2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市余杭区学军海创园高二下学期期中考英语试题

2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市余杭区学军海创园高二下学期期中考英语试题一、阅读理解(★★★)Fromdisplaysofbuddinglocalcreativemindstofamousartists,airportsaresteppinguptheirgametosharemoreofwhattheircityisknownforwithintheterminal.Visitoursiteandthemostsurprising,engaging,andinspiringartmuseumswithinanairportarejustaclickaway.AthensEleftheriosVenizelosAirportAncientGreecetravelstoyouwhenyouarriveatAthensEleftheriosVenizelosAirport.Beforesecurity,travelerscanexplore172piecesofarchaeologicalartifactsfromtheNeolithicandEarlyHelladietothePost-Byzantineperiod.Someofthepieceswereactuallyuncoveredduringtheconstructionoftheairport.Eventhosenottravelingthroughtheairportcanexplorethedisplaysthankstoanonline3Dgallery.DohaHamadAirportSocialmediaenthusiastshavesurelyseenpeopleposingforphotoswiththefamousyellow“LampBear”insideDohaHamadAirport.You’llalsofind10othergiantstatuesanddisplayswithintheterminal.Theseinclude“AMessageofPeacetotheWorld,”astrikingsculpturehonoringtheworkofalocalnonprofitorganization,ReachouttoAsia,thatsupportseducationinunderprivilegedAsiancountries.Thecarefully-selectedartondisplayisacooperationbetweentheairportandQatarMuseums.SeoulIncheonAirportBeyondtraditionalpiecesofart,SeoulIncheonAirporttakesthingsastepfurtherbyofferinginteractiveexperiencesandclassesfortravelers.WithintheairportisabranchoftheNationalMuseumofKoreaexhibitingmanypiecesfromitscollection.Therearerotating(轮流的)exhibitsthatallowfrequenttravelerstoseeadifferentselectionoflocalartifactsandartpiecesondifferentvisits.Therearetraditionalmusicconcerts,ancientrelicexhibitionsandcontemporaryartdisplays.SingaporeChangiAirportYoumayhaveseenthefamousJewelatChangiAirportinSingaporewithitsgarden-envelopedwaterfall.Itispartofalargershoppingcomplexthatencouragesvisitors,includingthosethatarenottraveling.Besides,thereisothermuseum-qualityarttoexplorelikemagnificentsculpturessuspendedfromtheceiling,paintingsliningthewallsandevenarotatingpropeller(螺旋桨)thatlookslikeablossomingflower.1.Whichairport’sartworkscanbeappreciatedbothphysicallyandvirtually?

A．AthensEleftheriosVenizelosAirport.B．DohaHamadAirport.C．SeoulIncheonAirport.D．SingaporeChangiAirport.2.WhatdoDohaHamadAirportandSingaporeChangiAirporthaveincommon?

A．Theysupportcharitycauses.B．Theyboastsplendidsculptures.C．Theycooperatewithlocalmuseums.D．Theypossesslargeshoppingmalls.3.Wherecanthetextpossiblybefound?

A．Inanartmagazine.B．Onatravelwebsite.C．Inageographytextbook.D．Inamuseumguidebook.(★★★)InFebruary,theCEOofWendy’s,apopularAmericanfast-foodchain,saidthattheywouldstartexperimentingwithdynamicpricing.Forexample,thebaconmightcost$7.99at7a.m.wheneveryoneeatsbreakfast,and$6.99threehourslaterwhenit’snotbreakfasttime,butalsonotlunchtimeeither.“Loadbalancing”isasimilarconceptinenergyandtransportation.Utilities(公用事业)chargelessforpowerovernight,andtransit(运输)agencieschargehigherfaresduringrushhourtoencourageuserstoshifttowardoff-peaktimes,whenenergyandtrainsareinlessdemand.Andthereis“peak-periodpricing”onride-hailing(打车)platforms,whichismeanttoquicklystimulatemoredriverstostartpickinguppassengers.InanerabeforetheInternet,changingpriceswascostly,requiringupdatingsignsorapplyingmarkdownstickersbyhand.Asrestaurants,retailers,parkinggarages,gyms,hairsalonsbecamemoreautomated,pricechangesbecameeffortlessevenatphysicalstores.It’seasytounderstandwhycompanieswanttochangepricesmorefrequently:tomakemoremoney.Butdoesthatmeanthatasdynamicpricingspreads,priceswillbehigheronaverage.SenatorSherrodBrown，DemocratofOhio,posedthequestiontotheFederalReservechair,JeromeH.Powell,callingthetechnique“justanotherwayforcorporationstomakeitharderforconsumerstoseekoutlowerprices”.Mr.Powellrespondedthatdynamicpricinglowerspricesaswellasraisesthem,andtheoverallimpactonpricelevelsisn’tyetknown.Whenonecompanydominatesthemarket,dynamicpricingismorelikelytoraisepricesoverall.Butinacompetitiveenvironment,dynamicpricingcanalsoleadtopricewarsthatbenefitconsumers.4.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbelongsto“dynamicpricing”?

A．Lowerticketpricesonweekdays.B．Lowerroompricesforadvancebooking.C．Higherfoodpricesfornon-members.D．Higherproductspricesforlargeamounts.5.Whyis“loadbalancing”employedaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Tomanageresources.B．Tomaximizeprofits.C．Tostimulateeconomy.D．Tobenefitcustomers.6.WhatistheattitudeofSenatorSherrodBrowntodynamicpricing?

A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HistoryofFoodpricePolicies.B．InnovationsonFastFoodMenus.C．GreatInfluenceofDynamicPricing.D．DynamicPricinginModernEconomy.(★★★)Arecentsurveyfoundchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencers(网红)thanastronauts.Itmadeheadlinesandledtoplentyofcomplaintsabout“kidsthesedays”.Isinfluencingapromisingcareerpath?Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertainincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.Successfulinfluencerswillbethefirsttoclaimthatanyonecanmakeitintheindustry.However,socialmediaeconomyexpertsuncoveredahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeopletryingtobecomeaninfluencer,theirpassionprojectsofcontentcreationoftenbecomefreeworkforbrands.Mostinfluencersareself-employed,oftenexperiencinginconsistentincomeandalackofprotectionthatcomeswithlong-termemployment.Therisksofself-employmentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyanabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency.Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms—thebehind-the-scenescomputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetailabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgainsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia.Thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.Iftheydon’t,theymaybe“punished”bythealgorithm—havingpostshiddenordisplayedlowerdownonsearchresults.Constantonlinepresenceleadstooneofthemostcommonissuesintheinfluencerindustry:mentalhealthconcerns.Influencerscanconnecttotheirplatformworkspacesandaudienceatanytimeofdayornight,whichcanleadtothemoverworking.Coupledwiththefearofonlinecriticism,itcontributestomentalandphysicalhealthissues.Althoughbecominganinfluencermaylookappealingtomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustry-ledculturalchange.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscansreplace“enticing”inParagraph1?

A．Imaginative.B．Similar.C．Attractive.D．Traditional.9.What’soneofthereasonsforinfluencers’undervaluingtheircreativework?

A．Standardizedprotection.B．Invisibilityofpayment.C．Assessmentofownwork.D．Passionforcontentcreation.10.Whatmaycausetheinfluencers’stressaccordingtoParagraph4?

A．Havingtoworkouttheorderofpoststobedisplayed.B．Findingitdifficulttocreatenewcontentconstantly.C．Havinglittleknowledgeofplatformalgorithms.D．Beingunequallypunishedbyplatforms.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A．Toshowthedarksideofworkingasanonlinecontentcreator.B．Torevealrelationshipsbetweenplatformsandinfluencers.C．Tostresstheimportanceofvisibilityintheonlineworld.D．Todescribethelifeofself-employedcontentcreators.(★★★★)Shadowsareoftenassociatedwithdarknessanduncertainty.Now,researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)aregivingshadowsapositivespinbydemonstratingawaytoharnessthiscommonbutoftenoverlookedoptical(光学的)effecttogenerateelectricity.Theteamcreatedadevicecalledashadow-effectenergygenerator(SEG),whichmakesuseofthecontrastinillumination(照明)betweenlitandshadowedareastogenerateelectricity.It’smadeupofaseriesofthinstripsofgoldfilmonasiliconlayer,whichisthenplacedonaflexibleplasticbase.“Inconventionaloptoelectronics(光电子学)whereasteadysourceoflightisusedtopowerdevices,shadowsareundesirable,sincetheydegradetheperformanceofdevices.Inthiswork,wetookadvantageoftheilluminationcontrastcausedbyshadowsasanindirectsourceofpower.Thecontrastinilluminationcausesavoltage(电压)differencebetweentheshadowandilluminatedsections,resultinginanelectriccurrent.Thisnovelconceptofharvestingenergyinthepresenceofshadowsisunprecedented.”explainedresearchteamleaderProfessorTanSweeChing.Mobileelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,smartglassesande-watchesrequireefficientandcontinuouspowersupply.Asthesedevicesarewornbothindoorsandoutdoors,wearablepowersourcesthatcouldharnesssurroundinglightcanpotentiallyimprovethefunctionofthesedevices.Whilecommerciallyavailablesolarcellscanperformthisroleinanoutdoorenvironment,theirenergyharvestingefficiencydropssignificantlyunderindoorconditionswhereshadowsarepersistent.Thisnewapproachtomaximizingtheefficiencyofenergyharvestingisbothexcitingandtimely.“WhenthewholeSEGisunderilluminationorinshadow,theamountofelectricitygeneratedisverylowornoneatall.WhenapartoftheSEGisilluminated,asignificantelectricaloutputisdetected.WealsofoundthatthebestsurfaceareaforelectricitygenerationiswhenhalfoftheSEGisilluminatedandtheotherhalfinshadow,asthisgivesenoughareaforchargegenerationandcollectionrespectively.”saidco-teamleaderProfessorAndrewWee.TheNUSresearchersarealsolookingatdevelopingwearableSEGsattachedtoclothingtoharvestenergyduringnormaldailyactivities.Anotherpromisingareaofresearchisthedevelopmentoflow-costSEGforefficientharvestingofenergyfromindoorlighting.12.Whyareshadowsconsideredundesirableintraditionaloptoelectronics?

A．Theyservenousefulpurpose.B．Theyweakendeviceperformance.C．Theyarerareinoutdoorconditions.D．Theyaredifficulttocontrolorpredict.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheSEG?

A．It’sspeciallydesignedtoworkinopenareas.B．Itwillreplaceexistingsolarcellsonceandforall.C．It’smosteffectivewhenfullypositionedinlightorinshadow.D．Itrequiresabalanceoflightandshadowtomaximizeelectricitygeneration.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．TheSEGisunlikelytoworkefficientlyindarkplaces.B．TheresearchersarelookingtoreducethecostoftheSEG.C．ThedevelopmentofSEGislimitedbyitshighproductioncost.D．TheresearchersaredevelopingwearableSEGsattachedtosmartphones.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Aninnovativeuseofshadowstogenerateelectricity.B．Theproblemswithshadowsinconventionaloptoelectronics.C．Thechallengesofadaptingtechnologyforwearabledevices.D．Aneedforefficientpowersupplyinmobileelectronicdevices.(★★★)BedtimeRitualsAttheendofalongday,youmightwanttocollapseinfrontoftheTVandwatchanepisodeofyourfavoriteshow.16Settlingdownwithacupoflemonteaorreadingabookcantellyourbodyit’stimetosleep.Ifyouturntheseactivitiesintoaritual—thatis,ifyoudothemeverynightaroundthesametime—youwillbeallthemorelikelytogettherestyouneed.Abedtimeritualisimportantnotonlybecauseitpreparesyouforsleepbutalsobecauseithelpsestablishhealthysleephabits.Ifyourcurrenthabitsdon’tsupportgoodsleep,abedtimeritualcanhelpyoumakenecessarychanges.17Worrycanmakeithardtofallasleepatnight,butforsomepeople,anxietyatbedtimeiscommon.Ritualscanprovidecomfortbyofferingpredictabilityandstructure.Somerituals,suchasjournaling,mightalsorelieveanxietybygivingthewriterafreshperspectiveorsenseofmeaning.18Considertryingseveralbedtimeritualsbeforesettlingonaconsistentroutine.What’simportantisfiguringoutwhatworksforyou.Startoutwithtwoorthreeactivitiesaccordingtoyourneedsandpreferences.Ifyouenjoyexerciseandmovement,tryyogaorgentlestretching.Ifyoufindcomfortinorder,createato-dolistforthenextday.19Whetheryourbedtimeritualtakesplaceinbedorsomewhereelse,makesureyourenvironmentisrelaxing.Wearcomfortableclothesorpajamas,curlupunderacozyblanket,andkeepthelightslow.20

A．Bedtimeritualscanalsohelpyoureduceanxiety.B．There’snofixedformatfortheperfectbedtimeritual.C．Thenwhenthetimecomestofallasleep,you’llbeready.D．Foradults,bedtimeritualstypicallylast30minutestoanhour.E．Ifclassicalmusiccalmsyou,turnonsomeBachorMozartenjoyingabath.F．Butengaginginsomebedtimeactivitiescouldactuallyhelpyousleepbetter.G．Evidenceindicatesthatpeoplewhoreadabookinbedhavebettersleepquality.二、完形填空(★★★)WhenthethreewomenspottedanabandonedpropertyusedasadumpinggroundinProvidence,USA,theyagreedthisneglectedand______parceloflandactuallyheldpromise.Itwaswheretheirdreamofa______farmcametrue.Hollandandhercofounders,DoggettandPurviance,______the2.7-acreproperty,cleanedupthepollutionandthencreatedaninner-cityoasis(绿洲).Itsname?WhatCheerFlowerFarm.Itsmission?To______alltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.“Weofferproductstopeoplewhodeserveflowersbutdon’thave______,”explainsPurviance.“Flowersarenotjustfortheselectfewwhocanaffordthem.Theyarea______symbolofhope.Receivingflowersenergizeseveryone.”Althoughthethreegotofftoa______startinthefirstgrowingseason—plantingstartedinMayratherthaninSpring—theyworkedaroundtheclockand______todonateroughly10,000flowersaltogetherintheend.“Wewantto______thestatewithflowersinthefuture,andwearevery______tomakeitwork,”saidDoggett.Nowthefarmregularlybrings______topeopleatlocalhospitals,seniorcentersandmore.Holland______remembersthefirstbouquet(花束)shedeliveredtoahome-boundelderlywoman.“Herfacejust______.Itwasasifabeacon(灯塔)oflightwascomingfromthetopofFederalHill.”Anotherwomanwhowasbroke______themafterwards.“Inthetoughtimesofmylife,evenoneflowercouldliftmeup.”Andthatisthetrue______ofaflower.21.A．conservedB．developedC．pollutedD．cultivated22.A．dairyB．fruitC．vegetableD．flower23.A．purchasedB．advertisedC．abandonedD．inherited24.A．giveinB．giveupC．giveawayD．giveoff25.A．timeB．accessC．interestD．passion26.A．localB．regionalC．provincialD．universal27.A．earlyB．lateC．freshD．smooth28.A．managedB．attemptedC．happenedD．hesitated29.A．rewardB．surroundC．greetD．cover30.A．surprisedB．amazedC．terrifiedD．determined31.A．trustB．joyC．prideD．honour32.A．vividlyB．faintlyC．eventuallyD．hardly33.A．hardenedB．softenedC．brightenedD．reddened34.A．thankedB．soughtC．persuadedD．pursued35.A．plotB．powerC．mysteryD．secret三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,atoweringpeakinShandongprovince,China,isrenownedforitssteeplandscapewithover7,000steps.Climbingthismountainischallenging,especiallyfor36elderlyandpeoplewithmobilityissues.However,AI-poweredexoskeletons(外骨骼机器人)aremakingthejourneysimpler.Theseroboticlegs,37(weigh)only1.8kilograms,aredesignedtowraparoundusers’waistsandthighs,offeringassistance38(ease)theburdenonlegsatthesametime.DevelopedbyTaishanCulturalTourismGroupandKenqingTechnology,theexoskeletonsdebutedduringtheSpringFestival,attractingover200users.Users39(report)feelinglikesomeonewaspullingthemuphill,makingtheclimbmucheasier.However,someusersmentioned40(convenience)inusingthedeviceforactivitiesliketyingshoelacesorusingthebathroom.Despitetheseissues,theexoskeletonsareseen41a“trueblessing”forseniorcitizensandthemobility-impaired.Thisinnovationnotonlyaidsmountainclimbing42alsohighlightspotentialapplicationsinelderlycare,agrowingmarketinChina,43thepopulationofseniorsisrapidlyincreasing.Thesmartelderlycaremarketwasestimatedat6.8trillionyuanin2024.KenqingTechnology,theco-developer,iseyeingthisvastmarketnowandhaslaunchedanexoskeleton44(specific)designedforelderlyusers.Tofullyunlockthepotentialofelderlycarerobots,industryinsiderstoldXinhuaNewsAgencythatstrongerpolicysupportisneededtoscaleuptheirproductionwhilekeepingprices45(afford)forall.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社（PsychologyClub）举行的“认识你自己”（KnowYourself）活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mama’sSoupPotTherearetoomanytreasuresinlifewetakeforgranted,theworthofwhichwedon’tfullyrealizeuntilthey’repointedouttousinsomeunexpectedway.SoitwaswithMama’ssouppot.Mama’ssoupwasspecialbecausetherewasnorecipeforit.IthadbeensosincehergirlhoodinItaly,whereshelearneditssecretfromhergrandma,whohadinherited(继承)itfromgenerationtogeneration.Also,itwasasymbolofsecurity.Forourlargeimmigrantfamily,Mama’ssoupguaranteedwewouldnevergohungry.Andwecouldjudgeoureconomicconditionsbyitscontents.Atonetime,however,Mama’ssouppot