2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年重庆市九龙坡区高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)TheCambridgePublicLibraryispleasedtoofferthefollowingprogramsthatbeginonMarch30.WellnessforOlderAdults:ChairYoga(瑜伽)Monday,March30,10:30-11:30a.m.JoinuseachMondayattheCentralSquareBranchforChairYoga,ledbyexperiencedinstructorLouiseParker.Thisisanin-personprogramtakingplaceintheLewisRoomatCentralSquare.Registrationisrequiredforeachclass.LouiseParkerhasbeenpracticingyogaforcloseto20years.SheistrainedintheYogaShantimethodofpractice,whichisrootedintraditionalyogamethods.STEAMAcademy:iFpStudioInnovatorsforPumose(iFp)Studioisateen-powereddesignandlearningprogramwhereteensusetheirenergyandcreativevisiontoimagineandbuildabetterworld.Exploringart,design,science,technology,andstorytellingwithinasocialnetwork,teensworktogetherinreal-worldprojects.TeensareinvitedtolearnmoreontheiFpwebsiteandsubmitanapplication.ArtfulEvenings:SocialCreatingforAdultsMonday,March31,6:00-7:30p.m.Expressyourcreativityatouropenart-makingprogramforadults!Bringyourownprojectsorstartsomethingnewwithfreematerialsandsupplies.Thisself-guided,relaxedenvironmentisperfectforart-makingenthusiastsofalllevelstoenjoyaleisureeveningandconnectwithothers.Snacksprovided!Registrationishelpful.FreeDrop-inTutoringforTeensTuesday,April1andThursday,April3,5:00-6:00p.m.Needhelpwithaclass?Haveaquestionbeforeanexam?Ourteachersareavailabletohelpyou!CambridgeSchoolVolunteersandtheLibraryarepleasedtooffertutoringservicesintheTeenRoom.Noregistrationisrequired.Stopbyorcall617-349-4027tolearnmore.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Topromotefitness.B．Toencouragedonations.C．Tointroduceopportunities.D．Toannounceactivities.2.Whichprogramisforteensinterestedinscienceandartprojects?

A．STEAMAcademy:iFpStudio.B．FreeDrop-inTutoringforTeens.C．WellnessforOlderAdults:ChairYoga.D．ArtfulEvenings:SocialCreatingforAdults.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“ArtfulEvenings”event?

A．Itrequirespre-registration.B．Itoffersguidancetoartists.C．Itinvolvesphysicalexercise.D．Itencouragessocialinteraction.(★★★)Duringachallengingperiod,retiredworkerManuelVera,74,soughttohelphisSitterSpring,Maryland,neighborsbyofferingfreebicyclerepairs.Whatbeganasasmallefforttofixbikessoonexpandedintoacommunityproject.Afterrealizingunusedbikesgathereddustingarages,Verabegancollectingdonations,redecoratingtheminhisbackyard—equippedwithtools,Wi-Fi,andclassicrock—andgivingthemawayforfreetorefugees(难民),low-incomefamilies,andothersinneed.Vera’soperationhasgrownrapidly.Hepartnerswithlocalparks,foodbanks,andnonprofitslikeHomesNotBorderstodeliverbikestopeopleresettlingintheWashington,D.C.area.At“FreeBikes”events,hematchesreceiverswithdonatedcycles,helmets,andlocks.Hehasgivenawayover700bicyclessofar.Thecommunitystandsbehindhim,withneighborsdonatingbikesandorganizationslikeFarmersClubcollecting36bikes.Veratailorseachdonationtoreceivers’needs.ForIbrahimAlashe,aSyrianrefugeeseekingexercise,heprovidedan$800sportsbike.ForanAfghansecurityguardneedingreliabletransport,headdedlights,apump,andareflectivevest(背心).ManizhaAziziofHomesNotBorderspraisesVera’sdevotion,“Ijustgivehimtheinformation,andhetakesitfromthere.”Nicknamedthe“BikeDude,”Vera—aPeruvianimmigrantwhoarrivedintheU.S.at14—understandsthestrugglesofrebuildinglifeinatotallyforeigncountry.Hisprojectnotonlyofferspracticaltransportbutalsogenerosity,allowingrefugeesandlow-incomeresidentstogetaround,explore,andgrow.AsVerasays,“Ifyoulikethisbike,it’syours.”Throughhisselflesswork,SilverSpringpedalstowardamoreconnected,caringfuture.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Acommunityprojectforbicycleriders.B．Challengesfacedbylow-incomefamilies.C．Aman’scommunitybikedonationprogram.D．ThehistoryofbicyclerepairsinSilverSpring.5.WhydidManuelVerastartrepairingbikes?

A．Tohelpneighborsout.B．Topartnerwithfoodbanks.C．Torecycleunusedbikeparts.D．Topromotebikerepairskills.6.WhatdidVeragivetheAfghansecurityguard?

A．Freebikerepairlessons.B．Abikewithsafetyequipment.C．Asportsbikeforexercise.D．AbikedonatedbyFarmersClub.7.WhydoesVeraunderstandrefugees’struggles?

A．Heoncefacedthesamechallenges.B．Helivedinmanyforeigncountries.C．Hecollecteddonatedbikesnationwide.D．Hestruggledwithprojectmanagement.(★★)TheSecretHistoryof“SpilltheBeans”Thephrase“spillthebeans”—meaningtotellasecret—hasconfusedEnglishlearnersforyears.Whilenooneknowsexactlywhereitcamefrom,languageexpertshaveinterestingideas.OnestoryconnectsittoancientGreece,wherepeopleusedwhiteandblackbeanstovote(投票).Ifsomeoneknockedoverabowlofbeansbymistake,thesecretresultswouldbeseentooearly,like“spilling”thetruth.ButresearcherslikeDr.LaurelBrintonsaythere’snoproofthisoldcustomledtotoday’sphrase.Thefirstwrittenuseof“spillthebeans”wasina1919adventurebook,TheManfromTallTimber.Acharacterjokes,“Mothercertainlyhasspilledthebeans!”Expertsexplainthat“spill”oncemeantboth“tellsecrets”sincethe1500sand“dropthings”sincethe1400s.Beans,beingsmallandeasytospill,stoodforunimportantthings.Overtime,peoplebeganusingthephrasetodescribeaccidentallysharingsecrets.Bythe1950s,itenteredthemainstreamofdailytalk,especiallywhenaskingfriendstosharesecretsoradmithiddenfacts.Anewerversion,“spillthetea,”startedinAmericanTVshowsinthe1990sandlaterspreadonline.Here,“tea”meanstruthorexcitingsecrets.Unlikebeans,thisliquidmetaphorshowshowmoderninternetculturecreatesnewsayings.Bothphrasesprovethatcommonthingslikebeansandteainspireexpressionsaboutsharingsecrets.Whybeans?Dr.Brintonsaysbeansarecheapandknownworldwide,makingthemperfectsymbolsforsmall,everydaymatters.Whethertalkingaboutbeansusedforvotingorcoffeebeans,theirtinysizeandeasy-to-spillnatureperfectlyshowtheideaofsecretsslippingout.FromancientGreecetotoday’ssocialmedia,beansstillinfluencehowwetalkaboutkeepingsecrets.Nexttimesomeonesays“spillthebeans,”remember:you’reusingaphraseshapedbyhundredsofyearsoflanguagehistory—maybeevenancientGreekideas!8.Whendid“spillthebeans”becomepopular?

A．Inthe1400s.B．Inthe1500s.C．Inthe1950s.D．Inthe1990s.9.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph3?

A．Toanalysethehistoryofcoffeebeans.B．TosharethedevelopmentofTVshows.C．Toexplainthepopularityofspilledbeans.D．Tointroducethecreationofamodernsaying.10.Whydobeanssymbolizesecretsaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyareinvaluable.B．Theyarecommonandsmall.C．Theyareeasytocount.D．Theyareusedforlegalvoting.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Ahistorybrochure.B．Asciencereport.C．AnEnglishtextbook.D．Acookingblog.(★★★)Modernlifeofferscountlessconveniencesdesignedtoreducestress—fooddeliveryappsreplacecooking,GPSremovesnavigation(导航)challenges,andAItoolswriteemailseffortlessly.Yetresearchrevealsthesecomfortsmayweakenthementalpowerneededtohandlelife’sdifficulties.Technologicalconveniencesdemonstratethisphenomenonclearly.WhileGPSprovidessmoothguidance,a2020ScientificReportsstudyfoundfrequentusersexperienceanobviousdropinhippocampal-dependentspatialmemory—thebrain’snaturalmappingsystem.Heavyrelianceondigitalnavigationerasesself-guidedway-findingabilities,increasingthepossibilityofgettinglostandbroadercognitive(认知的)loss.Similarly,socialmediaoveruseaveraging3to4hoursdailyforyoungadultsmatchesupwithrisingdepressionrates,asshownina2018JournalofSocialandClinicalPsychologystudy.PsychologistGloriaMark’sresearchfurtherlinksconstantdigitaldistractionstoshrinkingfocusduration,nowaveraging47secondscomparedto2.5minutestwodecadesago.Physicalhealthpaysitsownpriceforcomfort.Inactivelifestylesenabledbyconveniencetechnologiescontributetoglobalhealthissues—over30%ofadultsworldwidelacksufficientphysicalactivity(TheLancetGlobalHealth,2024).AFrontiersinPublicHealthreviewconfirmsregularexercisestrengthensnotjustthebodybutemotionalstrength,highlightingtherisksofavoidingphysicaleffort.Thesurprisingtruthliesinstress’sevolutionary(进化的)role.Scientistsemphasizethatmanageablechallengesboostneuroplasticity,thebrain’sabilitytoadaptitself.Ourbrainsreachthebestperformanceundermanageablestress,or“custress,”whichbuildsadaptability.Constantcomfortweakensmentalflexibility,creatingweakresponsestotoughsituations.PsychologistCarolDweck’sgrowthmindsettheorysupportsthis:embracingdifficultydevelopscognitivestrength.Evenboredomservesapurpose.AUniversityofCentralLancashirestudyrevealsthatresistingdigitaldistractionsduringleisuremomentsencouragescreativity.Whenmindswanderfreelyinsteadoffocusingonthetouchscreen,theygenerateinnovativesolutions—proofthatregulardiscomfortstrengthensproblem-solvingabilities.12.WhatkeyfindingismentionedaboutGPSreliance?

A．GPSnavigationweakensone’sphysicalhealth.B．GPSusagecontributestoasenseofwell-being.C．GPSreliancedecreasesnaturalsenseofdirection.D．GPSdependenceboostscreativethinkingabilities.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”meaninParagraph2?

A．Expanding.B．Switching.C．Limiting.D．Decreasing.14.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablysupport?

A．Inactivityincreasesemotionalhealth.B．Socialmediareducesdepressionrates.C．Manageablestressstrengthensthemind.D．Boredomharmsproblem-solvingskills.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TechnologySimplifiesModernLifeB．ComfortWeakensMentalPowerC．TheBenefitsofDigitalNavigationD．StressCausesHealthProblems(★★★)Citiesneednaturetostayhealthy.16Knownasthe“lungsofacity”,theynotonlybeautifyurbanareasbutalsoprovideenvironmenthealth,social,andeconomicbenefits.Thesespacesplayakeyroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeforcityresidents.Urbanparksprotecttheenvironment.Treesabsorbharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,reducingairpollution.Theyalsoprovideshade,whichlowerstemperaturesduringhotsummers.Forexample,studiesshowparkscanreducethe“heatisland”effectcausedbyroadsandbuildings,coolingnearbyareasbyupto7℃.17Parksimprovepublichealth.Theyofferspacesforjogging,cycling,andotherexercises,encouragingphysicalactivity.Spendingtimeinnaturealsoreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.Researchshowspeoplewhovisitparksregularlyhavelowerrisksofbeingoverweightandheartdisease.18Theyarevitalforhealthyliving.19Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgatherheretorelaxandconnect.Childrenmakefriendsonplaygrounds,whileculturalfestivalsinpicnicareasuniteneighbors.Asexpertssay,“Parksbreakdownsocialbarriersandcreatesharedjoy.”Theseinteractionsbuildasenseofbelongingincrowdedcities.Parksgreatlybenefitlocaleconomies.Homesnearparksoftenhavehighervalues,attractingfamiliesandinvestors.20Parksalsodrawtourists,boostingincomeforhotels,andrestaurants.

A．Clearly,parksarenotjustforfun.B．Parksstrengthencommunityconnections.C．Investinginparkscreatesjobsandsupportsbusinesses.D．Urbanparksareessentialgreenspacesinmoderncities.E．Thismakesparkscriticalforcitiesfacingclimatechallenges.F．Maintaininggreenspacesiswiseforcitiesaimingforgrowth.G．Nearbyshopsandcafesseemorecustomers,especiallyonweekends.二、完形填空(★★★)Railwaystationsareusuallybusyplaces.However,Khurana,akind-heartedladyinIndia,turnedoneofthesestationsintoaplaceto_________.Sheoftennoticedanumberof_________childrennearthestationwhosefamiliescouldn’t_________tosendthemtoschool.In_________,Khuranaimmediatelytookactionand_________the“Platform(站台)School”.Atthisschool,thechildrendon’tsitin_________classrooms.Instead,theylearnrightonthe_________,withthegroundservingastheirblackboard.Theystudy_________likemusic,languages,andmathematics.Thechildrencanalsosingandplaygamesto_________amorerelaxedlearningatmosphere.However,therearestill__________:forexample,theycan’tchatduringclass,buttheycanraisetheirhandstoaskquestions.Today,therearemanyPlatformSchoolsacrossIndia,offeringthesechildrena(an)__________topursuetheirdreams.Khurana__________thatifchildrencouldn’tcometoschool,thentheschoolshouldcometothem.Hergoalwastoprovideabasic__________,buildthechildren’sself-esteem,and__________newpossibilitiesforthosewhosufferfrompoverty,childlabor,andviolence.__________,in2010,InderjitKhuranapassedaway,butherimpactandmemorycontinuetoliveon.21.A．entertainB．createC．learnD．socialize22.A．poorB．intelligentC．enthusiasticD．playful23.A．bearB．decideC．chooseD．afford24.A．responseB．preparationC．emergencyD．defense25.A．developedB．foundedC．introducedD．attended26.A．noisyB．crowdedC．traditionalD．comfortable27.A．stageB．trainC．platformD．track28.A．artsB．subjectsC．programsD．skills29.A．enjoyB．organizeC．manageD．design30.A．tasksB．obstaclesC．concernsD．rules31.A．solutionB．chanceC．advantageD．option32.A．deniedB．predictedC．impliedD．believed33.A．resourceB．supportC．educationD．shelter34.A．insistonB．fightwithC．appealtoD．openup35.A．SadlyB．QuietlyC．ProudlyD．Inspiringly三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TerracottaWarriorsofChinaareexcellentstorytellers.Sincethey36(discover)yearsago,thesewarriorshaverevealedinterestingdetailsaboutthesoldiersofQin.Detailedexaminationofthemhasshown37lifeduringtheancientQinDynastywaslike.Whileshoesmaynotbethefirstthingonewouldnoticeofthese2,200-year-oldsculptures,ananalysisof38(they)footwearshowedthattheymighthaveplayeda“vitalrole”intheQinarmy.39(research)analyzedtheshoesandthenmadeacopyofthefootwear40(use)theshoe-makingtechniquesandmaterialsknowntobeusedbytheQinpeople.Thestudycomparedthe41(reproduce)shoeswiththoseinmodernsocietyandfoundthatthecopieswereextremelyflexibleandprovidedthewearerswith42morecomfortable,stableandefficientwalkingexperience.Equallyfascinating43(be)thewarriors’clothes.WhentheTerracottaWarriorswere44(original)created,theirclotheswerepaintedcandy-coloured.Inmanycases,thepainthasnotsurvivedthecenturies,butafewofthewarriorshavebeenunearthed45theiroriginalcolouringstilllargelyundamaged.ReconstructionsbasedonthisresearchseemtosuggesttheQinfashion—atleastinthearmy—wastoclash(撞击)colors.四、书面表达(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric即将开启暑假旅行。请给他回封邮件，分享你的旅行计划，内容包括：1.介绍目的地；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CaseyHolihanandherhusband,JohnNoe,werestuckonaremotemountainroadduringasnowstorm.Thestormhadknockedoutpowerlinesandcellphoneservice,leavingthemwithnowaytocallforhelp.Theircarwaslowonfuel,andtheheaterhadstoppedworkinghoursago.Thecouplehadbeendrivingforhours,tryingtoreachanearbytownforafamilygathering,buttheunexpectedstormhadturnedtheirjourneyintoanightmare.Tomakemattersworse,theyhadnofoodorwarmclothingwiththem,andthetemperaturewasdroppingrapidly.Astheysatinthefreezingcar,Caseynoticedasmallcabin(小木屋)aboutahundredyardsofftheroad.Itseemedabandoned,withsnowpiledhigharounditswindows.Butthenshesawaweaklightflashinginside.“Maybesomeoneisinthere,”shesaidhopefully.“Wecouldaskforhelporatleastsomewar