2024-2025学年河南省鹤壁市高二下学期教学质量调研测试英语试题

2024-2025学年河南省鹤壁市高二下学期教学质量调研测试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)JuneinEurope-puremagic!Thecontinenthitsthatperfectsweetspot,wheretheweather’samazing.Whetheryou’regoingafterMediterraneanatmosphere,orcharmingold-worldstreets,thefollowingcitiesabsolutelyshineinJune.Zagreb,CroatiaZagrebfeelslikeEurope’sbest-keptsecret,especiallyinJune,whentemperatureshitmid-70s℉.Thiscityoperatesoncaffeineandconversation—localsliftcoffee-drinkingtothesamepositionasanOlympicsport.TheUpperTown’scobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsarestraightoutofafairytale.Plus,INmusicFestivalbringscoolbandstoLakeJarun,buttherealmagichappensineverydaymoments:surpriseparkconcerts.Valencia,SpainValenciainJuneisabsolutefire—literally!ThemonthpeaksinLasHoguerasdeSanJuan(June23—24),whenthebeacheruptswithbonfires,fireworks,andpartiescelebratingthesummersolstice(夏至),awell-knownsolarterm.Beforethatgrandending,you’llenjoyperfectlywarm80°Fdays,exploringacitythatcapturesthebeach-meets-cultureatmosphere.Trondheim,NorwayTrondheiminJuneisastrangebutwonderfulplacewherethesunbarelysets,andyoulosetrackoftime,withtemperaturesaroundapleasant65℉.Theendlessdaysgiveyousupernaturalenergytoexplorethisuniqueuniversitytownwherecutting-edgeNorwegiandesignmeetsthousand-year-oldtraditions.Joinlocalsformidnighthikes,unplannedharborswims,andfestivalsthatseemtoneverend.Paris,FranceForgetParisinApril;JuneiswhentheCityofLightreallyshines!TheSeine’sbankstransformintoamassivehangoutspotwherelocalssharewineandlaughsuntilsunset.Cafeplatformsarecrowded.Don’tmissFetedelaMusiqueonJune21,whentheentirecitybecomesonegiantconcertwithfreeperformanceseverywhereincelebrationofthesummersolstice.PacksomesnacksforaneveningpicnicbeneaththeEiffelTower,andthenwatchitsparkleastwilightfinallyarrives.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZagrebinJune?

A．Pickaspecialkindofstones.B．Appreciatesurpriseconcerts.C．WatchOlympiccompetitions.D．Learnhowtomakecoffee.2.WhatdoactivitiesinValenciaandParishaveincommon?

A．Theyfeaturethethemeoffire.B．Theyattachgreatimportancetoliterature.C．Theyfocusspecificallyonlocalcuisine.D．Theyincludecelebrationsforasolarterm.3.Whichcountryoffersauniqueexperienceofnearlycontinuousdaylight?

A．Spain.B．Croatia.C．Norway.D．France.(★★)Fortwoyears,sorrowmadeherbodyfeellikeapressure-cooker.“Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIdiscoveredsomethingthatreallyhelpedwiththereleaseofmyemotions,”saidBrookeStanford,wholosthermother,Andrea,topancreaticcancertwoweeksbeforearrivingoncampusasafreshmanofBostonCollege.“Theonethingthatreallyhelpedwasrunning.”NowStanfordisusingthesporttohonorhermotherandliftotherfamiliesfacingthedisease.She’sbeentrainingforthisyear’sBostonMarathonwhilerequestingdonationsforProjectPurple,anonprofitdevotedtofightingpancreaticcancerandsupportingpatients.Everyyear,theBostonAthleticAssociationpartnerswithasetofcharities,whichinturncallformarathonerstoraisemoneyaheadoftheraceday.Stanfordwon’tbetheonlycollegerunnerhittingthe26.2-milecourseforalovedoneonApril21.Eachofthesestudentsiscompetingforastrongfinishandasubstantialcollectionforacauseclosetotheheart.StanforddiscoveredProjectPurplelastsummerwhilegoingthroughalistofapprovedcharitiesforthemarathon.“IknewIwouldwanttorunforsomesortofcancerresearchorganization,butIdidn’tthinkthattherewouldbeonesofittingbecauseofwhatIhadbeenthrough,”shesaid.“Afterthat,ImadeitmyNo.1missiontogetaspotontheProjectPurpleteam.IspentmuchlongerdoingthatthanonanyassignmentHarvardhasevergivenme.”Thefirst-timemarathonerhascontinuedgivingitherall.Sheachievedher$50,000goaltwomonthsagoandcurrentlyranksamongtheTop10ofBostonMarathonfundraisersthisyear.AccordingtoKampf,shealsoranksamongProjectPurple’smostsuccessfulcharityrunnersever.“IwasjustsoexcitedthatIgottodothis—anddoitformymom.Insomeways,IfeellikeI’vefoundmylife’spurpose,”Stanfordsaid.“IwanttoworkmorewithProjectPurple.Iwanttomakeadifference.Iwanttohelpendpancreaticcancer.”4.WhatdroveStanfordtostartrunning?

A．Theunbearablesadness.B．Theacademicpressure.C．Theaimtoimprovephysicalhealth.D．Thedesiretomeethermother’sexpectations.5.WhydidStanfordchoosetosupportProjectPurple?

A．Itofferedthehighestfundraisingrewards.B．Itstrainingprogramswerethemostprofessional.C．Itsgoalscloselymatchedherpersonalexperience.D．ItwasrecommendedbytheBostonAthleticAssociation.6.WhatdoesStanford’scurrentfundraisingachievementdemonstrate?

A．Thepopularityofcharitymarathonruns.B．Herremarkablecommitmenttothecause.C．Thenecessityofsettingdonationtargets.D．HerdevotiontopublicizingProjectPurple.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeStanford?

A．Talentedandhumble.B．Sympatheticanddetermined.C．Competitiveanddisciplined.D．Ambitiousandhumorous.(★★★)AnewlydevelopedsystemcombiningAIandroboticshasbeenhelpingamanwithtetraplegia(四肢瘫痪)turnhisthoughtsintomechanicalarmmovements-includingholdingandreleasingobjects—withthesystemworkingforsevenmonthswithoutreadjustment.That’swaybeyondthehandfulofdaysthatthesesetupstypicallylastforbeforetheyhavetobeadjusted—whichshowsthepromiseandpotentialofthetech,accordingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF)researchteam.Crucialtothebrain-computerinterface(BCI)systemaretheAIalgorithms(算法)usedtomatchspecificbrainsignalstospecificmovements.Themanisabletowatchtherobotarmmovementsinrealtimewhileimaginingthem,andachievegreateraccuracywiththeroboticactions,becauseifanythinggoesagainsthisoriginalintentions,hecanrectifyitintime.“ThiscombinationoflearningbetweenhumansandAIisthenextphaseforthesebrain-computerinterfaces,”saysneurologistKaruneshGanguly,fromUCSF.“It’swhatweneedtoachievecomplicated,life-likefunctions.”Guidingtheroboticarmthroughthoughtsalone,themancouldopenacupboard,takeoutacup,andplaceitunderawaterfountain.Thetechhasgreatpotentialtosupportpeoplewithdisabilityinawidevarietyofactions.Amongthediscoveriesmadeduringthecourseoftheresearch,theteamfoundthattheshapeofthebrainpatternsrelatedtomovementstayedthesame,buttheirlocationchangedslightlyovertime—somethingthat’sthoughttohappenasthebrainlearnsandtakesonnewinformation.TheAIwasabletoaddressthischangethankstothealgorithms,whichmeantthesystemdidn’tneedfrequentadjustment.What’smore,theresearchersareconfidentthatthespeedandtheaccuracyofthesetupcanbeimprovedovertime.Notably,thesystemfunctionedentirelythroughwillpoweralone,withnomachineassistance.Thesystemhasgivenvoicestothosewhocannolongerspeakandhelpedamanwithtetraplegiaplaygamesofchess.Whilethere’sstillalotmoreworktodo,asthetechnologykeepsonimproving,morecomplexactionswillbecomepossible.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rectify”inparagraph2mean?

A．Correct.B．Ignore.C．Repeat.D．Simplify.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBCIsystem?

A．Itneedsexternaldevicestointerpretbrainsignals.B．Itrequiresuserstoverballycommandtheroboticarm.C．Itiscurrentlylimitedtobasicmovementslikeholdingobjects.D．Itenablesuserstoperformcomplexdailytasksindependently.10.HowdoestheAIalgorithmcontributetotheBCIsystem’seffectiveness?

A．Bypredictingerrorsinreal-timeroboticactions.B．Byenhancingthespeedofroboticarmmovements.C．Byadaptingtoslightchangesinbrainsignallocations.D．Byfixingthelocationofbrainpatternsrelatedtomovement.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheBCIsystem’sfuture?

A．Optimistic.B．Uncaring.C．Worried.D．Doubtful.(★★★)ScientistsinHawaiihavediscoveredanewspeciesofmoth(蛾),anditscaterpillar,theearlystageinthedevelopmentofmoths,hasanunusuallifestyle.Itlivesinspiders’webs,eatinginsectsitfindsthere.Toprotectitselffromthespiders,thecaterpillarcoversitselfwithbodypartsfromdeadinsects,earningitthename“bonecollectorcaterpillar”.Bonecollectorcaterpillarsbelongto“fancycase”caterpillars,uniquetoHawaii.Whilemostinthisgroupmakesilkcasesordecoratethemwithnearbymaterials,bonecollectorcaterpillarstakeitfurther—theycarefullyselectandcutbitsofdeadinsectbodiestocovertheircases.Andthey’renotjustsatisfiedwithanyoldpartstheyfind.Instead,theyconstructtheircasesbycarefullychoosingbitsofinsectbodiesandcuttingthemtojustthesizetheyneed.Whywouldacaterpillardecorateitself?Theansweristhattheyliveinspiderwebs—averydangerousplaceforaninsect.Spiderwebsaregreatplacestofindfoodthatthespidersdon’teat,butthebonecollectorcaterpillarsdon’twanttobecomefoodthemselves.Bywrappingthemselveswithpiecesofdeadinsects,theyseemtofoolthespidersintoignoringthem.It’satoughwaytomakealiving,butitseemstowork.ScientistDanielRubinoffsaidthefirsttimehesawone,hejustcouldn’tbelieveit.Bonecollectorcaterpillarsareextremelyrare.Dr.Rubinofffirstdiscoveredonein2008.Sincethen,just62ofthemhavebeenfoundinall.TheinsectsareonlyfoundinasmallareaonthesideofamountainonHawaii’sOahuIsland.Theymainlychoosespiderwebsintreesorinholesinrocks.However,spidersaren’ttheonlythreatstocaterpillars.Overtime,invasive(入侵的)specieshavebeentakingoverHawaii’snaturalforests.Astheforestsaroundthemchange,itcouldbecomeharderforthecaterpillarstosurvive.Luckily,bonecollectorcaterpillarsseemtobeabletomanage,eveninthewebsofspidersthatdon’toriginallycomefromHawaii.12.Whatdistinguishesbonecollectorcaterpillarsfromother“fancycase”caterpillars?

A．Theyusedeadinsectpartsfordecoration.B．Theyfeedonspiders’leftovers.C．TheylivemainlyinHawaii’sforests.D．Theymakesilkcasesforprotection.13.Whydobonecollectorcaterpillarschoosetoliveinspiderwebs?

A．Theyrelyonspiderstohelpfindmates.B．Theylackthebasicabilitytobuildnests.C．Spiderwebsprovideeasyaccesstofoodsources.D．Spiderwebsprotectthemfrominvasivespecies.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbonecollectorcaterpillarsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Invasivespeciesmeanagreatthreattotheirsurvival.B．Scientistshavefullyunderstoodtheirsurvivalmechanism.C．Theyhaveadjustedtospiderwebsbeyondtheiroriginalhabitat.D．Theirpopulationhasexperiencedgreatupsanddownssince2008.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheFancyCaseCaterpillarsinHawaiiB．IncreasingThreatsFacingBoneCollectorCaterpillarsC．TheFightBetweenSpidersandCaterpillarsinHawaiiD．RareBoneCollectorCaterpillarsLivinginSpiderWebs(★★★)Asthesayinggoes,“Nothingiscertainexceptdeathandtaxes”16Astheonlyconstantinlife,changeshapeshumanexperiencesinprofoundways,demandingbothadaptabilityandresilience(韧性).“Themoreweresistchange,themorewesuffer.There’saphraseIlike.Itsays,‘Letgoorbedragged,’”saidRobertWaldinger,directoroftheHarvardStudyonAdultDevelopment,oneofthelongest-runningstudiesonhumanhappinessandwell-being.17Ashumans,weareconstantlychanging.Sometimeschangeispursuedintentionally,whenwesetgoals,forexample.18RichardWeissbourd,alecturerattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation,notedthatdisappointment—apainfulgapbetweenexpectationsandreality—isfrequentlyoverlookedasastimulantforchange.Whentheconceptsweidealizefallapart,weareleftwithadecision:eitherwebecomebitter,orwedevelopadeepcomprehensionofrealitythatboostsourabilitytobounceback.MahzarinBanaji,anexperimentalpsychologistwhohasresearchedbeliefs,statedthatevenourprejudices,shapedbynewcircumstancesovertime,canchange.Herresearchshowsthatexposuretodiverseperspectivescanshiftlong-heldviews.19Ithighlightsthepowertoreinventourselves.20Byfacingchallengesdirectly,turningfailuresintolessons,andbeingkindtoourselves,wecanshiftfromjustadjustingtosurvivetochoosingtogrowonpurpose.AsBanaji’sstudiesshow,changeisn’tjustunavoidable-it’sfullofchances,butonlyifwedecidetoactonthem.

A．Thischallengesthebeliefthatidentitiesarefixed.B．Ultimately,handlingchangedependsontakingcontrol.C．However,there’sanothersurethingtoaddtothatlist:change.D．Butchangealsohappenswithoutusknowingit,andnotalwaysforthebetter.E．Weusuallycausechangeonpurposebysettinggoalsandpursuingourdreams.F．Hisresearchdemonstratesthatencounteringvariousviewpointsiscommoninourlife.G．Hisstudyhighlightshowacceptingchangecaneasestressandencouragepersonaldevelopment.二、完形填空(★★★)Asahighschoolcounselor,Iknowfirsthandhowunkindkidscanbetoeachother.Buttoday,Isawsomethingthatshowedmejusthow________theyreallyare.Itwas“CollegeDay”atourschool.Studentsdressedthemselvesinclothingthat________theirfavoriteinstitutionsandprofessions,withourschool________theimportanceofpursuingfurthereducationafterhighschool.Atlunch,aquestion-and-answergamewas________.Byansweringquestionsaboutscholarshipsandpost-secondaryoptions,theparticipantshadachanceto________prizes.Accordingtotherule,sixstudentstookthestageatatimetoplay.Duringone________,twoofthestudentswhoparticipatedwerefromourspecial-educationclass.Althoughphysicallydisabled,thesestudentsare________—flexible,determined,andfullofheart.Asthegamebegan,Ipreparedmyselftostepiniftheyneeded________orifthingsdidn’tfeelinclusive.Thefirstquestionwenttooneofthegeneral-educationstudents.Then,onthesecond________,oneofourstudentsfromthespecial-educationclass________hishandfirst.BeforeIcouldevenhelp,afewstudents________showedupbehindhimandwhisperedtheanswerinhisear.He________itwithexcitement,andwhenIannounceditwascorrect,thecrowderuptedin________—louderthanI’dheardallday.Morestudents________thegame,andthecheeringonlygrewlouder.Studentssupportedoneanother,displayingjoy,unity,andgenuinekindness.Weoftentalkaboutthechallengesthisgenerationfaces,butIsawsomethingpowerfultoday.Andinthatmoment,they________thatthefutureisinverygoodhands.21.A．intelligentB．capableC．considerateD．honest22.A．influencedB．representedC．hidD．protected23.A．evaluatingB．ignoringC．recoveringD．emphasizing24.A．recognizedB．hostedC．canceledD．delayed25.A．collectB．offerC．prepareD．present26.A．conversationB．experimentC．roundD．class27.A．exceptionalB．giftedC．responsibleD．emotional28.A．equipmentB．recreationC．communicationD．support29.A．choiceB．attemptC．questionD．thought30.A．examinedB．raisedC．cleanedD．held31.A．formallyB．originallyC．freelyD．quietly32.A．repeatedB．assessedC．praisedD．planned33.A．tearsB．panicC．chaosD．applause34.A．accountedforB．participatedinC．turneddownD．reflectedon35.A．provedB．concludedC．understoodD．agreed三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。ThetraditionaloperaartofpingtanistakingcenterstagewhentheShanghaiPingtanTroupetoursmajorUScities,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,NewYorkandAtlanta36(include).TheGracefulJiangnaninSpringBreezeculturalexchangetour,37(last)untilFriday,isthetroupe’ssecondvisittotheUnitedStates.Atraditionalperformingart38hasitsrootsinSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,pingtancombinesstorytelling,singinganddialogue.39(typical)performedinSuzhoudialectbytwoartistsandaccompaniedbystring40(instrument)likethesanxianandthepipa,itstands41adefiningfeatureofthecultureofJiangnan(theregionsouthoftheYangtzeRiver),andiscelebratedforitspoeticcharmandliterarydepth.Throughmelodicnarrationandexpressivedelivery,pingtanconveyshumor,dramaandtheculturalrichnessofJiangnan’sfolkheritage.Inthepast,pingtan42(consider)aleisureactivityforoldergenerations.However,ithasgraduallybecomeasymbolofregionalidentity,adaptingtomoderntasteswhilepreservingitscorevalues.ItsgentledialectandelegantstylereflectthetimelesscharmofJiangnan’slandscapesandcustoms.Inrecentyears,greatefforts43(promote)pingtangloballyhavebeenmade,thusintroducingthisartto44largeraudience.Culturalexchangesandonlineplatformsallowyoungergenerationstoexploreitsdepth,ensuringitssurvivalinafast-changingworld.Byintegratingtraditionwith45(innovate),pingtannotonlyhonorsthepastbutalsoinspiresfuturecreativity,demonstratingthatclassicalartscanthrivealongsidecontemporaryculture.四、书信写作(★★)46.假定你是李华，你校最近组织了主题为“感受科技魅力，尽享探索乐趣”的市科技馆研学之旅。请你写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMemorableScienceMuseumTrip____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asafather,I’vealwaysbeenproudofmydaughter,whodreamsofbecomingastageperformer.Evenasachild,shehadadeeploveformusic.Whenevershegotachance,shewouldsingwithherwholeheart.Hervoicewassocaptivatingthatitwoulddrawinanyonewithinrangeofhearing.Livinginanordinarycommunity,IdidmultiplejobstoensureIcouldgiveherwhateversheneeded.WhenLilystartedschool,hermusicteacher,Mrs.Taylor,noticedhertalentandofferedtoinstructher.Withdedication,Lily’ssingingimprovedbyleapsandbounds.Ayearlater,tragedystruck.Lilywashitbyacarwhilecrossingthestreet,leavingherwithasevereinjurythatthedoctorsfearedmightpreventherfromeverwalkingagain.Iwasheartbroken,feelingasthoughIhadbeenthrownintocompletedarkness.AsIstoodontheedgeofdespair,Mrs.Taylorarrived.HerpresencewaslikeaflashofhopeSh