人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tomisaschoolboy.He'stwelveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.He'saprimaryschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hisbrotherandTom.Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).He'sfortyyearsold.Heworksveryhard.Heoftenworksuntilverylate.Hismotherisanurse.She'sthirty-eightyearsold.Sheworksinahospital.Sheoftenhelpsdoctorsandpatients(病人).Shelovesherworkverymuch.She'sagoodnurse.

TodayisSaturday.Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.SomeoftheirfriendsarefromGuangzhou,somearefromTianjin,andtheothersarefromBeijing.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoesTomcomefrom?A.

He'sfromAustralia.

B.

He'sfromEngland.C.

He'sfromChina.

D.

HecomesfromAmerica.（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.

Therearefivepeople.

B.

Therearefourpeople.C.

Therearethreepeople.

D.

Therearesixpeople.（3）WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.

Heisateacher.

B.

Heisaworker.

C.

Heisadoctor.

D.

Heisanengineer.（4）WheredoesTom'smotherwork?A.

Sheworksinaschool.

B.

Sheworksinabank.C.

Sheworksinahospital.

D.

Sheworksinahotel.（5）WhichcitydoTomandhisbrothergoto?A.

Beijing.

B.

Guangzhou.

C.

Shanghai

D.

Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（1）根据HecomesfromEngland.知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（2）根据Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（3）根据Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据Hismotherisanurse.和Sheworksinahospital.知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（5）根据Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。2．阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：Therearetwomuseumsonthismap.（2）看图，判断句子正误：Thelibraryisbetweenthemuseumandthepostoffice.（3）看图，判断句子正误：ThePeople'sParkisonJiefangRoad.（4）看图，判断句子正误：TheshoppingmallisonXinhuaRoad.It'sbesidethegiftshop.（5）The

isonJiefangRoad.A.

bookshop

B.

toyshop

C.

shoppingmall（6）Thetoyshopis

People'sBank.A.

beside

B.

in

C.

under（7）No.1Supermarketis

thegiftshopandthemuseum.A.

behind

B.

between

C.

on（8）Thereisn'ta

inthismap.A.

restaurant

B.

hospital

C.

school（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。Peter:Excuseme.Where'sthecinema?You:It'sonRenminRoad.It'squitenear.Peter:HowcanIgettothecinema?You:________.Peter:Thankyou.You:You'rewelcome.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）B（9）WalkalongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.Thecinemaisonyourright【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，HowcanIgettothecinema?我怎样才能到达电影院？WalkalongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.Thecinemaisonyourright.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为WalkalongXinhuaRood.TurnrightatRenminRoad.Walkstraight.Thecinemaisonyourright.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。3．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题

[1]TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.Mr.andMrs.Greenareundertheumbrella.AnnandTomarewalkingonthebeach.Theyareveryhot.[2]Theywanttoeaticecreams.TomlikeschocolateicecreamsandAnnlikesmangoicecreams.[3]Mrs.Greenlikesmelonicecreams.[4]NowMr.Greenisbuying(买)icecreamsinashop.[5]Mr.Greenisback(回来).AnnandTomarehappy.TheyarerunningtoMr.Green.Oneoftheicecreamsfalls(落下）onthebeach.[6]AnnandTomareeatingicecreams.ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.Itlikesicecreams,too.（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。

________

________

________

________

________

________（2）TheGreensare

atthebeach.A.

onholiday

B.

readingbooks

C.

collectingshells（3）TomandAnnwanttoeat

.A.

hamburgers

B.

icecreams

C.

bread（4）MrsGreenisangrybecauseshe

.A.

buysanicecream

B.

hasanicecream

C.

hasnoicecream（5）The

eatsMrsGreen'sicecream.Itishappy.A.

cat

B.

children

C.

dog【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.（1）根据短文叙述,事情发展的顺序是:到海滩游玩；想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,Ann要芒果的,格林太太要柠檬的;格林先生去买冰激凌;回来时,冰激凌掉了一个;小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌.图片1是小狗吃冰激凌,顺序是最后,顺序是6.图片2是冰激凌掉了,是倒数第二,顺序是5,图片3是在海滩度假,顺序是1;图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌,顺序是2,图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4;图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌,顺序是3.故答案为:

6；5；1；2；4；3。（2）根据短文叙述TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.(格林一家在海滩度假.)可知应选onholiday"度假",B选项"读书"和C选项"收集贝壳"都不符合.故答案为:A.（3）根据短文叙述Theywanttoeaticecreams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.)可知是icecream"冰激凌"A选项是汉堡,C选项是"面包"都不符合.故答案为:B.（4）根据短文叙述ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.(可是格林太太没有冰激凌.她生气了.)可知是因为"hasnoicecream."没有冰激凌.根据选项,答案为:C.（5）根据短文叙述Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.(看这只小狗.它吃了冰激凌.它很高兴.)可知是dog"狗"吃了冰激凌.A选项是"猫",B选项是"孩子们"都不适合.故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.4．阅读理解阅读理解

TodayisSunday.There'snoschool.Itissunny.Charlieandhisfatheraregoingtothepark.Look.Charlieisridinghisbike.Heisveryhappy.Hisfatherissittingunderabigtree.Heisreadinganewspaper.Intheafternoon,theweatherisbad.Itiscloudy.Nowitisraining.Charlieandhisfatherhavenoumbrella.Theyarerunninghome.Buttheyforgettheirbike.（1）TodayisSunday.Charlieandhisfatheraregoingtothe

A.

cinema

B.

zoo

C.

park（2）Charlie

hisbikeinthepark.A.

areriding

B.

isriding

C.

riding（3）Charlie'sfatheris

anewspaperunderabigtree.A.

read

B.

reading

C.

reads（4）Charlieandhisfatherhaveno

.A.

bike

B.

car

C.

umbrella

【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。（1）根据所给的短文，Itissunny.Charlieandhisfatheraregoingtothepark.今天晴朗。查利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，Charlieisridinghisbike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行车，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，Hisfatherissittingunderabigtree.Heisreadinganewspaper.他的父亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Charlieandhisfatherhavenoumbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。5．阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello,I’mLinda.Ihavefourfriends.TheyareAnn,Lisa,TomandPeter.Annlivesnearschool.Shecomestoschoolonfoot.ThereisanundergroundstationnearLisa’shome.Shecomestoschoolbyunderground.Tomlivesfarfromschool.Hecomestoschoolbybus.Peterlikesriding.Hecomestoschoolbybike.⒈________

________⒉________

________⒊________

________⒋________

________【答案】on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Annlivesnearschool.Shecomestoschoolonfoot.(Ann住在学校附近.她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填onfoot.故答案为:1.on;2.foot.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述ThereisanundergroundstationnearLisa’shome.Shecomestoschoolbyunderground.（Lisa家附近有一个地铁站.她乘地铁来上学.）可知3和4空格填byunderground.故答案为:3.by;

4.underground.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Tomlivesfarfromschool.Hecomestoschoolbybus.（Tom家离学校远.他乘公交来学校.）可知5和6空格填bybus.故答案为:5.by;6.bus.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Peterlikesriding.Hecomestoschoolbybike.(Peter喜欢骑行.他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填bybike.故答案为:7.by;8.bike.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.6．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文collectshells

flykites

paintapictureenjoythesunshine

playballgames

makeasandcastleswiminthesea

watchbirds

TodayisSunday,9thOctober.Itisaniceday.Theskyisblueandthecloudsarewhite.Thepeopleareonholiday.Theyareatthebeach.Mayisenjoyingthesunshine.LilyandLucyaremakingasandcastle.Lisa________Ann________.TimandPaul________SallyandJohn________.Kitty________.Mike________.Theyareallhavingagoodtime.（2）根据图画判断句子正误：Thepeopleareonholiday.Theyareatthebeach.（3）根据图画判断句子正误：Mayisenjoyingthesunshine.（4）根据图画判断句子正误：LilyandLucyareridingbikesonthebeach.（5）根据图画判断句子正误：Thetwobirdsareflyinginthesky.（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答例1:Lisa/swiminthesea—IsLisaswimminginthesea?—No,sheisn't.She'scollectingshells.例2:TimandPaul/flykites—AreTimandPaulflyingkites?—Yes,theyare.⒈Ann/paintapicture________________⒉Kitty/readabook________________⒊SallyandJohn/playvolleyball________________【答案】（1）iscollectingshells.；ispaintingapicture；areflyingkites；areplayingballgames；iswatchingbirds；isswimminginthesea（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）IsAnnpaintingapicture?；Yes,sheis.；Iskittyreadingabook?；No,sheisn't.She'swatchingbirds.；AreSallyandJohnplayingvolleyball?；Yes,theyare.【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.（1）①这是补全短文,根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collectshells

),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:iscollectingshells.故答案为:iscollectingshells.、②这是补全短文,根据图片Ann正在画画(paintapicture

),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:ispaintingapicture.故答案为:ispaintingapicture.③这是补全短文,根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(flykites

),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是复数,应填:areflyingkites.故答案为:areflyingkites.④这是补全短文,根据图片SallyandJohn正在打球playballgames),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是复数,应填:areplayingballgames.故答案为:areplayingballgames.⑤这是补全短文,根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watchbirds),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:iswatchingbirds.故答案为:iswatchingbirds.⑥这是补全短文,根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swiminthesea),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:isswimminginthesea.故答案为:isswimminginthesea.（2）句子意思是:孩子们在度假.他们正在沙滩上.根据图片句子叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（3）句子意思是:May正在享受阳光.根据图片句子叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（4）句子意思是:Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车.根据图片两个人在收集贝壳.图片句子叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（5）句子意思是:两只鸟在天上飞.根据图片,句子叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（6）①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,并回答.根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,根据图片Ann在画画(paintapicture),paint用现在分词painting,回答用肯定回答.故答案为:1.IsAnnpaintingapicture?2.Yes,sheis.②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,并回答.根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,提示是Kitty在读书(readabook),图片显示在看鸟(watchbirds)用否定回答,read用reading,paint用painting,故答案为:3.Iskittyreadingabook?4.No,sheisn't.She'swatchingbirds.③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,并回答.根据提示句子主语是两个人,be动词用are,根据图片他们打排球(playvolleyball),play用现在分词painting,回答用肯定回答.故答案为:5.AreSallyandJohnplayingvolleyball?6Yes,theyare.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.注意在完成任务型阅读时,要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.7．阅读理解看图，选择正确答案（1）Ken

theplants.A.

iswatering

B.

waters

C.

iswater（2）Pauliswashingthedishes.Heisinthe

.A.

bathroom

B.

kitchen

C.

bedroom（3）Dadisinthe

.Heismakingthebed.A.

livingroom

B.

bathroom

C.

bedroom（4）Mumis

TVinthelivingroom.A.

watch

B.

watching

C.

watches【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.（1）这