广东省阳东广雅学校高三第三次诊断性测试英语试题

阳东广雅中学2018届高三第三次英语测试命题人：董姮测试时间12月10日满分：135分用时：135分钟第一部分听力理解（共8小题，满分15分）Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandpletethreemunicatetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeaker3questionsandthenanswer5questions.Nowlistentothespeaker.角色：你是Lisa任务：（1）与Jack谈论春运事宜。（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：download；discount折扣Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Youhave20secondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion.Q1：怎样在网上买票？___________________________________________________(2分)Q2：网上买票有什么优势？___________________________________________________(2分)Q3：学生可以打折吗？___________________________________________________(1分)Nowpleasegetreadytoanswer5questions.Youareallowed10secondstopreparetheanswer.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoanswerthequestion.(2分)(2分)(2分)4.(2分)5.(2分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。A TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployeesandprofitsofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe." TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower. Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanallimportanthabit:willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess. Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.“Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatselfcontrolaren'tworkinghardbutthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid."Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit." Thepanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonselfcontrol.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives.Thosecoursesare,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepypanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.21.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust___________A.designaworkinguniformB.learntogivelecturesC.attendeducationprogramsD.developamonhobby22.WillpowerwillbeeahabitwhenemployeescanA.focusontheprofitsB.benefitfromthejobC.protectthemselveswellD.controltheirfeelingwell23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.G&Ghasgrownintoalargepany.B.G&Gmaybeemoresuccessfulinthefuture.C.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.D.G&GwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployeesBForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger

Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.

■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.

Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.

Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.

——MichaelHoran

■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.

IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.

Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.

Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!

Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.

——CarolHarvey

■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.

Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.

Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?

It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleast

they

canbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.

——JML

WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.24.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______.

A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists

B.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety

C.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided

D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes25.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_______.

A.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes

C.beprovidedwithenoughroadsD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen26.WhatisaplaintofJML?

A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.B.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.

C.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.27.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______.

A.accidents

B.vehicles

C.pedestrians

D.cyclistsC London'snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhaspletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter. TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames. TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafivestarhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices. Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbeingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor. TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.28.London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof._____A.itsheightB.itssizeC.itsshapeD.itscost29.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto._____A．changeLondon'sskylineB．attractpotentialvisitorsC．imitatetheEgyptianstyleD．inheritLondon'stradition30.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard_______.A．isonlypreferredbytherichB．isintendedforwealthypeopleC．isfarawayfromthepoorareaD．ispopularonlywithLondoners31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheShard:NewSymbolofLondonB．TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC．TheShard:CheersandClapsD．TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?D ElNino,aSpanishtermfor"theChristchild",wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNinoseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround. Theweathereffects,bothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNino,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNinoinhelpedAmerican’seconomygrowby$15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvest,farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalinrichcountriesingrowththanthefallinpoorones.ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.AmultiyeardroughtinsoutheastBrazilisbeingworse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters. ThemostrecentpowerfulNino,in,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinosewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisasterrelieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonriskreductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction. Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructurecanreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers(下水道)makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandcoauthors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNino’sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedmunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutElNinoinParagraph1?A.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.C.ItforcesfishermentostopcatchingfisharoundChristmas.D.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.33.WhatmayElNinosbringabouttothecountriesaffected?A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.B.Droughtsbeemoreharmfulthanfloods.C.Richcountries’gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically.34.ThedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat_________.A.moreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreductionB.governmentsofpoorcountriesneedmoreaidC.victimsofElNinodeservemorepensationD.recoveryandreconstructionshouldefirst35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceElNinoanditsorigin.B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNino.C.TourgepeopletoprepareforElNinoD.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNino.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HowtoBeeanActivist（活动家）Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.36Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.37Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization（liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance）.Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourmunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelp.Donatemoneyorsupplies.38Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthingstheyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.39Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.40Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause.A.Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.B.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.E.Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork.F.Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved.G.Ifyoucan’treachouttotheminperson,thentryconnectingtopeopleonline.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kindnessisasimpleanswerinasometimesdifficultandchallengingworld.Foralongtimeithasbeenmyworkto___41___andappreciateallpeopleandto__42___otherstodothesame. WhenmygranddaughterSkylarwasyoungandwe'dgoout,wehada(n)___43___called"Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile?"Andwecontinueittoday.It__44___forawonderfulday.WhenSkylarseessomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithher___45___down,she'llwalkuptoherandgivesherabig___46___Iwatchherwalkon,turnaroundandsmileatSkylar___47___perhapssmileatsomeoneelse. Kindnessisachainthat___48___usalltogether.In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.networking___49___.Onenetworking___49___.OnenetworkingedayIaskedtheladiesiftheycouldsendtheir___50___energiesandmaybedosomethingniceforsomeonetowhomtheywouldnot____51___thinkaboutdoingsomethingnice. Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthe____52____atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookieshe____53____lookedalittleembarrassed."Why,Linda?"heasked."BecauseI___54___you!"a.m.swered.a.m.nIgethereat6a.m.anditisstill___55___outside,knowingyouareinsidemakesmefeel___56___.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostoffice___57___wasalwaysempty,youalways___58___meon.Andyoukeepthisplace___59___."Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewas___60___."Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies!"41.A.observe

B.remend

C.acknowledge

D.judge42.A.encourage

B.train

C.praise

Dfort43.A.contest

B.speech

C.surprise

D.involvement44.A.answers

B.applies

C.searches

D.makes45.A.luck

B.head

C.hand

D.shoulder46.A.sign

B.shout

C.smile

D.gift47.A.but

B.still

C.so

D.or48.A.takes

B.pulls

C.urges

D.protects49.A.achievement

Bmunication

C.organization

D.skill50.A.positive

B.possible

C.exact

Dmon51.A.adequately

B.properly

C.increasingly

D.normally52.A.manager

B.businessman

C.guard

D.protector53.A.consequently

B.strangely

C.otherwise

D.actually54.A.trust

B.appreciate

C.admire

D.inspire55.A.dark

B.cold

C.lonely

D.inconvenient56.A.excited

B.pleased

C.safe

D.curious57.A.address

B.box

C.window

D.seat58.A.counted

B.turned

C.put

D.cheered59.A.spotless

B.cheerless

C.fearless

D.fruitless60.A.interested

B.touched

C.focused

D.worried第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinesemainland61.___________(reach)48.5mby2025,anumber62.__________surpassesthepopulationofSpain,thestudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem63.__________(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschoolagedchildrenworldwideby2025,64.___________(include)91millionobese,providedthatno65.___________(effect)measurescouldbetakentostopexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontribute66._________thegrowingnumberofoverweightyouthintheworld.67.__________(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleased68._________guidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimstopreventmorechildrenfrombeingobeseanditsuggestedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina69.__________(strengthen)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren'shealthandpromotetheknowledgeof70.__________(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延症)isnowmygoalinlife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.1willavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.Atsametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.Byachievingthissmalltargets,Ihaveconfidentthat1willovereprocrastination.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，请用英文写一封申请，申请作为“志愿家庭”接待来你校交换学习的英国中学生Johnson，内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.家庭条件及个人优势； 3.安排英国朋友参加的活动。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：hostfamily（接待家庭）DearSirorMadam,

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