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初一人教版英语介词辨析的用法及答案一、选择题1.Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A.a B.anC./ D.the2.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the3.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the4.-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;/5.Theyhaven’tmade________contactwitheachothersincetheyhad________quarreltwoweeksago.A.the;the B.不填;a C.a;the D.不填;the6.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the7.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填8.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the9.JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the10.—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A.an,a B.the,a C.an,the D.the,the11.---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./12.--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A.What;a B.Whatan;the C.Whatan;a D.What;the二、选择题13.Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it14.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither15.We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A.our B.ours C.her D.hers16.Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves三、选择题17.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population18.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy19.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion四、选择题20.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living21.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively22.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical23.—Wow,Parasite(寄生虫)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure24.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better25.—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious五、选择题26.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into27.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with28.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________August21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for29.—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by30.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________me,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind六、选择题31.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup32.—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.putitout33.—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff七、选择题34.—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay?—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can35.—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t36.—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A.don’tneedto;mending B.needed;tobemendedC.don’tneed;mend D.need;tomend37.Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A.may;can B.might;should C.should;can D.must;hasto38.We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may八、选择题39.—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What40.—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How41.—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa42.How________thewind________!I’mafraidhewon’tarriveontime.A.terrible;isblowingB.terrible;soundsC.terribly;issoundingD.terribly;blows43.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa九、选择题44.一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften45.—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A.Howlong;until B.Howsoon;until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Notuntil46.一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften47.—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon48.—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany十、选择题49.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finished B.finishes C.isfinishing D.wasfinished50.Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A.provides B.isprovidedC.willprovide D.willbeprovided51.—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A.willbecompleted B.willcomplete C.wascompleted D.completed52.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted十一、选择题53."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming54.---Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.---Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A.wasactingB.actedC.isactingD.acts55.--Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?--YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It’sterribleduringtherushhour.A.areyouleaving B.doyouleaveC.wereyouleaving D.hadyouleft56.---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair.Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim?---I_________.ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway.A.wasscheduledto;willhaveattendedB.hadbeenscheduledto;willbeattendingC.wasscheduledtohave;amattendingD.hadscheduledto;amattending57.—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy!—Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.drove B.drivesC.isdriving D.haddriven58.—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A.had B.havehad C.amhaving D.washaving59.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout60.—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A.wrote B.writes C.iswriting D.willwrite61.Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep62.It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A.has B.ishaving C.had D.washaving63.—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A.willwash B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing64.Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A.sings B.sang C.wassinging D.issinging65.—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A.reading B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread十二、选择题66.Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A.so B.or C.for D.but67.Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A.so B.because C.but D.or68.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or69.Lucy,don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so70.Doyouwanttogonow,wouldyouliketoleavelater?A.butB.orC.andD.so十三、选择题71.—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A.howwillyourfamilygo B.howyourfamilywillgoC.whereyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo72.—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A.wheredidyougo B.whenyouwent C.whoyouwillgowith D.whereyouwent73.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome74.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay75.—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.A.whoinventedprinting B.whywerepaperintroducedC.wherepaperweremade D.howprintinginfluencedpeople十四、选择题76.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends77.—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.East,west,homeisbest D.Burnthecandleatbothends78.—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十五、选择题79.—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A.That’snogood B.Herewego C.That’sashame D.Haveagoodtime十六、选择题80.___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Known D.Tohaveknown81.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken82.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentaken B.weretaken C.aretaken D.taken83.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A.toimprove B.improve C.improving D.improved84.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A.sell B.tosell C.selling D.sold85.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.tolaugh86.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A.crying B.cries C.tocry D.cry87.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate88.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs89.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay90.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.topierce91.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A.publish B.topublish C.published D.beenpublished十七、选择题92.WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.died B.wasdying C.hasdied D.hasbeendead93.Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.isleaving94.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A.hascometo B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenin95.SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.hasbeen D.was十八、选择题96.Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A.issold;havebeensold B.issold;hasbeensoldC.sells;havebeensold D.sells;hasbeensold97.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen98.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check99.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A.hadn’tdoneB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.don’tdo100.Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A.shall;grewup B.must;grewup C.can;growup D.will;growup101.—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A.willallow;agrees B.allows;agrees C.allows;willagree D.willallow;willagree102.—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A.willcome;willreturn B.willcome;returnsC.comes;willreturn D.come;returns103.—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A.willrain B.israining C.rains D.rain104.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked105.ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A.opento B.opened C.wereopento D.hasbeenopento106.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.arehelping C.willhelp D.helped107.—When________you________readingthebookLittleWomen?—It'shardtosay.I'mbusythesedaysandhavenotimetocontinuereading.A.did;finish B.have;finished C.will;finish D.do;finish108.---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A.wakesup;will B.wakeup;will C.wakingup;won’t D.wakeup;won’t十九、选择题109.—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A.whom B.what C.who D.that110.Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA.whois B.are C.whichis D.whoare111.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that二十、选择题112.Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A.so B.but C.although D.because113.________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But114.You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A.feelsadabout;unless B.feelsadabout;ifC.feelsadwith;unless D.feelsadwith;if115.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A.until B.while C.when D.after116.—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless117.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless118.IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A.because B.since C.though D.whether119.Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the D./120.I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。考点:考查冠词2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a;申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。考点:考查冠词用法3.B解析:B【解析】fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。inlife意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。4.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,athirdtime“再一次”,第二空填a,apleasure“一件乐事“,选C。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”makecontactwithsb.“和某人有联系”;haveaquarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。7.B解析:B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【考点定位】考查冠词用法8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当飞机最后安全着陆的时候,我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松;解脱”讲时,为不可数名词,故第一空不填冠词;“________plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机,故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。11.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:--你知道《24小时》这个电视节目吗?--噢,它是一个中央电视台一小时的新闻报道。考查冠词。A一个,一类,不定冠词;an一个,一类,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单前;the这,定冠词,表特指;/表示零冠词。此处表示一个或一类,要用不定冠词,又因one是辅音音素开头的,故选A。12.A解析:A【详解】考查感叹句和冠词,句意:“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息!-是的,这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”,根据所学what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子,这里应该是修饰名词,且是不可数名词,故用what。不定冠词a指泛指,定冠词the指特指,观察句子“itisagreat+n.”这是一个很好的…,这里应该是泛指,故选A。【点睛】1.感叹句的两种常见结构:(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:①What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:①How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!HowbeautifulKateis!②How+副词(+主语+谓语)!Howhardheworks!③How+主语+谓语(+宾语)Howtimeflies!二、选择题13.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。考查代词。it’s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;found是过去式,如果构成宾语从句,从句要用过去的时态,排除A选项;分析句子结构可知,found是谓语,其后接宾语,而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的宾语,所以此处应用形式宾语,只有it能作形式宾语,故选D。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。noone没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故选C。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effortandkindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。故选C。16.D解析:D【详解】句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句中“andbemoreindependent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。三、选择题17.D解析:D【详解】句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难,故选B。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。四、选择题20.B解析:B【详解】句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生动的;alive活着的;living活着的。根据“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故选B。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,生动的。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的,我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;straight直的;double双重的;typical典型的;根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知,接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择,故选C。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:我听说人们将会有更少的工作,因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;better更好的。根据后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空处是说更少的工作,所以排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你看,越来越多的奶牛生病了。——如果问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的;popular受欢迎的,流行的;strong强壮的;serious严重的,严肃的。If从句中的主语是theproblem“问题”,因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。五、选择题26.C解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。根据“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知,是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。考查介词辨析。on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。根据“August21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。故选A。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我是一个共青团员大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当……时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on在……时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过……方式,到……为止。根据句意指在5月,故用介词in。故选A。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过,路过,超过;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;behind在……后面,支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。六、选择题31.B解析:B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴;takeup占据;giveup放弃;makeup弥补。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pickout挑出,辨认出;carryout实施;findout发现,找出;putout熄灭。根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒;cutout删除;cutin插嘴,打断;cutoff切断。根据“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。七、选择题34.D解析:D【详解】句意:——盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗?——是的。但有时会很冷。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;would将会;can可以,可能。根据“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知,此处表示一般推测,故选D。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:——原谅我,我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗?——抱歉,你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要;can’t不可以、不允许;won’t不会;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知,不可以再借一段时间,can’t不允许,不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答,一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知,第一处表示“不需要”,排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被动,故选A。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力,任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;should应该;might可能;hasto不得不;must必须。第一个空表示“应该”,用should;第二个空表示能力,用can。故选C。38.D解析:D【详解】本题考查:情态动词辨析。选项分析:A.must必须,一定。B.should应该;就;可能;将要。C.would将,将会(will的过去式)。D.may可以,能够。综合分析前后句,可知此处填may最合适,完整句意为:We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节,一切都准备好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出错。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为:D【点睛】would,could,must,might,may,can都可以表示“可能性”:按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是说,might表示最小的可能性,must则表示达到最大的可能性。如:Hemightbeathome.他或许在家(但是可能性不大)。Hemaybeathome.他或许在家(稍有那么一点儿可能)。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外,它们还表示各自独特的意思:may/might表示有应承,即“可以”;can/could表示有能力,即“能够”;should表示有义务,即“应该”;would表示有愿望,即“愿意”;must表示有必要,即“必须”。八、选择题39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——张定宇真是一个感人的人!他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。——是的,他去年获得《感动中国》奖。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰单数名词person,因此用whata,故选C。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语!因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart,因此用how,故选B。42.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:风声听起来多可怕啊!恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的,形成;terribly可怕地,副词;isblowing正在吹,是谓语动词;sounds听起来,是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句,How+形容词+主语+谓语动词,因为terrible是形容词,故应跟系动词搭配,选B。考点:考查形容词和动词。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构,1.What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、选择题44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你多久检查一次机油?——一大约每5000公里。考查特殊疑问词。howfar多远;howlong多长;howmuch多少;howoften多久一次;根据回答“Aboutevery5,000km.”可知,此处问的是多久检查一次,提问频率用howoften,故选D。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会?——直到明年。考查特殊疑问词辨析和notuntil语until的区别。howlong多长时间,答语为:for+时间段;howsoon多久以后,答语为:in+时间段;when什么时候,答语为时间点。根据答语“…nextyear”是时间点可知,空一应用when;until到……为止,与延续性动词连用;notuntil直到……才,与非延续性动词连用;句中动词hold,举行,非延续性动词,故空二应用notuntil。故选C。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远?——大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howfar多远,是对距离的提问;Howsoon询问多久以后,常用于一般将来时,其回答通常是in+时间段;Howoften多久一次,是对频率的提问。根据答语About20minutes'ride.大约20分钟的车程,可知上文是问距离的,所以用Howfar,故答案选B。47.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从你家到公园有多远?——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howfar多远,提问距离;Howlong多长时间,提问时间段;Howsoon多久以后,提问未来的一段时间。答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”表距离,故用howfar引导特殊疑问句。故选B。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:——中国共产党成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howlong多长,对一段时间或物体的长度提问;Howsoon多久以后,多快,询问事情要多长时间能完成,其后用in加一段时间来回答;Howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;根据答语“Ninety-nineyears.”可知,99年。由此可推断,此处是对一段时间的提问,应使用howlong。故选B。十、选择题49.D解析:D【详解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;isfinishing动词的现在进行时;wasfinished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时,主语“Huai'anFlyover”和动词之间是被动关系,此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动wasfinished。故选D。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:在不久的将来,会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。考查被动语态。provide动词,意为“提供”。healthservice和provide之间是被动关系,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词,根据“inthenearfuture”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:——艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗?——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.willbecompleted表一般将来时的被动语态;B.willcomplete表一般将来时;C.wascompleted表一般过去时的被动语态;D.completed表一般过去时。根据问句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知,答句应用一般将来时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,故选A。52.A解析:A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。wereplanted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);wereplantin
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