高考英语（北师大版）总复习练习必修3Unit8课时练3语法写作增分练

课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·安徽合肥质检)Donuts.JustorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrivethroughlineatHeav’nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlineha61.____________61.____________(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegesturemadesuch62.____________bigdifferenceinmyday，”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician’s63.____________(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen64.____________(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.65.____________shedidn’tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty­fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind66.____________(they)．Thedoughnutshop’semployees67.__________(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav’nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof68.____________areconsideredasthe“bestintheworld”．But,evenso,theworkerswere69.____________(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now70.____________(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav’nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.【解题导语】本文讲述了Eileen在得到别人帮助后，自己受到爱的感染，也常常去咖啡馆帮助支付排在他后面的客人的账单的故事。61．generously解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词paid用generous的副词形式generously,意为“慷慨地”。62．a解析：考查冠词。makesuchabigdifference意为“有如此大的影响”，是固定搭配。63．assistant解析：考查词性转换。本空前面是名词所有格，再根据句意“她最近丢了作为医生助理的工作，”故本空填名词assistant“助理”。64．wasinspired解析：考查语态。inspiresb.todosth.意为“激励某人做某事”，因本句中谓语inspire和主语Eileen之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。65．What解析：考查从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺宾语，故用What引导，注意首字母大写。66．them解析：考查代词。behind是介词，后面用人称代词they的宾格形式them。67．hadseen解析：考查时态。根据本句的时间状语before可知用完成时，整个文章都是以过去时为主，故本空用过去完成时hadseen。68．which解析：考查从句连接词。本句是逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，因先行词为place,并且此空位于介词of的后面，故用which引导。69．amazed解析：考查词性转换。本句的主语是theworkers,指人感到吃惊用amazed。70．working解析：考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是Eileen,与动词work之间是主谓关系，故用v.­ing形式作伴随状语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·烟台诊断)LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn’ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovereitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.答案：LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladheeq\o(\s\up7(∧,has))changedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearseq\f(before,ago).Hegottiredsoeq\f(easy,easily)thathecouldn’ttakeexercise,eq\f(that,which)madehimveryupset.Later,herealizedeq\f(unless,if)hewentonlikethat,hewouldendupeq\f(achieve,achieving)nothing.Sohemadeuphiseq\f(minds,mind)tomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedeq\o(eq\a\vs4\al(the),\s\up0(＼))basketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetableseq\f(or,and)lessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovereeq\f(it,them)withgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·南昌模拟)假定你是李华，美国笔友露西给你写信，表示她对中国的国学(sinology)很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些学习建议。请给她回信，要点如下：1．看一些电视节目，如：ChinesePoetrypetition,TheReader等；2．读一些历史书籍；3．体验一下中国文化。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy，Itisnicehearingfromyou,andknowingthatyouarequiteinterestedinsinology.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Lucy，It__is__nice__hearing__from__you,__and__knowing__that__you__are__quite__interested__in__sinology.Itwillbemygreatpleasureifmyfollowingsuggestionsareconstructiveforyoutostudyit.RecentlyseveralhotTVprogramshaveenjoyedgreatpopularityamongChinese,suchasChinesePoetrypetitionandTheReader,whichwillbeofgreatbenefittoforeignlearners.Besideswatchingtheseprograms,Ialsostronglyadviseyoutoreadsomehistoricalbookssoastogain