2024-2025学年贵州省黔南州高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年贵州省黔南州高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题(★★★)1.HowwillMikegotoschoolthismorning?

A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.(★)2.Whatdobothspeakersorder?

A．Achickensandwich.B．Acupoficedtea.C．Acupofblackcoffee.(★)3.Whatcausedthescreenproblem?

A．Coldtemperature.B．Asystemupdate.C．Looseconnections.(★★)4.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A．Preparefortheinvitations.B．Setupthepresentation.C．Booktheconferenceroom.(★)5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Editorandwriter.B．Bossandemployee.C．Teacherandstudent.(★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A．Inacafe.B．Inabookstore.C．Inamuseum.7.WhatisLisagoingtodonext?

A．Seeadoctor.B．Wanderinthepark.C．Readinthelibrary.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Dailyroutine.B．Work.C．Health.9.Whatistheman’strouble?

A．Hewilllosehisjob.B．Hedoesn’tlikeexercise.C．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Changehisjob.B．Makemoremoney.C．Takesomemedicine.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whoistheman?

A．Awaiter.B．Adriver.C．Acustomer.12.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．Takeatrain.B．Lookforahotel.C．Pickupapassenger.13.Howmuchshouldbepaidfortheride?

A．$15.B．$30.C．$45.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Conductaconcert.B．Entertheconcerthall.C．Buyticketstoaconcert.15.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?

A．Forabout20minutes.B．Forabout30minutes.C．Forabout2.5hours.16.Whydidthewomancall?

A．Tobookaticket.B．Tomakeacomplaint.C．Toinformtheman.17.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A．Hopeful.B．Angry.C．Disappointed.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatistheboardinggateontheboardingpass?

A．Gate22.B．Gate29.C．Gate72.19.Whenisthefinalboardingcall?

A．At10:15a.m.B．At10:30a.m.C．At10:45a.m.20.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?

A．Toinformpassengersofadelay.B．Todirectpassengerstothecorrectdeparturepoint.C．Torequirepassengerstodouble-checktheirdocuments.二、阅读理解(★★)ExploringSwedishFoodCultureSweden’sfoodtraditionsreflectitsseasonsandcelebrations.Thisarticleintroducesfourtraditionaldishesthatshowcasethecountry’suniqueflavorsandcustoms.SwedishMeatballsSweden’smostfamousdish,meatballs(köttbullar),isoftenservedwithmashedpotatoes,creamygravy,andlingonberryjam.WhilepopularatIKEAstores,theSwedishworld-famousfurniturechain,homemadeversionsarecherished,especiallyduringChristmaswhenthey’respicedmorewarmly.Familiespassdownrecipesthroughgenerations.PickledHerringAkeypartofholidaybuffets(smörgåsbord),pickledherringcomesinvarietieslikemustardoronions.SwedesenjoyitatChristmasandMidsummerwithbreadorpotatoes.Thebrand“Abba”(unrelatedtothemusicgroup)hassoldherringsince1838.CrayfishPartiesInAugust,Swedeshostlivelycrayfish(kräftskiva)parties,acherishedannualsummerfestival.Guestswearpaperhats,eatboiledcrayfish,salads,andcheesequicheoutdoors,accompaniedbysingingandshotsofAquavit(strongalcoholwithherbflavor).SimilartoMidsummercelebrations,theseeventsemphasizecommunityfun.MooseDishesWithover400,000mooseinSweden,huntinghelpscontroltheirpopulation.Moosemeatappearsinsausages,stewsorsteaks,particularlyinnorthernregions.AtNiehkuMountainVillaneartheArcticCircle,visitorsenjoymoosedisheswhilesurroundedbystunningnature.21.WhichdishisfamouslyservedatIKEAstoresworldwide?

A．Pickledherring.B．Crayfish.C．Meatballs.D．Moosedishes.22.Whatdrinkistypicallyenjoyedatcrayfishparties?

A．Lingonberryjuice.B．Aquavit.C．Coffee.D．Milk.23.WhatdoSwedishmeatballs,pickledherringandcrayfishpartieshaveincommon?

A．AllareservedatIKEA.B．Allusemoosemeatasaningredient.C．Allrequireoutdoorcooking.D．Allconnecttofestivalsorholidays.(★★★)MarceloLusardi,a20-year-oldfromArgentinanowlivinginSpain,hasprovedwhatitmeanstolivewithoutsight.Diagnosed(诊断)withLeberHereditaryOpticNeuropathy(LHON)at18,araregeneticdisorder,helosthisrighteye’svisionwithinweeks.Doctorssoonconfirmedhislefteyewouldfollow,leavinghimcompletelyblindwithintwoyears.Initiallyoverwhelmedbydarkness,Marcelofellintodepressionuntilafamilyfriendhelpedhimrediscovercourage.“Withouthersupport,Imightneverhavestoodupagain,”herecalled.Hisskateboarderfriendsbecamehislifeline,insisting,“You’restilloneofus—getbackontheboard!”Relearningskateboardingrequiredentirelynewmethods.Marcelonowuseshiswhitecane(盲杖)tomapskateparksbeforehand,memorizingramps(斜坡)andobstaclesthroughtouch.Soundbecamehisguide—theecho(回音)ofwheelsonhardgroundhelpshimjudgedistances,whilecheersfromfriendssignalsafelandingareas.AthischildhoodskateparkinSantiagodeCompostela,wherehefirstrodeat11,hepracticescomplextricksthatevensightedskateboardersfindchallenging.“SometimesIthinkIneededtolosemysighttotrulyfindmyself,”MarcelotoldSpanishmedia.Hisphilosophyinspiresmany,“Problemsfeelliketheendoftheworld,butsolutionsexist.Lookatme—Iskated,wentblind,andnowskateagain.Notasbefore,butenoughtomakepeoplewonder!”WhilehopingforfutureLHONtreatments,Marcelocontinuesbreakingbarriers.Hisstoryteachesusthatdisabilityonlyexistsinthemind—truevisioncomesfromdetermination.24.WhatcausedMarcelo’sblindness?

A．Askateboardingaccident.B．Ageneticdisorder.C．Childhoodinjuries.D．Anaccidentalinjury.25.HowdoesMarceloskatesafely?

A．Byusingspecialglasses.B．Withaguidedog.C．Byfeelingandlistening.D．Withhiscoach’ssignals.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signal”inParagraph3mean?

A．Follow.B．Create.C．Record.D．Indicate.27.WhatlessonorproverbdoesMarcelo’sstorybestshow?

A．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.(★★★)Withexpressdelivery(快递)commoneverywhereinChina,wherealmost175billionpackagesweredeliveredlastyear,boththegovernmentandbusinessesaretakingstepstoreducepackagingwasteandcreateagreenerfutureforthisfast-growingindustry.Lastyear,expressdeliveriesinChinareached174.5billion,thehighestnumberforanycountryintheworldforthe11thyearinarow,anda21%increasecomparedtotheyearbefore.AccordingtoareportfromtheStatePostBureau,in2022alone,about9.92billionpackagingboxesandnearly17billionmetersoftape(胶布)wereusedinChina’sexpressdeliveryindustry.Thishugeamounthasraisedincreasingworriesabouttheharmtonaturefrompackagingwasteandusingtoomanymaterials.Inrecentyears,majorexpressdeliverycompaniesandpostofficeshavetriedtousefewermaterials,reusepackaging,anddevelopmaterialsthatbreakdownnaturally.Expressdeliverycompaniesusuallyputgoodsintheirownboxes,butnowsomearesendingpackagesinoriginalboxestoavoidextrapackaging.GaoJiaqi,managerofJDLExpress’smartlogisticsparkinHangzhou,saidsendingitemsdirectlywasbecomingmorecommon.“Whengoodsarrivefrommakers,wesendthemstraighttobuyerswithoutnewpackaging,”Gaosaid.JDListhedeliverypartofonlineshoppingplatformJD.“Tofollowrulesagainstplastic,SFExpressinHainanhasusedbagsthatbreakdowncompletelyandeco-friendlytapessince2021.Over40millionbagshavebeenused,andthesetapesareusedeverywhereinHainan,”saidShenQi,leaderofSFExpress’eco-packagingproject.“Theseearth-friendlymaterialswillbeusedmoreandmorearoundChina,”Shenadded.28.WhatistheproblemmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Thesignificantlackofrecycling.B．Theslowprogressoftheindustry.C．Therisingpriceofexpressdelivery.D．Thepackagingwasteintheexpressindustry.29.HowdoestheauthorpresenthisideainParagraph2?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bydescribingascene.D．Byshowingdata.30.Whatmethoddosomeexpressfirmsusetosaveonunnecessarypackagingnow?

A．Useoriginalboxes.B．Usetheirownboxes.C．Usemakers’boxes.D．Usereusedboxes.31.WhatisShen’sattitudetowardseco-friendlymaterials?

A．Against.B．Supportive.C．Unsure.D．Doubtful.(★★)Forover400years,sailorshavedescribedarareoceaneventcalled“milkyseas”,wherelargeareasofseawatershinebrightlyatnight.Oldrecordstellofa1967reportfromofficerJ.BrunskillontheshipSSIxion.HesawtheArabianSeastartglowing(发光)whenthemoonrose.In1976,CaptainP.W.PriceoftheshipMVWestmorlandtoldofsailingthroughashininggreen“flatsea”inthesamearea.Thesestrangehappenings,causedbyseacreaturesthatproducelight,oftentakeplaceinfarawayoceans,makingthemhardtostudy.Scientistshaverecentlylearnedmoreaboutmilkyseas.JustinHudson,aPhDstudentatColoradoStateUniversity,madethefirstgloballistofover400recordedcases,includingBrunskill’sandPrice’sstories.Publishedinasciencejournal,thisworkaimstohelppredictwhenandwheremilkyseasmightappear.Hudsonhopesthelistwillhelpresearchshipsfindfutureeventstostudylife.Milkyseaslikelycomefromhugegroupsoflight-makingbacteria(细菌)oralgae.Someeventscoverareasbiggerthan100,000squarekilometersandgoonforweeks.Satelliteshavespottedafewcasessince1995,butmostreportsstillcomefromships.Theshiningeffecthappenswhencountlesstinysealifegivesofflighttogether,possiblytostayalive.Researchersbelievestudyingthiseventcouldshowimportantsignsaboutoceanhealth.“Milkyseasmightpointtoeitherhealthyunderwaterworldsorenvironmentaltrouble—wedon’tknowyet,”Hudsonsaid.Byforecastingtheseevents,scientistscouldstudyhowtheseshiningwatersconnectwithEarth’sweatherandoceancreatures.Thisworkmayfinallysolveahundreds-of-year-oldseamysterywhilehelpinguslearnmoreabouttheworld’soceans.32.Whatcausesthe“milkyseas”event?

A．Seacreaturesmakinglightinoceans.B．Moonlightshiningonstillwater.C．Wastefromshipsinfarawayareas.D．Satellitesdetectingglowingseaevents.33.WhydidJustinHudsoncreatethelist?

A．Toconductanewstudy.B．Toprovecommonbeliefs.C．Tohelpmakeaprediction.D．Toillustratepastrecords.34.WhatisTRUEaboutsatellitetechnology?

A．Ithasfullytakenovership-basedwatching.B．Ithasfoundeverymilkyseaeventsince1995.C．Ithastroublestudyingmilkyseasastheyhappen.D．Itconfirmedmostreportsfromsailors.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Towarnenvironmentaltroublesinoceans.B．Todescribescientificeffortstosolveaseamystery.C．Tocriticizetoolittlestudyonoceanlight.D．Toexplainhowsailorstravelonshiningseas.(★★★)SmartBudget(预算)TravelTipsTravelingmoreforlessisachievablewithsmartplanning.Herearefourpracticaltipstostretchyourbudgetwhileexploringtheworld.Pickaffordabledestinations.Decideonlocationswhereyourmoneygoesfurther.36Instead,consideralternativeslikeThailand,Mexico,Cambodia,orMadridforsimilarexperiencesatlowercosts.ThisworkswellifyourgoalisabeachvacationorEuropeanadventurewithoutfixeddestinationrequirements.37Ifyou’resetonpricierdestinations,visitduringshoulderseasons—theperiodbetweenpeakandoff-peaktimes.ForEurope,aimforMayorOctober;theCaribbeanandMaldivesarecheaperinAprilandMay.38Manageroaming(漫游)costs.Avoidbillshocksbycheckingyourphoneplan’sroamingfeesinadvance.39Thisoffersaffordabledataandcallsandisavailableatairports,stores,orsupermarkets.ResearchSIMcardoptionsonlinebeforeyourtriptosavetime.Planfreeactivitiesearly.40Lookforfreewalkingtours,museumswithdiscounteddays,orlocalparks.Blogsandguidebooksbylocalsoftenhighlighthiddengems.Knowingfreeoptionshelpsavoidoverpricedtoursandletsyoubudgetwiselyforpaidactivities.Successfulbudgettravelreliesonflexibilityandpreparation.Bychoosingcost-effectivedestinations,timingyourtripwisely,controllingcommunicationexpenses,andprioritizingfreeactivities,youcanexploremorewithoutoverspending.Startplanningearlytomakethemostofyouradventures!

A．Travelduringshoulderseasons.B．Researchfreeattractionsbeforedeparture.C．Stayinhostelstosaveonaccommodation.D．Bookflightsonweekdaysforcheaperrates.E．Ifcostsarehigh,buyalocalSIMcarduponarrival.F．PopularspotslikeParis,NewYork,ortheMaldivescanbepricey.G．You’llenjoyfewercrowds,lowerprices,andmostattractionsremainopen.三、完形填空(★★)Onecoldafternoonafterschool,Iwaswalkinghomepastthebusstopnearourcampus.I_________anelderlymanshivering(发抖)underabusstopshelternearourschool.Hisoldjacketcouldn’t_________theautumnwind,andhiscardboardsign_________,“Lostmyjob.Anyhelpappreciated.”Thismoment_________metotakeaction.Idiscussedtheideaofhelpinghomelesspeoplewithmyclassmates.Wedecidedto_________warmclothesandcannedfood—itemsoftenneededbythoselivingoutdoors—throughdonations.MyfriendMiasuggestedusingsocialmediato_________awareness,whileothersdesigneddonationposters.Withinaweek,ourclassroomcornerwas_________withsweaters,scarves,andricepackagesgivenbyteachersandstudents.OnSaturday,wevolunteeredatalocalshelter.Ihelpedsortthedonatedclotheswhilethinkingofthemanatthebusstop;hissituation_________mewhywestartedthis.MyclassmateTom_________sandwiches,chattingwarmlywithpeoplewhorarelyfeltheard.Whenagirlofmyagewhispered,“Thankyoufortreatinguslikehumans,”Irealizeddignity__________morethanpity.Midwaythroughtheprocess,heavyrain__________ouroutdoordonationstand.Quickly,wemovedeverythingindoorsandusedumbrellasto__________peopletoshelter.Theweathertestedus,butitalso__________uswiththoseweaimedtohelp.AmannamedMr.Lee,onceachef,eventaughtustomakevegetablesoupforthe__________.Byday’send,we’dassistedmorethan30people.Ms.Chen,thesheltermanager,thankedus:“Yourenergyremindsusthatkindnessgrowswhenshared.”Onthebushome,I__________theelderlymanfromthebusstop—nowwearingabluesweater.Hewavedatme,withhissmilebright.41.A．noticedB．ignoredC．avoidedD．followed42.A．stopB．feelC．createD．increase43.A．wroteB．readC．showedD．drew44.A．forcedB．orderedC．inspiredD．reminded45.A．buyB．collectC．produceD．borrow46.A．spreadB．hideC．reduceD．forget47.A．coveredB．emptiedC．filledD．decorated48.A．toldB．showedC．askedD．reminded49.A．soldB．cookedC．tastedD．distributed50.A．costsB．mattersC．changesD．describes51.A．improvedB．protectedC．hitD．cleaned52.A．guideB．persuadeC．orderD．push53.A．comparedB．competedC．connectedD．argued54.A．teamB．familyC．staffD．crowd55.A．rememberedB．sawC．interviewedD．missed四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AvibrantshowcaseofChinesetraditionalarts,suchasmusic,dance,andpuppetry,56(hold)onSaturdaynightinZurrieq,westernMalta,tocelebratetheupcomingChineseDragonBoatFestival.Alsoknown57theDuanwuFestival,theDragonBoatFestival58(take)placeonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.Thisyear,itfallsonMay31.The59(culture)eveningopenedwithapipasolotitled“DragonBoat”60(perform)byChineseartistGuoMei.Theclassicpiece,originatingfromtheregionlocatedinthecoastalareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,61iscalled“Jiangnan”inChinese,showsthejoyfulscenesofdragonboatracesduringtheDragonBoatFestival.ArtistsfromtheZhejiangIntangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionCentrebrought62diverserangeofperformancestoMalteseaudiences,63(include)awatersleevedancethatcombinedthegraceofChineseoperaanddance,amartialartsdemonstration,atraditionalpuppetryshow,andbambooflutemusic.Ahumorousdancetitled“TortoiseServingTea”,wherea64(dance)mimicked(模仿)atortoiseofferingteathroughexpressivemovements,drewlaughterandapplausefromthecrowd.Theperformancetouchedeveryonedeeplywith65(it)artisticcharm.五、书信写作(★★)66.假设你是李华，你校计划举行主题为绿色能源的科技展览。请你给你的英国交换生朋友Mike写一封英文邮件，请他帮忙设计宣传海报和撰写展品的英文介绍。内容包括：1.写信意图；2.求助内容；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasthegirlwhoalwayssaid“yes”.Ifclassmatesneededhelpcarryingbooks,Iwouldhelp.Whenteacherswantedtheclassroomdecorated,Iwasalwaysthefirsttoraisemyhand.MyparentsthoughtIwaskind,butmyownhomeworkoftenwaiteduntilverylateatnight.Lastmonth,beforetheartshow,myfriendClaracametome.“Mia,pleasehelppaintmyvase!You’resogoodatdesigns,”sheasked,lookingatmehopefully.ThoughIhadtohandinasciencefairprojectthatsameweek,Inoddedweakly.HowcouldIrefuseherpuppy-dogeyes?Forfiveafternoons,IstayedlatepaintingflowersonClara’svaseintheartroom.Mysciencematerialssatuntouchedinmylocker.Eachnight,Irushedtobuildmyvolcanomodel.Glue(胶水)stuckmyfi