2024-2025学年河北省衡水市廊坊市等学校NT20名校联合体高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年河北省衡水市廊坊市等学校NT20名校联合体高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)FourMust-SeeExhibitionsintheUSin2025FarmtoTable:Art,Food,andIdentityintheAgeofImpressionism5April-2SeptemberattheFristArtMuseuminNashville,TNFrancehaslongbeenfamousforbothitsfoodanditsart.Thisexhibitionexploresthesurprisinglyrichrelationshipbetweenthetwo.VisitNashvilletoseehowleadingFrenchartistsoftheImpressionistera—includingClaudeMonet,RosaBonheur,andCamillePissaro—broughtcookingsubjectstolife.VanGogh:TheRoulinFamilyPortraits30March-7AugustattheMuseumofFineArtsinBoston,MAWhenVincentvanGogharrivedinArles,France,hebefriendedhisneighborandpostmanJosephRoulin,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren.VanGoghwentontopaintseveralvibrantandexpressiveportraitsoftheRoulinfamily.Thisexhibitionshowcasesabouttwentyofthem,demonstratinghisdistinctivelyforward-thinkingapproachtoportraiture.MythandMarble:AncientRomanSculpturefromtheTorloniaCollection15June-29OctoberTheTorloniaCollectionisthemostextensiveprivatecollectionofRomanmarble(大理石)sculpturesinItaly.Thisyear,theTorloniamarblesareheadingtoNorthAmericaforthefirsttimeintheirlongandstoriedhistory.MythandMarblefeatures58rarely-seensculpturesfromthe5thcenturyBCEtotheearly4thcenturyCE.Amongthemarelarger-than-lifegodsandgoddesses,powerfulemperors,andgrandfuneralmonuments—eachtellinganamazingstoryaboutlifeinancientRome.GuerrillaGirls:MakingTrouble12July-28SeptemberattheNationalMuseumofWomenintheArtsinWashington,DCTheGuerrillaGirls,theanonymous(匿名的)feminist-activistcollectiveknownas“theconscienceoftheartworld,”celebratetheirfortiethanniversarythisyear.Today,theGuerrillaGirlsstillweartheiriconicgorillamasksandexhibitboldadvertising-stylegraphicsonbillboardsandinmuseums.Moreimportantly,muchoftheinequalitytheirworkhasfoughtforthepastfourdecadesstubbornlyexists.1.WhatdoestheexhibitioninBostonfocuson?

A．Portraitsofapostman’sfamily.B．PaintingsofFrenchcookingscenes.C．Abstractartworksbysomegirls.D．SculpturesofancientRomanemperors.2.WhatistrueaboutMythandMarble:AncientRomanSculpturefromtheTorloniaCollection?

A．Itexplorestherelationshipbetweenfoodandart.B．Thecollectionincludessculpturesfromancienttimes.C．MostexhibitsarefuneralmonumentscreatedinAmerica.D．It’sthefirsttimetheTorloniamarbleshavebeenexhibitedinEurope.3.Whencanpeoplevisittheexhibitionaboutwomen’srights?

A．OnJune20.B．OnAugust7.C．OnSeptember30.D．OnOctober28.(★★★)Sometimesheroesaremadebyhappenstance.ThatcertainlyisthecaseforMikeBarker,a1998GranbyHighSchoolgraduateandresidentintheWashington,D.C.areawhofoundhimselfattherightplaceattherighttimelateonthemorningofSept.4.WhilehestoodonthesubwayplatformattheFoggyBottomMetrostationthatday,waitingforhiscommute(通勤列车)tothestoretoarrive,Barkerheardasuddencrashfromanotherplatformacrosstheway.Barker,whowhileinhighschoolreceivedtheGoodCitizenshipAwardfromtheGranbyLionsClub,rushedtotheotherplatformtosearchforthecauseofthesound,anddiscoveredamanlyingacrossthetracksonhisback,weaklyyelling,“Helpme!Helpme!”TheGranbynativeandprofessoratGeorgetownUniversitypushedtheemergencycallbutton,butnothinghappened.Helookedattheplatformdisplay,whichsaidthenexttrainwouldarriveinfourminutes.Heclimbedofftheplatformandontothetracks.“Ithoughtfourminuteswouldbeenough—Icouldcertainlygetbackinthattime,”Barkersaid.“Itfeltsufficient.Attheveryleast,IbelievedIcouldgethimundertheplatform,sincethere’saspacebeneaththestandingarea.Mygoalwastoatleastpullhimoffthetracks.”Hishunch(直觉)wasright:fourminutesgaveBarkertheamountoftimeheneededtosavetheman,whoaccidentallydrovehismobilityscooter(代步车)offthetrainplatform.“Ithoughthecouldstepupontheseatofhisscooterandgetup,buthecouldn’treallyraisehisfeetuptoclimbout,”Barkersaid.“Clearlyhewasn’tgoingtobeabletolifthislegs,soIwentdownandgothiminafireman’scarryandthenjustsethimdownonthebottomoftheplatform.”4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGoodCitizenshipAwardinparagraph3?

A．ToshowBarker’scharacterqualities.B．ToexplainBarker’smotivationforhelping.C．ToemphasizeBarker’sconnectiontoGranby.D．TohighlightBarker’sacademicachievements.5.WhatisBarkeraccordingtothetext?

A．Afirefighter.B．Asubwayworker.C．Auniversityteacher.D．Ahighschoolstudent.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBarker?

A．Cautiousandreserved.B．Innocentandcooperative.C．Ambitiousanddetermined.D．Courageousandresourceful.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theimportanceofemergencyresponsetraining.B．Aman’sunexpectedfallontothesubwaytracks.C．Anindividual’sheroicrescueatasubwaystation.D．Thepotentialdangersofusingamobilityscooter.(★★★)Thatmorningcupofcoffeemaybelinkedtoalowerriskofdying,researchersfromastudypublishedMondayinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicineconcluded.Thosewhodrank1.5to3.5cupsofcoffeeperday,evenwithateaspoonofsugar,wereupto30percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewhodidn’tdrinkcoffee.Thosewhodrankunsweetenedcoffeewere16to21percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiod,withthosedrinkingaboutthreecupsperdayhavingthelowestriskofdeathwhencomparedwithnon-coffeedrinkers.ResearchersanalyzedcoffeeconsumptiondatacollectedfromtheU.K.Biobank,alargemedicaldatabasewithhealthinformationfrompeopleacrossBritain.Theyanalyzeddemographic,lifestyleanddietaryinformationcollectedfrommorethan170,000peoplebetweentheagesof37and73overamedianfollow-upperiodofsevenyears.Theriskofdyingremainedlowerforpeoplewhodrankbothdecaffeinated(不含咖啡因的)andcaffeinatedcoffee.“It’shuge.Thereareveryfewthingsthatreduceyourriskofdyingby30percent,”saidDr.ChristinaWee,anassociateprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.Thereare,however,majorcaveatstointerpretingthisresearch,sheadded.Thisisanobservationalstudy,whichmeansthedatacannotconclusivelyprovethatcoffeeitselflowerstheriskofdying;theremaybeotherlifestylefactorscontributingtothatlowertheriskofdyingamongpeoplewhodrinkcoffee,likeahealthydietoraconsistentexerciseroutine.Despitetheencouragingevidenceaboutcoffee,thereisn’tenoughdatatosuggestthatpeoplewhodon’tcurrentlydrinkcoffeeshouldaddastoptoStarbucksduringtheirmorningroutines,Dr.Weesaid.Andevenkeencoffeedrinkersshouldn’tusethestudytojustifyendlesscupsofcoffee.Thestudyshowedthatthebenefitsofcoffeereducedforpeoplewhodrankmorethan4.5cupsofcoffeeeachday.Paststudieshaveshownthatconsuming“extremeamounts”—oversevencupsperday—canleadtoadverseeffects,shesaid.8.Whichofthefollowingisafindingofthestudy?

A．Decaffeinatedcoffeedoesn’thelpreducedeathrisk.B．Havingmoderatecoffeeintakemaycutthedeathrisk.C．Puttingsugarincoffeemaytakeawayitsgoodeffects.D．Peoplewhodon’tdrinkcoffeehavealowerdeathrisk.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Thehealthbenefitsofdifferentcoffeetypes.B．Theagegroupsmostsuitableforcoffeedrinking.C．Theidealamountofcoffeeformaximumbenefits.D．Theresearchmethodsanddatasourcesofthestudy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caveats”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Limitations.B．Expansions.C．Foundations.D．Applications.11.WhatisDr.Wee’sattitudetowardscoffeeconsumption?

A．Critical.B．Negative.C．Cautious.D．Approving.(★★★)Electricsignalsfrompowerlinesdiscouragebeesfromlandingonnearbyflowers,andthereisgrowingconcernthisso-called“electricpollution”couldbecausingwidespreaddisturbancetoinsectbehaviour.Alongsidebumblebees,honeybeeshavebeenshowntodetectandrespondtoairborneelectricfields—whichareoftencausedbystaticelectricityinthenaturalworld—detectedthroughhairsorantennae(触角).Honeybeesuseelectroreceptionasaformofcommunication,andbothhoneybeesandbumblebeesarethoughttouseittolocatenectar-richflowers.Buttodate,littleisknownabouthowhuman-generatedelectricityimpactsthisnaturalbehaviouramongpollinators(授粉者).Toinvestigate,LiamO’ReillyattheUniversityofBristol,UK,andhiscolleaguesfirsttestedhowthebehaviourofwesternhoneybee(Apismellifera)changedwhentheelectricfieldwasappliedtotheairaroundaplant(Nepetagrandiflora)inanurbanfieldinBristol.Theycreatedanelectricfieldusingaweakalternatingcurrent(AC),simulating(模拟)theenvironment60to100metresfromahigh-voltagemainspowerline,for2hours.Thisreducedhoneybeelandingsontheaffectedplantby71percentcomparedwithanearbycontrolplant.“Thefirst10minutesoftheACtreatmentwasareallydramaticdifference—therewerefarfewerlandingsthanthecontrol,”saysO’Reilly.“Alternatingcurrentiscompletelyalientobees.”Landingsdidincreaseonthetreatmentplantasthetrialcontinued,butneverreachedcontrollevels,notesO’Reilly.Thefindingshaveworryingimplications,especiallygivenhowcommonelectricityinfrastructureisinmostnations.EstimatessuggestthatintheUKalone,therearealmost70,000squarekilometresoflandonwhichbeegroupsliveintherangeofhigh-voltagetransmissionlines.Moreresearchisneededtodeterminehowpowerlinesandotherelectricityinfrastructurearechanginginsectbehaviourinreal-worldsettings,saysO’Reilly,includingwhetherthebehaviourischangedoverthelongterm.“Intheshortterm,ifyou’resomeonewhokeepsbees,itwouldprobablybebetterifyoucankeepthemfurtherfrompowerinfrastructure,”saysO’Reilly.“Ithinkyou’dhavehappierbees.”12.Whatisthepurposeofwritingparagraph2?

A．Toaddbackgrounds.B．Tomakeassumptions.C．Toprovideexamples.D．Topresentarguments.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A．Byobservingbeesinnaturalsettings.B．Byanalyzingurbanpowerlinesignals.C．Byassessinglong-termeffectsonhoneybees.D．Bytestingbeelandingsundertwoconditions.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratebyusingtheUKexampleinparagraph6?

A．Policychangesareneededforpowerlines.B．Electricpollutionaffectsmanybeehabitats.C．TheUKhasweakenvironmentalprotections.D．Beescaneasilyavoidhuman-madestructures.15.WhatisO’Reilly’simpliedconcernforthegroupheadvises?

A．Thesafetyofpowerlineworkers.B．Theextinctionofsomebeespecies.C．Theconflictbetweenbeesandhumans.D．Thepotentialdeclineinhoneyproduction.(★★★)Whatyoudoduringtheday—fromthemomentyouwakeup—hasaprofoundimpactonhowwellyousleepatnight.16Thesefollowingdaytimehabitscanhelpyouunlockdeeper,morerestfulsleep.Letyourbraincalmdownbeforebedtime17Whiletheseactivitiescanrelievestress,theymayleaveyourmindtoostimulatedforsleep.Anactivebrainisn’treadytoshutdownforbed.Takingintentionalmomentsthroughoutthedaytocalmyourmindcanmakeabigdifferenceinsleepquality.Chooseresearch-backedroutinestohelpyourbodyandmindrelax.ReserveyourbedroomforsleepYourbrainnaturallyformsassociationsbetweenplacesandbehaviors,oftenwithoutyourealizingit.Forinstance,whenyou’reinthecar,yourmindshiftsinto“commute”mode.18IfyoufrequentlyuseitforactivitieslikewatchingTVorworking,yourbrainmaystruggletoassociateyourbedwithrest.Byreservingyourbedonlyforsleep,youstrengthenitsassociationwithrest,makingiteasierforyourbraintowinddownatnight.GetmorninglightexposureWhenyouwakeup,aimtomakeyourenvironmentasbrightaspossible—evenwithartificiallightingifneeded.19Morninglightcuesyourbodythatit’stimetobeawake,helpingtoresetyourinternalclockandcauseahealthyincreaseincortisol(皮质醇).Thisprocessjumpstartsyourdayandbeginsbuildingthesleeppressureyou’llneedforrestfulsleeplater.Keepyourwake-uptimeconsistentIfyou’restrugglingtosleepatnight,itmightbetimetosetastrictmorningalarm—evenonweekends.SleepinginlaterthanusualonSaturdaycanshiftyourcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律),makingithardertofeeltiredatyourusualbedtime.20Stickingtothesamewake-uptimeeverydayhelpsyourbodyestablishapredictablerhythm,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupnaturally.

A．Yoursleepisamirrorofyourday.B．Thesameprincipleappliestoyourbed.C．Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.D．Thischangeinbehaviorisindependentoflightexposure.E．Whilethishabitcanbetoughtobreak,consistencyiskey.F．Foraddedbenefits,stepoutsidetoenjoynaturalsunlightandfreshair.G．Youmightturntoatoughworkoutorathrillingmovietounwindafterabusyday.二、完形填空(★★★)Afteraweek-longbusinesstrip,Ireturnedhometofindthehouseinamess.Clotheswerepiledonchairs,toyscoveredthefloor,anddirty________filledthesink.AsIbegan________order,somethingcaughtmyeye—afadedphotographcomingoutfromundermanymagazines.Itwasme,yearsyounger,standing________besidemyhighschoolteacher,Ms.Nancyatgraduation.Holdingthatphoto,Iwassuddenlybackinherclassroom.Backthen,Iwasthequietgirlwhocouldneverfindtherightwordswhentalking.Each________momentmademewithdrawfurtherintomyshell.Istarted________people,afraidofmakingmoremistakes.Ms.Nancynoticedthis.Irememberhowshewouldstayafterschooltohelpmepracticespeaking.“Tryagain,”she’d________whenIstumbledovermywords(说话卡顿).“Thistime,________atmewhenyouspeak.Shetaughtmesimple________—howtopausebeforeanswering,howtostandwithconfidence,howtomakeeyecontact.Thesesmalllessonsmadeabig________.Withherguidance,I________cameoutofmyshell.Istarted________myhandinclass,joinedthedebateclub,andevengaveaspeechatgraduation.Thegirlwhousedtoblush(脸红)when________becamesomeonewhocouldspeakwithassurance.Now,yearslater,Irealizehowmuchthoseafter-schoolsessions________mylife.TheconfidenceMs.Nancyhelpedmefindstayswithmeineverymeeting,everyconversation.Icarefully________thephotoonmynightstand—a________thatsometimes,thegreatestlessonsaren’tintextbooks,butinthepatienceandbeliefofateacherwhocares.21.A．curtainsB．glassesC．dishesD．plants22.A．restoringB．creatingC．maintainingD．destroying23.A．curiouslyB．confidentlyC．carelesslyD．confusedly24.A．preciousB．awkwardC．specialD．violent25.A．respectingB．approachingC．dismissingD．avoiding26.A．encourageB．criticizeC．interruptD．praise27.A．waveB．laughC．lookD．point28.A．jokesB．storiesC．factsD．tricks29.A．differenceB．mistakeC．promiseD．effort30.A．randomlyB．graduallyC．temporarilyD．frequently31.A．shakingB．hidingC．washingD．raising32.A．calledonB．runafterC．passedbyD．attendedto33.A．riskedB．enrichedC．shapedD．took34.A．releasedB．placedC．burnedD．deserted35.A．complaintB．requestC．reminderD．warning三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’slargestonlineretailer,Amazon,isexploringtheuseofhumanoidrobotstoautomatepackagedeliveries,36movethatcouldsignificantlyreshapeitsfulfillmentanddeliverynetwork.Accordingtoreports,thee-commercegiantisintheprocessoftestingthese37(advance)robotsforhandlingtasks38(perform)byhumanworkers.Thestory,39appearstohavebeenfirstreportedbythesubscription-basedtechpublicationTheInformation,hasbeenwidelycirculatedbyothernewsoutlets.ThereportssuggestthatAmazonis40(active)developingandtestingbipedal,human-likerobotstodeterminetheirfeasibility(可行性)inadelivery-focusedrole.Whiledetailsarestillemerging,thisinitiativeappearstobepartofAmazon’sbroaderpushintoroboticsandautomationtoenhance41(efficient)andspeedinitsoperations.Thetestingphaseiscrucialfor42(understand)howtheserobotsnavigatereal-worldenvironmentsandhandlethemany43(complexity)oflast-miledelivery.Whiletheprospectofautonomous,two-leggedrobotsdeliveringpackages44(be)asignificantleapforward,thetechnologyisstillconsideredtobeinitsearlystages.Thisdevelopmentunderscoresapotentiallong-termvisionatAmazontofurtherintegrateroboticsintoeverystepofthecustomerdeliveryprocess,45thewarehousefloortothefrontdoor.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，国际青少年环保联盟(InternationalYouthEnvironmentalUnion)正在全球范围内招募“绿色青年志愿者”。该计划旨在鼓励青少年参与环保行动，推动可持续发展。你对此非常感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件申请加入该志愿者团队。内容包括：(1)个人优势；(2)表达期待。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherainwaspouringheavilyasEmmahurriedthroughtheforestpath,herflashlightgrowingfaintwitheachstep.Shehadchosentotaketheshortcuthomeaftertheschoolcampingtrip,eventhoughherteacherhadwarnedagainstit,sayingitwaseasytogetlost,especiallyinsuchbadweather.Now,coldandwet,sherealizedhermistake—thepathwasdisappearingundermuddywater,turningtheonce-cleartrackintoaslippery,indistinguishablemess.Thensheheardasound,faintbutclearintheotherwiseloudrain.Curiosityandalittlepitypulledherforward.Behindafallentree,agoldendogwasstuckunderabrokenbranch.Itsfurwascoveredinmud.Emmahesitated;helpingthedogwouldslowherdown,andthenightwaslong,fullofunknowndangers.Butshecouldn’tignoreitssadeyes,beggingforhelpasitlookedupather.Shedroppedherbackpackandtriedtolifttheh