2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高二下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高二下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)DigitalandMarketingOfficer—Beijing,ChinaBepartofanextraordinarystoryShowyourskills,imaginationandambitionhere.Unlimitedpotentialawaits.Seizegrowthopportunities,tacklechallengesandjoinourinternationalcommunity.Impossibleisjustachallenge.Joinus!Together,everythingispossible.JobResponsibilities·Beanexpertontheassignedcountries'B2B&B2Ccampaignprocessesandtools.·ManageandcooperatewithpartnerstosupportcooperationandcommunicationamongtheDigital&MarketingCampaignPlatform.·Ensureallcampaignstofollowproceduresandcompanystandards.·AnalyzewebtrafficdataandrateofinvestmentofalldigitalmarketingcampaignsandprovidethesummaryreportstotheManagement.·DevelopmarketingplansandgenerateKPIreports.Qualifications·ThelegalrightstoliveandworkinChina·BachelorDegreeorMinimum3yearsofjobrelatedexperience·StrongexperiencerequiredinMarketingaswellasDigital·PreviousexperienceinDigitalmarketingisessential·OverallMarketingfundamentalsincludingBrandawarenesstechniquesHowtoapplyPleasetakethefirststepandapplythroughbelowURLbyuploadingyourCVandcompletingtheonlineapplication.https:///careersection/jobdetail.ftl?lang=en&job=2210711.Whatistheofficerexpectedtodo?

A．Managemarketingcampaigns.B．Setcompanystandards.C．Conductproductqualitytests.D．Handlecustomerinquiries.2.Whichofthefollowingisvitalingainingthisposition?

A．Abilitytoworkremotely.B．Priorexperienceinfinance.C．Digitalmarketingexperience.D．FluentChineselanguageskills.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Anofficialcareerwebsite.B．Auniversitynoticeboard.C．Amarketingindustryreport.D．Abusinessmanagementplan.(★★★)Fromthehustle(忙碌)ofcityofficestothemud-filledrealityofpigsties,26-year-oldSunShuangshuang,a“collegestudentpigfarmer”,representsanewidealismamongyoungpeopletoday—groundingherselfinthelandandusinginnovationtoempowerlocalvillagers.SunrunsapigfarminhersmallvillageinYingshancounty,HubeiwhilemanagingtheDouyinaccount“BlackPigRunRun”,whereher626,000followersgetaglimpseintoherunconventionallife.Whenaskedifreturningtoruralfarmingwasawasteofhereducation,shelaughedandsaid,“Therearesomanychoicesinlife.It’stimetoshedthelongrobeofKongYiji”“Peoplelovewatchingussharebitsofdailylife,likegardening,cooking,andcarryingfeed,”Sunsaid,notingthatmanyofherfollowerslongforthis“leisurelyandfree”lifestyle.Thepathofbusinessbuildinghasn’talwaysbeensmooth.InJuly2023,anoutbreakofswinefeverdestroyedSun'spigfarm.ButjustwhenthingsseemedmostdifficulttoSun,helparrived.Yingshan’stechnologyandagriculturebureaussentexpertstoprovideon-siteguidancefordiseasecontrolandrecovery,andthecountygovernmentfunded1millionyuanfortheconstructionofanewfarm.Thenewpigfarmiscurrentlyunderdevelopment,featuringthreemodernpigstieswithacapacityfor1,200pigs,alongwithmechanizedfeedingequipment.ForSun,usingherprofessionalknowledgetoopenmarketsandpromoteruralvaluesisthetruepurposeofhereducation.Everytwoweeks,shehostsalivestreamtopromoteandselllocalproducts.Sofar,shehashelpedmorethan50householdssellover50,000yuanworthofhomemadegoods.“Thecountrysidedoesn’tlackpeoplewhocangrowcropsorraiselivestock,”shesaid.“Whatitlacksarepeoplewhoknowhowtosellthoseproducts.”Inresponsetothequestionwhatitmeanstoreturntotheruralareastostartabusiness,Sun’sreplyissimple,“Justtostayandliveinthecountryside.”4.Whatdoes“shedthelongrobeofKongYiji”underlinedinParagraph2mean?

A．Holdontooldtraditions.B．Pursuetheancientlifestyle.C．Cherishtheimageofscholars.D．Quitbeingatraditionalscholar.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Government’sroleinpigindustry.B．Severelossescausedbypigdisease.C．SetbacksandsupportonSun’sfarm.D．Sun’sfinancialmanagementinpigraising.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSun?

A．Humbleandambitious.B．Cautiousandconservative.C．Confidentandself-disciplined.D．Innovativeandresponsible.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ARisingSocialMediaStarB．ChallengesandOpportunitiesC．TheMagicofOnlineSellingD．FromCityLifetoRuralRoots(★★★)Airpollutionfromtrafficislinkedtoseveredementia(痴呆)andcouldbeasignificantcauseoftheconditionamongthosewithoutageneticrisk,researchsuggests.AstudyinAtlanta,Georgia,foundthatpeopleexposedtohigherlevelsoftraffic-relatedfineparticulateairpollution(PM2.5)hadmoreamyloidplaques(淀粉样蛋白沉积块)intheirbrains—amarkerofAlzheimer.Thefindings,alarmingforthoselivingnearbusyroads,addtothelonglistofharmsfromtrafficpollution,rangingfromclimatechangetolungdiseases.ResearchersfromEmoryUniversityinvestigatedtheeffectsofPM2.5onthebrain.PM2.5consistsofparticles(微粒)knowntoenterdeepintolivingtissue,includingcrossingtheblood-brainbarrier.Traffic-relatedPM2.5concentrationsareamajorsourceofpollutioninurbanAtlanta,andalsoinurbancentresacrosstheplanet.TheEmoryresearchersexaminedthebraintissuefrom224latedonorsinAtlanta,90%ofwhomhaddementia.Researchersmeasuredtraffic-relatedPM2.5exposureatthesubjects’homeaddressesintheyearsbeforetheirdeath,findingaverageexposureof1.32μg/m3(1yearprior)and1.35μg/m3(3yearsprior).“Higherlevelsofairpollutionwereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofamyloidplaques,”saidAnkeHuels,theleadauthorofthestudy.ResearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhosePM2.5exposurewas1μg/m3higherintheyearbeforedeathwerenearlytwiceaslikelytohavehigherlevelsofplaqueintheirbrains,whilethosewithhigherexposureinthethreeyearsbeforedeathwere87%morelikelytohavehigherlevelsofamyloidplaque.Huels’teamalsoinvestigatedtheroleoftheAlzheimer’sgenevariant(变体),APOE4.“Theairpollution-Alzheimer’slinkwasstrongeramongthosewithouttheAPOE4allele,suggestingthatenvironmentalairpollutionmayexplainsomeAlzheimer’sriskinpeoplewhoseriskcannotbeexplainedbygeneticfactors.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．PM2.5raisesgeneticrisk.B．Trafficnoiseharmshealth.C．Trafficpollutionmaycausedementia.D．geneticfactorsdeterminedementiarisk.9.Howdidresearchersobtaintheirdata?

A．Byanalyzingbraintissueofthedead.B．Byrecordingdonors'deathtime.C．Viatestingtraffic-relatedgenes.D．Throughmonitoringpatients.10.Whatdoesthestudymainlysuggest?

A．Dietaffectsdementiarisk.B．Vehicleemissionsharmbrain.C．PollutioncausesAPOE4.D．Ruralareashavelessdementia.11.Whatpolicy-relatedactionmightthestudydirectlypromote?

A．Roadclosures.B．Brainresearch.C．Pollutioncontrol.D．Genestudies.(★★★)Wimbledon’stenniscourthasseenitsshareofrivalries(较量).ButforDavidAlmog,abehavioraleconomistatNorthwesternUniversity,themorefascinatingrivalryisjudgesvsmachine.HowAIoversightaffectshumandecision-makingisanimportantissue.DriversandtradersalreadyroutinelyseetheirpoorjudgmentcorrectedbyAI.Muchofthiscorrectionhappensoutofthepubliceye,makingithardtoanalyze.But,accordingtoMr.Almog,“TennisisoneofthemostvisiblesettingswherefinaldecisionrightsareentrustedtoAI.”Henceheandhiscolleaguesstudiednearly100,000pointsfrom700matchesworldwide,bothbeforeandaftertheintroductionofHawk-Eyeball-trackingsystemin2006.Hawk-Eye,nowusedinmosttoptournaments,usescamerasaroundthecourttocreatea3Dmodeloftheball’strackanddisplayitonscreens.Playerscanchallengecalls,withHawk-Eye’sdecisionconsideredfinal.TheanalysisfromMrAlmogandhiscolleaguesshowedthatHawk-Eyeoversighthasmotivatedhumanjudges8%lessmistakes.Suchanimprovementistobeexpected,theresearcherssay,giventheheightenedwatchfulnessaccompanyingthethreatofpublicshaming.Mostoftheerrorreductionoccurredduringrallies(回合)thatfollowasuccessfulserve(发球)andreturn.However,whenexaminingserves—especiallythoselandingwithin20mmoftheline—theerrorratesurprisinglyincreased.Itturnedoutjudgeshadswitchedstrategies.BeforeHawk-Eye,judgesweremorelikelytoincorrectlycallaserveout,butafterwards,theytendedtoletoutballsgounchallenged.Forevery100mis-hitserves,post-Hawk-Eyejudgeleft39unchallenged,comparedto26before.Thisshiftmakessense;missedfaultsarelessdestructivethanwronglycalling“out,”whichendsthepointearlyandmaycausedissent(异议)fromplayersandcrowds.Itseemsthathumanjudgestakethelessreputationallyriskyoption,evenifitleadstomoreincorrectcalls.Tennis’sclearoutcomesofferasimplemodelforAIoversight.ButAlmogwarnssimilarpatternslikelyoccurinmedicineandlaw.Theseindustriesmustconsiderthesocialcostsoferrors:judgesmayunder-sentence,doctorsover-diagnose.Theeffectofdecision-makingarefar-reaching.Staytuned!12.AccordingtoAlmog,what’stherivalrybetweenjudgesandmachine?

A．Judgmentaccuracy.B．Ruleobservance.C．Cautioninmatchcalling.D．Decision-makingspeed.13.WhatdidHawk-Eyeleadtowhendealingwithserves?

A．Fewmisjudgedservesoverall.B．Moreunchallengednear-lineserves.C．Playershavemoredissent.D．Judgestrusttheirowncallsmore.14.WhydidjudgesmakeashiftafterintroducingHawk-Eye?

A．TojustifyHawk-Eye’sjudgments.B．Tolowerreputationallosses.C．Tospeedupdecision-making.D．Topleaseplayersandcrowds.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．HumanjudgmentisalwaysbetterthanAI.B．Hawk-Eye’saccuracyisbeyondchallenge.C．Technologycouldreplacehumanjudgement.D．BlindtrustinAImaymisguidedecision-making.(★★★)Tired?YouNeed“SunflowerTime”Nothingwillruinyourmoodquitelikeadayattheoffice,stucksittingatadesk.16Manypeoplearetakingitonestepfurtherbyhaving“sunflowertime”.AccordingtoDr.HannahHolmes,alicensedpsychologist,it’sverycommonforpeopletoskiptheirlunchbreaksandstayinsideallday.17Itmightnotsoundlikeabigdeal,butalackofexposuretosunlightcanleadtoabadmood,lackofenergy,andevensleepproblemsduetothewayitimpactsyourcircadianrhythm.Bathinginthebrightnessnotonlyfeelswarmandrelaxing,butitalsoreleasesthe“feel-good”hormoneserotonin(激素血清素),whichisinvolvedinregulatingyourmood.18“Youaretakingafewmomentstoyourselftosimply‘be’,”saysHolmes.“Thisisabeautifulopportunityformindfullyenjoyingthemoment,whichcanreducestressandresetyourfocussoyoucanreturntothedayfeelingrecharged.”Whileevenaquick10secondsspentfacingthesunwillfeelnice,Holmesrecommendsaimingforfiveminutes,ifyoucan.19Youcanstand,sit,listentomusic,andenjoythesilence,whateverfeelsright.Somethingelsetokeepinmind?Sincethesun’sUVraysarestrongestinthemid-afternoon,youshouldmakeanextraefforttoprotectyourskinifyou’rebathingaround3p.m.20“Thepositiveeffectsofthesundostilloccurevenwithsunscreen,”saysHolmes,sodon’tworryaboutdimmingitsshine.Happysunflowering!

A．Thinksunscreen,sunglasses,ahat,andsoon.B．Thebenefitsof“sunflowertime”arepsychological,too.C．Simplygooutside,facethesun,closeyoureyes,andrelax.D．That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeabreakbygoingoutside.E．Sunlightexposurecanimproveyoursleepandoverallhealth.F．Shesuggestsschedulingoutdoortimeasadailytask.G．Theyarelesslikelytotaketimetostepawayfromworktospendsometimeoutside.二、完形填空(★★★)Myhealthissuestartedwithapainfullyarthritic(关节炎)footproblem.Despiteongoingvisitswithspecialists,diagnostictesting,andallkindsoftreatments,therewaslittle_________.Mymood_________thedepressingcoldandgrayMarchwithmonthsofwalking_________oncrutches(拐杖).One_________day,Idecidedtotakeadriveto_________mytroubledmind.AsIwaitedataredlight,Iwatchedand_________thecarefreestudentsonthesnow-coveredsidewalk.Then,Isawagirlinawheelchair.Shewantedtowalkliketheotherkids,butsheneededtousehercrutches,too.Iwatchedasshe_________herselffromthewheelchairintoastandingposition.Whenshedid,itwasobviousthatthe_________childhadonlyoneleg.Fightingbacktears,Icircledtheblockto_________whatIhadobservedwasreal.Thereshewasagain,__________crutchingalong,withherheadheldhigh.Thisbravegirlwasawake-upcall.IknewIhada__________:eitherpushthroughself-pityandbegratefulforwhatIcoulddo,orremainmiserable,drowninginmy__________.Mostdays,Ibearinmindthischild’scostlylessonandcrutchon.Whencouragefailsme,thereisalwaysanew__________ofabraveindividualmakingthebestoflife’s__________.Still,myheartwillalwaysholdaspecialplaceformyone-leggedmessengerof__________.21.A．damageB．reliefC．stressD．pity22.A．affectedB．changedC．matchedD．represented23.A．painfullyB．slowlyC．steadilyD．confidently24.A．sunnyB．ordinaryC．boringD．desperate25.A．loseB．fillC．calmD．keep26.A．enjoyedB．enviedC．missedD．overlooked27.A．seizedB．carriedC．pushedD．drew28.A．courageousB．activeC．smartD．optimistic29.A．lookintoB．getacrossC．makesureD．bringforth30.A．smoothlyB．firmlyC．looselyD．casually31.A．dreamB．goalC．taskD．choice32.A．burdensB．limitationsC．imaginationD．reflection33.A．reminderB．storyC．exampleD．signal34.A．worstB．highestC．brightestD．dirtiest35.A．honestyB．wisdomC．faithD．hope三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toenhancethecountry'soceanicandpolarsurveycapabilities,anadvanced,multifunctionalresearchship,Tansuo3,36Exploration3,wasdeliveredtoitsuser,theInstituteofDeep-seaScienceandEngineering37(base)inSanya,Hainanprovince.Theshipwas38(joint)designedbyresearchersfromtheSanyainstitute,ChinaStateShipbuildingCorp'sGuangzhouShipyardInternationalCoandotherresearchinstitutes.Its39(construct)startedinJune2023attheGuangzhoushipyard,andthemainbodywascompletedinApril.Theshipunderwent40eight-daytrialvoyageinlateOctoberandthenreturnedtotheshipyardforfinalequipmentinstallationandsomefinaladjustments.Itcansailasfarasabout27,800km41asinglevoyageandisoperatedby80sailorsandscientificinstrumentoperators.Theship42(equip)withworld-classscientificequipmentandisabletoconductcomprehensivesurveysofoceanicelementssuchasdeep-seawaterandseabedgeographies.Italsohasabidirectionalicebreakingcapability43enablesittooperateinpolarregionsinthesummer.Itcanconductdeep-seainvestigationsandculturalrelicexcavations(挖掘)fromtheseafloor,theinstitutesaid,44(note)thatChineseresearchershavemadeseveraltechnologicalbreakthroughswiththeship'sdevelopment.Thenewship'sdeployment(部署)isexpected45(improve)thecountry'sdeep-seascientificexplorationefforts,helpingscientistsbetterunderstandthedeep-seaecosystem,geologicalstructuresanddistributionofmarineresources.四、书信写作(★★★)46.如今，AI人工智能飞速发展。你校英文报发起主题为“ShouldstudentsbeallowedtouseAI?”的辩论比赛。假定你是参赛选手李华，请选择其中一方，用英文撰写发言稿。内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldstudentsbeallowedtouseAI?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theannualschoolsportsmeetwasinfullswing,electrifyingtheplaygroundwithenergy.Cheersandshoutsfilledtheairasstudentsfromdifferentclassescompetedinvariousevents.AmongtheparticipantswasLily,ashybutdeterminedgirlfromClass3.Shehadsignedupforthe800-meterrace,hopingtoprovetoherselfandherclassmatesthatshecouldovercomeherself-doubt.Lilystoodatthestartingline,herheartpoundingwildlyinherchest.Shetookadeepbreathbeforethewhistlesounded.Assoonastheracebegan,shestartedrunning,tryingherbesttokeepupwiththeothergirls.Forthefirstlap,everythingwentsmoothly.Butthen,disasterstruck.Lilyaccidentallytrippedoverasmallrockonthetrackandfelltotheground.Sharppainshotthroughherkneesandhands,andshefeltthewarmtrickleofblood.AsLilylaystunnedonthetrack,theotherrunnersrushedpasther.Humiliationburnedhercheeksasshenoticedclassmateswatchingfromt