2025年人教版（2024）初中英语七年级上册期中（语法专项）训练题及答案

2025年人教版（2024）初中英语七年级上册期中（语法专项）训练题及答案班级：________姓名：________得分：________单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合语法规则的答案，将序号填在括号内。Thisis______Englishbook.It’smynewtextbook.(StarterUnit1冠词用法)A.aB.anC.the—What’s______name?—MynameisLiMing.(StarterUnit1形容词性物主代词)A.yourB.youC.yoursMymother______inamiddleschool.Sheisateacher.(Unit1一般现在时三单)A.workB.worksC.working—______isyourbestfriend?—Lucy.Shesitsnexttomeinclass.(Unit1特殊疑问词)A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereThereisaphoto______myfamilyonthewall.(Unit2介词用法)A.inB.ofC.on—______youhaveasister?—Yes,Ido.HernameisLily.(Unit2一般现在时一般疑问句)A.DoB.DoesC.AreThisisnot______pen.Mineisinthepencilbox.(StarterUnit2代词辨析)A.myB.meC.mineHeusually______upat6:30a.m.andthengoestoschool.(Unit1一般现在时)A.getB.getsC.got—Howold______yourbrother?—Heis10yearsold.(StarterUnit3be动词用法)A.isB.areC.amMygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage.Ivisit______everyweekend.(Unit2人称代词宾格)A.theyB.themC.their—What______yourfatherdo?—Heisadoctorinahospital.(Unit2职业提问)A.doB.doesC.isThere______adeskandtwochairsinmystudy.(StarterUnit3therebe就近原则)A.isB.areC.beWeoftenplaybasketball______Saturdayafternoon.(Unit1介词on用法)A.inB.atC.on—Isthis______schoolbag?—No,it’sTom’s.(Unit2名词所有格)A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.Lucys’MyfriendandI______Englisheverymorning.Ithelpsusimprove.(Unit1主谓一致)A.readB.readsC.reading用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分）1.Thisis______(I)newclassmate.HisnameisJack.(StarterUnit1)2.Mymotherusually______(cook)breakfastformyfamily.(Unit1一般现在时三单)3.Therearethree______(book)onthedesk.Theyaremymathbooks.(StarterUnit2名词复数)4.—What’s______(she)favoritecolor?—It’sblue.(Unit1形容词性物主代词)5.Tom______(notlike)playingfootball.Helikesplayingbasketball.(Unit1否定句)6.Thisismy______(father)car.Hedrivesittoworkeveryday.(Unit2名词所有格)7.Let’s______(clean)ourclassroom.It’salittledirty.(StarterUnit2祈使句)8.Mysister______(have)anewbike.Sheridesittoschool.(Unit2一般现在时三单)9.—Where______(be)yourEnglishteacher?—Sheisintheoffice.(StarterUnit3)10.Weoftenhelp______(they)withtheirhomework.(Unit1人称代词宾格)11.Todayismy______(twelve)birthday.Myparentsbuymeacake.(Unit2序数词)12.He______(usually)goestobedat9:30p.m.(Unit1频率副词)13.There______(notbe)acomputerinmybedroom.(StarterUnit3否定句)14.MyfriendAnna______(come)fromAmerica.(Unit1一般现在时三单)15.Thisis______(a)orange.It’sverysweet.(StarterUnit1冠词)16.—Whatabout______(play)tennisafterschool?—Goodidea!(Unit1介词+动词-ing)17.Myfamily______(go)totheparkeverySunday.(Unit2主谓一致)18.______(this)aremynewshoes.Theyareblack.(StarterUnit2指示代词复数)19.Hisuncleisa______(work).Heworksinafactory.(Unit2职业名词)20.Shecan______(speak)Englishwell.(Unit1情态动词+原形)句型转换（每小题3分，共30分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。TomisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.(改为一般疑问句)______TomastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool?(StarterUnit3)Myfatherworksinahospital.(改为否定句)Myfather____________inahospital.(Unit2)Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.(对划线部分提问)____________doyouusuallygetup?(Unit1)ThisismyEnglishbook.(改为同义句)ThisEnglishbook____________.(StarterUnit2)Therearetwobedroomsinmyhouse.(对划线部分提问)____________bedroomsarethereinyourhouse?(StarterUnit3)Lucylikesplayingthepiano.(改为一般疑问句)______Lucy______playingthepiano?(Unit1)MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(对划线部分提问)____________favoritesubject?(Unit1)Theyoftenwalktoschool.(改为同义句)Theyoftengotoschool____________.(Unit2)Thegirlismysister.Sheisinred.(合并为一句)Thegirl____________ismysister.(Unit2)WehaveaP.E.classonFriday.(改为否定句)We____________aP.E.classonFriday.(Unit1)句子改错（每小题2分，共10分）找出下列句子中的一处错误，在错误单词下画“______”，并在横线上改正。1.Thisisaapple.It’sfrommygrandma.(StarterUnit1)2.MybrotheroftenwatchTVintheevening.(Unit1)3.TheseareIbooks.Theyareveryinteresting.(StarterUnit2)4.Thereareapenandtworulersonthedesk.(StarterUnit3)5.Shedoesn’thasanewschoolbag.(Unit2)语法填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或所给单词提示，填入合适的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Hello,everyone!MynameisWangTao.I’mastudentinGradeSeven.IlivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.There1.______(be)threepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisateacher.He2.______(teach)mathinamiddleschool.Heusually3.______(go)toworkbybike.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Sheisverykindto4.______(she)patients.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisLiLei.Hesitsnexttomeinclass.LiLei5.______(like)playingbasketball.Weoftenplaytogether6.______Saturdayafternoon.Hehelpsme7.______myEnglish,andIhelphimwithhismath.Thereisasmallparknear8.______(we)school.Wesometimesgothereafterschool.Welike9.______(read)booksunderthebigtreeinthepark.It’squietandrelaxing.Ilovemyfamilyandmyfriend.Theymakemylife10.______(happy).书面表达（10分）以“MyFamily”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭。要求：运用一般现在时、名词所有格、therebe句型；包含家庭成员数量、职业、日常活动（至少2项）；不少于6句话，语句通顺，语法正确。参考答案单项选择（每小题2分，共30分）B（考查冠词用法，English以元音音素/ɪ/开头，不定冠词用an，表“一本英语书”）A（考查形容词性物主代词，空后有名词name，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”；you是人称代词主/宾格，yours是名词性物主代词，均不修饰名词）B（考查一般现在时三单，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，实义动词work变三单形式works）A（考查特殊疑问词，答语Lucy是人，用Who“谁”提问；What提问事物，Where提问地点，均不匹配）B（考查介词用法，aphotoof...是固定搭配，表“……的照片”，“全家福”即aphotoofmyfamily）A（考查一般现在时一般疑问句，主语you是第二人称，实义动词have前用助动词Do）A（考查代词辨析，空后有名词pen，需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”；me是人称代词宾格，mine是名词性物主代词，均不修饰名词）B（考查一般现在时，usually表习惯性动作，主语He是三单，实义动词get变三单形式gets；got是过去式，不符合一般现在时）A（考查be动词用法，主语yourbrother是单数，be动词用is；are用于复数/第二人称，am仅用于I）B（考查人称代词宾格，动词visit后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them；their是形容词性物主代词，不作宾语）B（考查职业提问，主语yourfather是三单，实义动词do前用助动词Does；用is提问需搭配名词/形容词，如Whatisyourfather?）A（考查therebe就近原则，靠近be动词的adesk是单数，故用is）C（考查介词on用法，具体某一天的下午用on，“周六下午”即onSaturdayafternoon；in接年/月/季节，at接具体时间点）B（考查名词所有格，单数名词Lucy的所有格直接加’s，表“露西的书包”；Lucys’是复数所有格，不符合语境）A（考查主谓一致，主语MyfriendandI是复数，实义动词用原形read；reads用于三单主语，reading需搭配be动词构成进行时）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分）my（考查形容词性物主代词，空后有名词classmate，I变形容词性物主代词my“我的”）cooks（考查一般现在时三单，主语Mymother是三单，usually表习惯性动作，cook变三单形式cooks）books（考查名词复数，three后接可数名词复数，book变复数books）her（考查形容词性物主代词，空后有名词favoritecolor，she变形容词性物主代词her“她的”）doesn’tlike（考查否定句，主语Tom是三单，实义动词like前加助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like）father’s（考查名词所有格，表“爸爸的车”，单数名词father的所有格加’s，即father’s）clean（考查祈使句，Let’s后接动词原形，故填clean“打扫”）has（考查一般现在时三单，主语Mysister是三单，实义动词have变三单形式has）is（考查be动词用法，主语yourEnglishteacher是单数，be动词用is）them（考查人称代词宾格，动词help后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them）twelfth（考查序数词，表“第十二个生日”，基数词twelve变序数词twelfth）usually（考查频率副词，无需变形，直接填usually“通常”，修饰动词goes）isn’t（考查therebe否定句，后接单数名词acomputer，be动词is加not，缩写为isn’t）comes（考查一般现在时三单，主语Anna是三单，实义动词come变三单形式comes）an（考查冠词用法，orange以元音音素/ɒ/开头，不定冠词用an）playing（考查介词+动词-ing，Whatabout后接动词-ing形式，play变playing）go（考查主谓一致，主语Myfamily表“家庭成员”时视为复数，实义动词用原形go）These（考查指示代词复数，空后are表复数，this变复数These“这些”，句首首字母大写）worker（考查职业名词，表“工人”，动词work变名词worker）speak（考查情态动词+原形，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填speak“说”）句型转换（每小题3分，共30分）Is（含be动词is的句子变一般疑问句，将is置于句首，首字母大写）doesn’t;work（实义动词works的否定句：主语Myfather是三单，加助动词doesn’t，works变原形work）What;time（对时间“6:00a.m.”提问用Whattime“几点”，固定搭配）is;mine（同义句转换，“这是我的英语书”即“这本英语书是我的”，mine是名词性物主代词，代指myEnglishbook）How;many（对数量“two”提问用Howmany“多少”，后接复数名词bedrooms）Does;like（实义动词likes的一般疑问句：主语Lucy是三单，加助动词Does，likes变原形like）What’s;your（对事物“English”提问用What，原句my变your，即What’syourfavoritesubject?“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”）on;foot（同义句转换，walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot“步行上学”，固定搭配）in;red（合并句，“穿红衣服的女孩”用thegirlinred表达，inred作后置定语）don’t;have（实义动词have的否定句：主语We是复数，加助动词don’t，后接动词原形have）句子改错（每小题2分，共10分）Thisisaapple.It’sfrommygrandma.改正：an（apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，不用a）MybrotheroftenwatchTVintheevening.改正：watches（主语Mybrother是三单，一般现在时实义动词watch变三单形式watches）TheseareIbooks.Theyareveryinteresting.改正：my（空后有名词books，需用形容词性物主代词my，不用人称代词主格I）Thereareapenandtworulersonthedesk.改正：is（therebe就近原则，apen是单数，be动词用is，不用are）Shedoesn’thasanewschoolbag.改正：have（助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，has变原形have）语法填空（每空1分，共10分）are（therebe句型后接复数名词threepeople，be动词用are）teaches（主语He是三单，一般现在时实义动词teach变三单形式teaches）goes（主语He是三单，usually表习惯性动作，实义动词go变三单形式goes）her（空后有名词patients，she变形容词性物主代词her“她的”，表“她的病人”）likes（主语LiLei是三单，一般现在时实义动词like变三单形式likes）on（具体某一天的下午用介词on，“周六下午”即onSaturdayafternoon）with（