浙江省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期返校联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省名校协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期返校联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInourlibraryweencouragescholarlyactivitiesbutprohibitbehaviorsthatdisturbothers’workinthelibrary.Violationsmayleadtorestrictedaccess.CellphoneUsageTurncellphonesofforsettosilentmodeasyouenterthelibrary.Outofrespectforothers,ifyoumustuseacellphonewhileinalibrary,movetooneofthefollowinggenerallocationsifyourconversationwillbemorethanafewseconds:●publicspaceawayfromquietstudyareas●studyrooms●lobbiesorentrancestolibraries(thatarenotpartofthemainlibrary)Anypersonwhodoesnotfollowthispolicymaybeaskedtoleavethelibrary.ChildrenintheLibraryTheresourcesoftheLibrariesareprimarilyintendedforusebyBostonCollegestudents,staffandfaculty.However,youngchildrenaccompaniedbyanadultarewelcomeinthelibraries.Parentsoradultguardianswhobringyoungchildrentothelibraryareresponsiblefortheirprotectionandsafetyandmustneverleavechildrenunattended.Childrencannotbemonitoredandsupervisedbythestaff;thereforethesafetyofunattendedchildrencannotbeguaranteed.Food&DrinkFoodislimitedtosmallitemswhicharegenerallyconsumedindividuallywhileseatedattablesorstudyrooms.Drinksincoveredcontainersandwaterbottlesareallowed.Notpermitted:●Mealsormessy,strong-smellingfoods(e.g.pizza,salads,sandwichesandsoup).●Groupmealswherefoodissharedbymorethanoneperson.●Deliveryoffoodtothelibrary.1.Wherecanapersontakeacallforafewminutesinthelibrary?A.Ataquietstudydesk. B.Inastudyroom.C.Inalobbyofthemainlibrary. D.Nearthereadingroom.2.Whoshouldanswerforthesafetyofyoungchildreninthelibrary?A.Librarystaffmembers. B.Thechild’sschoolteacher.C.Campussecurityofficers. D.Theaccompanyingadult.3.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsviolatesthelibrary’sFood&Drinkpolicy?A.Drinkingfromacoveredcoffeecup. B.Eatingachocolatebaratastudyroom.C.Sharingaboxofdonutswithstudypartners. D.Keepingasealedbottleofjuiceinthebag.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆的相关规定，包括手机使用、儿童在馆规定以及食品饮料政策。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CellphoneUsage部分中“Outofrespectforothers,ifyoumustuseacellphonewhileinalibrary,movetooneofthefollowinggenerallocationsifyourconversationwillbemorethanafewseconds:(出于对他人的尊重，如果您必须在图书馆使用手机，且通话时间超过几秒钟，请移至以下任意一个公共区域：)”和“●studyrooms(●自习室)”可知，一个人可以在自习室打几分钟电话。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ChildrenintheLibrary部分中“Parentsoradultguardianswhobringyoungchildrentothelibraryareresponsiblefortheirprotectionandsafetyandmustneverleavechildrenunattended.(带幼儿来图书馆的家长或成人监护人应对他们的保护和安全负责，切勿让幼儿无人看管)”可知，图书馆里幼儿的安全由陪同的成年人负责。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Food&Drink部分中“Notpermitted:(不允许：)”和“●Groupmealswherefoodissharedbymorethanoneperson(●多人共享食物的团体餐)”可知，与学习伙伴分享一盒甜甜圈违反了图书馆的规定。故选C项。BManypeopleassumethatsiblingsnaturallygrowuptobeclose,butforme,thatwasn’tthecase.WhenIwasseven,ImovedfromLondontoFloridawithmytwosisters,whilemyfourbrothersstayedbehind.Wedidn’treuniteuntilIwasseventeen.Thelongseparationandlackofcommunicationcausedourbondtofadecompletely.Thisemotionaldistancestillaffectsme.IfeelgriefwhenIseeotherfamiliesenjoyingsiblingvacationsorholidayjokes.I’vecometounderstandthatourbrokenrelationshipswerecausedbyfamilychanges,poorcommunication,andfavoritism(偏袒)—experiencesthatarecommonformany.Therapist(治疗专家)PhebeBrako-Owusuexplainsthatsuddenfamilyshiftswithoutexplanationoremotionalsupportcanseriouslyhurtchildren.Favoritism,too,candamagesiblingtrustandcreatepressure,evenfortheso-called“favorite”child.Understandingthecauseshelped,buthealingdidn’tbeginuntilIstartedtherapy.Therapyhelpedmerecognizehownothavingmyfeelingsunderstoodledtobitternessandsilence.Italsohelpedmetakeresponsibilityformyroleintheseconflictsandshowempathytowardmysiblings’experiences.Expertssuggestdoingpersonalworkbeforetryingtoreconnectwithsiblings,andifyoudochoosetotalk,use“I”statementsandbeclearaboutyourpurpose—whetherit’stryingtomakepeaceorsettingboundaries.Asaparentnow,Ireflectonhowparentscanpreventsuchissues.Brako-Owusurecommendsencouragingopencommunication,avoidingfavoritism,andcreatingspaceforsiblingstobond.Evenifarelationshipcan’tberepairednow,itdoesn’tmeanitneverwill.IholdontohopethatsomedaymysiblingsandImayreconnect.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheremainedclosetoherbrothersthroughletters.B.ShewasexcitedtoliveintheU.S.withhersisters.C.Sheneverwantedtobetakenawayfromhometown.D.Shewasemotionallyaffectedbythemoveatageseven.5.WhichofthefollowingwouldBrako-Owusumostlikelydisapproveof?A.Sharingdecision-making.B.Notexplainingfamilychange.C.Seekingforpsychologicalhelp.D.Notfavoringacertainchild.6.Whatisadvisedbeforetryingtoreconnectwithsiblings,accordingtoexperts?A.Goingthroughnecessaryself-reflection.B.Focusingonbuildingnewfamilytraditions.C.Waitingforsiblingstoinitiatetheconversation.D.Breakingdownboundarieswithoutconditions.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrepairingherrelationshipwithhersiblings?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent. D.Reserved.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身的经历探讨了兄弟姐妹关系疏远的原因，并提出了修复这种关系的建议和希望。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasseven,ImovedfromLondontoFloridawithmytwosisters,whilemyfourbrothersstayedbehind.Wedidn’treuniteuntilIwasseventeen.Thelongseparationandlackofcommunicationcausedourbondtofadecompletely.(我七岁的时候，和两个姐妹从伦敦搬到了佛罗里达，而我的四个兄弟留在了伦敦。我们直到17岁才团聚。长时间的分离和缺乏沟通使我们的关系完全淡化了)”可知，作者七岁时搬家，与兄弟分离十年，亲情关系淡化，由此可推知，作者在七岁时受到搬家的影响，在情感上受到了影响。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therapist(治疗专家)PhebeBrako-Owusuexplainsthatsuddenfamilyshiftswithoutexplanationoremotionalsupportcanseriouslyhurtchildren.(治疗专家PhebeBrako-Owusu解释说，突然的家庭变化如果没有解释或情感支持，会严重伤害孩子)”可推知，Brako-Owusu认为突然的家庭变化而没有解释会伤害孩子，所以她最可能不赞成不解释家庭变化。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Expertssuggestdoingpersonalworkbeforetryingtoreconnectwithsiblings,andifyoudochoosetotalk,use“I”statementsandbeclearaboutyourpurpose—whetherit’stryingtomakepeaceorsettingboundaries.(专家建议，在尝试与兄弟姐妹修复关系前先做好自我调整。如果决定沟通，请多用“我”开头的表达方式，并明确自己的目的——无论是为了和解还是设立界限)”可知，专家建议，在试图与兄弟姐妹重新联系之前要先做好自我调整，要明确自己的目的，即先进行必要的自我反省。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenifarelationshipcan’tberepairednow,itdoesn’tmeanitneverwill.IholdontohopethatsomedaymysiblingsandImayreconnect.(即使现在一段关系无法修复，也不意味着永远不会。我抱着希望，希望有一天我和我的兄弟姐妹能重新联系上)”可知，作者对修复与兄弟姐妹的关系持乐观态度。故选B项。CNicotinamidemononucleotide(NMN),anaturalcompoundfoundinfoodslikebroccoliandavocado,hasemergedasapromisinganti-agingsupplement(补充物质).Aspeopleage,theirlevelsofnicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(NAD⁺)decline.SinceNMNhelpsboostNAD⁺production,scientistsbelieveitcouldslowage-relateddecline.Thecurrentglobalagingcrisisurgesstudiesinthisfield.Withthepopulationover65expectedtodoubleby2050,age-relateddiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sdiseasesanddiabeteshavegoneup,leadingtoheavyglobalsocioeconomicandmedicalburden.Therefore,agemanagementmedicalpracticeshavebeenmushroomingintheworldforrecommendingnutritionalsupplements.AndNMNservesasadirectboosttoNAD⁺,avitalmolecule(分子)thatfuelscellswithenergyandrepairsDNAdamage.ManystudieshavebeendonetoexploreNMN’santi-agingeffectsinvariouscellsandtissues,mostofwhichweredoneinanimalmodels.Forexample,accordingtoFuandZhang,onanexperimentofusingNMNinpreparationofanti-aginghealth-careproductsordrugsonagedmice,itwasfoundthattheNMNadministrationcouldextendthelifespanofmiceby29%.Fanginvestigatedthatthehearinglosshappenedtomicecouldbepreventedbyimprovingcochlear(耳蜗)healthandrestoringouterhaircellloss.WangalsoindicatedthattheuseofNMNcontributedtotherestorationoflearningandcognitioninrats.However,mostevidencecomesfromlabstudies,andhumantrialsremainlimited.Also,intermsofintake,earlysmall-scalestudiessuggestNMNissafeindosesupto500mgperday,butexpertscautionthatunregulatedhighdoses(suchas1,000mgcapsules)couldberisky.Alarmingly,despitethelackofcomprehensivehumandata,NMNsupplementsarealreadywidelymarketed.Dr.JunLu,aleadingresearcher,warns:“Natureperfectedthesesystemsovermillionsofyears—lab-madeversionsstillcan’tfullycopythem.”WhileNMNholdspromise,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmitssafetyandeffectivenessinhumans.8.WhyarescientistsinterestedinNMN?A.Becauseitisanaturalcompoundfoundincommonfoods.B.Becauseitistheonlyeffectiveanti-agingsupplementavailable.C.BecauseitmaycontributetoslowingagingbyboostingNAD⁺levels.D.BecauseithasbeenproventocureAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdiseases.9.Theunderlinedword“administration”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans_________.A.government B.interruptionC.injection D.accommodation10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheeffectivenessofNMNonhumans?A.Revolutionary. B.Promising.C.Invasive. D.Unproven.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalStudiesProveNMN’sAnti-AgingEffectsB.NMN’sPotentialandRisks:AScientificPerspectiveC.HowNMNSupplementsAreDominatingtheMarketD.NMN:TheMiracleAnti-AgingSolutionFinallyFound【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aspeopleage,theirlevelsofnicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(NAD⁺)decline.SinceNMNhelpsboostNAD⁺production,scientistsbelieveitcouldslowage-relateddecline.(随着年龄的增长，人体内烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD⁺)的水平会下降。由于NMN有助于促进NAD⁺的产生，科学家认为它可以减缓与年龄相关的衰退。)”可知，科学家对NMN感兴趣是因为它可能通过提高NAD⁺水平来减缓衰老。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Forexample,accordingtoFuandZhang,onanexperimentofusingNMNinpreparationofanti-aginghealth-careproductsordrugsonagedmice,itwasfoundthattheNMNadministrationcouldextendthelifespanofmiceby29%.(例如，根据傅和张的说法，在一项用NMN制备抗衰老保健品或药物对老年小鼠进行的实验中发现，NMN_____可使小鼠寿命延长29%。)”可知，本句介绍的是用NMN制备抗衰老保健品或药物对老年小鼠进行的实验，由此可推知，是给小鼠注射了NMN，才使得小鼠寿命延长了29%，故划线词“administration”意为“注射”，与C项“injection”意思一致。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,mostevidencecomesfromlabstudies,andhumantrialsremainlimited.(然而，大多数证据来自实验室研究，人体试验仍然有限。)”和最后一段中“WhileNMNholdspromise,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmitssafetyandeffectivenessinhumans.(虽然NMN有希望，但还需要更多的研究来证实其在人类身上的安全性和有效性。)”可推知，NMN对人类的有效性尚未得到证实。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Nicotinamidemononucleotide(NMN),anaturalcompoundfoundinfoodslikebroccoliandavocado,hasemergedasapromisinganti-agingsupplement(补充物质).(烟酰胺单核苷酸(NMN)是一种存在于西兰花和鳄梨等食物中的天然化合物，已成为一种很有前途的抗衰老补充剂。)”可知，文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。故B项“NMN的潜力和风险：科学视角”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DMicroplasticshavebeendetectedinhumanbrainsatfarhigherconcentrationsthaninotherbodilyorgans—andlevelsareincreasing,havingrisen50percentineightyears.ThisistheconclusionofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofNewMexico(UNM),whosaidthefindingsshouldtriggeralarm.“Thisreallychangesthelandscape.Itmakesitsomuchmorepersonal,”UNMprofessorMatthewCampensaidinastatement.“Ihavenotencounteredasinglehumanbeingwhosays,‘There’sabunchofplasticinmybrainandI’mtotallycoolwiththat’.”Microplastic(smallerthan5millimetersinsize)andnanoplastic(under0.001millimeters)pollutionhavebecomecommonintheenvironmentandcangetintothefoodweeat.Theseplasticbitshavebeenfoundinvariousbodilyorgans—includingthekidney,liver—althoughnotatsuchconcentrationsasnowseeninthebrain,theteamsaid.Theresearchersidentified12differenttypesofplasticwithinsamplescollectedfromtheso-calledfrontalcortex(前额叶)—thebrainregionfoundaboveandbehindtheeyesthathadbeenlinkedtovariouscapabilitiesfromabstractthinkingthroughtomotorfunction.“Westartthinkingthatmaybetheseplasticsblockbloodflowinsmallbloodtube,”Campensaid.“There’sthepotentialthatthesenanomaterialsinterferewiththeconnectionsbetweenaxons(轴突)inthebrain.Theycouldalsobeaseedforgroupingofproteinsinvolvedindementia(痴呆).Wejustdon’tknow.”Campensaidmostofthemicroplasticsthatendupinourbodiesarrivethereviafood—meatinparticular,ascommercialmeatproductionconcentratesplasticsacrossthefoodchain.“Thewayweirrigatefieldswithwatercontainingplastic,weassumethattheplasticbuildsupthere,”hesaid.“Wefeedthosecropstoourfarmanimals.Wetaketheanimalwasteandputitbackonthefield.”Microplasticandnanoplasticpollutionintheenvironmentiscertaintogrow,theresearcherswarn—forevenifweweretoceaseplasticproductiontomorrow,existingplasticwouldstillbearoundtobreakdownintotinyandthensupertinypieces.12.WhydoestheauthorciteProfessorMatthewCampen’swordsinparagraph2?A.Toemphasizetheplasticsimpactsonindividuals.B.Toexplainthesourceofplasticsinhumanorgans.C.Totriggeraquickresponsefromdifferentresearchers.D.Toadvocateforreductionmeasuresinplasticproduction.13.Whatmightnanoplasticsinthebrainleadto?A.Continuousbrainaging. B.Immediatememoryloss.C.Disturbedneuralbonds. D.Completebloodtubeblockage.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcommercialmeatproduction?A.Itreliesonpollutedirrigation. B.Itremovesplasticscompletely.C.Itreducesthewasteofcrops. D.Itaccumulatesplasticsinfoodchain.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraph’swarningimply?A.Nanoplasticsislessharmful. B.Anti-pollutioneffortsareeffective.C.Existingplasticsstillposeathreat. D.Stoppingproductionsolvespollution.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料在人类大脑中被检测到的浓度远高于其他身体器官，且水平在上升，并阐述了微塑料进入人体的途径及其可能带来的危害。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段““Thisreallychangesthelandscape.Itmakesitsomuchmorepersonal,”UNMprofessorMatthewCampensaidinastatement.“Ihavenotencounteredasinglehumanbeingwhosays,‘There’sabunchofplasticinmybrainandI’mtotallycoolwiththat’.”(“这真的改变了局面。这让它变得更加个人化，”新墨西哥大学教授马修·坎彭在一份声明中说。“我还没有遇到过一个人会说，‘我的大脑里有很多塑料，我完全不介意。’”)”可知，作者引用教授的话是为了强调塑料对个人的影响，让问题变得更加个人化，更加引起人们的关注。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“There’sthepotentialthatthesenanomaterialsinterferewiththeconnectionsbetweenaxons(轴突)inthebrain.(这些纳米材料有可能干扰大脑中轴突之间的连接)”可知，大脑中的纳米塑料可能会导致神经连接受干扰。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Campensaidmostofthemicroplasticsthatendupinourbodiesarrivethereviafood—meatinparticular,ascommercialmeatproductionconcentratesplasticsacrossthefoodchain.(坎彭说，进入我们体内的大部分微塑料是通过食物进入的，特别是肉类，因为商业肉类生产在整个食物链中集中了塑料)”可知，商业肉类生产在食物链中积累了塑料。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Microplasticandnanoplasticpollutionintheenvironmentiscertaintogrow,theresearcherswarn—forevenifweweretoceaseplasticproductiontomorrow,existingplasticwouldstillbearoundtobreakdownintotinyandthensupertinypieces.(研究人员警告说，环境中的微塑料和纳米塑料污染肯定会增加，因为即使我们明天停止塑料生产，现有的塑料仍然会分解成微小和超微小的碎片)”可知，最后一段的警告暗示了现有的塑料仍然构成威胁。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SparkYourCreativityWithaNapManyfamouscreativethinkerslikeThomasEdisonandSalvadorDaliwereknowntotakeregulardaytimenaps.Recentscientificstudiessuggestthiswasn’tjustcoincidence—thereappearstobearealconnectionbetweenbriefnapsandenhancedcreativity.Researchershavediscoveredthataspecificsleepstagecallednon-rapid-eye-movement(theN1state),whichoccursjustaswebegintofallasleep,maybeparticularlyimportantforgeneratinginnovativeideas.AstudyconductedattheParisBrainInstituteprovidesstrongevidenceforthisconnection.____16____.Aftera20-minuterestperiodwheresomeparticipantsnapped,thosewhoreachedtheN1sleepstatewerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytosolvechallengingmathproblemscomparedtothosewhostayedawake.____17____.ThefamouschemistAugustKekuléreportedlydiscoveredtheringstructureofbenzene(苯)aftervisualizingasnakebitingitsowntailduringthishalf-awakestate.Similarly,manyartistsandinventorsthroughouthistoryhavecreditedtheirnap-timevisionswithbreakthroughideas.Scientistscallthisprocess“targeteddreamincubation(孵化).”____18____.Whenpeoplefocusonaspecificproblemastheybegintonap,theirbrainscontinueworkingonitduringthisspecialsleepstage,oftenmakingunexpectedconnectionsthatleadtocreativesolutions.Youcantrythiscreativenappingtechniqueyourself:Beforenapping,takeafewmomentstowritedownanissueorcreativechallengefacingyou.____19____Then,whenthetimergoesoff,standup,grabthenoteandpen,andwritedownwhateverjumpsintoyourmind.____20____.Justlikeanyskill,learningtoharnessthecreativepowerofnapstakespractice.Researcherssuggesttryingthismethodseveraltimesbeforeexpectingsignificantresults.A.Setanalarmfor15-20minutestoavoidsleepingtoodeeply.B.Somepeoplebelievelongernapsarealwaysmorebeneficial.C.Thebrainremainspartiallyactiveduringthisearlysleepphase.D.Regularpracticecanimproveyourabilitytogeneratecreativesolutions.E.Participantsweregivendifficultmathproblemstheycouldn’tinitiallysolve.F.Historicalrecordsshowmanyscientificdiscoveriescamefromsuchmoments.G.Itinvolvesconsciouslythinkingaboutacertainchallengebeforeyoufallasleep.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短暂午睡与增强创造力之间存在联系，还介绍了相关研究和“有针对性的梦境孵化”过程，并提供了一种创造性午睡的技巧。【16题详析】下文“Aftera20-minuterestperiodwheresomeparticipantsnapped,thosewhoreachedtheN1sleepstatewerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytosolvechallengingmathproblemscomparedtothosewhostayedawake.(在20分钟的休息时间里，一些参与者小睡了一会儿，与那些保持清醒的人相比，进入N1睡眠状态的人解决具有挑战性的数学问题的可能性要高出近三倍)”提到了参与者解决具有挑战性的数学问题的情况。E选项“Participantsweregivendifficultmathproblemstheycouldn’tinitiallysolve.(参与者被给予了他们最初无法解决的困难数学问题)”引出下文实验内容，同时照应上文中“AstudyconductedattheParisBrainInstitute”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【17题详析】下文“ThefamouschemistAugustKekuléreportedlydiscoveredtheringstructureofbenzene(苯)aftervisualizingasnakebitingitsowntailduringthishalf-awakestate.Similarly,manyartistsandinventorsthroughouthistoryhavecreditedtheirnap-timevisionswithbreakthroughideas.(据说，著名化学家奥古斯特·凯库勒在这种半清醒状态下看到一条蛇咬住自己的尾巴后，发现了苯的环状结构。同样，历史上许多艺术家和发明家都把他们的突破性想法归功于午睡时的想象。)”列举了科学家和艺术家在半清醒状态下有了重大发现的例子。F选项“Historicalrecordsshowmanyscientificdiscoveriescamefromsuchmoments.(历史记录显示，许多科学发现都来自这样的时刻)”是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】上文“Scientistscallthisprocess“targeteddreamincubation(孵化).”(科学家们称这个过程为“有针对性的梦境孵化”)”提到了“有针对性的梦境孵化”这一过程。G选项“Itinvolvesconsciouslythinkingaboutacertainchallengebeforeyoufallasleep.(它包括在你入睡之前有意识地思考某个挑战)”是对“有针对性的梦境孵化”的具体解释，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】上文“Beforenapping,takeafewmomentstowritedownanissueorcreativechallengefacingyou.(在小睡之前，花几分钟写下你面临的一个问题或创造性挑战)”提到了小睡之前要做的事情。A选项“Setanalarmfor15-20minutestoavoidsleepingtoodeeply.(设置15-20分钟的闹钟，以避免睡得太深)”接着介绍了小睡时要注意的事项，与上文衔接紧密。故选A项。【20题详析】下文“Justlikeanyskill,learningtoharnessthecreativepowerofnapstakespractice.Researcherssuggesttryingthismethodseveraltimesbeforeexpectingsignificantresults.(就像任何技能一样，学会利用午睡的创造力需要练习。研究人员建议在期待显著结果之前尝试这种方法几次)”强调了练习的重要性。D选项“Regularpracticecanimproveyourabilitytogeneratecreativesolutions.(定期练习可以提高你产生创造性解决方案的能力)”与下文主题一致，说明定期练习能够提高创造力，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KasperJuulEriksen,aDanishmanlivinglegallyinMississippiwithhisAmericanwifeandfourkids,thoughthisimmigrationinterviewwouldberoutine.Instead,hewasdetained(拘留)onthespot,caughtoffguardbya(n)____21____fromadecadeagothatneitherhenorhiswifeknewabout.Yearsearlier,a____22____immigrationformhadn’tbeenfiledproperly.Itwasn’ta(n)____23____actofdeception(欺骗),justanoverlookedmistakeinacomplexprocess.Still,itwasenoughto____24____hislegalstatusandeventurntheappointmentintoacrisis.KasperhadbeentotheU.S.asastudentin2009andreturnedin2013tomarrySavannah.Sincethen,he’dbuilta____25____life,holdingasteadyjob,payingtaxesontime,andraisinghischildreninasmallsuburbfarfromtheheadlines.AccordingtoSavannah,healwaystriedto____26____everyrule,howevercomplex.Now,he’sheldinaLouisianafacilitywithno____27____timelineforrelease.Thefamilyisoverwhelmed—emotionallyandfinancially.“We’re____28____anotherchild,”Savannahsaid.“AndnowIhaveto____29____everythingalone.”Friendshavestartedraisingfundsto____30____legalcosts.Butexpertssaytheprocessisslowandcostly,withno____31____thatpastgoodbehaviorwillhelp.“Wefollowedtherules.Wedideverythingingood____32____,”saidSavannah.Butinasystemwhereoneformcandestroyyourfuture,goodintentionsmaynot____33____much.Now,asthelegalfightgoeson,theEriksenscanonly____34____.Theirstoryhasbecomea____35____ofbroaderquestionsaboutfairnessandwhatitmeanstofollowtherulesinAmerica.21.A.update B.outcome C.misstep D.breakdown22.A.random B.necessary C.useful D.complete23.A.intentional B.unconscious C.voluntary D.reasonable24.A.acknowledge B.compromise C.establish D.maintain25.A.quiet B.busy C.rich D.humble26.A.cometo B.referto C.turnto D.stickto27.A.loose B.strict C.legal D.clear28.A.preparing B.abandoning C.expecting D.feeding29.A.shoulder B.accept C.hold D.absorb30.A.save B.cover C.afford D.control31.A.fact B.concern C.certainty D.doubt32.A.spirits B.faith C.humor D.shape33.A.cost B.grow C.need D.count34.A.wait B.battle C.rest D.stay35.A.symptom B.signal C.symbol D.selection【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KasperJuulEriksen因多年前一个移民表格填写错误而被拘留，尽管他一直遵守规则，但这一错误仍对他的法律地位造成了影响，引发了关于公平和遵守规则的讨论。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他当场被拘留，被十年前的一个失误打了个措手不及，这个失误他和他妻子都不知道。A.update更新；B.outcome结果；C.misstep失误；D.breakdown故障。根据后文“Itwasn’ta(n)actofdeception(欺骗),justanoverlookedmistakeinacomplexprocess.”可知，那是十年前的一个的错误，是一次失误。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年前，一份必要的移民表格没有正确提交。A.random随机的；B.necessary必要的；C.useful有用的；D.complete完整的。根据后文“immigrationformhadn’tbeenfiledproperly”和“Still,itwasenoughtohislegalstatusandeventurntheappointmentintoacrisis.”可知，这份移民表格影响Kasper的合法身份，导致他被拘留，说明它非常重要，是必要的。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是故意的欺骗行为，只是复杂过程中一个被忽视的错误。A.intentional故意的；B.unconscious无意识的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.reasonable合理的。根据后文“justanoverlookedmistakeinacomplexprocess”可知，这不是故意的欺骗行为。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这还是足以危及他的合法身份，甚至使这次预约变成了一场危机。A.acknowledge承认；B.compromise损害，危及；C.establish建立；D.maintain维持。根据前文“Instead,hewasdetained(拘留)onthespot”和后文“eventurntheappointmentintoacrisis”可知，移民表格的错误导致Kasper被拘留，危及他的合法身份。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自那以后，他过上了平静的生活，有一份稳定的工作，按时纳税，并在远离头条新闻的小郊区抚养孩子。A.quiet平静的；B.busy忙碌的；C.rich富有的；D.humble谦逊的。根据后文“holdingasteadyjob,payingtaxesontime,andraisinghischildreninasmallsuburbfarfromtheheadlines”可知，他过上了平静的生活。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据萨凡纳说，无论规则多么复杂，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。A.cometo达到；B.referto参考；C.turnto转向；D.stickto坚持，遵守。根据前文“payingtaxesontime”和后文“everyrule,howevercomplex”可推知，他总是努力遵守每一条规则。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他被关押在路易斯安那州的一个设施里，释放时间尚不清楚。A.loose宽松的；B.strict严格的；C.legal合法的；D.clear清楚的。根据前文“he’sheldinaLouisianafacilitywithno...”和后文“Butexpertssaytheprocessisslowandcostly”可推知，法律程序缓慢，所以Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们又怀了一个孩子，”萨凡纳说。A.preparing准备；B.abandoning放弃；C.expecting期待，怀孕；D.feeding喂养。根据后文“anotherchild”可知，Savannah又怀了一个孩子。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我得独自承担一切了。A.shoulder承担；B.accept接受；C.hold持有；D.absorb吸收。根据前文“Now,he’sheldinaLouisianafacilitywithno

timelineforrelease.”和后文“everythingalone”可知，Kasper的释放时间尚不清楚，所以Savannah要独自承担一切。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们已经开始筹集资金来支付法律费用。A.save节省；B.cover覆盖，支付；C.afford买得起；D.control控制。根据前文“Friendshavestartedraisingfunds”和后文“legalcosts”可知，朋友们筹钱是为了帮助他支付法律费用。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家表示，这个过程缓慢且昂贵，而且不能确定过去的良好行为会有所帮助。A.fact事实；B.concern关心；C.certainty确定性；D.doubt怀疑。根据前文“withno”和后文“thatpastgoodbehaviorwillhelp”可知，指不能确定过去的良好行为是否会有所帮助。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们遵守了规则。我们本着一颗善良的心做了一切，”萨凡纳说。A.spirits精神；B.faith信念，善意；C.humor幽默；D.shape形状。根据前文“Wedideverythingingood”和后文“goodintentions”可推知，他们本着一颗善良的心做了一切；ingoodfaith“真诚地，善意地”。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个一份表格就能毁掉你未来的系统中，善意可能并不重要。A.cost花费；B.grow生长；C.need需要；D.count重要。根据前文“Butinasystemwhereoneformcandestroyyourfuture”可推知，在一个一张表格就可以毁掉个人未来的体制中，善意可能并不重要。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着法律斗争的继续，埃里克森一家只能等待。A.wait等待；B.battle战斗；C.rest休息；D.stay停留。根据前文“Now,asthelegalfightgoeson”可知，法律斗争还在继续，他们一家只能等待。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事已经成为关于公平以及在美国遵守规则意味着什么的更广泛问题的象征。A.symptom症状；B.signal信号；C.symbol象征；D.selection选择。根据后文“ofbroaderquestionsaboutfairnessandwhatitmeanstofollowtherulesinAmerica”可知，他们的故事已经成为更广泛问题的象征。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegreatsmellofcookingbeefsoupandtheimpressiveskillsofnoodlechefsbringmanycustomerstoOxLan.ThispopularrestaurantisinStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,____36____atraditionalChinesenoodledishhasbecomeabighit.TheideaofopeningOxLanstartedwhenZhouYanfromChinavisitedStockholmin2023.____37____Japaneseramen(拉面)andVietnamesepho(粉)werereadilyavailableinthecity,whatZhoufoundmostsurprisingwasthatauthenticChinesenoodlesremainednoticeablyabsentfromtheotherwisediversefoodscene.Zhousawanopportunity____38____(introduce)Swedestohishometown’sspecial—beefnoodles.“I’vealwaysfound____39____strangethatAmericanfastfoodiseverywherebutChineseisn’t.”Zhousaid.HethenlearnedSwedishbusinessrules,____40____(hire)agoodnoodlechef,andopenedSweden’sfirstLanzhounoodleshop.Now70%ofcustomersareSwedish.Theylovewatchingchefsturndoughintonoodles.Peoplecanchoosethe____41____(wid