2023年大学英语四级阅读理解改革新题型匹配题附答案与解析

大学英语四级阅读理解改革新题型（附答案和解析）

练习（1）

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionB（原迅速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇音长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个

句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，规定考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配H勺

段落。）

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatenents

attachedtoit.Eachstatement

containsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfrom

whichtheinformationisderived.

Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.

Answerthequestionsby

markingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Caringforelderlyparentscatchesmanyunprepared

LA]LastJuly,JulieBaldocchi,smotherhadamassivestrokeandwasparalyzed.

Baldocchisuddenlyhadtobecomeafamilycaregiver,somethingthatshewasn'tprepared

for."Twasflyingbytheseatofmypants,“saysBaldocchi,anemploymentspecialist

inSanFrancisco.Bothofherparentsare83,andsheknewherfathercouldn'thandle

hermother'scare.Thehospitalrecommendedputtinghermotherinanursinghomo.

Baldocchiwasn'twillingtodothat.Butmovingherbackintoherparents'homecreated

otherproblems.Baldocchi,48,ismarriedandlivesaboutamileawayfromherparents.

Shehasafull-timejobandhasbackproblemsthatmakeitdifficultforhertolift

hermother."Icouldn,tdoitall,“shesays.aButIdidn'tevenknowhowtofind

help.

[B]WithhelpfromtheFamilyCaregiverAlliance,sheeventuallyhireda1ive-in

caregiver."Butevenifyouplanintellectuallyandlegally,you'reneverreadyfor

theemotionalimpact,MBaldocchisays.InthefirsttwomonthsafterhermotherJs

stroke,shelostabout30poundsasstressmounted.Morethan42millionAmericansprovide

familycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities,accordingtoa2023

surveybytheAARP.Anadditional61.6millionprovidedatleastsomecareduringthe

year.Andmanyareunprepared.

[C]Whilemanyparentslackanadvancecaredirective,it'sthemostbasicand

importantsteptheycantake.Thedirectiveincludesseveralparts,including:adurable

powerofattorney,whichgivessomeonelegalauthoritytomakefinancialdecisionson

another*sbehalf;ahealthcareproxy,whichissimilartothepowerofattorney,except

itallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment;andalivingwillthat

out1inesinstructionsforendoflifecare.(Forexample,parentscansayiftheyw<int

tobekeptalivebyartificialmeasures.)"It'sinvaluableforthekids,becauseit's

hardtomakethosedecisionsforaparent,saysJenniferCona,anelder-lawattorney

atGcnscrDubowGenscr&ConainMelville,N.Y.Anadvancecaredirectiveisthefirst

lineofdefenseifasituationarises,saysKathleenKelly,executivedirectoro:the

FamilyCaregiverAlliance,whichsupportsandeducatescaregivers.Withoutanadvance

directive,thefamiljrwillhavetopetitionthecourttobeappointedtheparentJslegal

guardian,saysAgingCare

[D]It*simportantforfamiliestotalkaboutlong-termcaresotheadultchi'dren

knowtheirparents,preferences,wishesandgoals,saysLynnFeinberg,acaregiving

expertatAARP.Butit'snotaneasyconversation.Elderlyparentsaresometimes

suspiciousoftheirchildren'sfinancialmotives,saysSusanJohn,afinancialplanner

atFinancialFocusinWolfeboro,N.H.OneclientaskedJohntoholdafamilymeeting

becausetheyneededanintermediarytotalkaboutfinancialissues,shesays.Andwhen

therearemanysiblings,thefamilydecisionscanbecomeathree-ringcircuswithmuch

acrimony,saysAnn-MargaretCarrozza,anelder-lawattorneyinGlenCove,N.Y.Families

whoneedinformationandhelpsortingoutdisagreementscancal1onelder-lawattorneys,

financialplanners,geriatriccaremanagersandcaregiversupportgroups.InFebruary,

AARPsaiditwi11offeritsmembersanewcaregivingsupportservicethroughfinancial

servicesfirmGenworth.

ofcare.JanWalkermovedintohermotherJshomeinLeesburg,Fla.Afterhermother,

whois83,hadfallen,shewasn'tabletogetaroundaswell.Walker,55,hasthree

brothers.Butsheistheonlydaughter,isdivorcedandhasnochildren."Ialwaysknew

thatthiswastherolethat1wouldhave,and1guessmymindwaspreparedforit,“

saysWalker,whonowisafull-timecaregiverandworksfromhomeasatutorialinstructor

foradigitaiscrapbookingwebsite.**Whenyougetintothetrenches,it'sliterally

baptismbyfire,“shesays."Newthingscomeup.It*snotjustaboutadvanceplanning

forfinancesormedicalcare.It'sevei'ything,“shesays.

[T]Caregiversneedtoalsowatchtheirownhealth."Thereissuchathingas

caregiverburnout,“Conasays.Amongfemalecaregivers50andolder,20%repoi'ted

symptomsofdepression,accordingtoa2023studyonworkingcaregiversbyMetLife.

“It'sahardjob,"Walkersays."Butmostworthwhilethingsarehard.Shewasalways

thereformewhenIneededahelpinghand.It'sonlynaturalthatIbehereforher

now.

46.Whenelderlyparentscannotliveathomesafely,theirchildrencanchangetheir

homeinsteadofsendingthemtoanadultcarefacility.

47.Totalkaboutlong-termcareisnoteasybecausesometimesagedparentsare

suspiciousoftheirchildren*sfinancialmotives.

48.Besidesadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare,familycaregiverstake

overmanyotherresponsibilities.

49.Thedifferencebetweenadurablepowerofattorneyandahealthcareproxyis

thatthelatterallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment.

50.Baldocchididnotwanttosendhermothertoanursinghome,butshehaddifficulty

takingcareofher.

51.Over42millioncaregivershelpedanadultwitheverydayactivitiesintheUSA

in2023.

52.Ifafamilyneedsinformationorhelptosortoutdisagreements,therearemany

peopletheycancallon.

53.Caregiversshouldpayattentiontotheirownhealth,ortheymayburnoutor

becomedepressed.

54.Onewillhavetopetitionthecourttobetheparent*slegalguardian,ifthere

isnoadvancedirective.

55.Thenationalmociancostofassistedlivingin2023was$39,135anditisnot

coveredbyMedicaid.

SectionB

46.［G］°题干意为，当上了年龄的父母住在家里不安全时，他们的孩子可以变化他们的家,

而不是将他们送到成人看护中心去。注意抓住题干中日勺关键词liveathomesafely和adult

carefacility。文章段落中，［G］段提到了上了年龄口勺父母住在家里不安全和成人看护中心的

内容，该段第二至四句提到，假如上了年龄的父母住在家里不再安全，对于孩子来说将他们送

到成人看护中心也很难，不过有此外一种选择一一可以改变他们的家以适合他们在那里度过晚

年。由此可知，题干是对原文口勺同义转述，故答案为［G］。

47.［D］o题干•意为，淡论长期护理问题并不轻易，由于有时老年人会怀疑自己孩子有金钱

方面的动机。注意抓住题干中的关键词talkaboutlong-termcare>suspiciousof和financial

motives。文章段落中，［D］段提到了谈论长期护理和老年人会怀疑自己孩子的内容，该段前三

句指出，家庭组员谈论长期护理问题是很重要的，这样才能理解父母的喜好和意愿等，不过这

并不轻易，有时候父母会怀疑子女有金钱方面时动机。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，

故答案为［D］。

48.［H］o题干意为，除了提前进行资金和医疗方面的规划，家庭护理人员尚有其他许多责

任。注意抓住题干中日勺关魅词planningforfinancesormedicalcare和manyother

responsibilitieso文章段落中，［H］段首先就提到了家庭护理人员要承担许多责任，该段最

终指出，家庭护理不仅仅要提前做好资金和医疗规划，一切问题都要考虑到。由此可知，题干

是对原文的同义转述，故答案为［H］。

49.［C］。题干意为，永久授权书和医疗保健代理委托书H勺区别在于，后者容许某人做出有

关医疗方面的I决定。注意抓住题干中日勺关键词adurablepowerofaliorncy和ahealthcare

proxyo文章段落中，只有［C］段提到了这两个专有名词，该段第二句指出，护理指示应当包括

adurablepowerofattorney、ahealthcareproxy和alivingwilL在简介healthcare

proxy时提到，它与durablepowerofattomey相似，只是它容许某人做出有关医

疗方面的决定。由此可知，题干是对原文H勺同义转述，故答案为［CL

50.［A］0题干意为，Baldocchi不想将母亲送到疗养院，不过她乂很难照顾她。注意抓住

题干中的关键词Baldocchi和nursinghome。文章段落中，有几段都提到了Baldocchi,不过提

到她不想将母亲送往疗养院但自己照顾母亲又有困难日勺只有［A］段。题干内容是对原文第一段日勺

总结，故答案为［A］。

51.［B］。题干意为，2023年，美国有超过4200万护理人员帮忙照顾成年人的平常生活。

题干中H勺关键词为Over42millioncaregivers和helpanadultwitheverydayactivities。

文章段落中,［B］段倒数第三句提到了Morethan42mi11ionAmericansprovidefamily

caregivingforanadultvhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities,其中Morethan42million

和dailyactivities分别与题干中的Over42million和everydayactivities为同义互换。

故答案为［B］。

52.［n］,题干意为,假如i种家庭需要处理纠纷的信息或协助,他们可以向诸多人求援。

注意抓住题干中欧J关键词sortoutdisagreements和ca」on。文章段落中，［D］段倒数第二

句提到，假如某些家庭需要处理纠纷的信息或者协助，他们可以向老年法律师、金融规划师、

老年人护理经理和护理人员组织求援。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为［D］。

53.[I]o题干意为，家庭护理人员应当注意自己的身体健康，否则他们也许会累垮或者变

得心情抑郁。注意抓住题干中的I关键词theirownhealthburnout和depressed0文章段落

中，提到要护理人员注意自己身体H勺是[I]段，该段前三句指出，家庭护理人员也要注意自己的

身体，有H勺时候护理者也许会累垮。对年龄在50岁及以上的女性护理人员的J调查显示，有20%

口勺人称自己有抑郁症状。由此可知，题干是对原文这三句话的同义转述，故答案为[I]0题干

中的payattentiontotheirownhealth和原文中的watchtheirownhealth对应。

54.[C]o题干•意为，假如没有提前准备一份护理阐明，那么想成为父母H勺合法监护人需要

向法庭申请。注意抓住题干中的关键词petitionthecourt、parent*slegalguardian和

noadvancedirective。本题比较简朴，这几种关键词均在文章[C]段中直接出现，该段最终

一句提至U，Withoutanadvancedirective,thefamilywillhavetopetitionthecourtto

beappointedtheparent'slegalguardian0由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为

[C]o

55.[F]o题干意为，2023年，全国生活协助H勺平均花费为39,135美元，并且这项花费也

不在医疗补助计划的范围之内。注意抓住题干中的关键词2023、$39,135和Medicaid。本题

也比较轻易，扫读全文，可以发目前[F]段出现了2023和$39,135这两个关健词，并且背面也

提到生活协助并不包括在医疗补助计划之内。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答案为

[叽

练习2

Part111ReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionB(原迅速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解.，篇苣长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个

句子，每句一题。每句所含附信息出自篇章的某一段落，规定考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配日勺

段落。)

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatenents

attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.

Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraph

morethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarking

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

BeautyandBodyImageintheMedia

[A]Imagesoffema1ebodiesareeverywhere.Womenandtheirbodypartssell

everythingfromfoodtocars.Popularfilmandtelevisionactressesarebecomingyounger,

tailerandthinner.Somehaveevenbeenknowntofaintonthesetfromlackoffood.

Women,smagazinesareful1ofarticlesurgingthatiftheycanjustlosethoselast

twentypounds,they*11naveitall-thepprfectmarriage,lovingchildren,greatsex,

andarewardingcareer.

[B]Whyarestandardsofbeautybeingimposedonwomen,themajorityofwhonare

naturallylai'gerandmorematurethananyofthemodels?Theroots,someanalystssay,

areeconomic.Bypresentinganidealdifficulttoachieveandmaintain,thecosnetic

anddietproductindustriesareassuredofgrowthandprofits.Andit'snoaccident

thatyouthisincreasinglypromoted,alongwiththinness,asanessentialcriterionof

beauty.Ifnotallwomenneedtoloseweight,forsurethey'reallaging,saystheQuebec

ActionNetworkforWomen'sHealthinits2023report.And,accordingtotheindustry,

ageisadisasterthatneedstobedealtwith.

[C]Thestakesarehuge.Ontheonehand,womenwhoareinsecureabouttheirbodies

aremore1ikelytobuybeautyproducts,newclothes,anddietaids.Itisestimatedthat

thedietindustryaloneisworthanywherebetween40to100bi1lion(U.S.)ayearsei1ing

temporaryweightloss(90%to95%ofdietersregainthelostweight).Ontheotherhand,

researchindicatesthatexposuretoimagesofthin,young,air-brushedfemalebodies

islinkedtodepression,lossofself-esteemandthedevelopmentofunhealthyeating

habitsinwomenandgirls.

[D]TheAmericanresearchgroupAnorexiaNervose&RelatedEatingDisorders,Inc.

saysthatoneoutofeveryfourcollege-agedwomenusesunhealthymethodsofweight

control-includingtasting,skippingmeals,excessiveexorcise,laxative的药)abuse,

andself-inducedvomiting.Thepressuretobethinisalsoaffectingyounggirls:the

CanadianWomen*sHealthNetworkwarnsthatweightcontrolmeasuresarenowbeingtaken

bygirlsasyoungas5and6.Americanstatisticsaresimilar.Severalstudies,such

asoneconductedbyMarikaTiggemcinnandl.evinfiClcirkin2023titled“AppearanceCulture

in9-to12-Year-01dGirls:MediaandPeerInfluencesonBodyDissatisfaction,vindicate

thatnearlyhalfofallpreadolescentgirlswishtobethinner,andasaresulthave

engagedinadietorarcawareoftheconceptofdieting.In2023,Teenmagazinereported

that35percentofgirls6to12yearsoldhavebeenonatleastonediet,andthat50

to70percentofnormalweightgirlsbelievetheyareoverweight.Overallresearch

indicatesthat90%ofwomenaredissatisfiedwiththeirappearanceinsomeway.Media

activistJeanKi1bourneconcludesthat,“Womenaresoldtothedietindustrybythe

magazineswereadandthetelevisionprogramswewatch,almostallofwhichmakeusfeel

anxiousaboutourweigh:.

[E]Perhapsthemostdisturbingisthefactthatmediaimagesoffemalebeautyare

unattainableforallbutaverysmallnumberofwomen.Researchersgeneratingacomputer

modelofawomanwithBarbie-dollproportions,forexample,foundthatherbackwould

betooweaktosupporttheweightofherupperbody,andherbodywouldbetoonarrow

tocontainmorethanhalfaliverandafewcentimetersofbowel.Arealwomanbuilt

thatwaywouldsufferfi,omchronicdiarrhea(慢性腹泻)andeventuallydiefrom

malnutrition.JillBarad,PresidentofMattel(whichmanufacturesBarbie),estinaied

that99%ofgirlsaged3to10yearsoldownatleastoneBarbiedoll.Still,thenumber

ofreal1ifewomenandgirlswhoseekasimilarlyunderweightbodyisepidemic,andthey

cansufferequal1ydevastatinghealthconsequences.Tn2023itwasestimatedthatup

to450,000Canadianwomenwereaffectedbyaneatingdisorder.

[F]Researchersreportthatwomen*smagazineshavetenandone-halftimesmore

adsandarticlespromotingweightlossthanmen*smagazinesdo,andoverthree-quarters

ofthecoversofwomen*smagazinesincludeatleastonemessageabouthowtochange

awoman,sbodilyappearance-bydiet,exerciseorcosmeticsurgery.Televisionand

moviesreinforcetheimportanceofathinbodyasameasureofawomanJsworth.Canadian

researcherGregoryFoutsreportsthatoverthree-quartersofthefema1echaractersin

TVsituationcornediesareunderweight,andonlyoneintwentyareaboveaverageinsize.

Heavieractressestendtoreceivenegativecommentsfrommalecharactersabouttheir

bodies("Howaboutwearingasack?,,),and80percentofthesenegativecommentsare

followedbycannedaudiencelaughter.

LG]Therehavebeeneffortsinthemagazineindustrytobuck(才氐制,对抗)thetrend.

ForseveralyearstheQuebecmagazineCoupdePoucehasconsistentlyincludedfull-sized

womenintheirfashionpagesandChatelainehaspledgednottotouchupphotosandnot

toincludemodelslessthan25yearsofage.InMadrid,oneoftheworld'sbiggestfashion

capitals,ultra-thinmodelswerebannedfromtherunwayin2023.FurthermoreSpainhas

recentlyundergoneaprojectwiththeaimtostandardizeclothingsizesthroughusing

auniqueprocessinwhichalaserbeamisusedtomeasurereallifewomen'sbodiesin

ordertofindthemost:ruetolifemeasurement.

[H]Anotherissueistherepresentationofethnicallydiversewomeninthemedia.

A2023studyconductedbyJuanitaCovertandTravisDixontitled“AChangingView:

RepresentationandEffectsofthePortrayalofWomenofColorinMainstreamWomen*s

Magazines“foundthatalthoughtherewasanincreaseintherepresentationofwomen

ofcolour,overallwhitewomenwereoverrepresentedinmainstreamwomenJsmagazines

from1999to2023.

[I]Thebarrageofmessagesaboutthinness,dietingandbeautytells“ordinary”

womenthattheyarealwaysinneedofadjustment-andthatthefemalebodyisanobject

tobeperfected.JeanKilbournearguesthattheoverwhelmingpresenceofmediainages

ofpainfullythinwomenmeansthatrealwomen*sbodieshavebecomeinvisibleinthe

massmedia.Therealtragedy,Ki1bourneconcludes,isthatmanywomeninternalizethese

stereotypes,andjudgethemselvesbythebeautyindustry?sstandards.Womenlearn

tocomparethemselvesto

otherwomen,andtocompetewiththemformaleattention.Thisfocusonbeautyand

desirability“effectivelydestroysanyawarenessandactionthatmighthelptochange

thatclimate.”

46.AreportinTeenmagazineshowedthat50%to70%girlswithnorma1weightthink

thattheyneedtoloseweight.

47.Onthewhole,for6yearswhitewomenhadbeenoccupyingmuchmorespacein

mainstreamwomen,smagazinessince1999.

48.Somenegativeeffectssuchasdepressionandunhealthyeatinghabitsinfemales

arerelatedtotheirbeingexposedtoimagesofthinandyoungfemalebodies.

49.Themassmediahashelpedboostthecosmeticandthedietindustries.

50.Itisreportedthatthereisatleastonemessageaboutthemethodsforwomen

tochangetheirbodilyappearanceonmorethanthree-quartersofthecoversofwomen1s

magazines.

51.Somefilmandtelevisionactressesevenfaintonthesceneduetoeatingtoo

little.

52.Toomuchconcernwithappearancemakesitimpossibletochangesuchabnormal

trend.

53.ResearchersfoundthatarealwomanwithBarbie-dollproportionswould

eventuallydiefrommalnutrition.

54.TheQuebecmagazineCoup(cPoucoresiststhetrendbyconsistentlyincluding

full-sizedwomenintheirfashionpagesforseveralyears.

55.Accordingtosomeanalysts,thefundamentalreasonofimposingstandardsof

beautyonwomeniseconomicprofits.

SectionB

46.［D］题干意为，《青少年》杂志上日勺一项报道称，有50%到70%体重正常日勺女孩认为自己

需要减肥。注意抓住题干中日勺关键词magazine、50%to70%和normalweight。文章段落中，

《青少年》杂志以及比例50$到70%的内容在［D］段出现，该段倒数第二句提到，《青少年》杂

志报道称，在6、12岁的女孩当中，有35%的人至少进行过一次减肥，有50v70%体重正常的女

孩认为自己超重。由此可知，题干是对该句部分内容的同义转述，故答案为［D］.题干中的need

toloseweight与原文中的isoverweight对应。

47.［H］o题干意为，总体而言，1999年以来白人女性持续六年占据了主流女性杂志H勺多数

篇幅。注意抓住题干中的关键词for6years、whitewonen和occupyingmuchmorespace。

文章段落中，提及白人女性在主流女性杂志所占比例的内容在［H］段出现，该段最终一句提到，

该研究发现，虽然1999~2023年间杂志中出现的有色人种的女性形象在数量上有所增长，不过

从整体来看，白人女性还是占据了主流女性杂志的多数篇幅。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义

转述，故答案为［H］。题干中H'、Joccupyingmuchmorespace对应原文中的Joverrepresentedo

48.［C］«题干意为，女性身上存在的某些诸如抑郁和不健康的饮食习惯日勺负面影响与接触

年轻苗条的女性形象有关,注意抓住题干中H勺关健词depressionandunhealthyeating

habits、beingexposedto和thinandyoungbodieso文章段落中,［C］段提到了抑郁、不健

康的饮食习惯以及接触年轻苗条的女性形象的内容，该段最后一句提到，另首先，研究表明，

接触这种年轻苗条、妆容漂亮H勺女性形象与女性的抑郁、缺乏自信和不健康H勺饮食习惯有关。

由此可知，题干是对原文H勺同义转述，故答案为［C］°题干中H勺arerelatedlo对应原文中的is

linkedto,beingexposedto对应原文中的exposuretoo

49.［B］o题干意为，大众媒体协助增进了化妆品和减肥产品行业的发展。注意抓住题干中

日勺关键词boosted和thecosmeticandthedietindustrieso文章段落中,只有［B］段提到了

化妆品和减肥产品行业日勺发展，该段最后一句提到，通过展现一种难以到达和保持的理想身材，

化妆品和减肥产品行业必然可以得到发展并获得利润，而其展现方式就是通过大众媒体。由此

可知，题干是对原文H勺同义转述，故答案为［B］。

50.［FK题干意为，报道称超过四分之三的女性杂志封面至少包括「一条有关怎样变化女

性身材H勺措施。注意抓住题干中的关键词atleastonemessage和morethanthree-quarterso

文章段落中，提到女性杂志封面提供怎样变化女性身材的的内容在［F］段出现，该段首句提到，

研究人员公布说，女性杂志上宣传减肥的广告和文章所占的比重比男性杂志高10.5倍，超过四

分之三日勺女性杂志封面至少包括了一条有关怎样变化女性身材的信息一一诸如节食、运动或是

整容手术。由此可知，题干对该句后半句内容做了概括，故答案为［F］o题干中日勺methodsfor

womentochangetheirbodilyappearance是对原文中howtochangeawoman*sbodily

appearance-bydiet,exerciseorcosmeticsurgec，治勺相无才括。

51.［A］o题干意为，甚至有些影视女演员由于吃得太少而在拍摄现场昏倒。注意抓住题干

中的I关键词filmandtelevisionactresses和faint。文章段落中,［A］段提到了女演员以及

晕倒的内容，该段第三句提到，有些女演员甚至由于吃得太少而在拍摄现场昏倒。由此可见，

题干对原文做了同义改写，故答案为［A］。题干中H勺duelocatingtoolittle和原文中H勺from

lackoffood对应。

52.［I］o题干意为，时外表的过度关注使得变化这种不正常的风气变得不也许。注意抓住

题干中日勺关键词toomuchconcern和changesuchabnoriraltrend。文章段落中，提及XV外表

H勺过度关注的内容在［□段出现，该段最终一句提到，这种对于漂亮和性感的关注“实际上摧毁

了任何也许有助于变化这种风气的意识和行动”。由此可知，题干是对原文的同义转述，故答

案为［I］。题「中时toomuchconcernonappearance对应原文中H勺focusonbeautyand

desirability。

53.［E］o题十意为，研究人员发现假如一种女人H勺身材比例和芭比娃娃同样，那么她最终

会死于营养不良。注意抓住题干中的关键词Barbie-do］1proportions和diefrom

malnutritiono文章段落中,只有［E］段提到了芭比娃娃，该段第三句提到,假如一种女人的身

材真是那样（有着芭比娃娃的身材比例）的话，她将会患上慢性腹泻并最终死于营养不良。由此

可知，题干对原文做了同义改写，故答案为［E］。

54.［G］。题干意为，几年来魁北克杂志坚持在其时尚页面上刊登正常身材的女性形象，以

抵制这种时尚。注意抓住题干中的I关键词TheQuebecmagazineCoupde和consistently

includingfUll-sizedwomen（>文章段落中，提及魁北克杂志Coupde）ou（e坚持刊登正常身材

口勺女性形象的内容在［G］段出现，该段前两句提到，杂志业有人正在努力抵制这种时尚。儿年来

魁北克杂志Coupde）ou（c坚持在其时尚页面上刊登正常身材的女性形象。由此可知，题干是

对原文H勺同义转述，故答案为［G］。题干中的resists对应原文中H勺buck（抵制，对抗）。

55.［B］o题干意为，根据某些分析家的观点，将漂亮的原则强加到女性身上的主线原因是

经济利益。注意抓住题干中的关键词fundamentalreason>standardsofbeauty和economic

profits。文章段落中，论及将漂亮日勺标准强加到女性身上日勺主线原因的内容在［B］段出现，该

段前两句提到，为何会把漂亮的原则强加到女性身上，而大多数女性生来就比模特要胖要成熟?

某些分析家认为，本源在于经济利益。由此可知，题干是对原文日勺同义转述，故答案为［B］。题

F中欧Jfundamentalreason和原文中H勺roots对应。

练习3

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionB(原迅速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇苣长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个

句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，规定考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配口勺

段落。)

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatenents

attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.

Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraph

morethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarking

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

ProtectYourPrivacyWhenJob-huntingOnline

LA]Identitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrime

inwhichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanotherperson*spersonaldatainsome

waythatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.

LB]Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthese

days.ArecentGeneralAccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas750,000

Americansarevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.Andthatnumbermaybelow,asmany

peoplechoosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.

[C]Identitytheftis“anabsoluteepidemic”,statesRobertEllisSmith,a

respectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy,"It'scertainlypickedupinthelastfour

orfiveyears.Il'sworldwide.Itaffectseverybody,andthereFsverylittleyoucan

dotopreventitand,worstofal1,youcan'tdetectituntilit,sprobablytoolate.

[D]Unlikeyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeone

elsefortheiruse,yourpersonaldata,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,your

bankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourtelephonecallingcardnumber,andother

valuableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfal1intothewronghands,topersonally

profitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,manypeoplehave

reportedthatunauthorizedpersonshavetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancial

accounts,or,intheworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningup

vastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingthevictims)names.Inmanycases,a

victim*slossesmayincludenotonlyout-of-pockctfinanciallosses,butsubstantial

additionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthe

communityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.

[E]AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedonthe

Internet.Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheir

resumesonline?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.

HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.

[F[Checkforaprivacypolicy.Ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,

makesurethejobsearchsiteyouareconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,like

CareerBuiIder.Thepolicyshouldspel1outhowyourinformationwi11beused,stored

andwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyour

resumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbe

openingyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors（推销员）.Whenreviewingthe

site*sprivacypolicy,you'11beabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyouposted

it.Youwon'tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonce

youlandajob.Remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themore

exposure,bothposi:iveandnot-so-positive,itwillreceive.

LG]Takeadvantagesofsitefeatures.Lawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacy

protection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectives

andthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassume.CareerBuiIder,forexample,offers

threelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchocso.Thefirstisstandardposting.

Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytot