example,

most

city

parks

are

kept

neat

and

tidy

so

that

EA12345humans

will

find

them

beautiful.

But

when

we

cut

grass

or

plant

flowers,

we

destroy

natural

habitats.

Our

actions

sometimes

help

other

species.

When

a

bridge

in

Austin,

Texas

was

repaired,

engineers

added

small

gaps

running

along

the

length

of

its

bottom.

This

made

a

good

home

for

bats,

and

soon

the

bridge

was

the

home

of

thousands

of

bats.

At

first,

people

were

afraid

of

the

bats

and

tried

to

get

rid

of

them.

3.___

The

bats

are

a

tourist

attraction,

and

they

eat

lots

of

bugs

every

night.F12345

There

are

also

structures

built

with

the

aim

of

bringing

wildlife

into

the

city.

The

Beijing

Olympic

Forest

Park

is

a

good

example.

The

park

used

native

plants

and

created

open,

natural

spaces

for

wildlife.

The

result

is

a

zone

in

Beijing

with

over

160

species

of

birds.

4.___

Instead

of

being

kept

in

cages,

wildlife

can

move

about

freely.

Sometimes,

the

visitors

can

encounter

a

gaggle

of

geese

walking

on

the

bank

or

swimming

in

the

water

leisurely.D12345

While

cities

pose

challenges

for

wildlife,

they

are

finding

ways

to

adapt

and

thrive

in

urban

environments.

As

humans,

it

is

important

to

take

measures

to

prevent

conflicts

and

appreciate

the

presence

of

them.

5.___

And

our

own

future

will

be

endangered.A.Cities

are

built

for

humans.B.The

park

is

intended

to

protect

birds.C.If

we

do

not,

more

species

will

become

extinct.D.In

many

ways,

the

park

is

the

opposite

of

a

zoo.C12345E.Also,

a

large

number

of

species

share

our

urban

areas.F.Now,

they

have

come

to

value

their

winged

neighbours.G.Soon,

the

bats

are

adaptable

and

can

thrive

in

human-built

structures.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，有很多物种与我们共用城市区域。我们要保护自然栖息地，为野生动物提供合适的生存空间。123451.___E[解析]

根据上文“Some

wild

animals

become

regular

visitors

to

our

cities,

such

as

coyotes

(丛林狼)

in

Los

Angeles

or

boars

(野猪)

in

Berlin.”可知，一些野生动物会到城市地区，E项(此外，许多物种共享我们的城市地区。)符合文意，故选E项。2.___A[解析]

根据下文“They

do

not

always

provide

suitable

habitats

for

wildlife.”可知，城市并不是为野生动物提供栖息地而建的，是为人类而建的，A项(城市是为人类而建的。)符合文意，故选A项。123453.___F[解析]

根据前文“At

first,

people

were

afraid

of

the

bats

and

tried

to

get

rid

of

them.”及下文“The

bats

are

a

tourist

attraction,

and

they

eat

lots

of

bugs

every

night.”可知，从人们一开始害怕蝙蝠到后来蝙蝠成了旅游景点，这说明人们开始重视蝙蝠，F项(现在，他们开始重视他们有翅膀的邻居。)符合文意，其中的they指代上文提到的people，故选F项。123454.___D[解析]

根据前文“The

park

used

native

plants

and

created

open,

natural

spaces

for

wildl