内蒙古部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期7月联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期7月联考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpareafewhourstomakealastingimpactonkidsandteensinWhatcomCounty.Yourtimedonationisapowerfulwaytosupportourclubs.Weneedpositiveandskilledvolunteers.Withvariousrolesacrossourfourclubs,wecanfityourschedule.After-schoolGamesRoomandGymActivitiesUnderthedirectionofadultvolunteers,childrencanacquiresportsmanshipandobtaincrucial,andessentialrolemodels.Theone-on-oneengagementbetweenyoungpeopleandadultsisafundamentalcomponentforsoundgrowth.EducationCenterandComputersIndividualsaresoughttoofferthenecessarybackingtochildreninfinishingtheirhomework.Educatedadultsarealsorequiredtoassistkidsinenhancingtheirabilitiesinspecificfieldslikereadingormath.Tasksincludehomeworkaid,tutoring,storytelling,wordprocessing,andInternetresearch.CoachingBecomingacoachrequiressomeonewithagenuineconcernforyoungpeopleandtheabilitytoinspireteamwork,sportsmanship,andthepleasurefromengaginginconstructiveandwholesomeactivities.Andit’scrucialforcoachestoensurethesafetyofchildrenastheyparticipateintheseactivities.Thesportsthatrequirecoachesarefootball,baseball,volleyball,andbasketball.AdministrativeSupportInthisrole,volunteersaretaskedwitheffectivelycooperatingwithstaffonregularadministrativedutiesandspecialevents.Theyarealsorequiredtoassistinfundraisingeffortsfortheclubsandensurethesafetyofthechildren.Whileitmaynotbeaneasyjob,thesenseoffulfillmentyougainfromdirectlyhelpingkidsistrulyworthwhile.1.Whichoneinvolvesone-on-oneengagementwithyoungpeople?A.Coaching. B.AdministrativeSupport.C.EducationCenterandComputers. D.After-schoolGamesRoomandGymActivities.2.WhatisoneoftheresponsibilitiesofavolunteerinEducationCenterandComputers?A.Supportingchildreninretellingtheirfavoritestories.B.Aidingchildrenindevelopingpositiverolemodels.C.Assistingchildreninwinningbaseballgames.D.Helpingchildrenacquirereadingskills.3.WhatisthecommonrequirementforCoachingandAdministrativeSupport?A.Fundraisingfortheclub. B.Ensuringthesafetyofthechildren.C.Handlingroutinetasksandspecialevents. D.Demonstratingteamworkandsportsmanship.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在WhatcomCounty为儿童和青少年提供服务的俱乐部招募志愿者的信息，包括不同志愿岗位的职责和要求。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“After-schoolGamesRoomandGymActivities”部分中的“Theone-on-oneengagementbetweenyoungpeopleandadultsisafundamentalcomponentforsoundgrowth.(青少年与成年人之间的一对一互动，是他们健康成长的重要基础。)”可知，该岗位涉及与青少年的一对一互动。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“EducationCenterandComputers”部分中的“Educatedadultsarealsorequiredtoassistkidsinenhancingtheirabilitiesinspecificfieldslikereadingormath.(同时也需要有学识的成年人帮助孩子们提升特定领域的能力，比如阅读或数学。)”可知，该岗位的职责包括帮助孩子提升阅读技能。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章“Coaching”部分中的“Andit’scrucialforcoachestoensurethesafetyofchildrenastheyparticipateintheseactivities.(此外，教练必须确保孩子们在参与这些活动时的安全。)”以及“AdministrativeSupport”部分中的“Theyarealsorequiredtoassistinfundraisingeffortsfortheclubsandensurethesafetyofthechildren.(他们还需要协助俱乐部开展筹款活动，并保障孩子们的安全。)”可知，这两者的共同要求是确保孩子们的安全。故选B。BNovember23wasthehappiestdayoflastwinterforWangXiaolong.Onthatday,hespottednearly400whitecranes(鹤)inhispatrol(巡逻)areanearPoyangLake.“Iwasthrilled.ItwasthelargestnumberofmigratorybirdsIhadseeninmonths,”Wangsaid.WanghasbeenapatrolofficerattheWuchengprotectionandadministrationstationofthePoyangLakeNationalNatureReserveBureaufor38years.Eachmorning,around5am,herisesearly,hasasimplebreakfast,andsetsofffromtheprotectionstation.“ProtectingthebirdsofPoyangLakeismyduty.Thisworkhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylifeandholdstheutmostimportancetome.Byprotectingnature’sspirits,Ihavefoundmylife’spurpose,”Wangsaid.Wangfondlyrecallsrescuingayoungwhitecrane20yearsagoonawinter’sday.Hespottedtheinjuredyoungcraneduringhispatrolandbroughtitbacktotheprotectionstation,wherehefeditsmallfishandshrimpandtookittothebirdhospitalfortreatment.“Irememberwhenwewenttothehospital;Iwalkedinfront,andtheyoungcranefollowedme.Weenteredthehospitaltogether.Afteraboutamonth,itsinjuryhealed,andIdecidedtoreleaseitbackintothewild,”hesaid.“Thatdayleftadeepimpressiononme.Thelittlewhitecranecircledabovemyheadforalongtimebeforeflyingaway.Itfeltlikeitrecognizedmeandwasreluctanttoleave.”Overthedecades,Wanghasrescuedandreleasedover300birdsandparticipatedinmorethan180projectsinvolvingtheprotectionofmigratorybirds.Hehasreceivednumeroushonors,includingbeingnamed“Jiangxi’smostbeautifulenvironmentalist”.4.WhatmadeNovember23aremarkabledayforWanglastwinter?A.Hesuccessfullycompletedhiswinterpatrol. B.HeachievedapersonalmilestoneinhiscareerC.Hewitnessedanextraordinarygatheringofbirds D.Hereceivedrecognitionforhisconservationefforts.5.HowdoestheauthordevelopWang’sdedicationtobirdprotection?A.Byanalyzingscientificdata. B.Bydescribinghisdailyroutine.C.Bycomparinghisworkwithothers’. D.Byquotinghispersonalstatements.6.WhatdoesWang‘sexperiencewiththeyoungcranerevealregardinghischaracter?A.Hisscientificcuriosity. B.Hisadventurousspirit.C.Hisprofessionalambition. D.Hiskindandcaringnature.7.WhatdoesthetextimplyaboutWang’swork?A.Itfocusesonlyonlocalbirdspecies.B.Heworksalonewithoutanypartners.C.IthasbeenrecognizedandpraisedbyothersD.Hisprojectsarefundedbyinternationalorganizations.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍王小龙在鄱阳湖保护候鸟38年的经历及贡献。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“November23wasthehappiestdayoflastwinterforWangXiaolong.Onthatday,hespottednearly400whitecranesinhispatrolareanearPoyangLake.(11月23日是王小龙去年冬天最开心的一天。那天，他在鄱阳湖附近的巡逻区域发现了近400只白鹤。)”可知，11月23日对王小龙来说意义非凡，是因为他目睹了大量候鸟聚集。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““ProtectingthebirdsofPoyangLakeismyduty.Thisworkhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylifeandholdstheutmostimportancetome.Byprotectingnature’sspirits,Ihavefoundmylife’spurpose,”Wangsaid.(“保护鄱阳湖的鸟类是我的职责。这份工作已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，对我来说至关重要。通过保护自然界的精灵，我找到了人生的目标，”王说。)”可知，作者通过引用王小龙的个人陈述来体现他对鸟类保护的奉献。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hespottedtheinjuredyoungcraneduringhispatrolandbroughtitbacktotheprotectionstation,wherehefeditsmallfishandshrimpandtookittothebirdhospitalfortreatment.(他在巡逻时发现了这只受伤的幼鹤，把它带回了保护站，在那里喂它小鱼小虾，并带它去鸟类医院治疗。)”及第六段中幼鹤康复后不舍离开的描述可知，这段经历体现了王小龙善良且有爱心的性格。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hehasreceivednumeroushonors,includingbeingnamed“Jiangxi’smostbeautifulenvironmentalist”.(他获得了无数荣誉，包括被评为“江西最美环保人”。)”可知，王小龙的工作得到了他人的认可和赞扬。故选C项。CHawaiiisreadytohikeataximposed(征税)ontravelersstayinginhotels,vacationrentalsandothershort-termaccommodationsandapplythenewmoneyforprogramstocopewithawarmingplanet.Thiswillraisethetotaltaxratetonearly19%,withthestateandcountiesalsoimposingacombined4.712%tax.Themeasureisexpectedtogenerate$100million.Thefundswillbeusedforprojectslikeaddingsandtobrokenbeaches,protectingcoralreefs,andremovingwildfire-fuelinggrasses.JoshGreen,whosupportsthebill,believesthatthetaxwillhelppreventfuturedisastersliketheMauiwildfire,whichcauseda13billionlossandclaimed102lives.HearguesthatHawaii’s10millionannualvisitorsshouldcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.JerryGibson,presidentoftheHawaiiHotelAlliance,saidthehotelindustrywaspleasedHawaiididn’tadoptahigherincreasethatwasinitiallysuggested.“Idon’tthinkthatthere’sanybodyinthetourismindustrythatsays,Well,let’sgooutandtaxmore.Noonewantstoseethat,”Gibsonsaid.“ButourhomeneedsmoneytobeautifyHawaii’senvironment,anditwillbeworthit.”Hawaiihaslongstruggledtopayforthevastenvironmentalandconservationneeds.Hawaiihadpreviouslyconsideredrequiringtouriststopayforalicensetovisitit,butthisideawasrejected.Boostingthistaxistheircompromise(折中)solution,onemademoreurgentbytheMauiwildfires.Thereisa$561millionshortfallinHawaii’sconservationfundingneeds.Thetaxincreasewon’tfullycoverthegap,butHawaiiplanstoissuebondstoensuresufficientfunds.KawikaRiley,anofficerofHawaii,pointedtotheHawaiiansaying,“Astrangeronlyforaday,”toexplainthenewtax.Itmeansthatavisitorshouldhelpwiththeworkafterthefirstdayofbeingaguest.“Nobodyissayingthatliterallyourvisitorshavetocomehereandstartworkingforus.Butwhatwearesayingisthatit’scrucialtobepartofthesolution,”Rileysaid.8.WhatisthepurposeofHawaii’splantoincreasetaxonaccommodation?A.Toboosttourismincome. B.Toaddressenvironmentalchallenges.C.Topunishillegaltourists. D.Tosolvepeople’slivelihoodproblems9.Howdoesthehotelindustryrespondtotheincreasingtax?A.Unsureofthelong-termbenefits. B.RelievedbythecurrenttaxincreaseC.Eagerforthearrivalofthetaxincrease D.Concernedaboutthetourismimpact.10.Whatmakesthetaxincreasemoreurgent?A.Theimpactofthenaturaldisaster. B.Therejectionofthelicensepolicy.C.Thedeclineinnationalsupport. D.Theincreaseinlocaltourism.11.WhatisRiley’sattitudetothetaxincrease?A.Intolerant. B.Skeptical. C.Approving. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。夏威夷计划增加对游客住宿征收的税款以应对气候问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hawaiiisreadytohikeataximposed(征税)ontravelersstayinginhotels,vacationrentalsandothershort-termaccommodationsandapplythenewmoneyforprogramstocopewithawarmingplanet.(夏威夷准备对入住酒店、度假屋及其他短期住宿场所的游客征收税款，并将这笔新增收入用于相关项目，以应对全球变暖问题。)”可知，夏威夷提高住宿税的目的是为了应对环境问题。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“JerryGibson,presidentoftheHawaiiHotelAlliance,saidthehotelindustrywaspleasedHawaiididn’tadoptahigherincreasethatwasinitiallysuggested.“Idon’tthinkthatthere’sanybodyinthetourismindustrythatsays,Well,let’sgooutandtaxmore.Noonewantstoseethat,”Gibsonsaid.“ButourhomeneedsmoneytobeautifyHawaii’senvironment,anditwillbeworthit.”(夏威夷酒店联盟主席杰里·吉布森表示，酒店业对此表示满意，因为夏威夷没有采纳最初提出的更高税率方案。“我认为旅游业中的任何人都不会说，‘好吧，那我们就去增加更多税收吧。’没有人愿意看到这种情况发生。”吉布森说道。“但我们的家乡需要资金来美化夏威夷的环境，这终将是有价值的。”)”可知，酒店业对当前的税费上调感到欣慰。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hawaiihaslongstruggledtopayforthevastenvironmentalandconservationneeds.Hawaiihadpreviouslyconsideredrequiringtouriststopayforalicensetovisitit,butthisideawasrejected.Boostingthistaxistheircompromise(折中)solution,onemademoreurgentbytheMauiwildfires.(夏威夷长期以来一直难以承担其庞大的环境与保护方面的费用。夏威夷此前曾考虑要求游客支付参观的许可证费用，但这一想法被否决了。增加这项税收是他们达成的妥协方案（折中解决方案），由于毛伊岛的野火事件，这一方案显得更为紧迫。)”可知，促使此次增税更为紧迫的原因是自然灾害的影响。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“KawikaRiley,anofficerofHawaii,pointedtotheHawaiiansaying,“Astrangeronlyforaday,”toexplainthenewtax.Itmeansthatavisitorshouldhelpwiththeworkafterthefirstdayofbeingaguest.“Nobodyissayingthatliterallyourvisitorshavetocomehereandstartworkingforus.Butwhatwearesayingisthatit’scrucialtobepartofthesolution,”Rileysaid.(夏威夷的一位官员卡维卡·莱利引用了夏威夷的一句谚语“一天的陌生人”来解释这项新税收政策。这句话的意思是，游客在成为客人后的第一天之后就应该参与工作。“没有人说我们的游客必须来到这里并为我们工作。但我们想说的是，参与解决方案至关重要。”莱利说道。)”可知，他对增加税款的支持态度。故选C。DWithbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbegreat.Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneed,worthwhilecauses,andthecommunity,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.Whileit’struethatthemoreyouvolunteer,themorebenefitsyou’llexperience.Volunteeringdoesn’thavetoinvolvealong-termcommitmentortakeahugeamountoftimeoutofyourbusyday.Givinginevensimplewayscanhelpthoseinneedandimproveyourhealthandhappiness.Therightmatchcanhelpyoutoconnectwiththecommunity,learnnewskills,findnewfriends,andevenadvanceyourcareer.Oneofthewell-knownbenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.Volunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoyourcommunityandmakeitabetterplace.Evenhelpingoutwiththesmallesttaskscanmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeople,animals,andorganizationsinneed.Andvolunteeringisatwo-waystreet:Itcanbenefityouandyourfamilyasmuchasthecauseyouchoosetohelp.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.Volunteeringalsoincreasesyoursocialandrelationshipskills.Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing,othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywithagroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.Onceyouhavemomentum,it’seasiertobranchoutandmakemorefriendsandcontacts.Furthermore,oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistocommittoasharedactivitytogether.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtoanarea.Itstrengthensyourtiestothecommunityandbroadensyoursupportnetwork,exposingyoutopeoplewithcommoninterests,neighborhoodresources,andfunandfulfillingactivities.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“volunteeringisatwo-waystreet”?A.Itneedsyourtimeandpractice.B.Itneedsbothcourageanddevotion.C.Itbenefitsbothgiversandtakers.D.Ithasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentum”inparagraph3mean?A.Determination. B.Motivation. C.Information. D.Experience.14.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Whyvolunteeringisamusttoyourcommunity.B.Howvolunteeringishelpfulforyoutomakefriends.C.Whyvolunteeringisbeneficialtoyourmindandbody.D.Howvolunteeringiscrucialforyourfutureoccupation.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofVolunteerActivitiesB.VolunteeringandYourFriendshipC.PuzzlesinDoingVolunteerActivitiesD.WaystoFindPeoplewithCommonInterests【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了志愿服务带来的多方面益处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andvolunteeringisatwo-waystreet:Itcanbenefityouandyourfamilyasmuchasthecauseyouchoosetohelp.(志愿服务是一条双向的道路：它既能让你和你的家人受益，也能让你选择帮助的事业受益)”可知，作者说“志愿服务是一条双向的道路”意思是志愿服务既能让给予者受益，也能让接受者受益。故选C【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Volunteeringalsoincreasesyoursocialandrelationshipskills.Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing,othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywithagroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.Onceyouhavemomentum,it’seasiertobranchoutandmakemorefriendsandcontacts.(志愿服务还能提高你的社交和人际关系技巧。虽然有些人天生外向，但有些人很害羞，很难结识新朋友。志愿服务给了你一个练习和发展社交技能的机会，因为你会定期与一群有共同兴趣的人见面。一旦你有了momentum，就更容易扩展人脉，结交更多的朋友和联系人)”可知，志愿服务能提高社交技能，定期与有共同兴趣的人见面，有了这种动力之后，就更容易扩展人脉，结交朋友，由此可知，momentum意为“动力，积极性”。和B项“Motivation(动力)”意义相近。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Therightmatchcanhelpyoutoconnectwiththecommunity,learnnewskills,findnewfriends,andevenadvanceyourcareer.(合适的匹配可以帮助你与社区建立联系，学习新技能，找到新朋友，甚至推进你的职业生涯)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿服务对于社区建立联系，学习新技能，找到新朋友的好处；由此可推知，作者接下来可能会继续讨论志愿服务在职业发展中的重要性，呼应第一段的“evenadvanceyourcareer”。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbegreat.Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneed,worthwhilecauses,andthecommunity,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.(然而，志愿服务的好处可能是巨大的。志愿服务为有需要的人、有价值的事业和社区提供了至关重要的帮助，但对你——志愿者来说，好处可能更大)”以及结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了志愿服务的好处，包括对社区的影响、增加社交和关系技巧以及结交新朋友和加强现有关系等。可知，A选项“志愿者活动的好处”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justlikethedecisiontogointohighereducationornot,choosingtherightcollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyoucanmake.Selectingtherightmajorwillnotonlyshapeyouracademicexperiencebutalsohaveasignificantimpactonyourfuturecareerandpersonalfulfillment.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyouchoosetherightmajor.Outlinepossiblecareerchoices.____17____Forexample.ifyouwanttobecomeajournalist,majoringinjournalismbestpreparesyouforacareerinthisfield.Ifyouwanttobecomeapsychologist,majoringinpsychologysetsyouupforsuccessinthisfield.Choosingarelevantmajorcanbetterprepareyouforyourfuturecareer.____18____Beforeyoumakethefinaldecision,makesureyou’regenuinelyinterestedinthecareeryouplantopursueafteryouobtainadegree.Evenifthecareeryou’reinterestedinoffersahighsalary,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyou’llfindenjoymentinit.Ensureyou’retrulypassionateaboutthecareer,aspassioniskeytolong-termjobsatisfaction.Listyourstrengths.Choosingamajorbasedonyourstrengthsmeansthatyou’llnaturallyandeasilyapplyyourselfeffectivelytothematerial.Keepinmindthatwhatyou’regoodatmaynotalwaysmatchwhatyouenjoy.____19____Considerthecosts.It’salsooneofthemostimportantfactorsthatyouneedtoconsiderwhenchoosingamajor.____20____Someareastoresearcharetuitionfees,travelcoststotheschool,ortextbooks.Whenyouhavearoughideaofthecosts,comparethemwithpotentialfinancialaidandscholarshipsavailable.A.Takeyourinterestintoconsideration.B.Consideryourpotentialcareersatisfaction.C.Selectamajorbasedonthecareerpathyouwanttopursue.D.Therefore,it’sessentialtoapproachitwithcarefulconsideration.E.Sothereisstillachancethatyourvaluescouldchangeovertime.F.Attendingcollegeisexpensive,andeachmajorwillvaryintermsofcost.G.Sotrytofindamixofinterestsandstrengthstomakethemostofyourcollege.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了选择大学专业的重要性，并给出了具体的选择建议和考虑因素。【16题详析】空前“Selectingtherightmajorwillnotonlyshapeyouracademicexperiencebutalsohaveasignificantimpactonyourfuturecareerandpersonalfulfillment.(选择合适的专业不仅会影响你的学术经历，还会对你未来的职业发展和个人成就感产生重大影响。)”强调了选择专业的重要性。而空后“Herearesometipstohelpyouchoosetherightmajor.(以下是一些帮助你选择合适专业的建议。)”引出了下文给出的选择专业的建议。选项D“Therefore,it’sessentialtoapproachitwithcarefulconsideration.(因此，对此必须慎重考虑。)”符合语境，能够承接上文提到的选择专业的重要性，并引出下文给出的选择专业的建议。故选D。【17题详析】下文“Forexample.ifyouwanttobecomeajournalist,majoringinjournalismbestpreparesyouforacareerinthisfield.Ifyouwanttobecomeapsychologist,majoringinpsychologysetsyouupforsuccessinthisfield.Choosingarelevantmajorcanbetterprepareyouforyourfuturecareer.(例如，如果你想成为一名记者，新闻专业能为你在这个领域的职业发展做好最佳准备。如果你想成为一名心理学家，心理学专业会为你在该领域的成功奠定基础。选择相关的专业能更好地为你未来的职业做好准备。)”通过举例说明了选择与职业相关的专业的重要性。选项C“Selectamajorbasedonthecareerpathyouwanttopursue.(根据你想追求的职业道路选择专业。)”与例子呼应，点明了职业与专业的关联，是本段的核心观点。故选C。【18题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Beforeyoumakethefinaldecision,makesureyou’regenuinelyinterestedinthecareeryouplantopursueafteryouobtainadegree.Evenifthecareeryou’reinterestedinoffersahighsalary,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyou’llfindenjoymentinit.Ensureyou’retrulypassionateaboutthecareer,aspassioniskeytolong-termjobsatisfaction.(在做最终决定之前，要确保你对获得学位后打算从事的职业确实感兴趣。即使你感兴趣的职业薪水很高，也不意味着你能从中获得乐趣。要确保你对这份职业真正充满热情，因为热情是长期工作满意度的关键。)”可知，作者建议我们要考虑到职业满意度。选项B“Consideryourpotentialcareersatisfaction.(考虑你潜在的职业满意度。)”与本段内容相符，故选B。【19题详析】上文“Keepinmindthatwhatyou’regoodatmaynotalwaysmatchwhatyouenjoy.(要记住，你擅长的事情未必总是你喜欢的事情。)”提到擅长的事未必是喜欢的事；选项G“Sotrytofindamixofinterestsandstrengthstomakethemostofyourcollege.(因此，要尝试将兴趣和优势结合起来，充分利用你的大学时光。)”是对这一矛盾的合理解决，承接上文的转折关系，给出平衡两者的建议。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Considerthecosts.It’salsooneofthemostimportantfactorsthatyouneedtoconsiderwhenchoosingamajor.(考虑成本。这也是选择专业时需要考虑的最重要因素之一。)”可知，本段围绕考虑成本展开。选项F“Attendingcollegeisexpensive,andeachmajorwillvaryintermsofcost.(上大学费用高昂，而且不同专业的花费也有所不同。)”直接点明了成本问题，与后文“Someareastoresearcharetuitionfees,travelcoststotheschool,ortextbooks.(需要研究的方面包括学费、往返学校的交通费用以及教材费等。)”等具体成本内容衔接紧密，引出对费用的具体讨论。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtPiedmontMiddleSchool,everyonewantedtoplayforLosHalcones—asoccerteamthatbroughtpridetothetown.Laurahaddreamedofwearingthejersey(队服)eversinceherbrotherscoredthewinning____21____yearsago.Whenshefinally____22____theteam,shethoughthermomenthadcome.Butinherfirstgame,shemadeaseriousmistakethatledhertobe____23____fortheentireseason,tooembarrassedtoadmithowmuchshewantedto____24____.Laura’smomsawher____25____.“Evenifyouhavenochancetobeastartingplayer,”shesaid,“youcanstillworkonyourowngame.”Sotheyturnedadesertedlotneartheirhomeintoafootballfieldandstarted____26____there.Hermom____27____eachsession,andLaurawatchedthevideostolearnfromher____28____.Atfirst,improvementcame____29____.Herpassesmissed;herlegsached;andthesunwashot.Still,shekeptgoing.Overtime,Laura’sskills____30____.Theballmovedmoresmoothlyunderherfeet.Her____31____returned.Neighborsnoticedandjoinedher.The____32____practicefieldgraduallyturnedintoalivelyplacefullofjoy.Thatsummer,Lauradidn’tjustbecomeabetterplayer;shebecamesomeonewhodidn’t____33____.Lookingoutoverthefieldoneevening,shesmiled,____34____thatrealgrowthisn’tmeasuredbyapplausebutbysupportand____35____.21.A.try B.goal C.deal D.mark22.A.made B.managed C.led D.chose23.A.remembered B.criticized C.benched D.permitted24.A.ignore B.stay C.deny D.quit25.A.eagerness B.depression C.delight D.confusion26.A.competing B.learning C.working D.practicing27.A.commented B.predicted C.filmed D.designed28.A.mistakes B.decisions C.changes D.thoughts29.A.regularly B.generally C.early D.slowly30.A.declined B.grew C.remained D.qualified31.A.confidence B.awareness C.appreciation D.potential32.A.deserted B.secret C.formal D.common33.A.showoff B.giveup C.missout D.presson34.A.regretting B.complaining C.recognizing D.celebrating35.A.fame B.purposes C.chances D.effort【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是劳拉（Laura）通过坚持与努力克服挫折、实现自我成长的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从劳拉的哥哥多年前打进致胜一球后，她就一直梦想着穿上这件球衣。A.try尝试；B.goal进球得分；C.deal交易；D.mark记号。根据上文“scoredthewinning”可知，她哥哥是踢进了致胜的一球，空格处是“进球得分”。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终进入球队时，她认为自己的时刻到来了。A.made在……占一席之地；B.managed管理；C.led带领；D.chose选择。根据下文“inherfirstgame”可知，她最终进入了球队，空格处用made。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她的第一场比赛中，她犯了一个严重错误，导致整个赛季都坐在替补席上。她羞愧难当，甚至不好意思承认自己有多想放弃。A.remembered记得；B.criticized批评；C.benched坐替补席；D.permitted允许。根据上文“shemadeaseriousmistake”可知，她犯了严重的错误，所以不能上场比赛，就坐在替补席上。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她的第一场比赛中，她犯了一个严重错误，导致整个赛季都坐在替补席上。她羞愧难当，甚至不好意思承认自己有多想放弃。A.ignore忽视；B.stay停留；C.deny否认；D.quit放弃。根据上文“shemadeaseriousmistake”可知，她犯了严重的错误，不能上场比赛，所以想放弃。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳拉的妈妈看到了她的沮丧。A.eagerness急切；B.depression沮丧；C.delight高兴；D.confusion困惑。根据上文“tooembarrassedtoadmithowmuchshewantedtoquit”可知，她因犯了错误而坐替补席，想放弃，她肯定是会感到沮丧的，妈妈看到了她的沮丧。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他们把家附近的一块荒地变成了足球场，并开始在那里练习。A.competing竞争；B.learning学习；C.working工作；D.practicing练习。根据下文“practicefield”可知，她在由荒地改造而来的足球场练习。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈把每次训练都录了下来，劳拉则通过观看视频来从自己的错误中吸取教训。A.commented评论；B.predicted预测；C.filmed录制；D.designed设计。根据下文“Laurawatchedthevideos”可知，她妈妈把训练过程录制下来。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈把每次训练都录了下来，劳拉则通过观看视频来从自己的错误中吸取教训。A.mistakes错误；B.decisions决定；C.changes改变；D.thoughts想法。根据上文“shemadeaseriousmistake”可知，她看视频，从错误中吸取教训。故选A。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，改善进展缓慢。A.regularly有规律地；B.generally通常，普遍地；C.early早早地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据下文“Herpassesmissed”可知，她的进展比较缓慢。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，劳拉的技能得到了提高。A.declined下降；B.grew发展，增加；C.remained保持；D.qualified使合格，胜任。根据下文“Theballmovedmoresmoothlyunderherfeet”可知，她的技能提高了，空格处用grew表示技能提高。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她恢复了信心。A.confidence信心；B.awareness意识；C.appreciation感激；D.potential潜力。根据上文“Theballmovedmoresmoothlyunderherfeet”可知，她的技能提高了，所以恢复了信心。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：荒芜的练习场渐渐变成了一个充满欢乐的热闹场所。A.deserted废弃的；B.secret秘密的；C.formal正式的；D.common常见的。根据上文“theyturnedadesertedlotneartheirhomeintoafootballfield”可知，那个球场是由荒废的一块地改造来的。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个夏天，劳拉不仅成为了一名更好的球员；她成为了一个永不放弃的人。A.showoff炫耀；B.giveup放弃；C.missout错过；D.presson坚持下去。根据上文“admithowmuchshewantedto”可知，她没有放弃，而是一直训练，所以她是一个不放弃的人。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她看着球场，笑了，意识到真正的成长不是用掌声来衡量的，而是用支持和努力来衡量的。A.regretting后悔；B.complaining抱怨；C.recognizing意识到；D.celebrating庆祝。根据下文“thatrealgrowthisn’tmeasuredbyapplause”可知，空后内容是她意识到的，她意识到真正的成长不是用掌声来衡量的。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她看着球场，笑了，意识到真正的成长不是用掌声来衡量的，而是用支持和努力来衡量的。A.fame名声；B.purposes目的；C.chances机会；D.effort努力。根据上文“shebecamesomeonewhodidn’t...”以及前面所讲的她努力训练可知，她意识到真正的成长是用支持和努力来衡量的。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughtheocean,coveringabout70%oftheEarth’ssurface,playsavitalroleinsupportinglife,ourunderstandingofitremains____36____(limit).Oceanexplorationinvolvesmakingdiscoveriesandsearchingfortheunusual.Carefulobservationtogetherwithdocumentation____37____(pave)thewayforfutureresearchanddecision-making.Throughthisexploration,wecollectinformationneeded____38____(address)bothcurrentandemerging(新兴的)scientificneeds,whichhelpsensurethesustainable____39____(manage)ofoceanresourcesforfuturegenerations.Informationfromoceanexplorationaidsourunderstandingof____40____weareaffectedbyenvironmentalchanges,includingweatherandclimate.Insightsgainedcanimproveourresponse____41____earthquakes,tsunamis,andotherhazards(危险).Thechallengesencounteredduringoceanexplorationcandrivetheinnovationsoftechnologyand____42____(engineer)applicableinotherareas,allowingustoreactmoreeffectivelytooceancriseslikeoilspills.Furthermore,itcanenhanceoceanliteracyandinspireyoungindividualstopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Ashumans,weare____43____(natural)curious,andthisdesireforknowledgeandadventurecontinuestomotivatemodernexplorers.Byworkingwithvariouspartners,weaimt