湖南省长沙市高三统一模拟考试英语试题

总分：150分时量：l20分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；

每小题1.5分，黄分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisthe

shirt?A.£l9.15. B.£9.l8. C.£9.15.答案是C。l.Whydoesthemanprobablycall

thewoman?A.To

sell

his

product. B.Toapplyforajob. C.Tobook

anairlineticket.2.What’s

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Fellow

workers. C.Salesmanandcustomer.3.What

does

the

man

want

to

do?A.Buyboat

tickets. B.Visitthe

islands. C.Bee

a

guide.4.Where

does

the

conversation

take

place?A.Athome. B.In

a

concert

hall. C.In

aKTV.5.What

doesthe

girl

want

mostforChristmas?A.Aradio. B.Atoycar. C.Little

dolls.第二节(共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A

Reading

stories. B.Waiting

for

a

friend. C.Observing

people’s

pace.7.What

is

the

couple

going

to

do

according

to

the

man?A.Have

brunch. B.Gettheir

hair

done. C.Say

goodbye

to

each

other.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tocheck

onanorder. B.To

discussa

website. C.To

change

the

delivery

time.9.What

day

isit

today?A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday听下面一段对话，回答第l0至第l2三个小题。l0.How

didthewomanbook

the

movie

tickets?A.On

the

phone. B.At

the

ticket

office. C.Through

the

Internet.11.Where

will

the

speakers

go

first?A.Thecinema. B.The

restaurant. C.The

bookstore.l2.Whenwas

the

appointment

originally

scheduled?A.At

11:30.` B.At

12:00. C.At2:00.听下面一段对话，回答第l3

至第l6

四个小题。l3.How

longdidthe

woman

studyphysics?A.For

six

months. B.For

three

years. C.For

four

years.14.Where

does

the

woman

work

now?A.At

theBBC. B.At

a

railway

station. C

.At

a

local

weather

center.15.What

brings

the

weather

forecasters

more

accurate

information?A.Modern

technology. B.Rich

work

experience. C.Weather

training

course.l6.What

doesthewomanthink

ofherjob?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Timeconsuming听下面一段独白，回答第l7

至第20

四个小题。l7.Whatwasthespeakerafraidof?A.Water. B.Dolphins. C.Strangers.l8.What

does

Real

Dreams

do?A.It

develops

people’s

skills.B.It

arranges

sightseeing

trips.C.Ithelps

people

realize

their

dreams.l9.What

did

the

speaker

do

inthe

sea?A.She

fed

two

dolphins.B.She

swam

with

dolphins.C.She

played

with

her

friend20.What’s

the

talk

mainly

about?A.Dolphins

wisdom.B.An

amazing

experience.C.Anintroduction

to

Real

Dreams.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANovemberisn’ttheonlytimewhenpeopleetogethertoraisemoneyforgoodcauses.Herearethreeothermajorcharityeventsfromaroundtheworld.RaceforLifeWhatstartedoffasaraceof680womeninaLondonparkinl994toraisemoneyforacancercharityhasnowturnedintoamassivenationwideevent,withthousandsofwomenupanddowntheUKtakingparteveryyear.Knownfordressingheadtotoeinpink,participantsraisemoneyforbreastcancerresearchbybeingsponsoredtotakepartinmarathons,whichareorganizedallyearround.Sinceitbegan,morethan8millionwomenhavetakenpart,raisingover£547millionforCancerResearchUK.40HourFamine(饥饿),AustraliaNormallytakingplaceinmidAugust,thisprogramencouragesyoungAustralianstogivesomethingupfor40hoursinordertoraiseawarenessoflessfortunateyouthsaroundtheworld.Participantsraisemoneywhichisdonatedtogoodcausesworldwide,bygivingsomethingupfortheweekend,includingtheuseoftechnology(TVs,puters,smartphonesandsoon),orevenfood.Sinceitbeganinl975,WorldVisionAustralia,theevent’sorganizer,hasraisedoverA$200million.AIDS/LifeCycleEachyear,thousandsofpeopleridethe545mileroutefromSanFranciscotoLosAngelesinordertoraisemoneyandawarenessforHIV(AIDSrelatedcauses.Cyclistsmakethetripoversevendays,stoppingeachnightatdesignatedcampstoshower,eatandrelax.Themainlymaleridersareknownfortheircolorfulridingsportswear,withsomedressingasnuns(修女)，cowboysoreveninbikinis.Theeventhasraisedaroundbeganin200l2l.Inwhatwayis“RaceforA.Theparticipantsareallwomen.B.It’sayearlymarathonheldinLC.Alltheathletesarecancerpatients.D.Itattractsabout8millionpeopleeveryyear.22.WhatdothecyclistsmainlydointheAIDS/LifeCycletrip?A.Advertiseforabrandsportssuit.B.ResearchintothecausesofAIDS.C.Talkwithlocalcowboysincamps.D.Cycleinthedaytimeandrestatnight.23.Whatdothethreeeventshaveinmon?A.Alltheparticipantsgivesomethingawaytothepoor.B.Theyareallheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.C.Alltheparticipantsdonatewhattheyhavetocharity.D.Theyhavealldrawnpeople’sattentiontocancerandAIDS.BIsn’titamazingthatonepersoncanchangeyourlifebysharingoneideaattherighttimeandplace?Thisiscertainlywhathappenedinmylife.WhenIwasl8,IlefthomeforElPaso.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetahomelessmanonthestreeter.HestoppedmeandquestionedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexactly,sir,sincemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehisblessingswhilesaying.‘Itisimportanttofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart,SonAfterasimpleconversation,thebum(流浪汉)toldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggrandtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownElPasoPublicLibrary.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamomentwhilehelookedforsomethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarmsandputthemonthetable.Hethensatdownbesidemeandsaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman.Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover.”Hefollowedwith,“I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don’tyou,youngman?”Isaid,“Well,uh,yes,Iguessso,sir.”“Well,youngman,I’vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.IoriginallyefromtheNortheastandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassedaway,andsincethenIhavebeendeeplyreflectinguponlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,don’teverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.“Numbertwoistolearntoread,myboy,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyouandthatisyourwisdom.”Atthatmoment,hereachedforwardgrabbedmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves.TheywerethewritingsofPlatoandAristotle—immortal(不朽的)classicsfromancienttimes.24.Whydidthebumstoptheauthoronthestreet?A.Hewantedtoknowhowhearrivedthere.B.Hewantedtoquestionhimabouthisfamily.C.Hedoubtedwhetherheranawayfromhome.D.Hewonderedifhecouldgotothelibrarywithhim.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hepletelysupportedhim.B.Hewasconfusedathisbehavior.C.Hewonderedwhatwasinhismind.D.Hewasalittleanxiousabouthim.26.Whydidtheoldmanbeeabum?A.Hewasdeeplysadathiswife’sdeath.B.Hejustwantedtotryanewwayoflife.C.Hepretendedtobepoortotravelalone.D.Hehopedtoexpresshisattitudetowardsmoney.27.Howwouldtheauthorprobablyfeelaboutthisexperience?A.Itwasmeaningless.B.Itwasridiculous.C.ItwasamusingD.Itwasinspiring.CItisbacktoschooltimeintheUnitedStates,whichformanyisbittersweet.Thebitterpartissayinggoodbyetocarefree,unscheduledsummerdays.Thesweetpartissayinghellotoanewschoolyearandschoolfriends.However,goingbacktoschoolcanalsobeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everykidmustmakethechangefromeasysummerlifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.Parentsmightalsostressaboutspendingextramoneyforanewschoolyear.Theyoftenneedtopayschoolfeesortobuynewschoolclothes,sportsequipment,musicalinstrumentsandschoolsupplies.Backtoschoolstressisdifferentfordifferentages.Youngerchildrenmayfeelscaredtoleavetheirfamilies.Makingnewfriendsanddealingwithbullying(欺霸行为)canalsocausestressforstudents.Olderstudentsmaystressabouttheirappearance,gradesandgettingintocollege.A20l3surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthatteensintheU.S.arenowasstressedasadults.Ahighpercentageoftheteenssurveyedsaytheyarestressedaboutgettingintoagoodcollege(83%)ordecidingwhattodoafterhighschool(69%)andfinancialconcernsforHowever,parents,teachersandchildrencanallhelptomakethetransition(过渡)backtoschooleasier.MaryAnneAidalabeganteachingintheNewYorkschoolsysteminl962.Sheretired39yearslater,in200l.Sheisanawardwinningteacher.Sheadvisesparentstofocusonthebasics—“Well,thefirstthingthey(parents)havetodoistogetthem(children)onascheduleofsleephabits.Andtheyshouldalsomakesuretheyhaveagoodbreakfasttokeeptheirbrainsalert(机敏的).Andmaybebeforetheygotosleepeverynighttheyshouldstarttoreadthemastoryordosomethingeducational;so,theycanstarttoreactivatetheirbrainsintousingthem.”28.Howdomostkidsgenerallyfeelwhentheirsummerholidayisover?A.Easyandenergetic.B.Excitedandnervous.C.Fullyoccupiedandtired.D.Scaredandstressed29.Whyaresomeparentsstressedoutatthebeginningofanewschoolyear?A.Theyareanxiousaboutschoolviolence.B.Theyneedtobuymoreclothesforchildren.C.Theyhaveanextraexpensebesidesschoolfees.D.Theyareconfusedatthedemandofmusicalinstruments.30.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMaryAnneAidalasays?A.Childrenshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.B.Nutritionmustbeputinthefirstplaceinchildren’sdiet.C.Bedtimestoriesarehelpfulindevelopingchildren’sgoodqualities.D.Parentscandosomesimplethingstohelprelievechildren’sstress.3lA.LesseningschoolburdenonchildrenB.LivingahappyandhealthyschoollifeC.DealingwithbacktoschoolstressD.GettingschoollifebacktonormalDWhenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtostrain(紧张)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscanefromdoingsports.Butexerciseprofessionalssaytheyarenowseeinganothercauseformuscleproblems:handheldtechnologydevices(设备).Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneckandspine(脊椎).MarypeoplewhousetechdevicesalsobendtheirshouldersforwardExpertssaythisposture(姿势)putsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbeesuchamonconditionthatitnowhasaname:techneck.KimberlyFielding,anexerciseteacherinNewYorkCityexplainsthatconstantlylookingdownatourdevicescreatesanunnaturalbendinourspine.Thiscancausenervepainandotherproblems.“Alotofthecurvesoftheneckcanchange,soinsteadoftheneckspinegoinginward,thecurvecanbealittlebitdifferentanditcausesnervepainanddischerniation(椎间盘突出)anddifferentmuscletensionheadaches—differentthingsthatreallycanFieldingcreatedaclasstodirectlyaddresstheproblemoftechneck.Theclassusesdifferentexercisestoreleasetensionintheupperbodyandstrengthenbackandneckmuscles.Fieldingsaystheseexercisesmayfeelunfortableinthebeginningbecausetheneckmusclesmayhavebeeweak.However,youdon’tneedtotakeaclasslikeFielding’s.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Foraquickfix,holdyourphoneateyelevel.Atthesametime,takebreaksfromusingyourtechnologybystandingupandstretchingyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2referto?A.Thepainfulneckcausedbyelectronicdevices.B.Thestrongneckaftertechnicalphysicalexercises.C.Thedecorationontheneckwithhandhelddevices.D.ThecellphoneoriPadfrequentlyhungontheneck.33.WhatcanwelearnfromKimberlyFielding’sfindings?A.Muscletensioncanleadtospinecurvingandheadaches.B.Nervepainandotherproblemsarecausedbydischerniation.C.Staringdownatyoursmartphonedoesgreatharmtoyourneckspine.D.Qualityoflifedependsinalargepartontheconditionofneckspine.34.WhydidKimberlyFieldingstarttheclass?A.Tohelpthosesufferingfromtechneck.B.Tointroducehernewlyinventeddevices.C.Tofurtherstudythecausesoftechneck.D.Tostressthedangerofhandhelddevices.35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.ToinvitepeopletoattendFielding’sclass.B.Tourgepeopletokeepawayfromeproducts.C.Toadvisethoseaddictstoexercisetheirnecks.D.Togivesomepracticaltipstopreventneckpain.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnewKenyanlawbarstheproduction,saleandevenuseofpolythene(聚乙烯)plasticbags.36ThesecretaryofKenya’sNationalEnvironmentalManagementAuthority(NEMA),JudiWakhungu,toldreportersthatplasticbagsareaffectingKenya’sfoodandwatersupplies.“Itisapoisonoussubstance(物质)thatwemustgetridof,”shesaid37Peopleoftengetthemwhenbuyingproductsfromfoodstoresorotherbusinesses.ButexpertsarguethatpolythenebagsarebadfortheenvironmentandpublichealthWhilethebagsarethin,theyneverreallybreakdownintosmallpiecesthroughnaturalprocesses.38Theyhavealsobeenblamedforkillinganimalswhoeatthemorbeetrappedinthem.NEMAofficialshavebeenurgingretail(零售)businessesandpaniesinthecapitalcitytoobeythenewban.Theyaresupportingacampaignknownasthe“takebag”project.39“Ihopesoonwe’llstartseeingpeoplewhoarecarryingouttheserecyclingmaterials,oralternativebags,whichareecofriendly.Allthisiscreatingmuchmoreemploymentthanisbeinglost.”SaidGeoffreyWahungu,thedirectorgeneralofNEMA.40InKenya,twoplasticbagimportersattemptedtooverturnthebanincourtlastweek.Buttheireffortfailed.TheNationalAssociationofManufacturerssaysthebanwillcostthecountrymorethan60,000jobs.SomeproducersofplasticbagsalsoopposetheideaofbannA.Plasticbagscanbeeasilyrecycledlikepaperbags.B.PlasticbagsarewidelyusedindailylifethroughouttheworldC.Thebagshavebeenblamedforpollutingcitiesandcoastalareas.D.Thepolythenesaremoredangerousanddamagetheenvironment.E.However,noteveryonefeelsthatbanningplasticbagsisawiseidea.F.Peopleareexpectedtobringtheirownclothbagsorbasketsfromhome.G.Peoplecaughtbreakingthelawmaybefinedupto$40,000orfaceafouryearjailterm.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fromthestart,IsensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJoe.Bompremature(早产),hespenthisfirstfew41inanincubator(恒温箱).Iwasfouryearsoldhavingno42of“Whatisthat?”Isaidthedayhe43camehome.“That’syourbrother,”saidmymothersoftly.“CallhimJoe.”I44himgentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedholdofmyfinger.“Whoa,”Isaid,“he’sstrong.”LittledidIknow.Joewouldprove45thanthesumofhisdiseases:theweaknessinhislegs,thelimitsofhismindtheneverendingnightofhisvision.Whenhewassixmonthsold,mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregular46fromthehospitalandtoldmetowatchhimwhileshewas47supperinthekitchen.WestartedplayingagamethatI48“dogs”—rollingonthefloorlikepups(小狗).ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.Shewascryingsadly.“PoorJoe,he’s49,”shewhispered,with50inIlookedatJoe,whowaslaughinghappily.“Hecan’tbeblind,”Iargued.“He’strulysmilingatmyface.”“Oh,no,honey.Hesmilesatyour51.”shereplied.“He’ll52seeyourface.”Whenhewasseven,Joespentamonthinahospital,followinganoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.Walkingwithoutsupportseemed53forhimeversince.Fromtheageofeight,he54aschoolforthedeafandtheblind,learningtoreadBraille.Hewasalways55,andwhenhewas16,theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandsenthimhome.However,nothingcould56himfromlearningandbeingindependent.At21,Joemovedouttoliveonhisown,ashesaid,“Likeaman,Iamableto57bymyselfasaconsultant.”Helearnedtocook,clean,dohisownlaundryandalmostanythinghe58Thenhemetthe59ofhislife.Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledmeproudly,“60ablindmancanfallinloveatfirstsight.41.A.seconds B.minutes C.weeks D.years42.A.opinion B.judgment C.responsibility D.understanding43.A.gradually B.finally C.frequently D.occasionally44.A.watched B.kissed C.touched D.scratched45.A.stronger B.weaker C.brighter D.slower46.A.course B.sightseeing C.visiting D.checkup47.A.serving B.preparing C.delivering D.paying48.A.called B.attended C.walked D.fed49.A.deaf B.dumb C.lame D.blind50.A.disappointment B.anger C.satisfaction D.delight51.A.voice B.gestures C.expressions D.performance52.A.probably B.surely C.always D.never53.A.easy B.relaxing C.tough D.refreshing54.A.participatedin B.boardedat C.graduatedfrom D.passedby55.A.sensitive B.warmhearted C.hardworking D.stressed56.A.prevent B.tell C.separate D.excuse57.A.takemeasures B.makealiving C.drawaconclusion D.keepwords58.A.hated B.rejected C.regretted D.enjoyed59.A.love B.challenge C.dilemma D.petitor60.A.Hardly B.Even C.Often D.Seldom第二节(10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenageobesity(肥胖)levels61(rise)tentimesinthelastfourdecade62(mean)124millionboysandgirlsaroundtheglobearetoofat,accordingtoanewresearch.Obesechildrenarelikelytobeeobeseadults,puttingthem63riskofserioushealthproblems,includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病)，heartdisease,stroke(中风)andcertaintypesofcancer.AnanalysisreleasedonWorldObesityDaywarnsthattheglobalcostoftreating.64(illness)causedbyobesitywillbeover£920billioneveryyearfrom2025.Althoughchildobesityratesappear65(be)stableinmanyhighineEuropeancountries,includingtheUK,they66(accelerate)atanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreasehasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahave67(high)rateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythat68currentworldtrendscontinue,“obese”willsoonbemoremonthan“underweight”.Thenumberofunderweightgirlsandboysworldwidehasbeendecreasingsinceatoppointintheyear2000.69(global),in2016anadditional213millionyoungpeoplewereoverweight.Obesityresearcherssaythisisahugeproblem70willgetworse.第四部分:

写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:

短文改错(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。Sunday,Septl0FineTodayisTeachers’Day.Intheafternoon,Iattendtheschoolcelebration.Ourprincipalfirstmadeanenthusiasticspeechatthemeeting.Andthentwentyoldteacherseachwasawardedwithamedalforhavepletedoverthirtyyearsofteaching.Mr.Li,myEnglishteacher,wasoneofthemedalwinner.Healsomadeaspeechonbehalfofalltheteachers.Hesaidthathewoulddevoterestofhislifetothecauseofeducation.Healsoencouragedustoworkhardlyatourlessons.IwasinspiredbywhichhesaidandmadeupofmymindtobeateacherlikeMr.Liinthefuture.Finally,weenjoyedtheperformancesplayingbysometeachersandstudents,whichwereveryinteresting