2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★★)Britain’sBeautifulNationalParksOfferLotstoSeeManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondonandneverexploreoutsidethecapital,whichisapity,forthereisahugevarietyoflandscapeonlyafewhoursaway,inanyoneofBritain’slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,itsnationalparks.TheCairngormsThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,withsomeofthecountry’shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Climbingandfishingarealsopopular,alongwithScotland’snationalgame,golf.Wildlifeenthusiastsarewellrewardedthisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.TheLakeDistrictOvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,originallymadefamousbylocalRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Crowdsofpeoplehavebeentravellingheresince1847whenarailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.Children’swritershavefoundinspirationheretoo,andthemountainsmakeforexcellentwalking,withbreathtakingviews.SnowdoniaWalesalsohasitsfairshareofveryimpressivelandscapeSnowdoniawasoneofthefirstnationalparkstobecreatedin1951.YouwillfindtheroadsignsintwolanguagesandhearWelshspokeninthelocalshops.Ifmountainclimbingisnotyourthing,tryvisitingacastlebuiltbya13th-centuryprince,orcheckoutthenearbybeaches.TheJurassicCoastCovering95milesofthecoastlinefromEastDevontoDorset,theJurassicCoastisjustasamazing,withrocksrecording185millionyearsoftheearth’shistory.Thefirstunderwaterdinosaur（恐龙）remainswerefoundinthehighrockshereintheearly19thcentury.TheGiant’sCausewayForthestrangestcoastalsceneryofall,crosstheIrishSeatotheGiant’sCauseway.Created50-60millionyearsago,theGiant’sCausewayhasbeenasourceofrespect,fearandwonderthroughtheages.Soit’snotsurprisingthatallkindsofimaginativestoriescomefromit.1.Ifapersonisfondofwildanimals,whichoneisthebestchoiceforhim?

A．TheCairngorms.B．TheLakeDistrict.C．Snowdonia.D．TheGiant’sCauseway.2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A．TheLakeDistrictisagoodplacetocreateworksforpainting.B．SnowdoniaisthefirstnationalparktobecreatedinBritain.C．ThefirstdinosaurremainswerefoundontheJurassicCoast.D．YoucangettotheGiant’sCausewaybycrossingtheIrishSea.3.Whereisthearticlemostlikelytobetakenfrom?

A．Amap.B．Anewspaper.C．Asciencebook.D．Atextbook.(★★★)Myviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we'vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Iknewitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher'seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebow(琴弓)movedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin'svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionand,interestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosinedthebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI'mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI'mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemntunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer'sday?4.Whatfurtherledtotheauthor'sdislikeofviolin-playing?

A．OrdersfromMum.B．Boredomofpractice.C．Disappointmentintheteacher'seyes.D．Lossofpassionforviolin.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Theauthor'sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B．Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C．Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor'sheartunabletobeat.D．Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.6.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?

A．Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B．Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.C．Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D．HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn'sworks.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Musicalsoulmate—violin.B．Mydislikeandlikeofviolin.C．Aninspiringstoryofviolin.D．Deeploveformusic.(★★★)Thereisadayeveryyearthatmostpeoplelookforwardtobecauseofacake,balloons,presentsandsometimesaparty.Yes,thisisyourbirthday.A“birthday”isdescribedasthenamegiventothedateoftheannualeventofaperson’sbirth.Itisaglobaltraditionforpeopletocelebratethisspecificday.Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirthrecords.Theyweren’tevensurewhatyeartheywereborn.Andwhenpeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthday,therewasnotraditionofbringinggifts,andguestsattendingthebirthdaycelebrationswouldbringgoodwishesforthebirthdayperson.However,ifaguestdidbringgifts,itwasconsideredtobeagoodsignforthepersonofhonor.Later,flowersbecamequitepopularasbirthdaygifts.Nowadays,differentcultureshavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.InChineseculture,eldersandfamilymembersgatheraroundtheone-year-oldchildandbringtoyssuchasbooks,dollsandcoins.Itisbelievedthatthechild’sfuturecareerwilldependontheobjectthatheorshepicks.TheChineseconsiderachildayearoldatbirth.InJapan,people’s3rd,5th,and7thbirthdaysarethemostimportant,becausetheywillgettoparticipateintheannual“Seven-Five-Three”festival.Participantsusuallyvisitshrines(神殿)toshowthanksfortheirhealthandstrength.SomeinBritainstillpracticeanancientwayofcelebratingbirthdaysbyplacingthimbles(顶针)andcoinsinthecake.Thepersonwhogetsthecoinwillbewealthyandtheonewhogetsthethimblewillnevermarry.Irelandhasafunnywayofcelebratingbirthdays.Itisbelievedthatitisforgoodluckthatachildisliftedupsidedownandgets“bumped”(撞击)onthefloor!Thesebumpswilldependhowoldthechildis.Anextrabumpisalsoaddedforgoodluck.8.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toleadinthetopicofthetext.B．Topickawayofcelebratingbirthday.C．Toshowreadershowtodevelopthetext.D．Tointroducehowtocelebratethebirthday.9.Whydidn’tpeoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthebeginning?

A．Theydidn’thaveextratime.B．Theydidn’thavemoneyatall.C．Theydidn’tthinkitnecessary.D．Theydidn’trememberthebirthdays.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthebirthdayinJapan?

A．Newbornbabiesshouldbebroughttoshrines.B．Childrenhavethreemostimportantbirthdays.C．Childrenhavetovisitthechurchtoshowthanks.D．One-year-oldchildrenpicktheobjectsaroundthem.11.WhatdoestheactofbumpingmeaninIreland?

A．Greatwealth.B．Goodluck.C．Happymarriage.D．Longlife.(★★★)Haveyoueverhadafoodthatyoutastedandyouimmediatelydisliked?Maybeitwasbroccoli,darkchocolate,orcottagecheese.Maybeyouwere“encouraged”totrythefoodagain,andthenoneofthosetimesyouactuallylikedit.Manypeoplehavehadthisexperience.Whiletastesaredevelopedatayoungage,theycanbechanged,whichdependsonaperson’sdesiretotry.ResearchersattheUniversityofBirminghamreleasedastudythatshowedpeoplehaveaflavorwindow.Theflavorwindowisopenforfour-to-six-month-oldbabies.Duringthistime,itiseasiertogetbabiestotryafoodtheyhavenotpreviouslytasted.Astheygrowup,theflavorwindowslowlycloses,leavingmostofthemdubiousofnewfoods.However,theflavorwindowclosingatayoungagedoesn’tmeanitcan’tbereopened.Astudyfoundthatifbabiesareintroducedtoanewfood5to10times,theycangrowtolikeit.Thatamountgoesupaschildrengrowolder.Ultimately,thestudycametotheconclusionthattheflavorwindowmayneverbecompletelyshut.Beingwillingtotryanewfoodrepeatedlyisnecessarytoopenaperson’sflavorwindowagain.Eachattemptwilllessenthenaturalunwillingnessofsomethingnew.Eventually,“notbad”canturninto“prettygood”.Onemethodforinspiringcouragetotrynewfoodsmultipletimesistestingdifferentingredients.Addinganingredient—sugarorsalt,perhaps—thatoneenjoys,mightmakeanunappealingfoodmoreappealing.Oncethepersonhastrainedhimorherselftolikethefood,theaddedingredientmaynotbenecessary.Overcomingadislikeofaparticularfoodrequirestastingafoodindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes.Inspiteofstrangesmells,oddtextures(口感),ordistinctiveflavors,apersonhastheabilitytoacquireatruelikingforeventhemostuniqueandunusualfoods.Sodon’tgiveup—youneverknowwhenyoumightsurpriseyourselfanddiscoverthatbroccoliisyournewfavoritefood!12.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutbabies?

A．Babiesarenaturallyunwillingtotrynewfoods.B．Babiesdevelopafavoritefoodiftheyeatthatfoodmanytimes.C．Babiesaremorelikelytoacceptnewfoodswhentheflavorwindowisopen.D．Babieswhoarenotexposedtonewfoodswillexperienceanarrowflavorwindow.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubious”inparagraph2mean?

A．Ignorant.B．Bored.C．Impatient.D．Doubtful.14.Whydoestheauthorincludeparagraph4inthetext?

A．Toexplainhowaddingsugarorsaltimprovesthetasteoffoods.B．Tohighlightthatthereisnoreasonwhypeoplestoptryingnewfoods.C．Towarnthatpeoplemayhavedifficultypreparingnewfoodsproperly.D．Tosuggestthatpeopleexpandtheirflavorpreferenceswithtimeandeffort.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Repeatedlytryingafoodcanchangeone’stastepreferences.B．Addingfamiliarflavorsmakesunusualfoodseasiertoenjoy.C．Strangesmellsortexturesmakeitimpossibletolikenewfoods.D．Babies’exposuretoflavorsshapestheirlifelongfoodpreferences.(★★★)Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,whichmeans“dailyallowance”.16Anditisusedforbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthatwritinginadiaryisagoodformofself-study.InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone’sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.17Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,“Deardiary”18AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory,forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsinWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld’smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.SamuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,istheearliestdiarykeeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory,foritgivespersonalinsight（洞察力）intoLondon’sGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet,andit’sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2003.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.19Today’selectronicversionofthediary,theweblogor“blog”hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday’sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,movies,independentnews,productannouncements,photos,andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeTechnorati.comhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.20

A．Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.B．Initsnewestform,thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever.C．Readinghisdiaryisfascinating,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.D．Peoplelovetowritediaries,sowhenevertheyarefree,theywillwriteafewlines.E．Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor’sdeath.F．Nowadays,thebloghastakentheplaceofthediaryandbecomesmoreandmorepopular.G．Inthosetimes,andevencontinuingontoday,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.二、完形填空(★★★)Six-year-oldWestonDerrickisknownas“CaptainBrave”.Hehasbroughthis_______andsmiletotheBoiseStateBroncos—acollegefootballteam,thankstoTeamIMPACT,anorganizationthat_______childrenfacingseriousillnessordisabilitywithcollegesportsteams.ForWeston,wholiveswithararediseasethat_______hisbrainanddevelopment,joiningtheBroncosinFebruary2024hasbeennothingshortof_______.Westonwasonlythreeyearsoldwhenhisparents,AshleyandGabe,_______theheartbreakingnewsthathisconditionwouldbelife-limitingand_______takeawayhisabilities.“Itjustdidn’tfeelreal,itfeltlikeanightmare.Itstilldoes,”Ashley_______withareporter.Despitetheheartbreak,Weston’sresilience(恢复力)hasbeenarayof_______forhisfamily.WhenAshley_______toTeamIMPACT,itwasn’tlongbeforeWestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam.Fromdayone,the________wentallouttomakehimfeellikepartofthe________.Theyevenvisitedhisschool.The________cameonthesigningday,whentheBroncos________himtotheteamwithanunforgettableceremony.Weston________aspringgamewherehescoredanunforgettabletouchdown(触地得分),earningcheersfromfansandteammates.Thisseason,he’sbeena________faceathomegames,inspiringtheteamandthecrowdwithhisbraveryandjoy.21.A．prideB．worryC．courageD．doubt22.A．pairsB．keepsC．mixesD．compares23.A．activatesB．refreshesC．maintainsD．impacts24.A．back-breakingB．life-changingC．risk-takingD．time-consuming25.A．receivedB．rememberedC．recordedD．adopted26.A．frequentlyB．rarelyC．graduallyD．occasionally27.A．checkedB．discussedC．arguedD．shared28.A．wealthB．hopeC．wisdomD．inspiration29.A．rushedoutB．handedoutC．reachedoutD．checkedout30.A．playersB．coachesC．reportersD．competitors31.A．schoolB．collegeC．clubD．family32.A．successB．highlightC．surpriseD．adventure33.A．votedB．invitedC．welcomedD．recommended34.A．attendedB．watchedC．introducedD．instructed35.A．funnyB．strangeC．handsomeD．familiar三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternssinceHanDynasty.Anditiscustomary36(admire)thecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountry37suchoccasions.ShowsareheldonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,38icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmakingmentionofacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong,often39(describe)astheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChineselanterns40(make)withwirestructuresandfabriccoverings.Toaddtoitsbeauty,Zigongcraftsmenalsouse41(variety)ofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bambooandevenporcelain.Lantern42(produce)isnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy.AtannualZigongLanternShow,visitorsgatherinZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasotherrecreationalactivities.ThecleverhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthis43(nation)intangibleheritageabroad,44(present)wondersofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.Zigonglanternsarenow45namecardfortheirhometownandmotherland.四、单词拼写(★★★)46.Thedesignercan’t______(定制)thedresstoyourspecificmeasure