新疆喀什地区英吉沙县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆喀什地区英吉沙县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力选择题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACommunityClean-UpDay:MakeaDifference!Date:Saturday,June28th,2025Time:9:00AM-1:00PMMeetingPoint:RiversideParkMainEntranceWhattoBring:Workgloves,reusablewaterbottle,comfortableclothesandshoesyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.Wewillprovidetrashbags,pickers,andhandsanitizer.Activities:LitterCollection:Focusonparktrails,riverbanks,andpicnicareas.InvasivePlantRemoval:Helpremovenon-nativespeciesthreateningthelocalecosystem(trainingprovided).TreePlanting:Assistinplantingnativesaplingstoenhancebiodiversityandpreventsoilerosion.WhyParticipate?ProtectLocalWildlife:Reducepollutionharmingbirds,fish,andothercreatures.ImproveWaterQuality:Preventtrashfromenteringourrivers.BuildCommunity:Meetneighborswhocareaboutourenvironment.FulfillVolunteerHours:Greatforstudentsneedingcommunityservicecredit.SignUp:Visitwww.riversidecleanup.org(http://www.riversidecleanup.org)orcall555-0199byJune25th.Walk-insalsowelcome!1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCommunityClean-UpDay?A.ToholdapicnicpartyinRiversidePark.B.Toraisefundsforpurchasingnewequipment.C.Toimprovethelocalenvironmentandecosystem.D.Toprovideprofessionaltrainingforparkrangers.2.Whichactivityrequirespriortrainingaccordingtothenotice?A.LitterCollection. B.TreePlanting.C.InvasivePlantRemoval. D.Distributingtrashbags.3.Whatshouldparticipantsdefinitelybringthemselves?A.Trashbagsandpickers. B.Workglovesandawaterbottle.C.Handsanitizer. D.Nativesaplings.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是社区清洁日的相关信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文中Activities:部分“LitterCollection:Focusonparktrails,riverbanks,andpicnicareas.InvasivePlantRemoval:Helpremovenon-nativespeciesthreateningthelocalecosystem(trainingprovided).TreePlanting:Assistinplantingnativesaplingstoenhancebiodiversityandpreventsoilerosion.(垃圾收集：集中在公园小径、河岸和野餐区。入侵植物清除：协助清除威胁当地生态系统的非本地物种（提供培训）。植树：协助种植本地树苗，以增加生物多样性及防止水土流失。)”和WhyParticipate?部分“ProtectLocalWildlife:Reducepollutionharmingbirds,fish,andothercreatures.ImproveWaterQuality:Preventtrashfromenteringourrivers.(保护当地野生动物：减少危害鸟类、鱼类和其他生物的污染。改善水质：防止垃圾进入河流。)”可知，社区清洁日的主要目的是改善当地环境和生态系统。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Activities部分“InvasivePlantRemoval:Helpremovenon-nativespeciesthreateningthelocalecosystem(trainingprovided).(入侵植物清除：协助清除威胁当地生态系统的非本地物种（提供培训）。)”可知，清除非本地物种需要培训。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WhattoBring部分“Workgloves,reusablewaterbottle,comfortableclothesandshoesyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.(工作手套、可重复使用的水瓶、舒适且不介意弄脏的衣服和鞋子。)”可知，参与者应该带工作手套和一个水瓶。故选B。BWhen100-year-oldColinThornecrossedthe5.5kmfinishlineatthe2024RotoruaMarathon,hedeservedtheacclaimofsupporterscheeringhimon.“Mymaingoalofenteringracesisnotsomuchformyself,buttoencouragepeopletogetofftheirbacksidesandgoforarunorawalk,”explainsthespiritedcentenarian(百岁老人).Overthepast12months,ColinhasbecomesomewhatofaNewZealandicon(偶像).Hegainedrecognitionafterhedecidedtocelebratehis100thbirthdaybystartinga“grandtour”ofParkrunsaroundNewZealand,aswellascompletingtheraceforthe60thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheRotoruaMarathon.“I’vehadanextremelygoodresponse,”hesays.“Peoplewanttotakephotosandaskquestions.Someoneaskedme,‘DoIhavemyownteeth?!’Igetalotoffunoutofenteringtheevents.”Colinwasbornin1924andraisedthroughtheDepression.Hebelievesthephysicalityofworkingonfarmsformanydecadesformedthefoundationofhislongevityandfitness.Aftermorethan30yearsplayingandcoachinghockeyuntilinhissixties,Colindecidedtotryrunninginstead.“Iguessitbecameabitofanaddiction,”hereflects.DespitedescribinghimselfasapersonwhoworksslowlyafterrunninghisfirstmarathoninWhangareiat65,Colinwentontofinishafurther49more.Heheldanimpressivepersonalbesttimeofthreehoursand18minutesfortheNewPlymouth42.2kmMarathon—andranhis50thandlastmarathonat90yearsold.Exercisingsixtimesaweek,withthreewalksofupto5kmaroundWhangarei,plusthreesessionsathislocalgym,Colinisaphenomenon.Hestilllivesindependently,drives,cutsthegrassinhisgardenandtakesverylittlemedicine.Colinhasnoplanstoslowdown,withhisfutureambitiontofinish200-plusParkruns.Heexclaims,“IthasbeenanamazingjourneyandI’dliketodoitalloveragain!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”meaninParagraph1?A.Awards. B.Praises. C.Donations. D.Criticisms.5.WhatisColinThorne’smaingoalofparticipatinginmarathons?A.Towintheraces. B.Toimprovehisownhealth.C.Tocompetewithotherrunners. D.Toencouragepeopletoexercise.6.WhichcandescribeColinThorne?A.Enthusiasticandenergetic. B.Independentandcautious.C.Productiveandambitious. D.Creativeandfriendly.7.WhatisColin’sfutureambition?A.Toopenafitnesscenter. B.Towinmoremarathonraces.C.Tocompleteover200Parkruns. D.Tocelebratehis101stbirthday.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了100岁的科林·索恩(ColinThorne)越过2024年罗托鲁瓦马拉松5.5公里的终点线，赢得了观众的欢呼赞赏。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“When100-year-oldColinThornecrossedthe5.5kmfinishlineatthe2024RotoruaMarathon,hedeservedthe acclaimofsupporterscheeringhimon(当100岁的科林·索恩(ColinThorne)越过2024年罗托鲁瓦马拉松5.5公里的终点线时，他值得支持者为他欢呼acclaim。)”可知，科林·索恩(ColinThorne)100岁了，但是他越过了2024年罗托鲁瓦马拉松5.5公里的终点线，这说明他很了不起，赢得了观众欢呼的赞赏，由此可推知，划线单词意为“赞赏”，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Mymaingoalofenteringracesisnotsomuchformyself,buttoencouragepeopletogetofftheirbacksidesandgoforarunorawalk,”explainsthespiritedcentenarian(百岁老人).(“我参加比赛的主要目的并不是为了我自己，而是为了鼓励人们站起来，出去跑步或散步。”这位精神抖擞的百岁老人解释道。)”可知，科林·索恩参加马拉松的主要目的是鼓励人们锻炼身体。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“DespitedescribinghimselfasapersonwhoworksslowlyafterrunninghisfirstmarathoninWhangareiat65,Colinwentontofinishafurther49more.Heheldanimpressivepersonalbesttimeofthreehoursand18minutesfortheNewPlymouth42.2kmMarathon—andranhis50thandlastmarathonat90yearsold.

(尽管科林在65岁时参加了旺格雷的首场马拉松比赛，并自称是个慢条斯理的人，但他后来又完成了49场马拉松比赛。他在新普利茅斯42.2公里马拉松比赛中创下了令人印象深刻的个人最好成绩3小时18分钟，并在90岁时跑完了第50场也是最后一场马拉松比赛。)”可知，科林已经完成了很多场马拉松，且成绩很好，由此可推知，他很富有成效，根据最后一段中“Colinhasnoplanstoslowdown,withhisfutureambitiontofinish200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成200多次Parkrun)”可推知，他很有雄心，故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Colinhasnoplanstoslowdown,withhisfutureambitiontofinish200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成200多次Parkrun)”可知，科林的未来目标是完成200多次Parkrun。故选C。CAnewstudyledbyresearchersattheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthfindsairpollutionmaynegativelyimpactstandardizedtestscores.UsingdatafromtheNorthCarolinaEducationResearchDataCenter,theresearcherstracked2.8millionpublicschoolstudentsinNorthCarolinafrom2001to2018andmeasuredtheirexposuretoPM2.5foundinpollutedair.Whilepreviousresearchhasshownnegativeeffectsonacademicperformance,ithasreliedonrelativelysmallorlessrepresentativesamples.“ThebiggeststrengthofthisstudyisthatwetrackedeverystudentinNorthCarolinainthoseyears.Forthewholetimeperiodthattheywereinthepublicschools,”saidEmmaZang,coauthorofthestudy.Thestudyalsofindsthattestscoresofethnicminoritiesandgirlsaredisproportionately(不成比例地)impactedbyPM2.5levels.“Femalesandethnicminoritiesfacesexismandracism,”saidZang.“Iftherewerepoliciesfriendlytothemcurrently,theywouldhavetheresourcestolessenthenegativeinfluences.”Moreprivilegedpopulations,however,mighthavemoreresourcesthatallowthemtoliveinabetterenvironment,suchasinhouseswithairpurifiers.“ThelevelofPM2.5pollutionintheUSisrelativelylow,butstudentslivinginareasbelowthecurrentairqualitystandardofannualPM2.5concentrationarestillnegativelyimpactedbyairpollutionwhenitcomestotheirtestscores,”saidZang.“WeshouldaimtostrengthentheannualPM2.5standardtobetterprotectourchildren.”Airpollutionisknowntocontributetodiseaseanddeath,anditalsonegativelyaffectsstudents’academicperformanceevenatlowlevelsofpollution.Thesubsequentstudies,theresearcherssaid,wouldinvolvelookingatwhetherthefindingsholdtrueindifferentareas,andalsothereasonsbehindtheethnicandsexualdifferences.8.What’sthegreatestadvantageofthestudy?A.Trackingeachstudentfor18years.B.Collectingmorecomprehensivedata.C.Measuringstudents’PM2.5exposureprecisely.D.Buildinglinksbetweenairpollutionandtestscores.9.AccordingtoZang,ethnicminoritiesandgirls____.A.havepoliciesfriendlytothemcurrencyB.benefitfromcurrentpoliciesonPM2.5pollutionC.lackresourcestoreducetheimpactofairpollutionD.havethelowesttestscoresduetotheirspecialidentities10.What’sZangdoinginparagraph3?A.Givingaprediction. B.Raisingadoubt.C.Makingacomparison. D.Offeringasuggestion.11.Whatmightbethefocusofthefollow-upstudies?A.Applicabilityofthefindingstootherregions.B.Waystoaddressracialandsexualdifferences.C.Long-termimpactsofairpollutiononchildren.D.EstablishmentofPM2.5standardfitforchildren.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，空气污染可能会对标准化考试成绩产生负面影响。文章介绍了研究的具体发现以及相应的应对建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““ThebiggeststrengthofthisstudyisthatwetrackedeverystudentinNorthCarolinainthoseyears.Forthewholetimeperiodthattheywereinthepublicschools,”saidEmmaZang,coauthorofthestudy.(该研究的合著者EmmaZang说：“这项研究最大的优势在于，我们追踪了北卡罗来纳州那些年的每一位学生，追踪了他们在公立学校上学的整个时间。”)”可知，这项研究最大的优势是收集了更全面的数据。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudyalsofindsthattestscoresofethnicminoritiesandgirlsaredisproportionately(不成比例地)impactedbyPM2.5levels.“Femalesandethnicminoritiesfacesexismandracism,”saidZang.“Iftherewerepoliciesfriendlytothemcurrently,theywouldhavetheresourcestolessenthenegativeinfluences.”Moreprivilegedpopulations,however,mighthavemoreresourcesthatallowthemtoliveinabetterenvironment,suchasinhouseswithairpurifiers.(该研究还发现，少数族群和女孩的考试成绩不成比例地受到PM2.5水平的影响。“女性和少数族群面临着性别歧视和种族主义，”臧说。“如果目前有对他们友好的政策，他们就会有资源来减轻负面影响。”然而，更有特权的人群可能拥有更多的资源，可以让他们生活在更好的环境中，比如有空气净化器的房子。)”可知，少数族群和女孩缺乏减少空气污染影响的资源。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““ThelevelofPM2.5pollutionintheUSisrelativelylow,butstudentslivinginareasbelowthecurrentairqualitystandardofannualPM2.5concentrationarestillnegativelyimpactedbyairpollutionwhenitcomestotheirtestscores,”saidZang.“WeshouldaimtostrengthentheannualPM2.5standardtobetterprotectourchildren.”(“美国的PM2.5污染水平相对较低，但生活在低于当前PM2.5年空气质量标准地区的学生，在考试成绩方面仍然受到空气污染的负面影响，”臧说。“我们应该致力于提高PM2.5年度标准，以更好地保护我们的孩子。”)”可知，臧在第三段提供建议。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thesubsequentstudies,theresearcherssaid,wouldinvolvelookingatwhetherthefindingsholdtrueindifferentareas,andalsothereasonsbehindtheethnicandsexualdifferences.(研究人员表示，随后的研究将考察这些发现是否在不同地区也成立，以及探究造成种族和性别差异背后的原因。)”可推知，后续研究的重点可能是调查结果对其他区域的适用性。故选A。D“WOW,THISisnotwhatIwasexpectingatall,”saysAllison,anurse,rememberingthefirstromancenovelsheeverread.Havingsharedthegeneralliterarybias(偏见)towardsromancenovels,sheisnowcrazyaboutthisgenre(体裁).AllisonwasbrowsinginTheRippedBodice,aromance-novelshopthatrecentlyopenedinBrooklyn.Thedaytheshopopened,thequeuetogetinwasmorethananhourlong.Theshop,whichisuniquely-decorated,isseriousinitsdevotiontoromancenovels.ThepopularityofTheRippedBodice(thesecondchainstoredevotedtoromanceinthedistrict)ispartofalargershift.Duringthepandemic,whenmanywerestuckathomeandlookingforescapistreading,fictionalromanceblossomed.IntheyeartoMay,romanceprintsaleswereupby52%,accordingtoamarket-researchfirm.List-pricesalesgrewby74%.Annualgrowthinsaleswentfrom6%in2020tomorethan50%lastyear.Readershavechangedtoo.Newerfansaremostlyyoungadultsandmanyareteenagers.Theyarekeenonromancenovelswithacentrallovestoryandahappyending.“Theindustryhasalotofrespectforwhathasbeenhappeningwithromance,”saysKristen,themanagerofthemarket-researchfirm.“Nowmodernauthorswanttoseeksomethingdeeper.Loveisapowerfulfeeling.Iwishthatthewriterscouldallseetheirwaypastthinkingthatthoseemotionsaresomehowlessvaluablethanemotionsthatarebuiltoutofpainandsorrow,”saysSarah,authorof“Knockout”－abest-selleraboutromanceinthisseason.Librarianshavenoticedtheshifttoo.StephanieAnderson,ofBookOps,whichbuysbooksforpubliclibrariesinNewYorkandBrooklyn,notesthat“thebiggestchallengewithromanceatthispointisfindingthemoneyandspacetokeepupwithallthepopulartitles.”12.WhathappenedonthedaywhentheRippedBodiceopened?A.Somewell-knownwritersappearedonthespot.B.Readersgatheredthereoutofpassionforromancenovels.C.Readersshowedlittleinterestinthisnewly-openedbookshop.D.Allison’sbiastowardsromancenovelshasdeepened.13.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityoffictionalromance?A.Shiftsofwritingstyles.B.Themarketingstrategy.C.Theimmobilityduringpandemic.D.People’sattempttoescapereading.14.WhatcanwelearnfromSarah’swordsinparagraph4?A.Romancewritersshoulddigintoemotionsbuiltoutofpainandsorrow.B.Romanceauthorsshouldpaymoreattentiontopeople’sthoughtsinthepast.C.Romancewritersshouldgetridoftheconventionalplotscompletely.D.Romanceauthorsshouldrealizethepowerandvalueoflove.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Romancenovelshavebeengainingpopularitysincethepandemic.B.Romanceauthorswillseeksomethingdeeperinwritingromance.C.AllisonfellinlovewithTheRippedBodice.D.Readersarecrowdingintobookstoresandlibraries.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实生活的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AllisonwasbrowsinginTheRippedBodice,aromance-novelshopthatrecentlyopenedinBrooklyn.Thedaytheshopopened,thequeuetogetinwasmorethananhourlong.Theshop,whichisuniquely-decorated,isseriousinitsdevotiontoromancenovels.(Allison正在布鲁克林最近新开的浪漫小说店TheRippedBodice浏览。商店开门那天，排队的人排了一个多小时。这家装饰独特的书店对爱情小说的热爱是认真的。)”可知，在TheRippedBodice的浪漫小说书店开张那天，排队进去的人超过了一个小时。由此可知，读者出于对浪漫小说的热爱而聚集在那里。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Duringthepandemic,whenmanywerestuckathomeandlookingforescapistreading,fictionalromanceblossomed.

(在疫情期间，当许多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的书籍时，虚构的浪漫故事遍地开花。)”可知，疫情期间，很多人被困在家里，寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，从而导致了小说浪漫的兴起。由此可知，疫情期间人们的不便移动可能有助于虚构浪漫的流行。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Nowmodernauthorswanttoseeksomethingdeeper.Loveisapowerfulfeeling.Iwishthatthewriterscouldallseetheirwaypastthinkingthatthoseemotionsaresomehowlessvaluablethanemotionsthatarebuiltoutofpainandsorrow,”saysSarah,authorof“Knockout”－abest-selleraboutromanceinthisseason.(Sarah是一位畅销书作家，她的作品《Knockout》讲述了本赛季的浪漫故事。她表示：“现在现代作者想要寻求更深层次的东西。爱情是一种强大的情感。我希望作家们能够认识到，那些情感并不比那些建立在痛苦和悲伤之上的情感价值更低。”)”可知，Sarah认为现代作者希望寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感，他们认为爱情是一种更强大的情感，即她的话表达了现代坐着认识到爱情的力量和价值。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了在疫情期间，人们寻找逃避现实的阅读材料，导致浪漫小说销量大增。这种趋势吸引了大量年轻读者，尤其是青少年，他们对以爱情故事为中心、结局幸福的浪漫小说特别感兴趣。同时，现代作者也在寻求更深层次的情感表达，而不仅仅是基于痛苦和悲伤的情感。总的来说，浪漫小说市场正在经历一场显著的增长和变化。A选项“Romancenovelshavebeengainingpopularitysincethepandemic.(自新冠疫情以来，爱情小说越来越受欢迎。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据所给内容，从给定的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisn’tunusualthatourlifeisalwaysaccompaniedbyjoys,sorrowsandotheremotions.___16___Thankfully,thereareanumberofmentalhealthtechniquesyoucanuseandlifestylechangesyoucanmaketocontrolandovercomethesenegativefeelings.Breatheindeeplytocalmyourself.Whenyouremotionsemerge,yourbreathingwilloftengetoutofcontrolaswell,fuelingyourfeelingsofstressandanxiety.Freeyourselffromthesefeelingsbytakingseveraldeepbreaths.___17___Relaxyourmusclestorelievephysicalandmentaltension.Doascanofyourbodyandseewhereyou’reholdingyourstress,thenforceyourselftorelaxthatarea.Stretchyourarms,relaxyourshoulders,andletthetensionoutofyourlegs.___18___Releasingphysicaltensioncangoalongwaytowardscoolingyourself.Placeyourselfinacalm,safeplace.___19___Closeyoureyesandimagineit,creatingasmanydetailsasyoucan,whilebreathingslowlyandevenly.Letoutthetensioninyourbodyandletthecalmnessofyoursafeplacequietyourthoughtsandemotions.___20___Containingorignoringyouremotionswillnotmakethemgoaway.Theywillresurfacelater,soit’simportantthatyouletyourselffeelyouremotions.A.Infact,theyarepartofourlives.B.Rollyourneckandshakeoutyourfingers.C.Giveyourselfpermissiontoworkthroughtheemotion.D.They,inturn,bringaboutyourlosingcontrolofyouremotions.E.Chooseaplace,realorimagined,thatyoufindquietandpeaceful.F.However,somecanleadtomajoramountsofsufferingwhenleftunchecked.G.Ifyoucan,tryapurposefuldeepbreathingtechniqueforthemosteffectivesolution.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何控制自己的情绪。【16题详析】由下文“Thankfully,thereareanumberofmentalhealthtechniquesyoucanuseandlifestylechangesyoucanmaketocontrolandovercomethesenegativefeelings.（幸运的是，你可以使用一些心理健康技巧，并做出一些生活方式的改变，来控制和克服这些负面情绪。）”可知前文要提出某些情绪存在的问题。F项“However,somecanleadtomajoramountsofsufferingwhenleftunchecked.（然而，如果放任不管，有些情绪可能导致大量的痛苦。）”符合题意。故选F项。【17题详析】考查段尾句。由上文“Freeyourselffromthesefeelingsbytakingseveraldeepbreaths（通过进行几次深呼吸，你可以从这些情绪中解放自己。）”可以推断出这里是顺承关系，告诉我们应该怎么做。G项“Ifyoucan,tryapurposefuldeepbreathingtechniqueforthemosteffectivesolution.（如果可以的话，尝试一种有意识的深呼吸技巧，这是最有效的解决方案。）”符合题意，故选G项。【18题详析】由上文的“Stretchyourarms,relaxyourshoulders,andletthetensionoutofyourlegs.（伸展你的双臂，放松你的肩膀，让腿部的紧张感消散。）”可知，这里应该继续列举我们可以做什么放松自己。B项“Rollyourneckandshakeoutyourfingers.（转动你的颈部，摇动你的手指。）”符合题意。故选B项。【19题详析】由上文“Placeyourselfinacalm,safeplace.（将自己置身于一个平静、安全的地方。）”可知，这里应该阐明清楚选择一个什么样的地方。E项“Chooseaplace,realorimagined,thatyoufindquietandpeaceful.（选择一个你感到宁静和平和的地方，无论是真实的还是想象中的。）”符合题意，故选E项。【20题详析】由下文“Theywillbubbleupandresurfacelater,soit'simportantthatyouletyourselffeelyouremotions.（它们会冒泡并稍后再次浮现，所以让自己感受到情绪是很重要的。）”可知，我们要与这些情绪共存，不能忽视它。C项“Giveyourselfpermissiontoworkthroughtheemotion.（给自己许可去体验并处理这种情绪。）”符合题意，故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___21___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___22___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___23___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___24___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___25___foraclump(草丛)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___26___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___27___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___28___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___29___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___30___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___31___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___32___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___33___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___34___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___35___.21.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon22.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite23.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude24.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced25.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently26.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid27.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant28.A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding29.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious30.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured31.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout32.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety33.A.scene B.destination C.landscapeD.park34.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump35.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A.drawon利用；B.focuson专注；C.feedon以……为食；D.tryon试穿。根据后文的“freshgrassandseeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A.desire欲望；B.reputation声誉；C.affection感情；D.appetite食欲。根据后文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A.generous慷慨的；B.faithful忠诚的；C.weird奇怪的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A.well-informed见多识广；B.well-dressed穿着考究的；C.well-behaved举止得体的；D.well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A.fiercely激烈的；B.blindly盲目的；C.cautiously谨慎的；D.gently温和的。根据后文的“thetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A.deserted被抛弃的；B.located位于；C.fixed固定的；D.laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“rightinthemiddleofthem”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A.frequent经常的；B.rare稀有的；C.common普通的；D.constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadiangeesehaveagood2fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A.restricting限制；B.changing改变；C.pausing暂停；D.speeding超速。根据前文的“It’stowitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A.desperate绝望的；B.simple简单的；C.serious严重的；D.disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“Theclumpwasrightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生气；C.crashed碰撞；D.injured伤害。根据前文的“atruckroaredpasttheirfeast”以及后文的“bythemassive“monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A.findingout发现；B.dealingwith处理；C.lookinginto调查；D.wonderingabout想知道。根据前文的“Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A.passion激情；B.reason原因；C.talent天赋；D.anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Eventhetwoturnedaroundandlefttheinoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A.scene场景；B.destination目的地；C.landscape景观；D.park公园。根据后文的“Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe.”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A.looker-on旁观者；B.passer-by路人；C.truck卡车；D.clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A.upset心烦意乱的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.mean吝啬的；D.greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“asiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NASAhasreleased___36___firstfull-colorimagefromJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.Thismajormilestonemarksthebeginningofscientificoperationsforthetelescopeandcouldchange___37___(we)understandingoftheuniverse.NASAexplains___38___weseeinthisphoto,“Known___39___Webb’sFirstDeepField,thisimageofgalaxycluster(星系团)SMACS0723isoverflowingwithdetail.Thousandsofgalaxies—includingthetiniestobjectseverobservedintheinfrared(红外线)—haveappearedinWebb’sviewforthefirsttime.Thissliceofthevastuniverse___40___(cover)apatchofskyapproximatelythesizeofagrainofsandheldatarm’slengthbysomeoneontheground.”The___41___(excite)unveiling(首次公开)continueswithJAMESWEBBLIVE:FIRSTIMAGESREVEALEDpremieringTuesday,July12at10:30ETonDiscoverywithanunveilingofthecompletesetof4images___42___(release)byNASA.Wecanexpecttoseeawealthofamazingviewsintoatime___43___thefirststarsandgalaxiesformed—over13.5billionyearsago.ThesefirstimageshighlightWebb’stechnical___44___(capable)aswellastheabilityofitsmassivegoldenmirrorandscienceinstruments___45___(produce)thedeepestimagesofouruniverseeverseenbyhumans.【答案】36.the37.our38.what39.as40.covers41.exciting42.released43.when44.capability45.toproduce【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像，可能会深化我们对宇宙的理解。【36题详析】考查冠词的用法。句意：NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像。从上下文语义角度，first作为序数词，前面需要定冠词the。故填the。【37题详析】考查代词的用法。句意：这一重大里程碑可能会改变我们对宇宙的理解。设空处需用代词we的形容词性物主代词修饰候命的名词understanding。故填our。【38题详析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：NASA解释了我们在这张照片中所看到的是什么。what引导名词从句，作为explains的宾语，说明NASA解释的内容。故填what。【39题详析】考查介词的用法。句意：这张照片被称为韦伯的第一深度场。as用作介词，表示“作为，被称为”，knownas