(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。

HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因产品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。（1）根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。（2）根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。（4）根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。（5）根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。2．任务型阅读（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C.Yourmindgoesblank!D.Bemoresilent!E.Well,don'tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）3．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题A.BadinfluencesB.SleepinghoursC.ThemosttiringmomentsD.Goodsleepinghabits

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

________

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

________

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday

________

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

________

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超过5个单词）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits4．阅读理解

MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文学）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.

MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'stextbooksandevendictionaries.

Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.

AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem.

Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrize________inliteratureTheprocessofMoYan'sgrowth

Hewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth________.Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalways________books.

Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'sandotherfamouswriters'todeveloperhisown________.

In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.

Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof________.【答案】winner；farmers；hungryfor；style；reading【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。（1）根据MoYan，NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文学）in2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，NobelPrizewinner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。（2）根据MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。（3）根据buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，behungryforsth.对……很饥渴，故填hungryfor。（4）根据hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。（5）根据believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使平静）andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.

"MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."

"Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皱的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."（1）Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?（不超过3个词）（2）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?（不超过4个词）（3）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?（不超过6个词）【答案】（1）No,hedidn't.（2）20dollarsanhour./$20.（3）Anhourofhisfather'stime.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。（2）根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。（3）根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．根据短文内容列要点。

Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

JohnBrown,DesignWorks

Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

LeeChung,ComputerWorld

Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricals

Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。（1）根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。（2）根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。（3）根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bringout。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。

Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.

Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周围的事物）.

Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.

Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.

Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.

Justdoit.

Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling--A________

ofLifeTravellingcangiveus________.Weshouldthrowourselvesina________

andenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshould________

us.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea________.【答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。（1）根据Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。（2）根据Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable）lessons。（3）根据travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。（4）根据Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。（5）根据Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。8．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。A.TheMid-AutumnDayB.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.Teachers'DayD.TheWaterFestivalE.ThanksgivingDay________

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.________

Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.________

It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.________

ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.________

Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations（康乃馨）orsomeothergifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。A.TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节B.TheDragonBoatFestival端午节C.Teachers'Day教师节D.TheWaterFestival泼水节E.ThanksgivingDay感恩节（1）根据文章信息

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。（2）根据Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。可知这是泼水节，故选D。（3）根据It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.节日也被称作双五节。它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。（4）根据Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.

晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。可知是中秋节，故选A。（5）根据Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。9．任务型阅读

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.________.Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.________.Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.

________.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatupanything,itmeansyouwantmore.

________.Thehost（主人）willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.________.Alwaysrefill（再加满）yourneighbor'sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglassallthroughthemeal.A.TheyneveruseknivesB.NeverfillyourownglassC.PeoplealwaysofferyoumorefoodD.RemembertofillyourbowlintimeE.PeopleofteneatfromthesamebowlF.ThespoonismoreimportantthantheforkG.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl【答案】A；F；G；C；B【解析】【分析】A.Theyneveruseknives.他们从不用刀子。B.Neverfillyourownglass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood.人们总是会给你更多的食物。D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime.记得及时装满你的碗。E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.勺子比叉子更重要。G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。（1）根据下文.Mostfoodisalreadycut.大多数的食物已经被切好及Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。（2）根据上文Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。（3）根据下文Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。（4）根据下文Thehost（主人）willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.主人会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。故选C。（5）由下文Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.当杯子半满的时候，主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满，可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。故选B。【点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先浏览选项，再到文中寻找相同或类似的关键词，注意上下文的衔接。10．任务型阅读

Musictouchesourheartsandshortens（缩短）thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper（说唱者）.Peoplecandownloadtheringtone（铃声）ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。①d________spacebetweentwopointsorplaces②e________giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody（2）同义句转换,每空一词。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned________

________fromKobe'ssportsspirit.（3）简要回答问题。Whatdoesthesongexpress?【答案】（1）distance；encourage（2）a；lot（3）Theloveforbasketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。（1）英文释义。①根据spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。②根据giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词alot。故答案为alot。（3）简答题。根据Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为Theloveforbasketball.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。11．配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（B）________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.________Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingthatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit.________Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory.________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit.A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhas13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshowshumanscientificachievementinthe20thcentury.B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseumwithawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundredsofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawiderangeofscienceandfoodscience.ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearnaboutsciencethere.D.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleusedandhowtheylivedinthepast.E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhichtellshumanhistoryandculture.YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,RomeandevenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors.YoucanenjoythehistoryofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsandcommunicationinstruments.G.

ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashowsthedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.It'saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearnmoreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsofexperiments.【答案】B；F；E；D；C【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项．（1）

根据有关介绍Jerry的句子His

father

bought

him

lots

of

model

cars．But

he

wants

to

know

more

about

them．可知他想学习车的知识，与答案B选项中的句子It's

a

place

where

children

can

learn

how

the

car

works．可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。相匹配，故答案选B。（2）

根据本段有关Jenny的介绍句子Communication

technology

makes

the

world

smaller

and

smaller．It's

so

amazing

that

Jenny

would

like

to

learn

something...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子The

Communication

Museum

is

a

part

of

Macao

Post，which

brings

knowledge

of

communications

to

visitors通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知识．相匹配，故答案选F。（3）根据本段关于Bob介绍的句子Bob

plans

to

go

for

a

holiday

to

a

western

country

to

improve

his

knowledge

about

the

history

of

some

ancient

countriesof

some...可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答案E选项中的句子You

may

find

the

history

of

ancient

Egypt，Greece，Rome

and

even

China．你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。相匹配，故答案选E。（4）根据本段中的句子Daisy

learns

Chinese

hard

and

wants

to

go

to

China

to

learn

about

the

country

and

its

history可知Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D选项中的句子It's

just

like

a

Chinese

history

book．它就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。（5）根据本段有关Ben的介绍句子He

wants

to

know

something

about

the

Energy

Machine

and

the

history

of

it可知他想了解能量穿梭机的历史，与答案C选项中的的句子The

biggest

exhibit

is

the

Energy

Machine．最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。【点评】查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。12．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。【答案】【解析】【分析】【点评】13．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

YouwouldneverknowthatEllenDeGeneresturned60thisyear.Thetalkshowqueensayshernewhealthylifestyle,whichconsistsof（包含）dailyyogaandvegetarianism（素食主义）,keepsherlookingandfeelingherbest.

●________

Yogacancalmyoudown.Ellensaysheryogainstructorleadsherthrough60～90minutesofposestocalmherdownbeforeherbusydaybegins.

●________

Atthebeginningofhereveryshow,Ellenalwaysmakessuretogetherselfinthebeststate.Dancingisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butforyourmindaswell.

●________

Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laughteriscertainlythebestmedicine.Whenwelaugh,ourmusclesstretch（延伸）andourpulseandbloodpressuregoup,whichsendsmoreoxygentoourtissue.

●________

Eatingtoomuchsugarisnotgoodforyourbody.Ellenonceannouncedonhershowthatshewasgoingsugarfreefortherestoftheseasoninthehopethatitwouldprovideherwithextraenergy.A.Sheisalwayslaughing.B.Sheseldomeatssugar.C.Shelovesdancing.D.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.（2）回答问题：Whatkindoflifestyledoyouhave?（回答不少于2个单词）【答案】（1）D；C；A；B（2）答案不唯一。【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。A.Sheisalwayslaughing.他总是笑B.Sheseldomeatssugar.她很少吃糖。C.Shelovesdancing.他喜欢跳舞D.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.他每天练习瑜伽。（1）根据ogacancalmyoudown.Ellensaysheryogainstructorleadsherthrough60～90minutesofposestocalmherdownbeforeherbusydaybegins.

可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。（2）根据Dancingisnotonlygoodforyourbody,

butforyourmindaswell.可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。（3）根据Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laughteriscertainlythebestmedicine.

可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。（4）根据

Eatingtoomuchsugarisnotgoodforyourbody.

可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。（5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为Igoswimmingeveryday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。14．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。

________Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately.

________Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Thencheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

________Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers（灭火器）.

________Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowtheimportance.A.

B.

C.

D.（2）What'syoursuggestiontopreventthefire?（回答不少于3个单词）【答案】（1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火灾逃生。（1）根据Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响，可知与警报器有关，故选B。（2）根据Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.可知如果有火灾，每个人按照计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选A。（3）根据Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers（灭火器）.家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。（4）根据Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故选D。（5）根据What'syoursuggestiontopreventthefire?可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识，即Improvepeople'sconsciousnessoffireprevention.，故填Improvepeople'sconsciousnessoffireprevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。15．下面文章中有5处需要添加标题（第1-5题）。请