2024-2025学年江西省高二下学期7月质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年江西省高二下学期7月质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)FourBestBookClubsBrilliantBooksMembershipCosts:$175to$360peryearBrilliantBooksprovidesasubscriptionservicewhereyoureceiveonebookpermonth,availableineitherprintoraudioformat.Thestaffcarefullyselectseachbookbasedonyourpreferences,offeringawiderangeofoptionsfrompopulargenres(体裁)toliteraryfiction.Theirsubscriptionplansaretailoredtoyourinterests,ensuringapersonalizedreadingexperience.Withasatisfactionguaranteeandflexiblepause(暂停)options,youcaneasilycustomizeyoursubscription.BookoftheMonthClubMembershipCosts:$12.50to$17.99permonthBookoftheMonthClubhasbeenabelovedchoiceforreaderssince1926.Eachmonth,youcanchooseonebookfrom5—7options,coveringawiderangeofgenres.Thiscluboffersflexibilitywithaconvenientpauseoptionandaddedvaluethroughloyalty(忠诚)rewardsanddiscounts.Asaloyalmember,youcanenjoyspecialbenefitsandexclusiveoffers,makingitanidealoptionforenthusiasticreaders.ABoxofStoriesMembershipCosts:$51.29to$56.99permonthABoxofStoriesoffersasubscriptionservicewhereyoureceivefourbookspermonth,allowingyoutochooseyourpreferredgenreandchangeitatanytime.Thisclubprovidesauniqueselectionofbooksthatareoftenoverlookedbymainstreamreaders,ensuringafreshandexcitingreadingexperience.Withawiderangeofgenresavailableandtheflexibilitytopauseyoursubscriptionwheneveryouneed,eachsurpriseboxdeliveryisanewadventure.OnceUponaBookClubMembershipCosts:$49permonthorupto$570peryearOnceUponaBookCluboffersanenjoyablesubscriptionexperiencewhereyoureceiveonenewlyreleasedbookpermonth,alongwith3—5themedgiftsrelatedtothestory.Thisclubservesbothkidsandadults,offeringauniquemixofreadingandexcitement.Recommendedbywell-knownmediaoutletssuchasToday,Woman’sWorldandForbes,itishighlyregardedforitsinnovativeapproachtostorytelling.Withaflexiblepauseoption,youcaneasilycustomizeyoursubscriptiontofityourschedule,ensuringthateachboxenhancesyourreadingexperience.1.WhatisafeatureofBookoftheMonthClub?

A．Itoffersbothprintandaudioformats.B．Itincludesthemedgiftswitheachbook.C．Ithasrewardsforloyalmembers.D．Itprovidesbooksignoredbymainstreamreaders.2.Whichclubisrecognizedbyfamousmedia?

A．OnceUponaBookClub.B．BrilliantBooks.C．ABoxofStories.D．BookoftheMonthClub.3.Whatdothefourbookclubshaveincommon?

A．Theyrecommendfourbooksmonthly.B．Theyspecializeinliteraryfictiongenres.C．Theyorganizemonthlydiscussions.D．Theyallowflexiblepausesofsubscriptions.(★★★)Knownasnaturalengineers,beavers(海狸)possessaninbornabilitytobuilddams(水坝)preciselyintherightlocationsandways.ThisuniqueskillrecentlysavedtheCzechgovernmentsignificanttimeandmoney.In2018,CzechauthoritiesplannedadamprojectfortheKlabavaRiver.Thegoalwastoprotecttheriverfromacidic(酸性的)waterandsediment(沉积物)runofffromnearbyponds.Crucially,thedamwouldalsocreateaprotectedwetlandhabitat,vitalforendangeredcrayfishandoverallbiodiversity.Wetlandsserveasessentialecologicalresources,actingashomesfordiverseplantsandanimals.Inaddition,theyarenaturalwaterfilters,improvingwaterquality.However,theprojectfailedtoprogressforyears.Theintendedsite,formerarmytraininggrounds,wasentangledinownershipconflicts.Humaneffortstostartconstructionwerestuck.Fortunately,afamilyofbeaversintervened.Unconcernedwithlandownership,theymovedintothevalleyaroundtheproblematicponds—theveryareaplannedforsmalldams.Withindays,theybeganconstructingdamswherehumanshadfailedtoactforyears.Sofar,thebeavershavesuccessfullybuiltfourdamsandarestartingonmore.Theresultingwetlandsareevenlargerthanthegovernment’soriginalplan.Remarkably,theyachievedthisperfectlyandatzerocost.EstimatessuggestthebeaverssavedtheCzechgovernmentapproximately$1.2million.BohumilFišerfromtheCzechNatureConservationAgencysaid,“It’sfullservice:beaversareabsolutelyfantasticandwhentheyareinanareawheretheycan’tcausedamage,theydoabrilliantjob.”Overthecenturies,humanshaveachievedincredibleworksofengineeringincludingbuildingskyscrapers,bridges,andevenspaceshuttles.Andyet,thereisstillnothingthatcomparestoasimplebeavers’dam.ThecaseofthedamsontheKlabavaRiverisproofthatitisalwaysbettertoworkinconcertwithnaturethanagainstit.Afterall,naturecanoftendothejobbetterandcheaperthanhumanscan.4.WhatwasagoaloftheCzechgovernment’sdamprojectontheKlabavaRiver?

A．Toboosttourisminthearea.B．Toremovesedimentfromtherivercompletely.C．Todevelopformerarmytraininggrounds.D．Toprotecttheriverfromacidicwaterpollution.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entangled”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Caught.B．Sold.C．Protected.D．Ignored.6.WhatisBohumilFišer’sattitudetowardthebeavers’work?

A．Doubtful.B．Unconcerned.C．Approving.D．Critical.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Wetlands:KeytoEcologicalProtectionB．Beavers:NaturalEngineersSavingCostsC．CzechGovernment:AFailedProjectLeaderD．DamProjects:ChallengesofEngineering(★★★★)Geothermal(地热的)energyoffersconstant,cleanpowerwithverylittlelanduse,makingitidealforIndonesiaandthePhilippines.Thesenationspossesshugegeothermalpotentialduetotheirvolcaniclocationsontheseismically(地震地)activePacific“RingofFire”,whereheatnaturallyrisesclosetothesurface.IndonesiaandthePhilippinesranksecondandthirdgloballyingeothermalusebutaccessonlyasmallamountoftheirreserves.Indonesiamakesuseoflessthan10%ofitspotential,supplyingjust6%ofitspower.ThePhilippineshasdevelopedabout8%ofitscapacity,makinggeothermalenergyitslargestrenewablesourceat14.6%ofenergyuse.Bothcountriesaimtoexpandsignificantly:Indonesiatargetsgeothermalenergyasitssecond-largestrenewablesourceby2030,whilethePhilippinesplansprojectsaddingnearly1.5gigawatts.Themajorchallengeishighinitialcostsandrisks,especiallyduringtheexpensiveexploratorydrillingphaseneededtoconfirmsuitablesites.“Developerscannottake100%oftheexplorationriskthemselves,”explainsShigeruYamamuraoftheAsianDevelopmentBank.“ClimatefinanceforgeothermalenergyinSoutheastAsiaremainslimited,accountingforonly9%oftheASEAN’s(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations’)renewablefunding,”headds.Solutionsincludeintegratedfinance(combiningpublic/privatefunds,donationsandgreenbonds)andpolicyreforms.Indonesiaissimplifyingpermitsandimprovinginvestmentreturns,whilethePhilippinesiscarryingouttargetedgreenenergysalesandsmartpowernetworkplanstoattractprivateinvestors.Internationalsupportincludesa$150millionWorldBankloanforIndonesiaand$127.5millionfromclimatefundstoreduceexplorationrisks.Evenwithfunding,communityresistancecanholdupprojects.InIndonesia,villagersnearsiteslikeDienghaveprotestedaboutsafetyfearsfollowingdeadlygasleaksandenvironmentalimpacts.TimothyRavisofCornellUniversitynotessomecommunitieslackunderstandingofgeothermalbenefits.InthePhilippines,concernsaboutlanddegradationamongnativegroupshaveledcompaniestonegotiateroyaltypayments.Expertsstressthatgainingcommunityagreementiscrucial.Demonstratingconcretelocalbenefits,suchassteadyemploymentandpublicfacilities,iskeytounlockingthispowerfulcleanenergysourcebeneathSoutheastAsia.8.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2indicate?

A．Achievedexpansiontargets.B．Vastgeothermalpotential.C．Highdevelopmentefficiency.D．Dominanceoftraditionalenergy.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgeothermalexplorationfromYamamura’sstatement?

A．Risk-sharingstrategiesareessential.B．Internationalloansdoawaywithallrisks.C．Privateinvestorsavoidrenewableprojects.D．Governmentsshouldfullyfunddrillingphases.10.WhatmeasureisIndonesiatakingtosupportgeothermaldevelopment?

A．Addressingcommunitysafetyprotests.B．Runninggreenenergysalesprograms.C．Increasinginvestmentreturns.D．Providing$150millionexplorationloans.11.WhydoestheauthormentiondeadlygasleaksinDieng?

A．Tostresstheneedforinternationalloans.B．Toexplaintechnicalchallengesindrilling.C．Toillustratecausesofcommunityresistance.D．Tocomparesafetystandardsintwocountries.(★★★)Meditative(冥想的)drawingprovidesauniquepathwaytoinnerpeace,particularlyvaluableforindividualswhofindtraditionalseatedmeditationchallenging.Thisaccessiblepracticecombinescreativitywithmindfulness,emphasizingpresenceoverartisticskillsorfinaloutcomes.Withonlypaper,apenandawillingnesstoexplorethoughtswithoutjudgment,meditativedrawinghighlightsthebeautyinthesimplicityofitsprocess,whichisnotedbysourceslikeJournalSmarterandCalm.Engaginginthismindfulcreationdeliverssignificantmentalandemotionalbenefits.Itservesasanexpressivechannelforinternalexperiences,potentiallyrevealingfeelingsthatarehardtoputintowords.Beyondself-discovery,iteffectivelyreducesanxietybyshiftingfocusfromworriestothephysicalactofdrawing.Engagingdeeplyincreatingpatternsbringsaboutastateofflow,offeringrelieffromdailypressures.Similartothefocusofmeditationonbreath,mindfuldrawingconcentratesonemerginglinesandpatterns.Additionaladvantagesincludesharpenedfocus,heightenedself-awareness,boostedcreativity,andareawakenedsenseofplayfuljoyoftenlostinadulthood.Beginningthispracticeisstraightforward.Findaquietspaceandsitcomfortably.Relaxyourdrawinghand,allowingthepentomovesmoothlyacrossthepaperwhilestayingawareofitsmovement,contactwiththesurface,andaccompanyingthoughts.Simplestartingexercisesincludeconnectingpenmovementstoyourbreathingpatterns—movingitupasyoubreatheinanddownasyoubreatheout—tokeepyourfocusinthepresentmoment.Anothermethodinvolvesdrawingcontinuouscircles,focusingintentlyonthepen’stipwhilemaintainingawarenessoftheexpandingdesign,andcarefullyclosingeachcircletoenhanceconcentration.Crucially,thereisnorightorwrongapproach—everylineremainsuniquelypersonal.Preferencesvarywidely—someenjoysimpleshapes,whileotherspreferdetailedpatternsornaturesketching(素描).Integratingjustfiveminutesofmeditativedrawingdailytransformsordinarymomentsintoopportunitiesformindfulness,creativeexpression,andenjoyment.Thispracticedemonstratesthatdeeppeaceemergesnotexclusivelythroughsilentstillness,butequallythroughthemindfulactofguidingapenacrosspaper.Thissimplemovementbecomesawaytoaccessreducedstress,deeperself-understanding,andenhancedfocuswithindailylife,makingcreativityanaccessibletoolforcalmness.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutmeditativedrawingaccordingtothetext?

A．Itneedsprofessionalartistictraining.B．Itismoreeffectivethantraditionalmeditation.C．Itisintendedforcreativepeople.D．Itreducesanxietybydirectingfocustodrawing.13.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasastartingexerciseformeditativedrawing?

A．Connectingpenmovementstobreathing.B．Repeatingsimplelinemoves.C．Analyzingthemeaningofvariousshapes.D．Creatingcircularpatternswitheyesclosed.14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?

A．Usingcoloredpencilsforeffects.B．Followingstrictrulesforcorrectness.C．Spending30minutespracticingdaily.D．Valuingpersonalexpressionoverskills.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Psychologicaleffectsofcreativeexpression.B．Benefitsandpracticesofmeditativedrawing.C．Technicalskillsforprofessionalsketching.D．Commercialapplicationsofartisticmeditation.(★★)Retirementisatimetorelaxandenjoylife.16.Withoutregularworkroutines,manyseniorsstruggletostayactiveandsociallyconnected.Maintainingahealthylifestyleafterretirementrequireseffortinfourkeyareas.StayPhysicallyActive17.Ithelpsthemstaymobileandindependent,reducingtheriskofcommonhealthissueslikecancer,heartproblems,andmemoryloss.Forthosewithjointdiscomfort,low-impactworkoutslikeswimmingorTaiChiareideal.Walkinginnaturealsosupportsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.BuildSocialConnectionsLonelinessisamajorissueforseniorswhooncehadregularsocialcontactatwork,oftenleadingtopoorhealthanddepression.Stayingsociallyactiveiscrucialforemotionalwell-being,helpingpreventfeelingsofloneliness.18,withoptionslikehelpingatlibrariesandhospitals,tutoringchildren,orassistingatanimalshelters.Adoptingapetalsoimprovesbothphysicalandmentalhealthforolderadults,providingcompanionshipandpurpose.EatNutrient-richFoodsManyhealthproblemsinolderadultscomefrompoornutrition.19.TheMediterraneandietisagoodchoice:itincludesfish,oliveoil,wholegrains,fruits,andvegetables,whichgivekeynutrients.Cuttingdownonsaltyprocessedfoodsisalsovital,astoomuchsaltraisesbloodpressureandheartdiseaserisk.Asmartdiethelpsseniorsfeelbetternowandstayhealthyinthelongterm.StimulatetheBrainJustasthebodyneedsexercise,sodoesthebrain.Exercisingthebrainthroughactivitieslikepuzzles,classes,learninganewlanguage,orhobbies(e.g.,gardening,woodworking)iskeyforseniors.Creativepursuitssuchaspainting,drawingorplayingmusicfurtherenhancebrainfunction.20.

A．However,italsobringschallengesB．Therefore,abalanceddietisimportantC．PhysicalactivityofferskeybenefitsforseniorsD．VolunteeringisagreatwaytoengagewithothersE．RegularexercisecanalsoimprovehearthealthforallagesF．SeniorsshouldavoidoverworkingthebrainwithcomplextasksG．Thesenotonlysharpenthinkingskillsbutalsopromotelastingmentalvitality二、完形填空(★★★)Youneverknowhowmuchtalentsomeonehas.TakeKayleigh’sfamily,forinstance.Oneday,Kayleigh________avideoofhergrandmasingingkaraokeonline.ThoughthevenueandcontextofGrandma’sperformanceremained________,hervoicewassoappealingthatsuch________becameinsignificant!________,evenseasonedsingersoftenstrugglewithkaraoke,yetthisgrandma’sperformancewasapleasant________.SheselectedWheretheBoysArebyConnieFrancis,atimeless1961classic,and________itwithnewbrilliancethroughherremarkablevoice.“Soundingso________inaregularroomwithabasicmicrophoneiscrazy.Hersingingistrulyprofessional-level!”oneuser________onKayleigh’spopularvideo.Anotheradded,“It’sinspiringto________talentedpeoplefindingjoyineverydaylife.”WhileGrandmamaynever________aprofessionalsingingcareer,thevideo’smillionsofviewsandthousandsofheartfeltcommentshaveestablishedherasa________figureonline.Thoughtheattentionispleasing,whattruly________herisherfamily’sconstantsupport-theyhavebeenhermostdevoted________fromthestart.“EverytimeIlistentomygrandmasing,herbeautifulvoicemakesmefeelsohappy,”Kayleighwrote.Grandma’svideohasbeenreplayedcountlesstimesacrosstheInternet.Hervoice,filledwith________andpower,impressesallwhohearit.Itservesasareminderthattalentcan________anycorneroflife—sometimesthemostextraordinaryvoicesarefoundinthemostunexpectedplaces.21.A．watchedB．deletedC．sharedD．downloaded22.A．unclearB．pricelessC．uselessD．unresolved23.A．storiesB．detailsC．reasonsD．memories24.A．LuckilyB．HopefullyC．FinallyD．Seriously25.A．surpriseB．challengeC．mistakeD．task26.A．ignoredB．enhancedC．copiedD．simplified27.A．awkwardB．familiarC．amazingD．odd28.A．shoutedB．agreedC．questionedD．commented29.A．seeB．helpC．teachD．join30.A．refuseB．pursueC．changeD．abandon31.A．historicalB．quietC．belovedD．leading32.A．disappointsB．bothersC．confusesD．touches33.A．admirersB．competitorsC．instructorsD．researchers34.A．fearB．anxietyC．emotionD．imagination35.A．dependonB．relatetoC．takeupD．emergefrom三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaisexperiencinganAI-powered36(transform)ineducation.AIisnotonlydrivingautomationandincreasingefficiencybutalsounlockingnewpossibilities.InamiddleschoolinGuiyang,GuizhouProvince,EnglishteacherZengXingusesasmartclassroomsystem37(develop)byaleadingChinesetechcompany.She38(assign)exercisestostudentsviatablets,andthestudentscansubmittheiranswers39(instant).ThesystemanalyzestheresultswithAIandbigdata,enablingZeng40(deliver)tailoredinstructions.Italsohelpsstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskillsthroughinteractivedialoguessourcedfrom41vastdatabase.HuangHui,headoftheschool,says,“AIhascreatedopportunitiesforbasiceducationinremoteareas42challengingtransportationsystemslimiteducationalresources.”AIalsoenrichesstudents’extracurricular(课外的)experiences.AtTsinghuaUniversityPrimarySchool,studentsparticipate43AI-assistedphysicalactivities.By44(wave)theirhands,theycanactivatesmartsportsequipmenttotracktheirexercise.Inhighereducation,AIassistantslikeDeepSeekareintegratedintocollegeserversystems.Theyhelpwithtaskssuchasprojectdesignanddatacollection,improvingresearchefficiency.However,AIineducationalsoraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurity,privacy45academicintegrity.ItiscrucialtoestablishpoliciesonAIusage,enhancetechnologicaloversight,andstrengthenethics(道德)educationforteachersandstudents.四、书信写作(★★★)46.你校英语报正在举办以“旅行的意义”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.旅行对个人成长的意义；2.呼吁同学们多去旅行。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maxhadspentyearswanderingthecitystreets,survivingonoddjobsandthekindnessofstrangers.Hisdaysweretough—searchingforfood,sleepingoncoldfloors,andwonderingifanyonewouldeverlookbeyondhisold,tornclothestoseethehardworkingpersoninside.Healwaysaskedforwork,determinedtoearnhiswayeveninthedarkesttimes.Onemorning,whilesweepingthesidewalkoutsideacafe,hemetElena,akind-heartedownerwhonoticedhisquietdetermination.She’dgrownupinpovertyherselfandknewhowharditwastokeepdignitywhenlifekeptpushingherdown.“Youcancleantablesinsidetomorrow,shesaid,handinghimasandwich.“Startatseven.”Then,afterapause,sheaddedsoftly,“Andifyouneedaplacetoresttonight,thecafehasasmallstoreroomwithabed.”“Maxfeltdeeplygrateful.Noonehadeverofferedhimshelter—notjustameal,butamoment