Unit3GrammarFocus课件人教版英语九年级全册

宾语从句特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Theoldmanwentoutandgotsome______(葡萄)forthelittlegirl.2.LiuMingandhisclassmatesoftendosomereadinginthe________(中心的)Libraryinthecity.3.Howabout________(mail)athank-youlettertoourEnglishteacher?4._________(请再说一遍)me，doyouknowwhyMissWangdidn'tcometoday?grapesCentralmailingReviewPardonAslongasyoulovemeIdon'tcare____________

____________

____________

AslongasyoulovemeWhoyouare WhereyouarefromDon'tcare______________Aslongasyoulovemewhoyouarewhereyoufromwhatyoudidwhatyoudid当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。引导词语序时态三要素引导词引导词意义what什么（指物）which哪一个（指物）who谁（人的主格）whom谁（人的宾格）where地点when时间why原因how方式thatwhetherif特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词有意义，不可省略。Exercise1.Idon’tknow_______

heisdoing.2.Iwonder_____Alicestudiessohard.3.Iremember______hegavemeabookyesterday.4.Iwonder_____hecomeswithustomorrow.5.Wewanttoknow

________thebandstartsplayingthisevening.6.Doyouknow________

willgiveareport?7.Iamnotsure

________

teamwillwinthematch.what,which,why,when,if,that,whowhatwhythatifwhenwhowhich语序WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellmewhen

heleftforJapan?WherecanI

buysomemedicine?Doyouknow...Doyouknow

where

Icanbuysomemedicine?

When

doesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme

when

thebandstartsplayingthisevening?在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中,特殊疑问词后面用陈述语气。1.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.2.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.3.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.4.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?5.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?ExerciseHesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?Attention1.What’swrong?=Idon’tknowwhat’swrong.2.Who’soverthere?=Couldyoutellmewho’soverthere.当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who等疑问词作主语时，也就是说特殊疑问句,句子的主语是特殊疑问词，语序不变Attention1.Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnext.当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，则原本由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成：“疑问词+动词不定式”2.Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo.=Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo.时态当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。1Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shewillcometomorrow.TomhasbeentoLondontwice.时态当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。2HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.

时态当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)3ExerciseFindoutthemistakesandcorrect.1.HeaskedmewhatdoIdoyesterday?2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.IdidwasastudentisRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.

WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruits?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruits?CouldyoutellmehowthisCDplayerworks?CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?CouldyoutellmewhethertheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondaysornot?4aWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4b1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?Example2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Pardonme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowtogettothepostoffice?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmailaletter?Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4b3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Pardonme,Iwonderwhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4b4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankisintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,Iwonderifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter.Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.4cExcuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstoparoundhere?4.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoahotel?5.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthefamouspark?当堂训练课堂本P41-42()1.—Doyouknow________？—I'mnotsure.Maybetomorrowafternoon.A.howwillhecomeB.whenwillhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.howhewillcomeCⅠ语法巩固()2.—Doyouknow________forthecomingwintervacation?—HewillgotoAustralia.A.whereAdamwentB.whereAdamwillgoC.wheredidAdamgoD.wherewillAdamgoB()3.—Lucywantstoknow________youwillgotothemovieswithtomorrow.—IwillgotothecinemawithmycousinJoe.A.whoB.whyC.whenD.how()4.Couldyoupleasetellmehow________totheChildren'sHospital?A.goB.wentC.goingD.togoAD()5.—Paul,doyouknow________Ishouldreturnthebook?—YoushouldreturnitonMonday.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.whereCIhadabaddaytoday.ThismorningwhenIwenttoschool__1__foot,Inearlyhadanaccident.Iwaswalkingalongthemainroadwhenacarlostcontrolandrantowardsme.Itriedmybest____2__beingknockeddown.Thecarhitthewallseveralmetersinfrontof__3_.Irushedtothecartoseethedriver.Afteropeningthedoor()1.A.inB.onC.at()2.A.toavoidB.avoidingC.avoided()3.A.myselfB.myC.meⅡ小语篇训练BAContoavoidmeofthecar,aheavywinesmellcametomynose.Thedrivermustdrinktoomuchwine.__4__Ijustwentbackward,alargeplantpotfelldownfromahighbuilding.AnditlandedonthegroundwhereIstoodafewsecondsago.Thismademeveryfrightened.IfIdidn'tgobackafewsteps,Icouldn'timagine__5__wouldhappen.Howterribleitwas!()4.A.BecauseB.WhenC.If()5.A.whyB.whatC.whoBBWhenwhatTrafficisnotjustupsetfordrivers.Itcanalsobedangerousforwalkersandbike___1___.()1.A.riderB.ridersC.rider'sBⅢ语法选择语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会·交通安全难度：

词数：192用时：7分钟数：ridersIfyoucrosstheroad,it_____2_____verydangerouswithoutusingthesidewalk.What'smore,neverkeep____3____ontheedgeofthesidewalk.()2.A.willbecomeB.isbecomingC.became()3.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingACwillbecomewalkingWhatshouldyoudoifyouneedtogettothedifferentsideofthestreet?Usesomethingcalledcrosswalk.Itisoneof_______4______waystohelpyoukeepsafe.Therearetrafficsignalsthatwilltellyou__5__towalkorwait.Youshouldlookinbothdirections,____6____thesignsaysitissafe.()4.A.moreusefulB.mostusefulC.themostuseful