广东省阳东广雅学校2017-2018学年高二12月月考英语试题

阳东广雅中学学年第一学期高二年级12月月考考试试卷英语考试时量：120分钟满分：150分命题人：崔丽芳第一部分基础知识（共一节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.They

had

a

wonderful

holiday,

____________bad

weather.

A.

because

of

B.

due

to

C.

in

spite

of

D.

despite

of

2.

Since

our

country

has

so

many

good

table

tennis

players,

we

have

to

______

the

best

ones

to

takepart

in

the

game.

A.

rely

on

B.

depend

on

C.

judge

on

D.

decide

on3.Althoughitrainedheavilyoutside,he__________tothefactoryasusual. A.madehisway B.tookhisway C.madetheway D.tooktheway4.We

are

totally

opposed

____

any

change

in

the

plan.

A.

of

making

B.

to

making

C.

to

make

D.

against

making5.Eachtimecigarettes__________inprice,Tommakesuphismindtogiveupsmoking. A.riseup B.goup C.liftup D.raiseup6.Ican___________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean. A.putupwith B.eupwith C.turnto D.stickto7.As

I

waited

for

Mike

to

arrive，I________the

clock

and

saw

that

he

was

late.

A.glanced

at

B.stared

at

C.watched

D.noticed

8.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers. A.resultedfrom B.resultedin C.resultedof D.resultedwith9.Thestudents’ages____15to18. A.range B.ranged C.rangefrom D.rangesfrom10.I________________Reader’sDigestmagazineeveryyear. A.agreeto B.taketo C.getinto D.subscribeto11.Eventhoughheknewhewouldputhisownlife______,hestillfelt____thenewlydiscoveredherbtofindoutwhatitwould_______. A.atarisk;liketotry;feellike B.atrisks;liketrying;feel C.atrisk;liketotry;feelas D.atrisk;liketrying;feellike12.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark. A.cameby B.cameout C.cameto D.cameabout13.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock. A.asfaras B.solongas C.when D.sofaras14.Iwouldliketoweleyoutoetoourhouse____________myparents. A.onbehalfof B.inbehalfof C.onmybehalfof D.bybehalfof15.Inthespringoflastyear,whenaseriousdiseasespreadalloverthecountry,people_______apanic. A.cameinto B.wereat C.gotinto D.wereinto第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage. Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences. “Sheonlylikesapples.” “Onlyshelikesapples.” “Ihaveseenthefilmalready.” “Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.” WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.16.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish. A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage D.wemustreadwordbyword17.Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish. A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds B.possibletorememberthewordorder C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder18.“Sheonlylikesapples.”________. A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.” B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.” C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.” D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”BMytopicisfashion(时装),andtomakemytalkmorelively,Ihavebroughtalongfiveobjects.Fashionisimportanttoallofus.Nowweareallwearingschooluniforms(校服).Whenwegohome,whatdowedo?Wechangeintootherclothes.Ifwearegoingout,weliketowearfashionableclothes.Somyfirstobjectisthisblouse.Itlooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?Itisthemostexpensivepieceofclothing,andIloveit.Itcostover＄600.Youmaysaythatitistooexpensive,butluckilyIcanaffordit.Themoreyouspend,thebetterthequalityis.Soyousee,fashionisquiteimportanttome,Iadmireit.However,I’mnotasfondoffashionasmyelderbrother.Lastsummer,myparentstookusbothtoLondon.Theywantedtoshowussomefamoussights.ButmybrotherGarydidnotappreciatetheoldbuildings.Hejustwantedtospendallhistimeinthebigshoppingarcades(拱廊),searchingforthecoolestpairoftrousers!Forhim,fashionwasmoreimportantthanculture.Thesearethetrousershebought.WeretheyworththeexpensiveofatriptoLondontobuythese?Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkitwasawasteoftimeandmoney.Wemust,however,rememberthatfashionisaverybigbusiness.Changesinfashioncancreateorlosejobs.Asanexample,Ihaveboughtthisblonde(淡黄色的)wig(假发)toshowyou.Doyoulikeit?Itbelongstooneofmymother’sfriends.Shetoldmethatinthe1960s,itwasfashionableforwesternwomentowearwigs.Butafewyearslaterfashionschangedandwomenworewigsmuchlessoften.Thenthewigfactoriescloseddownandhundredsofworkerslosttheirjobs.19.Thepassagemaybe____. A.astoryfromamagazine B.apieceofnewsfromanewspaper C.areportontheradio D.aspeechtothefellowstudents20.TheauthorshowedalltheseobjectsEXCEPT_____inthepassage. A.theblondewig B.theexpensiveblouse C.thecoolesttrousers D.theschooluniform21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Theauthordoesn’tlikefashionasmuchasherelderbrother B.Atoncetime,wearingwigswasfashionableforwesternwomen C.Fashionisimportanttopeoplewholikeit D.Thehighthepriceis,thebetterthequalityis.22.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinlastparagraph? A.Wigswerealwayspopularinthepast B.Peopleintheeastoncelikedwearingblondewigs C.Fashionisactuallyabusiness D.Businessoftendependsontheproductionofwigs.CScope:Recentlyyourschoolboardproposed(提议a.m.a.m.a.m.a.m.oolstarttimefrom7:50a.m.to7:20a.m.Whatwasyourreactiontothis?JillyDosSantos:IwasgettingonlyfourtosixhoursofsleepanightandIwaslateforschoolalot.Withthenewstarttime,I'dhavetowakeupevenearlier.Afterweheardabouttheproposal,ateachersaidtomyclass,“Ifyoudon'tlikeit,whydon'tyoudosomethingaboutit?”Scope:Whatdidyoudo?Jilly:Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.Scope:Whatdidyoudotoprepareforthemeeting?Jilly:Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.Ilearnedthatduringyourteenyears,becauseofachangeinhormones(激素),yourbodyclockbeginstochange.Youstarttowanttogotobedlater.Schoolstartsthesametimeitalwayshas,sogettingenoughsleepbeesdifficult.Irealizedtherewasn'tsomethingwrongwithmytimemanagementorme;thewayIwasfeelinghadaphysicalandbiologicalbasis.Scope:Howdiditgo?Jilly:a.m.ta.m.studentscametosupportme,andtheboardlikedthatIdidn'tgetemotionalandjustprovidedtheevidence.Twomonthslater,an8:55a.m.starttimebecameofficial:Theboarddecidedtomakethestarttimelaterinsteadofearlier.Scope:Whathaschangedsincethelaterstarttime?Jilly:Idon'tneedtostayupanextrahourortwoatnight,becauseIcangetworkdoneinthemorning.I'vealsobeenlatealotless.Andthisyear,therearemoremorningclubsandmorepeoplegoingtothem.23.Jilly'steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents_____. A.totalkwiththeschoolboard B.tovoicetheiropinionsbravely C.togettheirworkdoneintime D.totakeactiontosupporttheproposal24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto? A.Jilly'sbodyclock. B.Thescientificresearch. C.ThemeetingJillyorganized. D.Jilly'ssecretfortimemanagement.25.HowdidJillysucceedinpersuadingtheschoolboard? A.Byshowingscientificevidence. B.Byputtingforwardanewproposal. C.Bytellingdifferentstudents'stories.D.Bypresentingherpersonalexperience.26.Becauseofthelaterschoolstarttime,studentshavebeevery_____. A.impatient

B.lazyC.responsible

D.energetic

D

MeetLiamMills,thefirstaidspecialistwhoprovideslifesavingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe'sjust16yearsold.Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren’tyou? Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI'vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross? I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumpedatthechanceofjoining.What’sthebigattraction? Assoonasyou'vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I'vetreatedmanytypesofinjurynow,fromcutfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.Whathaveyoulearned? I'mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications(资历)ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(证书).Forexample,I'mqualifiedtouseEntonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.Anystandoutmemories? Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealizethatsomeoneishelplessandpletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider? Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawinwinsituation.27.WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills_____. A.isafirstaidtrainer B.worksinalocalhospital C.isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCross D.helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents28.Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”canbereplacedby“_____”. A.missed B.waitedfor C.tookD.turneddown29.WhatdoesLiamMillsthinkoffirstaid? A.Attractive.B.Dangerous. C.Easy.D.Boring.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.AllfirstaiderscanuseEntonox. B.Firstaidersjustdosomesimplework. C.LiamMillsstilllacksconfidenceinhiswork. D.LiamMillsbenefitsfromhisfirstaidexperiences.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Animalsarelivingcreaturesandmostofusoftenforgetaboutthis.Althoughtheycan’tspeakourlanguage,theycanunderstandus.Butsomepeopletreatthembadly.Beingstrongerthanthemdoesn’tmeanthathumanshavetherighttotreatthembadly.31Sotheyneedyoutohelpthem.Youdon’thavetospendmoney,though.Hereareafewwaysyoucanuse.VolunteeratthelocalanimalsheltersIfyoucan’tgivemoneytoanimalshelters,youcanvisitalocalanimalshelterandofferyourhelp.32Youcandothesimplestthingssuchasfeedinganimalsortakingdogsforawalk.ReportanyformofanimalabuseIfyouknowthatsomeonehitstheirpetsordoesn’tfeedthemforweeks,reportabuse.Noonehastherighttoabuseanimalsandleavethemhungryorsick.Don’tkeepsilent.33Inthisway,youmaysavethelivesofthosepooranimals.34Itisoneoftheeasiestwaystoreducethedemandforanimalproducts.Whilemeattastesdelicious,thinkofhowoneanimaliskilledsothatyoucaneatthatsteak.StopbuyingitemsthatcontainanimalproductsBreakahabitofbuyingthingsthatcontainanimalproducts.Manybeautifulproductscontainanimalproducts.Sobesureyoudon’tbuythem.35

Animalsdeservetolivetheirlivesfreefromabuse,painandsuffering.Theyaresensitive,emotional,andintelligent.Theyarelivingcreaturesthatneedourhelp. A.Haveaplantbaseddiet. B.Feedwildanimalsandbirds. C.Letothersknowhowthatpersontreatsanimals. D.Sometimestheselittlecreaturescan’thelpthemselves. E.Youdon’thavetohaveanyspecialskillstohelpanimals. F.It’salsoimportantthatyouteachyourchildrentobekindtoanimals. G.Whenyoubuyclothes,avoidanythingthatcontainsleather,silkorfur.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theskywasgettingdarkaswewalkedthroughtheforest.MytwofriendsandIfelthotand

36

.Wewereheadingforasmallvillageinnorthern

India.Thevillagerswere

37

us,butwewerealreadyfourhourslate.Asthelastofthedaylight

38

,webegantofeelvery

39

andafraid.Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas

40

totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.Allaroundus,strangecreaturesmade

41

noisesastheywokeupandbegantohuntforfood.Wehopedtheywouldn’twanttoeatus!ThenGeorge,whowasinfront,

42

suddenly.Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge,darkshapemovingthroughthetrees.Wecould

43

theblackstripes(条纹)andshiningyelloweyesofthemostdangerousanimalinthe

44.Westaredatthetiger,too

45

tomove.Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(树枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly.We

46

,becauseweweresureitwouldkillus.47

,though,thetigerstopped—andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs,twoofthem

48

!The“tiger”stoodup,andayoungman

49

thestripedskincoveringhisheadandshoulders.“Hello!”hesaid,smilingbroadly.“I’mAbi,fromthevillage.Whenyoudidn’t

50

,wewereworried,soIcameto

51

you,”heexplained.“It’straditionalforusto

52

...e...gerskintogreetnewguests...andIcouldn’thelpplayingatrickonyou!Ihopeyoudon’t

53

.”Recoveringfromthe

54webegantolaugh.WefollowedAbitohisvillage,wherethevillagersgaveusawarm

55

.36.A.cold

B.angry C.hurt

D.tired37.A.expecting

B.doubting

C.accepting

D.believing38.A.broke

B.continued C.approached

D.disappeared39.A.busy

B.lost C.dirty

D.hot40.A.simple

B.safe C.hard

D.popular41.A.funny

B.impolite C.terrifying

D.encouraging42.A.started

B.stopped C.smiled

D.changed43.A.see

B.forget

C.miss

D.imagine44.A.zoo

B.forest

C.garden

D.house45.A.excited

B.puzzled C.ashamed

D.frightened46.A.laughed

B.begged

C.shouted

D.argued47.A.Immediately

B.Unluckily

C.Secretly

D.Strangely48.A.local

B.human

C.guests

D.tigers49.A.triedon

B.tookoff

C.threwaway

D.broughtout50.A.wait

B.follow

C.arrive

D.leave51.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.lookto52.A.send

B.wear

C.cut

D.wave53.A.mind

B.fail

C.work

D.remember54.A.pain

B.injury

C.shock

D.accident55.A.heart

B.feeling

C.wele

D.invitation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inrecentyears，learningChinese56(bee)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth，I57(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChinese，andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks58(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo59afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto60，hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.Finally,IselectedasetofChinese61(textbook)amongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem62(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater，IreceivedJack'semail，63(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksI64(send)．I'mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad，65Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.第四部分写作（共三节；满分50分）第一节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据中文提示或首字母提示填空。66.Peopleunderalotof____________(压力)mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.67.Ifelt____________(羞愧的)thatthemoneyspentonmyeducationhadbeenwasted.68.Ican____________(保证)it’strue

—

Isawitmyself.69.I

felt

extremely

healthy,

both

physically

and

_________________(精神上).

70.

We

must

______________

(加强)

our

unity

in

the

face

of

powerful

enemies

71.

Hewasd_______________whenhelostallhismoney.

72.

AttheformalpartyIfeltverya________________(局促不安的)andoutofplace.

73.We

wanted

each

student

to

realize

their

full

_________________(潜力).

74.Thea_______________ageofthegirlsinourclassissixteen.75.Thefoodwasenoughin______________(数量)butnotverygoodinquality.76.Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalk_________________(稳定地)77.The____________(实际的)causeofthequakeisthebreakingofrocksbelowtheearth’ssurface.78.Incaseoffire,don’t______________(恐慌)79.Thenaughtyboy____________(射中)abirdinthetreethismorning.80.She___________(挥动)herhandtosaygoodbyetousyesterday.第二节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Lastsummerholiday,IgotoDalianwithmyparents.Wetraveledthereonair.Dalianisaverybeautifulandmoderncity.Inmorning,wearrivedatthehotel.Afterbreakfast,webeganustour.First,wetookabustoSeaPark.ThereweresuchmanydifferentkindsoffishthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeye.Thenwehadlunchinarestaurant.Theseafood,whichiswellknown,wasdelicious.Afterlunchwewentswim.Duringthistrip,wealsowenttoanotherplacesofinterest.Severaldayslater,weleftforDalian.Wefeltveryhappily.Thiswasthereasonwhywedidn’tfeeltired.第三节书面表达（满分25分） 假设本月是你校的环境保护月。请你代表英语俱乐部制作一份英文海报，倡导低碳生活。1.

提出问题(环境问题日趋严重)2.

号召大家行动起来3.

提出大家所能采取的措施注意：1.词数80词以上；2.至少列举3条环保倡议举措。3.英语俱乐部TheEnglishClubEveryonetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________