2018年高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（六）

题型组合练(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河北区二模)WELEWeletoWindsorCastle，theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen，whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor­sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren，aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat，forsafetyreasons，pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However，babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15：00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst，beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection，includingbooks，postcards，china，jewellery，stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainreentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorgeentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon­mercialphotographyandfilmingareweledintheCastle.Photography，videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace，visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport­stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone­waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.1．Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour.A．intheCourtyardB．intheStateApartmentsC．attheAdmissionCentreD．atStGeorge’sChapel答案C解析细节理解题。根据Audiotours部分，可以得知在AdmissionCentre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。2．Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A．Asecurityguard.B．Apushchair.C．Afreetoy.D．Ababycarrier.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Visitorswithchildren部分的最后一句可知，带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。3．Whocangetre­entrypermits?A．VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B．Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C．VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D．VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知，想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。4．Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A．Toensurethesafetyofothers.B．ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C．Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D．Topreventtheuseofthebuilt­incameras.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Photographyandmobilephones部分的最后一句可知，为不影响其他游客游览，要求游客关闭手机。5．Inthelastpart，a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone.A．stillbeingconstructedB．stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC．wheretheQueenusuallyworksD．whereworksofartareonshow答案B解析词义猜测题。结合第一段和画线部分后面的内容可知，此处应该理解为“仍然被皇室使用的皇家宫殿”。B(2016·河西区一模)“Whereisthelight？”MydadusedtoaskmethatwhenIwaslittle.It’soneofthosequestionsthatparentsusetofindouthowsmarttheiryoungchildrenare.Duringmyteenageyears，mydadjokinglytoldmethathethoughtIwasgoingtobedim­wittedbecauseIpointedathimwheneverheaskedmewherethelightwas.Dadisfromaruralareaabout230kilometersnorthofthecapitalManila，andwheremostpeopleliveofftheland，raisingandsellinglivestockandpoultry.Hisfather，anartistandstreetmagician，diedwhenhewasveryyoung.Tomakeendsmeet，hismotherwentabouttownandwashedlaundryinvarioushouseholds.Mydadfoundhimselfalone—lackofnurturingandlove，shortoffamilybonds.Dadlovedreadingandalwayslookedforopportunitiestoeducatehimself.Oneday，whenmyfatherwas16andoutofwork，apastorsawhimsittingunderatreeabsorbedinabook.HeapproachedDadandaskedhimwhyhewasn’tinschool.Dadrepliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.ThepastorsawhisdesiretostudyandremendedhimtoUniversityoftheCordillerasasaworkingstudent.HealsogaveDadajobatalocalchurch.Thankstothepastor，DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree，thenwentontostudylawandbecameasuccessfullawyer.HewroteawidelyreadtextbookonPhilippinelaw.Lookingatmyfathernow，Icanseehowhewasabletooveresomanyobstacles.Heisbynatureahardworkingman，pouringhisenergyintohiscareerwithoutforgettinghisfamily.Hevalueseducation—whenwewereyounger，hewouldtellmeandmybrothertoconstantlyseekimprovementinourselvesthroughlearning.Likealight，heshineswithdignityandrespectbecauseofhisachievements，buthislightradiatesthebrightestformaintainingourfamilyasacohesiveunitwithloveandfaithasitsfoundation.Therearetimeswhenmydadkidsaroundandasksme，usingmychildhoodnickname，“Sasi，where’sthelight？”Ijustsmile，andpointathim.语篇解读小时候，每当父亲问我“光明在哪里？”时，我总会指向他。因为在我心中，他就是我们家的光，是我们家的骄傲。6．WhatjokesdidDadplayonthewriter?A．Heconsideredheralittlefoolish.B．Hetreatedhimselfasthelight.C．Heturnedthelightontobedimforher.D．Heaskedhertoanswermanydifficultquestions.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可推知。7．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.A．DadgotalongwellwithhissistersB．Daddidn’thaveahappychildhoodC．DadwasparticularabouthisclothesD．Dadusedtowanderinthemarket答案B解析推理判断题。第二段讲到父亲住的地方很偏僻、很穷；父亲早年丧父；父亲的母亲靠洗衣为生；父亲觉得自己缺乏家庭的教育和关爱。由此可知，父亲的童年很不幸。8．HowdidDadfinishhiscollegeeducation?A．Hewonascholarshipbystudyinghard.B．Hegotfinancialsupportfromapastor.C．Hepaidhisfeesbydoingapart­timejob.D．Heearnedmoneybywritingbooksonlaw.答案C9．Intheeyesofthewriter，herdad.A．taughthischildrenbyhimselfathomeB．workedtoohardtoforgetthefamilyC．chosecareersforhischildrenD．actedasthelightintheirlife答案D解析细节理解题。由第五段可知，在作者心中，父亲就是光明。10．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．Topraiseherdadforhisefforttosuccess.B．Torecallaquestionaskedbyherdad.C．Tostresstheimportanceofthelight.D．Tointroducethebenefitofaclosefamily.答案A解析写作意图题。纵观全文，作者对父亲的崇拜之情跃然纸上。C(2017·天津五校联考二模)ManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas，Nevadalastweekforthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow，orCES.The2017showhadmanyexamplesof“smarthome”devices.“Smarthome”technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome，whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell.Youmaygetinformedevenwhenyouarehalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeoneeandyoucanunlockthedoorforthemveryeasily.Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhereveryouare.Devicescanevenlethomeownerslookinondogs，catsorotherpetswhentheyareaway.Forheatingorcooling，thereisasmartthermostat.Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesleaksorflooding.“We’retryingtocatchitwithjustafewdropsbeforeitbeesarealbigproblem，”saidMikeSaleofiDevices.Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere，theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome.Somedevices，likeAmazon’sEchoandGoogleHome，evenletyouusevoicemandstotalktothem.Aconcernformanyhomeownersisthepossibilitythatsomeoneelsemightfindawaytoattackthesesmarthomedevices.AnofficialfromVivintsaidhispanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.WarrenKatzfromiDevicessaidhispanyemploysengineersfromthedefenseindustrytohelppreventhacking.“Sothey’vespenttimeworkingonthePatriotMissileandothers，andwespendanawfullotoftimeensuringthatourproductsarebothsafeandsafefromattack.”ManyofthesedevicesattheConsumerElectronicsShowwereavailablebefore.Butnowtheymunicatebetterandcanlearntorepeatbehaviorandhabits.Allofthemcanbeboughtseparately，manyforlessthan100.Withsuchdevices，ourfuturehomeswillbeehomesthinkingforthemselves.语篇解读本文是科普类文章。主要讲述了新的科学技术的发展使得人们的生活变得更加的便捷，如可以通过远程操控的“smarthome”。11．Whyis“smarthome”technologydeveloped?A．Toimprovetheintelligenceofusers.B．Tobringmoreconveniencetopeople.C．Tochangepeople’sworkingconditions.D．Torealizepeople’smodernlifedream.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“‘Smarthome’technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知，Smarthome的设计是为了使人们的生活更便捷，故选B。12．Howcanthesmartdeviceshelpus?A．Theycanrepairtheleaks.B．Theycanidentifythevisitors.C．Theycanprotectourhome.D．Theycansupportremotecontrol.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...bylettingputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知，当有人拜访你家的时候，你可以通过家里的电脑，实施远程操控，故选D。13．Inwhatwaydopanieskeeptheirsmarthomedevicesfromattacking?A．Keeptheinformationasasecret.B．Trainsafetyengineers.C．WorkonthePatriotMissile.D．Guardthedevicespersonally.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“...hispanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.”可知，他的公司保证，只有这个家的主人才能使用这些信息，就是说信息不会外漏，不会引发安全问题，故选A。14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevicesfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyarenotnewtoconsumers.B．Theyhaveunreasonableprices.C．Manyofthemareimprovedones.D．Allofthemneedtobeboughtseparately.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句可知，许多的这种设备在之前就可以使用了，但是现在它们能够更好地交流并对用户的行为习惯有记忆功能，由此可知，现在的设备都是改良版的，故选C。15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LifeIsEasierwithSmartHomeDevicesB．NoLongertoWorryWhereYouAreC．NeverLiveWithoutIntelligentDevicesD．HomesWithoutHouseworkAreing答案A解析标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了新的科学技术的发展使得人们的生活变得更加便捷。如可以通过远程操控的“smarthome”，故选A。Ⅱ.阅读表达(2017·天津五校联考二模)OxfordandCambridgehavenowdecidedtoremovethewordsCAN’TandIMPOSSIBLEfromtheirdictionary.JessicaCox,25，agirlbornwithoutarms，standsinsideanaircraft.ThegirlgottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.So，thenexttimeyouarereadytotellyourself，“Ican’tpossibly...”rememberthisamazingyoungwomanandchangeyourvocabulary.JessicaCoxhasneverletherdisabilityholdherback.Growingup，Coxdiditall，fromswimlessonstogirlscouts，modeling，tapdancingandTaekwondo—attheageof14，she’dalreadyearnedablackbelt.“Ican’tbelievehowmuchIdidgrowingup.Everysingledayafterschooltherewassomethinggoingon.Iwasexpectedtolearntodothingslikeeverybodyelseinmyownway，whichworkedoutjustfine.”Beingapilotwasn’talwaysadreamforCox，butaftergoingupinasingleengineairplanewithafighterpilotseveralyearsago，shewasinspiredtoovereherinitialfears.In2008，afterextensivetraining，sheearnedherLightSportPilotCertificate，andsettinganewGuinnessWorldRecordwasadreamforher，andshenabbeditin2011.NotonlyisCoxthefirstpersontoflyaplanewithoutarms，butshealsoholdsthetitleofthefirstpersonwithoutarmstoreceiveablackbeltintheAmericanTaekwondoAssociation.Coxhasnowtraveledto20countriesonsixcontinentstoshareherinspirationalstory.Shebelievesanyonecanbeexcellent，regardlessofdisability，withencouragementandsupport.16．WhatmadeOxfordandCambridgedecidetoremovethetwowords?(nomorethan8words)ArmlessJessicaCoxgottheSportPilotcertificate.Or:JessicaCoxgottheSportPilotcertificate.Herstrongwilltoovere/getridofherdisability.18．WhatdidCoxfeelwhenshebegantolearntoflyaplane？(nomorethan15words)Shewasnotveryinterestedinbeingapil