2025-2026学年湖南省湖湘名校联盟高二上学期入学考英语试题及答案

湖湘名校联盟·高二入学考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangotothestation?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whenshouldthespeakersarriveforthemeeting?A.At9:30am.B.At9:50am.C.At10:00am.3.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSaturday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Watchamovie.4.Whywillthemanbeabsentfromtheparty?A.Hehastotravel.B.Heneedstowork.C.Visitamuseum.C.Heisseriouslyill.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthelibrary?A.Itsoperatinghours.B.Itslocationdetails.C.Itsborrowingrules.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herkeys.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.B.Herphone.C.Herwallet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherartcourse?A.Effortlessbutboring.B.Relaxingandrewarding.C.Interestingbutchallenging.9.Whyisthewomanworriedaboutthefinalproject?AShelackscreativeideas.B.Shehasnotimetoprepare.C.Shefailstouseperspective.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takepartinaworkshop.B.Askherartteacherforhelp.C.Attendmoreonlinecourses.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredothespeakersplantogothissummervacation?A.Ahillvillage.12.Whatproblemdothespeakersface?A.Theweatherwillbebad.B.Thehotelisfullybooked.13.Howwillthespeakersresolvetheirproblem?B.Aforestpark.C.Acoastaltown.C.Thecarhasbrokendown.A.Bybuyingtwotentsonline.B.Bychangingthedestination.C.Byaskingarelativeforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthewomanworkpart-timenow?A.Inacafe.B.Inamall.C.Inashop.15.Whatdoesthewomandoonweekends?A.Delivercoffee.B.Organizebakingdisplays.C.Solveguests’complaints.16.Whydidthewomanfeelupsetyesterday?A.Acustomershoutedather.B.Shewaslateforworkagain.C.Herbosswastoohardonher.17.Howdidthemanagerhelpthewoman?A.Hegaveheradayoff.B.Hetaughtheranewskill.C.Hetalkedtothecustomer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewilltheschoolcharitysalebeheld?A.Inthelecturehall.B.Intheschoolgym.C.Ontheplayground.19.Whatistheearnedmoneyintendedtodo?A.Helpstudentsinpoorareas.B.Buynewbooksforthelibrary.C.Repairtheschoolplayground.20.Whatcanstudentsdotojointhesale?A.Bringhomemadesnacks.B.Donateoldtoysorbooks.C.Signupbeforehand.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoNewYorktocelebrateLunarNewYear2026Ifyou’replanningtowelcometheYearoftheHorseinNewYork,herearethetopcelebrationchoicesforyoutochoosefrom:HorseFestivalatHudsonYardsHudsonYardswilltransformintoavitalLunarNewYearvenueonFebruary1featuringtraditionalperformances,calligraphyworkshops,andvariousmouth-wateringAsianstreetfoods.*Feb1.HudsonYards,10001.Freeadmission*ChinatownCulturalFairManhattan’sChinatownhostsatwo-daybigeventwithteaceremonies,paperlanternmaking,anddumplingcookingclassesledbyrenownedartistLinWei,whereyoucanenjoyatraditionalChinesenewyearoverseas.*Feb1-2.MottStreet,10013.Fee-$25.*LunarNewYearatMuseumofChineseinUSAThisfreefestivalinNYC’shistoricChinatownincludesshadowpuppetshows(皮影戏),traditionalcraftdemonstrations,andthespectacularliondanceorlionperformances.*Feb1—2.215CentreStreet,10013.Freeadmission.*YearoftheHorseatDinTaiFungThefamousTaiwaneserestaurantchainintroduceshowtomakespecialhorse-shapedxiaolongbaoforLunarNewYear,availableatallfiveNYClocations.They’realsoofferingafestivesix-coursetastingmenufor$38perperson.*ThroughFeb10.Multiplelocations.$38perperson.*1.WhatcanvisitorsdobothatChinatownCulturalFairandDinTaiFung?A.Enjoyateafestivetasting.B.Watchdanceperformances.D.Buyspecialholidaydesserts.C.Learnfoodcookingmethods.2.Wherecanvisitorsseetraditionaldanceperformances?A.HudsonYards.USA.B.MottStreet.C.DinTaiFung.D.MuseumofChinesein3.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthetext?A.BusinessNews.B.SurvivalGuide.C.Entertainment.D.CulturalEvents.BInaremoterainforestontheHawaiianisland,BernieKrausekneelssilently,adjustingapairofmicrophonescoveredinleaves.Aroundhim,alllivessinginharmony.ButKrauseisn’tjustlistening;he’srecordinganecosystem’sacoustic(声学的)DNA—asoundscapethatmaysoondisappear.Forover50years,this84-year-oldbioacousticianhastravelledtoEarth’smostthreatenedhabitats,recordingwhathecalls“nature’sgrandorchestra(管弦乐队).”Hismission?Topreservetheplanet’sacousticheritagebeforehumannoisesilencesitforever.Krause’sjourneybeganunconventionally,Inthe1960s,hewasasessionmusicianforMotownandplayedsynthesizerwiththebandBeaver&Krause.Butakeymomentcamein1968whenherecordedaforestforanalbum.“Inoticedeachcreatureoccupieditsownacousticspace,likeinstrumentsinanorchestra,”herecalls.Thisrevelationbirthedhislife’swork—soundscapeecology(声景生态学).Armedwithrecordingequipment,Krausehassincecapturedover5,000hoursofsoundfrom15,000speciesacrosseverycontinent.In1988,herecordedaforestalivewithbirdsong.Afterselectivetreecuttings,whichwoodcuttersclaimed“didn’tharmwildlife”,hereturned.Everywherehelooked,thegrassseemedunchanged.Butactually,itwasdamaged.Over50%ofspecies’voiceshaddisappeared.“Thesilence,”Krausesays,“waslouderthananychainsaw(锯子).”ForKrause,soundismorethandata;it’semotionalmemory.HerecallsarecordingofapackinAlgonquinPark.Whenheplayeditback,ayoungwolfapproachedhisspeaker.“Itrecognizeditsfamily’svoices,”hesmiles.“Thatconnection-betweenspecies,acrosstheacousticweb-iswhatwe’reserving.”AsearphonespickuparareHawaiianhoneycreeper’scall,Krauseshutshiseyes.“Listen,”hewhispers.“Thatbirdmightnotsinghereintenyears.Butonmyharddisk,it’llsingforever.”4.WhydidKrauserecordecosystem’sacousticDNA?A.Topreventhabitatsfromdanger.C.Tosearchforman-madenoises.B.Toprotectnaturalsoundsatrisk.D.Topromote.hisgrandorchestra.5.WhatcontributedtoKrause’slifelongwork?A.Thejobofbeingamusician.B.Theworkforhisownalbum.D.Thecreatures’soundpositions.C.Thevividsoundsfromforests.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromKrause’sworkin1988?A.Naturecanrepairitsdamagequickly.C.Specieslosscanbecausedunnoticed.7.WhatdoesKrauseimplyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thebasisforhisresearch.B.Soundspacecanbedestroyedunseen.D.Humannoisecanbreaksilenceeasily.B.Thepassionforhissurvey.D.Thevaluesofhisrecordings.CThelimitationsofhisstudy.CFormorethan3,500years,theremainsoftheXiaohepeoplelayundisturbedinXinjianguntiltheywereunearthedin1979.Amongthetreasuresdugupwastheoldestpreservedcheeseintheworld,spottedaroundtheremains’neck.NowateamofresearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesreportsthefirstgenetic(基因的)analysisofthecheese.TheirresultsgiveusavividaccountofarichBronzeAgeculturethatexchangedanimalswithotherneighbouringpeoplesandmayhavehelpedspreadcheesearoundEastAsia,reflectingtheircross-culturalcommunication.Justwhytheywereburiedwiththestuff,though,remainsimperfectlyunderstood.Duringtheiranalysis,theteamidentifiedtheDNAfromagoatwhosemilkwentintothecheeses,beforecomparingitwith185previouslysequencedgoatgenes.ThegeneticprofileoftheXiaohegoatwassimilartothatofgoatsbelongingtoancientEurasianSteppepeople,meaningtheXiaohemayhavelearnedcheese-makingfromthem.AlltheXiaohecheeseswouldhavebeenproducedbydryingkefir,amilk-baseddrinkmadewithbacteria(细菌)suchasLactobacilluskefiranofaciens.Theteam,therefore,sequencedtheDNAofthatonebacteriumandcompareditwith15modernvarietiesinordertoidentifyitsplacewithinthatspecies’familytree.Theiranalysisshowedthatitbelongedtoasubspeciesthatcouldhavespreadwithkefir-makingcustomsfromXinjiangtoregionsincludingTibet.Theteamsuspectthatthecheesewasanattractivealternativetorawmilk.Butitispossiblethatitwasthekefirdrink,ratherthanthecheese,thatwasthemainattraction,saysPaulKindstedt,acheesechemistandhistorianwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Itholdsabout1%alcoholbyvolume.PeopleinMongoliatodayusekefirtomakemilk-basedalcohol;theXiaohemayhavedonesotoo.“Ancient-cheeseDNAanalysis-ofwhichthismaybethefirstexample-couldrevealsecretsaboutnumerousothercultures.Therearedairyremainson7,000-year-oldEuropeanpots,forexample,andcheesemayalsohavebeenusedinancientEgyptianburialpractices,”saysDrKindstedt.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheXiaohepeopleinparagraph2?A.Theypreferredanundisturbedlife.C.Theyconductedoddburialpractices.B.Theyinteractedwithothercultures.D.Theyexchangedanimalsforcheese.9.WhywastheDNAofLactobacilluskefiranofaciensstudied?A.Totrackthecheese-makingorigin.C.Tofigureoutitsstructure.B.Toclarifythecheese-makingsteps.D.Todigintoitssuperiority.10.WhatisPaulKindstedt’sopiniononthecheese?A.ItcamefromMongolians’finding.C.Itsappealwaspossibly-fromkefir.B.Itmaybeasubstituteofrawmilk.D.Itsattractionwasaffectedbymilk.11.Howdoestheauthoremphasizeancient-cheeseDNAanalysis’significance?A.Byexplainingaconcept.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Byquotinganexpert.DTherapiddevelopmentinartificialintelligenceorAI,hashadtheeffectofbotheringandtransformingsocioeconomicactivitiesacrossindustriesrangingfromhealth,trade,educationandeventheimprovementofclimatechange.However,asindustriesandgovernmentsacrosstheglobearereadytotakeadvantageofthesepossibilities,expertsaddedthatAfricaneedssupportivepoliciesandimprovedfacilitiestoseizethelimitlessopportunitiesofAItoquickenitsdevelopment.Moreover,theexpertssaidthatthecontinentshouldnotwaittohavetherulesinplaceinordertowelcomethetechnology.FayazKing,anexpertindigitalpublicfacilitiesfromZimbabwe,saidAIhasthepotentialtocontributeupto$1.2trilliontotheAfricaneconomyby2030,representinga5.6percentincreaseinthecontinent’sGDPby2030.AlfredOngere,aninformationtechnologyexpertandthefounderofArtificialIntelligenceKenya,anongovernmentalorganization,saiditisofmuchimportancetomanageAIinAfricancountriesbecauseitcanpotentiallybeusedinspreadingmisinformation,fakenews,anddisinformation.However,policymakersshouldfirstimprovethestateoftheAIecosystem.DespitearguingagainstpropercontrolbyAfricangovernments,OngeresaidthatitisstillsignificanttoprotectconsumersfromtheriskscausedbytheuncontrolledapplicationofAIonthecontinent.HeappealedtoAfricangovernmentstodevelopanAIroadmaporpolicypaperwithoutforcingrulesthatcouldpotentiallydamageapromisingsector.“AI-focusedsolutionsshouldsolvereal-worldchallengessuchasruraldevelopmentandfinancialcrisis.Moreimportantly,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardensuringthecommercialviability(商业可行性)ofthesesolutions,”Ongeresaid.KingsaidthatmanagingAIinAfricashoulddealwithmoralconsiderationssuchasdataprivacy,prejudiceandtransparency(透明性).AstheuseofAIcontinuestoexpand,itislikelythatmorecountrieswillfollowinintroducingsuchregulations.“Thequestionofmanagement,especiallyintheAfricancontextisthatAfricaisnotmaturetohavecompleteandsoundrulesonAIbecauseAfricalackstheleveloftechnologydevelopmentthatexistsindevelopednations.”Kingsaid.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinparagraph1?A.TheeffectofclimatechangeonAI.B.TheAI’sinfluenceonvariousfields.D.Therapiddevelopmentofeducation.C.Thebreakthroughsoftradeindustry.13.WhyisitimportanttocontrolAIinAfricancountries?A.Itcanbeillegallyspread.C.Itcanbeimproperlyused.B.Itmayaffectecosystems.D.Itmayruineconomicstate.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementwouldOngereagreewith?A.AIshouldfocusonactualproblems.B.AIcanavoidethicalconsiderations.D.AIshouldprotectusers’dataprivacy.C.AIcanhelppeopledrawuppolicies.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Africa’sShortageofPoliciesInRulesB.SheFutureofAItechnologyInAfricaC.Africa’sCallstoControlAIGrowLouderD.AI’sContributionstotheAfricanEconomy第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Participatinginpracticallabor(劳动)canbringchildrenjoy,skills,andinspiration,anditisanabilitythatwillbenefitthemthroughouttheirlives.____16____Parentsoftenwonderwhentheirchildrencanstartperformingmeaningfullabortasks.Studiessuggestthatchildrenasyoungasfourcanbegintocompletesimplechores.Thismeansyourlittleonecoulddevelopapassionforhands-onworksoonerthanyouthink.____17____Justkeepdevelopingtheirinterestinpracticalactivities,andthey’llsoonbeparticipatingenthusiasticallyandlearningvaluablelifeskills.____18____Themostsuitabletypesoflaborforchildren,frommyexperience,aregardeningandsimplecooking.Theseactivitiescangreatlyimprovechildren’spatienceandsenseofresponsibility.Inthegarden,childrencanlearnimportantvalueslikeperseveranceandcareforlivingthings.So,letchildrengettheirhandsdirty;they’llgrowwhilehavingfun.Technicallaboractivitiesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular.____19____Thesetasksintroducebasicengineeringandproblem-solvingconceptsinanengagingway.Theyinvolvecolorfulmaterials,interestingtools,andsatisfyingresults.Theycandevelopchildren’sinterestinpracticalsciences.Ifyouwantyourchildtodeveloptheseskills,tryintroducingsomeoftheseactivities.Practicallaborischildren’sbestteacherduringtheirdevelopment.Bothgardeningandtechnicalactivities,withtheiruniquebenefits,canguidekidstoexploretherealworldanddeveloppracticalintelligence.____20____Let’sencouragechildrentolabormore!A.Itcanalsoteachadultsvaluablelifelessons.B.Buteverychilddevelopsskillsattheirownpace.C.Thesecretisthattheycombinestudywithdoing.D.Someactivitiescantrulychangeourperspectives.E.Aloveforhands-onworkisapreciousgiftforkids.F.Participatinginthoseactivitiescanbroadentheirexperiences.G.Certaintypesofpracticalworkoffersignificantbenefitstochildren.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamsometimesaskedabouthowIdealwithmydisability,Icompareittoahaircolour:I____21____it:sometimesit’sokay,butsometimesit’svery____22____.Actually,Ihaven’talwaysbeenrelaxedaboutmydisability.WhenIwasyounger,Ifoundithardto____23____helpandfeltuncomfortableiftheconversationsuddenlyturnedtodisabilities,____24____,andthingslikethat.Istillrememberexactlyhowthethoughtofa____25____pushingmywheelchairfilledmewithmuch____26____.Ifounditunpleasanttravellingonpublictransport.Ididn’twanttobetheonethatmadethebusdriverhaveto____27____andfoldouttheramp(活动梯)andthenputitbackagain,especiallywhenimpatient____28____wouldgivemeangrylooks.Today,Ihaveadifferent____29____.WeallneedhelpsometimeincertainplacesandIjustneedarampinthese____30____.EveninacityfullofcomplainerslikeBerlin,therearealsoplentyofhelpfulpeople.IfI____31____askforhelp,Ialwaysfindahelpinghand.InowknowthatIcanbeindependent,eventhoughIamoffered____32____attimes.ItworksbestwhenIjust____33____clearlywhetherIneedhelpornot.Therefore,Iamtheonewhoisactingindependently.However,withvery____34____guys,Ireplied,“It’sjustbrittle(脆弱的)bones.”ThissatisfiestheirthirstforknowledgeandI’mleft____35____.21.A.hateB.ignoreB.misleadingB.acceptB.shoesC.likeD.have22.A.annoying23.A.offerC.shockingC.refuseC.sticksC.friendD.confusingD.understandD.weightsD.relative24.A.heights25.A.policemanB.driver26.A.joyB.appreciationB.straightenupB.teenagersB.angleC.tensionC.liedownC.cyclistsC.desireD.regret27.A.getup28.A.tourists29.A.identity30.A.rooms31.A.courageously32.A.support33.A.writeD.settledownD.passengersD.strengthD.casesB.groupsC.yearsB.hesitantlyB.comfortB.observeB.earnestC.occasionallyC.treatmentsC.declareC.familiarC.anxiousD.wiselyD.donationsD.assumeD.curiousD.confident34.A.mean35.A.delightedB.relaxed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acrossoceansandcontinents,millionsarefindingthemselves____36____(draw)intothenarratives(叙事)ofChineseonlinenovels.Thisculturalwave,____37____isdeeplyreshapinggloballiteraryscenes,willcontributetoanextraordinaryageofcross-culturalunderstanding.Thisisn’tjustaboutentertainment;it’sabouttheunearthingofnewimaginativespace,thebridgingofcivilizations(文明),____38____thebirthofatrulycooperativeglobalstorytellingmovement.Sixyearsago,____39____19-year-oldScottishcollegestudent,knownbyhispennameAntechao,cameacrossEmperor’sDomination,aChinesewebnovel.Hisfirstreaction,“Wow!”,impressedtheglobe.Hefoundit“an____40____(entire)differentreadingexperience”whichwasfirstlyconfusingbutquickly____41____(attract).Antechao’sjourneyistypicalofabroadertrend.WhileChineseindependentlydevelopedgamesearned$18.57billioninoverseassales,andshortvideoapps____42____(acquire)over470milliondownloadsworldwidelastyear,____43____isprobablyonlineliteraturethatoffersthemostpersonalandlife-changingculturaljourney.Whatbeganasa“one-wayexport”ofChineseculturalproductsisnowgraduatingintoalivelyprocessof“co-creation.”Thatisa____44____(prove)totheuniversalhungerforinvitingnarratives.Inthisglobalpicture,Chineseonlinenovelsaremixingdiversevoices,goingbeyondsimplestorytelling____45____(promote)deeperculturalexchangeandunderstanding.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校要举办教师才艺展（TalentshowChris每晚在操场练习中文歌至深夜，影响到附近宿舍同学的休息。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.反馈问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mLiHua,thepresidentoftheStudents’Union.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。HonestyStrengtheningtheFriendshipLindacomplained,“Ican’tbelieveMs.CartergaveusanotheressaydueFriday,”turningtofaceClara,whowasbusytucking(塞)anoteintohernotebook.Claralookedup,withhereyeslightingupwiththatfamiliareagernessLindahadcometobothrelyonanddislike.“Iknow!Butmaybewecouldworkonittogether?Mymom’smakingpizzastonight-youcouldstayover.”Lindahesitated.Thetruthwasshe’dalreadypromisedhercousintogoshopping,butthethoughtofdisappointingClaramadeherfeelguilty.“Oh,Ican’t,”shelied.“Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.He’sgotafever.”Clara’sforeheadcreased(皱眉),“Ohno!Isheokay?Doyouneedmetobringoversouporsomething?Mygrandmaisgoodatmakingchickensoup.”“No,he’llbefine,”Lindareplied,hurryingtowardtheexit.Shedidn’tmissthewayClara’ssmilegraduallydisappearedasshewalkedaway.Itwasn’tthefirsttime.Lastmonth,whenClarahadtearfullyexpressedshewasstrugglingwithherparents’breakingup,Lindahadnoddedalongwithoutreallypayingattention,checkingherphonefortextsfromthepopularcrowd.WhenClarahadnoticedandaskedifsomethingwaswrong,Lindahadliedherbatterywasdying-eventhoughshe’djustchargeditthatmorning.Today,asLindawentshoppingwithhercousin,herphonemadeanoise.ItwasamessagefromClara.“Hey,IjustwantedtosayImademoresoupthanneeded.Tellmeifyouwantmetobringsomeover.”Nervousandguilty,Lindatyped,“Thanks,butmydadalreadygotfoodtotakehome.Maybeanothertime?”Thensheturnedoffherphoneandforcedalaughashercousinheldupafashionablesweater.Atnight,LindathoughtabouttheemptysouppotinClara’skitchen.She’dalwaysbrushedoffClara’skindnesswithhalf-heartedlies.Aheavyfeelingsettledinherchest.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lindadidn’tknowwhethersheshouldapologizetoClara.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atdawn,sheheadedto