2024-2025学年湖北省黄冈市高二下学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年湖北省黄冈市高二下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)VisionandVerse:ThePoetryofChinesePaintingExhibitionHighlightsTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkpresents“VisionandVerse:ThePoetryofChinesePaintinganovelexhibitionrunningthroughJune16,2024.Itranksamongthemostsignificantshowsoftheyear,aimingtogainworldwiderecognitionforthelong-standingconnectionbetweenChinesepaintingandpoetry.Thisexhibitionfeatures90influentialartworks,representingdifferentdynastiesandstyles.PaintingsinspiredbyancienttextsliketheBookofOdes(Shijing)areondisplay.Forexample,aSong-Dynastylandscapepaintingmasterfullycapturesthetranquilitydescribedinapoem.WhattoExpectVisitorscanencounterrepresentativeworksfromboththeMet’scollectionandloansfromprivatecollectorsglobally.Theexhibitionalsosshowcaseshowliteratipainters,suchaDongQichangfromtheMingDynasty,combinedtheirpaintingswithself-composedpoems.PracticalInformation·AgeRequirement:Allagesarewelcome.However,youthunder15shouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult.·Dates&Times:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:30PM(FridaysandSaturdaysuntil9:00PM).ClosedonThanksgiving,Christmas,andNewYear’sDay.·Admission:Theexhibitionisfreewithregularmuseumadmission.Generalforadultsis$25;forseniors(65+),it’s$17;andforstudentswithvalidID,it’sfree.Childrenunder12canenterforfreeaswell.LocationMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY100281.Whatistheexhibition’sduration?

A．Forthreemonths.B．UntilJune16,2024.C．Throughouttheyear.D．FromJanuarytoJune2024.2.Whatcanvisitorsexpecttoseeintheexhibition?

A．AncienttextsliketheBookofOdes.B．Artworkscombiningpaintingandpoetry.C．Paintingsborrowedfrominternationalmuseums.D．Asong-DynastylandscapepaintingbyDongQichang.3.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?

A．Audioguidesforstudents.B．Specialtoursforartlovers.C．Museumadmissionforseniors.D．Exhibitionentryforchildrenunder12.(★★★)AhmedKazimi’sstoryisatestamenttohowdeterminationcantransformadversityintoopportunity.WorkingattheUN’sOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairs(OCHA)inAfghanistan,hehasrisenfromacleaningroletobecomeanadministrativeassistant,representsingcourageandresilienceinacountrymarkedbyuncertainty.In2014,Ahmedbeganasacontractormaintaininglivingspacesforinternationalstaffwhilepursuingacomputersciencedegree.By2017,hesecuredafull-timecontractasanofficecleaner.Thoughthejobwashumble,hetookprideinhiswork,alwaysstrivingtoexcel.Hisbreakthroughcamein2021,whentheTaliban’sreturntopowercreatedchaos.Amidfearandinstability,Ahmedssawachancetoprovehisabilities.Oneday,theAfghanistanHumanitarianFundteamfacedacriticalICTproblem.HavinggainbasicITskillsthrough:self-studyandcolleagues’guidance,Ahmedvolunteeredtohelp.Toeveryone’sssurprise,heresolvedtheissueefficiently.Thissuccessopeneddoors:theteamentrustedhimwithmoreresponsibilities,fromdatamanagementtocoordinatingmeetings.In2023,heappliedforanadministrativeassistantpositionandwasselectedafterastrictinterviewprocess.Ahmedcreditshiscolleagues,especiallyhismentorIbrahim,forrecognizinghispotential.“Theysawbeyondmyjobtitle,”hesays.Hisfamily’sencouragement—particularlyhiswife’ssupporttinbalancingworkandstudies—wasalsovital.“Jugglingafull-timejob,family,andclasseswastough,butstayingorganizedandprioritizingtaskshelped,”heexplains.Today,AhmedtakesprideincontributingtoOCHA’smissionofaidingAfghancommunities.Hisjourneyreflectshowsmallactsofcourage—likevolunteeringforachallengingtaskorpursuingeducationdespiteobstacles—canleadtoprofoundchanges.Asheoftentellsothers,“Adversityisnotastopsign;it’sadetour.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAhmedfromParagraph2?

A．Hebecameafull-timecleanerin2014.B．Hestudiedcomputersciencewhileworking.C．HestruggledtofindastablejobinAfghanistan.D．HevolunteeredforITtasksduringtheTalibanrule.5.WhydidAhmedsucceedinsolvinggtheICTproblem?

A．HehadproprofessionalITtraining.B．HismentorIbrahimoffereddirecthelp.C．TheTalibangovernmentsupportedhisefforts.D．HetaughthimselfITskillsandhisworkmatesalsohelped.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Juggling”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Managing.B．Balancing.C．Addressing.D．Simplifying.7.WhatdoesAhmed’sexperienceshow?

A．Fortunefavorsthebrave.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Opportunitiesdonotwait.D．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.(★★★)Inourhyper-connectedworldofsocialmedia,there’sarefreshingcure—onethat’sgoodforyourmentalhealth,reducesstressandanxietyandevenhelpsyourimmunesystem:beinginnature.Whileanytimespentoutdoorsisadvantageous,there’sa“prescription”thatcanhelpyougetthemostbenefits.It’sspending20minutesinyourlocalparkthreedaysperweek,fivehoursinanaturepreserveeachmonthandthreedaysimmersedinthebackcountryonceayear.It’scalledthe20-5-3rule,andit’sascience-backedformulathatcouldrevolutionizehowwethinkaboutoutdoortime.FlorenceWilliams,authorofNatureFixandHeartbreak,tellsYahooLife:“Havingageneralguidelinelikethiscouldbehelpfultosomepeople.It’sworthnotingthatit’simportantforeachofustotuneintowhatweneedinaparticularweekoryear.”Williamsexplainthatwhenwe’reexperiencingextrastress,painorheartbreak,wemightneedmoretimeineverydaynaturespacesorindeepwilderness.“Theemergingscienceisanopportunityforustonoticehowwefeelwhenwe’reoutside,torecognizewhichelementsofnaturewemostrespondtoandtoprioritizedoingthethingsthatgiveustherestorationweneed,”shesays.Whilespendingtimeinyourlocalparkisbeneficial,itrequiressmorefrequentexposuretoachievethesamestress-reducingbenefitsasadeepwildernessexperience.That’sbecauseinurbangreenspaces,we’reoftenstilltiedtoourdevicesandsurroundedbycitysounds.Itcanbemorelike“nature-lite”ifwe’renotintentionalaboutthetimewespendoutdoors.Thenumbersbackthisup.Researchshowsthatwhilea20-minutewalkinnaturelowersstresshormones,theselevelsoftenbouncebackwithinhoursinurbansettings.Comparethistomulti-daywildernessexperiences,wherestudieshavedocumentedhealthbenefitslastinguptoamonth.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Bygivingadefinition.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byofferinganexample.D．Bydescribingaphenomenon.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe20-5-3rule?

A．Peoplemaypracticetheruleflexibly.B．TherulewascreatedbyFlorenceWilliams.C．Everyonemustfollowtherulewithoutanychange.D．Peopleshouldspend5hoursinalocalparkeverymonth.10.Whydoestheauthorsayurbangreenspacesarelike“nature-lite”?

A．Therearenorealnaturalthings.B．Theairqualitythereismuchworse.C．Variousdistractionsreducetheeffect.D．Peopledon’tliketostaythereforlong.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toadvocatepeopletogetclosetonature.B．Tosuggestanewtreatmenttomentalillness.C．Toprovideaprescriptiontoimprovephysicalhealth.D．Torecommendanapproachtoreducingstressandanxiety.(★★★★)Describingodors(气味)canbesurprisinglycomplicated,evenforacomplexcomputer.It’shardtooverstatethepowerofthenose—researchsayshumanscantellapartmorethanatrillionodors.Thisisespeciallyimpressivewhenyourememberthateachodorisachemicalwithauniquestructure.Expertshavebeentryingtofindpatternsorlogicinhowchemicalstructuredeterminessmell,whichwouldmakeitmucheasiertoartificiallycopyscentsordiscovernewones.Butthat’sextremelydifficult—twoverysimilarlystructuredchemicalscouldsmellverydifferent.Whenidentifyingsmellsissuchacomplicatedtask,scientistsareasking:Canwegetacomputertodoit?Smellremainsmoremysterioustoscientiststhanoursensesofsightorhearing.Whilewecan“map”whatweseeasarangeoflightwavelengths,andwhatwehearasarangeofsoundwaveswithfrequenciesandloudness,wehavenosuchunderstandingforsmell.Innewresearch,publishedinSeptember2023inthejournalScience,scientiststrainedacomputersystemwith5,000substancesfromtwoperfumedatabasesofodorants—moleculesthathaveasmellandmatchingsmelllabelslike“fruity”or“cheesy.”TheAIwasthenabletocreatea“mainodormap”thatvisuallyshowedtheconnectionsbetweendifferentsmells.WhentheresearchersshowedtheAIanewmolecule,theprogramcoulddescribewhatitwouldsmelllike.Theresearchteamthenaskedagroupof15adultswithdifferentracialbackgroundslivingnearPhiladelphiatosmellanddescribethatsameodor.Theyfoundthat“thecomputersystem’sdescriptionsarebetterthantheaveragepersoninthegroup,mostofthetime,”saysAlexWiltschko,oneoftheauthorsofthenewpaper.WiltschkoistheCEOandco-founderofOsmo,acompanywhosegoalis“togivecomputersasenseofsmell”andthatworkedwithresearchersfromGoogleandvariousUSuniversities.ThisstudynotonlyopensupnewwaystounderstandthecomplexworldofsmellsbutalsopreparesfortheuseofAIinfieldssuchasperfumemaking,foodqualitycontrol,andevendiseasedetection,wheresmellcluesmayplayanimportantrole.However,challengesremain,astheAI’sunderstandingofsmellstilldependsonexistingdata,andthepersonalnatureofhumansmellperception(感知)meansthere’sstillalongwaytogobeforewaytogobeforecomputerscantruly“smell”likehumansdo.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A．Humanscandistinguishnumerousodors.B．Expertshavefoundwaystodeterminesmells.C．Similar-structuredchemicalscanproducedifferentodors.D．Identifyingsmellsischallengingforhumansandcomputers.13.Whydoessmellremainamysterytoscientists?

A．Ithasn’tbeenvisuallymapped.B．Differentsmellsdon’tconnect.C．Itisn’tthesameassightorhearing.D．ThetrainedAIcan’ttellsmellsapart.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewresearch?

A．The“mainodormap”wascreatedtostoresmelldata.B．ThestudywasconductedbyOsmowithoutexternalcooperation.C．TheAI’sdescriptionaboutnewmolecules’smellsweremoreaccurate.D．Thecomputersystemwastrainedwith5,000randomlychosenchemical15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhatisOdor?B．HowtoTellOdor?C．WillWeSeeOdor?D．CanYouIdentifyOdor?(★★★)Science-BackedTipstoImproveYourSleepRoutineGettingenoughqualitysleepisessentialforhealth,butmanystrugglewithfallingorstayingasleep.Herearescience-backedstrategiestoimproveyoursleeproutine,frommorninghabitstobedtimerituals.16EstablishaConsistentMorningRoutineYoursleepcyclestartsthemomentyouwakeup.Aimtoriseatthesametimedaily,evenonweekends,toregulateyourbody’sinternalclock.Firstthinginthemorning,exposeyourselftonaturaldaylight—thishelpsresetyourcircadianrhythm.Abalancedbreakfastwithproteinandfiber(likeeggsandoatmeal)fuelsyourdayandstabilizesbloodsugar.Ifpossible,addamorningwalkorlightexercisetoboostenergyandtireyourbodygently.1718Atnight,swapwhitelightbulbsforamberorredones.Thesewarmtonesarelessstimulatingandtriggermelatoninproduction,thehormonethatmakesyousleepy.Use“nightmode”ondevicestodimscreenstoayellowishhue,andavoidphones,laptops,ortabletsforatleastanhourbeforebed.Thebluelightfromthesedevicessuppressesmelatoninandkeepsyourbrainalert.TakeaWarmBathorShowerAbout75-90minutebeforebedtime,soakinawarmbathorenjoyasteamyshower.Theheatraisesyourbodytemperature,andasyoucooldownafterward,itsignalsyourbodythatit’stimetosleep.Studiesshowthataslightlylowercoretemperaturepromotesdeeper,morerestfulsleep.PracticeRelaxationThroughImageryWinddownwithashortnaturemeditation.Closeyoureyesandvisualizeapeacefulscene—aquietforest,asunnybeach,oramistymountain.Focusonyourbreathingandimaginethesights,sounds,andsmellsofyourchosenenvironment.19Asaresult,itcalmsbothmindandbody,makingiteasiertodriftintosleep.20Youcanalsocreateasleeproutinethathelpsyouunwindnaturallyandwakeupfeelingrefreshed.Sweetdream!

A．Adjustsleep-friendlyeveninglighting.B．Avoidcaffeinetopreventsleepdisruptions.C．Acoolbedroomtemperatureaidsinfallingasleepfaster.D．Consistencyiskeytoregulatingyourbody’sinternalclock.E．Combiningthesehabitscantransformyoursleepqualityovertime.F．Thismindfulnesspracticelowersstressandpreparesyourmindforsleep.G．Thesestepshelpyourbodyrecognizewhenit’stimetowakeupandwinddown.二、完形填空(★★★)Twelveyearsago,Iwasadmittedtoachildren’shospitalforheartsurgeryduetoabirthdefect.Onthefirstmorning,filledwith________,Imovedfromonetesttoanother.Avividposter________arrestedmyattention.Itwasanadvertisementforanactivitywherepatientscouldmakechocolatetreats—________exactlyduringmysurgerytime.Asa12-year-oldwhofound________inchocolateduringhospitalstays,Ifeltextremelydisappointed.“Butchocolatealwaysmakesmefeelbetter.NowI’llmissthechancetomakemyown.”I________loudly,andthenursespassingbygavemepityinglooks.Thedayofthesurgeryarrived,andtheatmospherewas________.WhenIwaswheeledintotheoperatingroom,thoughtsofchocolatefilledmymindatheanesthesia(麻醉)worked.Unfortunately,things________duringtheoperation.Complicationsledtomy________totheICU,followedbythreetoughdaysinintensivecare.Afterrecovery,mymom________mebacktotheward,sayingtherewasasurpriseforme.There,anursehandedmeawax-paper-wrappedpackage,insidewhichwasastrawberry-filled________,slightlyfoggyfromthefridge.Thenurseexplainedthatagirl________chemotherapy(化疗),who’doverheardmydisappointmentabouttheactivity,madethisformeandentrustedthestafftopreserveit.Withtremblinghands,Iunwrappedit.Thefirst________broughttears,notfromphysicaldiscomfortbutfromtherealizationthata________hadsparedathoughtformewhilebattlingherownstruggle.Yearslater,Istillrememberhowthatchocolate________what“healing”meanttome.Medicinefixedmyheart,butagirl’s________taughtmyhearthowtofeeltrulyalive.21.A．excitementB．angerC．curiosityD．unease22.A．suddenlyB．eventuallyC．graduallyD．initially23.A．presentedB．driedC．scheduledD．sold24.A．discountB．comfortC．effectD．harmony25.A．whisperedB．explainedC．screamedD．complained26.A．tenseB．vibrantC．warmD．gloomy27.A．fellapartB．brokedownC．wentwrongD．heldup28.A．expectationB．hesitationC．survivalD．move29.A．causedB．wheeledC．draggedD．followed30.A．chocolateB．candyC．cakeD．juice31.A．delayingB．undergoingC．avoidingD．destroying32.A．hitB．walkC．biteD．doubt33.A．relativeB．caregiverC．strangerD．nurse34.A．createdB．changedC．organizedD．canceled35.A．loveB．friendshipC．courageD．kindness三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFebruary22nd,Mr.LeifromChangshapostedavideoonlinestatingthathe36(purchase)thefirstUnitreeG1humanoidrobotinthecountry,spending300,000yuan,essentiallytreatingitasalargetoy.Inthevideo,Mr.Leitook37robotoutofitspackaging,assembledit,andsurprisingly,therobotstoodupunaided.Currently,the1.3-meter-tallrobot,38(weigh)35kilograms,canonlybeoperatedviaaremotecontrol.Heremarked,“Isawpromotionalvideos39thisrobotcoulddance,butrightnowitcanonlybe40(remote)controlledandcan’tdanceyet,whichisabitdisappointing.However,I’mhopefulthatthroughsystemupgrade,itwilleventuallyachievethe41(advertise)capabilitiesinamonthortwo.”Recently,topicsaboutAIandrobotshavebeenextremelypopular,withmanywageearnersworriedabout42(replace).Butmanyarguesuchworriesaresomewhatunnecessary.Ontheonehand,asadvancedlivingbeings,humanscanachieveenergycirculation43theirown.Incontrast,theoperationofrobotsrequiressuchlargequantitiesofparts,computingpower,andelectricalsupport44issuesexistregardingwheretheseresourceswillcomefrom.Ontheotherhand,machinepartsaren’tactuallydurable.Bycomparison,thehumanbodyisthemoststrongand45(rely).四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你校下学期将增设一门校本课程，现提供“HuangmeiOpera”和“English-ChinesePracticalTranslation”两门课程供大家选择。你校英语报就此征求意见，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作字数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Deareditor,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelong-awaitedschoolartsfestivalwasjustaroundthecorner,fillingthecampuswithanairofexcitementandanticipation.Ourclasshadworkedtireytoprepareabrillianttextbookdrama,hopingtoamazetheaudiencewithourperformance.Everyafternoon,wegatheredintheclassroomforrehearsals,ourvoicesechoingthroughthehalls.Ourcooperationwasbecomingincreasinglyharmoniouswitheachpassingday.Withscripts(剧本)inhandandenthusiasminourhearts,wepracticeddiligently,ourlaughtermixingwiththesoundofhurriedfootstepsanddramaticrecitations.Lucy,withherthorou