2017-2018学年高一英语译林版必修5课时达标训练5

Unit2课时达标训练(五)Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1．Friendshipisalwaysasweet________(责任)neveranopportunity.2．________(回收利用)isgoodfortheenvironment,butitcostsalotofmoney.3．________(产量)ofputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewyears.4．TheSpringFestivalis________(接近),andwearebusypreparingforit.5．Constructionoftherailwayshelpedtodevelopthenational________(经济)ofTanzaniaandZambia.6．Thedrivergotinjuredsobadlythatheneededo________onwithoutdelay.7．Nothingistoodifficulttoaw________heart.8．Afteralongd________theHouseofmonsapprovedthebill.9．TheYellowRiveroriginatesinthewestandf________eastwardsintothesea.10．AsfarasIamc________，youcandowhatyoulike.Ⅱ.完成句子1．这家工厂现在的产量是10年前的3倍。Nowtheproductionofthisfactoryis______________tenyearsago.2．他总是乐于助人，因为他以助人为乐。________________，becauseheconsidersitapleasuretohelpothers.3．那项艰巨的工作做完后，老板就开始了裁员。Afterthehardjobwasfinished,theboss________________________________________________________________________.4．除了一个书包外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。________________，Igavehimapenandapencil.5．花园里只剩下少量的花了。Thereisonly________________leftinthegarden.Ⅲ.完形填空PerhapsfortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandvhusband.Needinghusband.Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungsonshetooka__1__inahousingprojectfor__2__people.Eventually,shegottoknowtheresidents.Oneredisent,Archie,didn'thavea__3__ofhisownbuthisnephew'swifeandherkidswould__4__andhelptheoldguyfromtimetotime.SadiehelpedcareforArchieashebattled__5__anditwasshewhocalledthedoctorwhodiagnosedhiscancer.Timepassed.Sadie'ssongrewup,got__6__andsettledseveralhundredmilesaway.Sadieretiredand__7__intoanicelittlehomeofherown.To__8__thelonelinessshetookinaseriesof__9__overtheyears.Hercurrentdog,Muffin,withabadtemper,__10__pullsattheendofhislead.Sowhenaheavyfallofsnowcameayearandahalfagoshewas__11__whenaneighbourofferedto__12__thedog;justsoshewouldn'tbepulledoffherfeetandbreaka__13__.Andeachdayhewouldspendawhiletalkingtoher,seeingifshewas__14__，checkingifsheneededanything.Butinallthetimeshe'sknownhim，Sadieneverreallythoughttowonderwhathislast__15__was.Thismorningsheasked.HissurnamewasthesameasoldArchie's.Shewas__16__todiscoverthemanwhohadbeen“caring”forherforthepastyearandahalfhadbeenoneofthelittlekidswhousedto__17__“UncleArchie”andtrampmudupanddownthestairsshehadto__18__.Shehadcaredforhisfamily,nowhewascaringforher.Neitherofthem__19__ituntilthatmomentbuttheywerelivingproofoftheoldsaying,Whatgoesaroundesaround,andthecircleof__20__willnotbebroken!1．A.seatB．jobC．pictureD．trip2．A.elderlyB．foreignC．youngD．foolish3．A.conductorB．hopeC．familyD．friend4．A.lookupB．getroundC．passbyD．dropin5．A.pollutionB．illnessC．dangerD．trouble6．A.marriedB．dressedC．accustomedD．lost7．A.steppedB．settledC．brokeD．looked8．A.judgeB．divideC．easeD．show9．A.beggarsB．catsC．childrenD．dogs10．A.sometimesB．alwaysC．seldomD．never11．A.pleasedB．interestedC．concernedD．determined12．AfortB．trainC．walkD．feed13．A.promiseB．secretC．doorD．bone14．A.busyB．patientC．okayD．quiet15．A.nameB．chanceC．dayD．word16．A.worriedB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．encouraged17．A.inviteB．protectC．supportD．visit18．A.countB．climbC．buildD．clean19．A.cutB．gaveC．knewD．picked20．A.kindnessB．knowledgeC．powerD．courageⅣ.阅读理解Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybepletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin­offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandinmunicationssystems.Evennon­stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby­products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.1．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Toparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.2．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenature­borntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.3．Theunderlinedword“spin­offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．survivalchancesB．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefitsD．physicalpossessions4．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B．Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.Ⅴ.任务型阅读DisabilityAdisabilityisaphysicalormentalproblemthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforapersontowalk,see,hear,speak,learn,ordootherimportantthings.Somedisabilitieslastforever.1.________Adisabilitycanbesomethingapersonwasbornwith.Oritcanbetheresultofanillnessoranaccident.2．________Physicaldisabilitiesmayaffecttheeyes,theearsandthemuscles.Somepeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesmayusewheelchairstomovearound.Amentaldisabilityisaproblemwiththebrain,ormind.Mentaldisabilitiesincludedevelopmentaldisabilities,mentalillness,andlearningdisabilities.3.________Withmedicaltreatmentorotherhelp,peoplewithdisabilitiescandomanyofthethingsthatnondisabledpeoplecando.4.________Manykindsofmentalillnessescanbetreatedwithmedicinesorothertreatment.Organizationsinmunitycanhelppeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilitiestogotoschool,workorliveontheirown.5．________Itisaplexphenomenon,reflectingtheinteraction(相互作用)betweenfeaturesofaperson'sbodyandfeaturesofthesocietyinwhichheorshelives.Overingthedifficultiesfacedbypeoplewithdisabilitiesrequiresustoremoveenvironmentalandsocialbarriers.A．Otherslastforonlyashorttime.B．Disabilityisnotjustahealthproblem.C．Aphysicaldisabilityisaproblemwiththebody.D．Disabilitydoesn'tmeanunable,anditisn'tasickness.E．Disabilitiesmakeithardertodonormaldailyactivities.F．Apersonwithamissinglegcanlearntowalkwithamanmadeleg.G．Peoplewithmentaldisabilitieshavetroublelearningorgettingalongwithotherpeople.课时达标训练(五)Ⅰ.1.responsibility2.Recycling3.Production4.approaching5.economies6.operating7.willing8.debate9.flows10.concernedⅡ.1.threetimeswhatitwas2.Heiswillingtohelpothers3.begantocutbackonworkers4.Inadditiontoaschoolbag5.asmallquantityofflowersⅢ.语篇解读：四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀，而四十年后，老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪，爱心得到了传递。1．解析：联系空前的“Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungson”可知，她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。答案：B2．解析：联系下文的“helptheoldguyfromtimetotime”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。答案：A3．解析：从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断：这位老人没有家人。答案：C4．解析：老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。dropin“看望；拜访”。lookup“查询；抬头看”；getround“四处走动”；passby“经过”，均不符合语境。答案：D5．解析：联系下文的“diagnosedhiscancer”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。答案：B6．解析：联系“grewup”和“settledseveralhundredmilesaway”可知，许多年过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。答案：A7．解析：联系空后的“anicelittlehomeofherown”可知，萨迪退休了，她一个人住在一间小房子里。答案：B8．解析：联系空后的“theloneliness”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感，几年来她连续养了几只狗。答案：C9．解析：联系下文“Heycurrentdog”可知，她养了几只狗。答案：D10．解析：由本空前“withabadtemper”可知，她现在的这条狗总是撒野，拖拽主人。答案：B11．解析：联系上下文可知，萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛，一年半前萨迪被它拖拽摔在雪地上，所以当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候，她应该很高兴。答案：A12．解析：walkthedog“遛狗”，为固定表达。答案：C13．解析：有人帮她遛狗，这样就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。答案：C14．解析：每天，他都会陪她说会儿话，看看她身体是否还好。答案：C15．解析：联系后文的“Thismorningsheasked.HissurnamewasthesameasoldArchie's.”可知，有相当长的一段时间，她从来没有想到问他叫什么。lastname＝surname，意为“姓”。答案：A16．解析：她非常惊奇地发现，那个人竟然就是多年以前自己照顾的老阿奇的孩子之一。答案：B17