高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)技巧小结及练习题及解析

高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)技巧小结及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（1）Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodhabitto______whenyouarewritingyouremail.A.

includeallofyoursocialnetworklinksB.

sendyouremailstoallofyourcoworkersC.

usedifferentfontsizetomakethemassagevividD.

keepthesubjectlinebrief（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.

ThesubjectlineisfilledwithHeyinsteadofbeingleftblank.B.

Usingcapitalsisacceptablewhenofferingcongratulations.C.

Youaresupposedtoreplytoonlyonepersonatatime.D.

Socialnetworklinksshouldbeincludedinyoursignature.（3）Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthephrase"crywolf"iscorrectlyused?A.

Economistsarejustcryingwolfwhileactuallytheeconomicfutureisnotsobad.B.

Thegovernmentisalwayscryingwolfandhasneverkeptthepromisetoreducetaxes.C.

Hecriedwolfwhenhereceivedalettersayingthathisapplicationhadbeenrejected.D.

Hejustcriedwolfincomfortingherwhenhedidn'tknowwhathadreallyhappened.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了写电子邮件时应该避免的一些习惯。（1）考查细节理解。根据左侧第一栏中的"makesurethehintisclearandconcise"可知，要确保主题简洁清晰，故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据右侧最后一栏中的"Youloveallcaps!!!That'snice,exceptyou'reeffectivelyscreamingfromthescreen.IfyouwanttosayCONGRATS,that'sonething,"可知，你喜欢用大写字母！这很好，除了你在屏幕上尖叫时，但如果你想说"恭喜"，那是一回事，也就是说祝贺别人时可以使用大写字母，由此可知，在作者会同意在表示祝贺时可以使用大写字母，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据右侧第二栏中的"inemailspeak,that'smarkingyourmessage"urgent",whenreally,it'snotsomuch"可知，在邮件用语中，"狼来了"表示"邮件十分紧急，但实际上并没有那么急"，故A：Economistsarejustcryingwolfwhileactuallytheeconomicfutureisnotsobad.“经济学家们只是在喊"狼来了"，而实际上经济前景并没有那么糟糕”中的crywolf使用正确。选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Uncoversecretsoftheworld'soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou'llencounterwildanimals,seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes(部落).

GrandMorocco

From$259913days

UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.OurMoroccotourfromtheU.S.containsmust-seedestinations.And,ifyoulike,anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafull-daySaharaDeserttrip.You'llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry'sdelightfulcustoms.

DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabi

From$22999days

Ifyouappreciatebigandstriking,considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU.S.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE'slargestemirate(酋长国)hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo.It'sbecomeatrulyglobal,opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities.Experienceallofthemust-sees,asyourguideprovidescontext,diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime.

CapeTown&SafariExpress

From$19999days

IfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist,ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice.Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity,whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica'sincrediblediversity.Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遗产)ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!（1）WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?A.HavedeliciousFrenchfood.B.Experiencemixedcultures.C.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.D.Enjoythemoderncivilization.（2）WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?A.Fortheamountofoil.B.Foritsspeciallocation.C.Forthetouristdestinations.D.Foritspersonalizedservices.（3）Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?A.SaharaDesert.B.GrandMorocco.C.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi.D.CapeTown&SafariExpress.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。（1）考查细节理解。根据GrandMorocco部分中的“UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony，Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.”大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabi部分中的“Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE'slargestemirate(酋长国)

hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.”可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据CapeTown&SafariExpress部分中的“Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遗产)ofNelsonMandela，explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagediving..ifyoudare!”可知CapeTown&SafariExpress你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmorestudentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.WiththehelpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffectiveuseoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.

LearnEnglishTheFunWay

"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.

SpeakingPal

RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallowsuserstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.ThisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyousaidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandratesyourspeech.

WordflexTouchDictionar

Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouchDictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,shareandreorganizeusingtouchgestures.ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

iBooks

iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabooktoopenandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.（1）Whichappmightbethebestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?A.GrammarUpB.WordflexTouchDictionaryC.LearnEnglishTheFunWayD.SpeakingPal（2）WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.B.ToattractuserstoiPad.C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.D.TointroducesomeappsforEnglishlearnersandeducators.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序。（1）考查推理判断。根据LearnEnglishTheFunWay部分中的"‘LearnEnglishthefunway’"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.”“有趣学英语”是一个很棒的语法和搭配课程的应用程序，英语学习者可以做一些简单的练习，比如把动物或对某物的简短描述与图片搭配起来。可知一个初学语法的孩子会被其趣味性吸引，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据WordflexTouchDictionar部分中的“ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.”这个应用程序包含了英国英语和美国英语的发音，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.”可知本文介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序，下文是对每个应用程序的详细介绍，短文的目的是为英语学习者和教育工作者介绍一些应用程序。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

WashingtonStateisbestknownforitsbiggestcityofSeattle,butitisalsohometoastaggeringnumberofscenicdestinations.Belowarethefourmust-visitplacesinWashingtonStateasyouplanyournexttrip.

LakeChelan

LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.YoucanspendadaysippingandsightseeingatplaceslikeVinduLacWinery,KarmaVineyardsorMellisoniVineyards.Rideonaseaplanethattakesoffandlandsinthelakeitself,ortrywater-skiingduringthesummermonths.Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.

ColumbiaRiverGorge

SouthoftheRattlesnakeHills,andrightintheheartoftheColumbiaRiverPlateau,istheColumbiaRiverGorge.ThegorgecutsthroughtheCascadeMountainsformingtheboundarybetweenWashingtonandOregon,andyoucangetspectacularviewsofthegorgefromabove.TheMultnomahFallscascaderightintothegorgeatonepoint,onlyaddingtothebeautyofthisparticulardestination.

Spokane

AfterSeattle,SpokaneisthelargestcityinWashington,anditislocatedintheeasternportionofthestateclosetotheborderwithIdaho.InSpokane,youcanvisittheRiverfrontParkandstrollalongthebanksofthescenicSpokaneRiver.Someofthecity'stopattractionsincludetheJohnA.FinchArboretum,theNorthwestMuseuniofArtsandCultureandSpokaneFalls.Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.

NorthCascadesNationalPark

Theparkishometoalargeamountofwildlife,includinganimalslikegrizzlybears,graywolvesandlynx.HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.（1）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesLakeChelanoffer?A.

Golfing.

B.

Hiking.

C.

Parachuting.

D.

Motorcycling.（2）Whichplaceappealstophotographersmost?A.RattlesnakeHills.B.KarmaVineyards.C.Mt.Shuksan.D.SpokaneFalls.（3）Whichtwoplacesarerecommendedtoenjoyalcoholicdrinks?A.NorthCascadesNationalPark&Spokane.B.LakeChelan&ColumbiaRiverGorge.C.Spokane&LakeChelan.D.LakeChelan&NorthCascadesNationalPark.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个西雅图的风景名胜，包括LakeChelan、ColumbiaRiverGorge、Spokane和NorthCascadesNationalPark。（1）考查细节理解。根据LakeChelan部分中的“Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.”徒步旅行的可能性非常丰富，在历史上的主要街道上，你可以吃到农场到餐桌的美食从一系列独立的餐馆，可知，LakeChelan提供了徒步旅行活动。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据NorthCascadesNationalPark部分中的“HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.”徒步或驱车前往Baker山，一个位于北瀑布内的火山，以获得一个无与伦比的附近的Mt.Shuksan的景色，这绝对是在整个北美被拍照最多的山。可知，Mt.Shuksan最吸引摄影师。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据

LakeChelan部分中的“LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.”Chelan湖位于太平洋西北部，是风景、户外娱乐和葡萄酒的中心；以及

Spokane部分中的“Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.”你可能还想看看这个城市的一些受欢迎的高尔夫球场，或者去一些世界著名的啤酒厂来一场品鉴之旅，可知，Spokane和LakeChelan是推荐喝酒的好去处。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!

CitySightseeing

$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T

24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pm

Duration:1Day(unlimitedrides)

Attractions:CivicDistrictOrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,Chinatown&alongtheCity&Heritageroutes

ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystemSpotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.WithIbusarrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsightsattractionsandhotels!

GuestsHelpline:6338-6877

DUCK

S33/A,S23/C,S2/T

Daily:9:30am—5:30pm

Duration:60minutes

RidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(两栖的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!

Freebustransfer,mostpopulartour;1standoriginalDUCK;uniqueland&seaadventure

ForMoreInformation,call6338-6859

NightSafari(旅行)

S49/A,$33/C,FREEST

TourTime:6:00pm—10:00pm

Duration:4hoursobservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnoctumal(夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|

Free&Easywith2-waybustransfer

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Flyer

$53/A,$37/C,FREE/T

OpenHoursoursHow:Daily9:00am—9:00pm

Duration:30minutes

FeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld'slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMannaBayarea.

Freebustransferfreerivertransfer

ForMoreInformation,call6338-3311

A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)（1）MrSmithisgoingtolakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleast

ready.A.$89B.$99C.$91D.$101（2）IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial

formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.A.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡基础旅游景点的景观特色，旅游安排时间，收费，乘车联系电话等广告信息。（1）考查数字计算。根据文章第一部分的“CitySightseeing$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T”可知成人票价为$33，儿童票价为$23（12岁以下），学步孩子免费（2岁以下），MrSmith一家包括两个成人，一个13岁小孩，和一个1岁小孩，按照规定他们应付的钱是：$33+$33+$33=$99.故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据文章第三部分中的“1,000overnoctumal（夜行的）animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826”可知，如果是动物爱好者可以去参加NightSafari，联系电话是6338-6826。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解WhizzfizzingFestival

Oneofthe"HomeCounties"tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren'sauthorRoaldDahl.

ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival–whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.

FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear'seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren'sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters–fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalatoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.

Thingstoseeanddo

Thefunandfestivalsstartat11a.m.withacolourfulchildren'sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.

Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.

Don'tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,andwatchleadingchildren'sauthors,includingJulianClary,givereadingsintheMarketSquare.

CBeebies'children'schefKatyAshworthwillonceagainbecookingupastormwithherinter-active

ConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedwithpreparing,cooking–andbestofall,tasting–Katy'sfabulousrecipes.

Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.

Formoreinformation,visit:.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl（1）WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?A.

Children.

B.

Filmstars.

C.

Publishers.

D.

Children'sauthors.（2）WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl'swork?A.

Gruffalo.

B.

HarryPotter.

C.

AliceinWonderland.

D.

TheBigFriendlyGiant.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?A.

Varies.

B.

Global.

C.

Boring.

D.

Ordinary.（4）Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.

Anexhibitionguide.

B.

Anartshowreview.C.

Anannouncement.

D.

Anofficialreport.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了WhizzfizzingFestival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。（1）考查推理判断。根据Thingstoseeanddo部分中的“Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.”可推知WhizzfizzingFestival是面向孩子们的，选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantisthei9nspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival”可推知TheBigFriendlyGiant.是来自RoaldDahl的作品，选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知在这个节日中，有各种各样精彩纷呈的活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西，所以这个节日是多方面的，选A。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了WhizzfizzingFestival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。是一则布告，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival

ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.

July10

BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:00-8:30pm.

Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.

Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(专业知识),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.

July11

ClarionCall:AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers

CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:30-11:30am.

Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors(旷野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.

July12

TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:30-2:30pm.

InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.

July13

Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5.

Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.

Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.（1）Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?A.

BeeQuest.

B.

ClarionCall.C.

TheWainwrightsinColor.

D.

CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.（2）WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?A.

July10.

B.

July11.

C.

July12.

D.

July13.（3）WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?A.

Itlaststhelongest.

B.

Itneedsreservation.C.

Itcallsforadmissioncharges.

D.

Itoffersthemostinterestingstories.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建议大家要提前预订。（1）考查细节理解。根据

July10部分中的”BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom“,可知，BeeQuest中可寻找世界上最难以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到BeeQuest，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据July11部分中的”CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,...Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday"可知，在7月11日的ClarionCall是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据July13部分中的个"Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:00-3:00pm,￡5."可知，在这个活动中，要收取费用5英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

TheGreatDepressionthatfollowedthestockmarketcrashof1929sawhundredsofthousandsofAmericansoutofwork.Intheyearsofgreatfearanddepression,alotofAmericancitizenslookeddesperatelytothefederalgovernmentforassistance.OfalltheprogramsdesignedbyPresidentRooseveltwhenhetookofficein1932,fewweremorecriticized-orhadmorelastingimpact-thantheWorkProjectsAdministration,betterknownastheWPA.

TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,wastodesignandadministerpublicworksprojectstohelprelieveunemployment.Themajorityoftheseprojectsinvolvedhistoricorartisticattempts.TheWPA'sWritersProject,forexample,wasresponsiblenotonlyforsuchpracticalworksasstateguidebooksbutalsoforthecollectionofhistoricallyvaluableoralhistories.Over2,900oftheserecordswerecollectedin24states.Theyprovideanirreplaceablefirsthandaccountofpeople'sdiets,customs,celebrations,andpoliticalandreligiousbeliefsatthetime.

TheartworkscreatedthroughtheFederalArtsProjectareoneoftheWPA'smostlastingachievements.Out-of-workpainters,bothfamousandunknown,createdpaintingsthatbeautifiedschools,libraries,andgovernmentbuildings,WPAphotographerstraveledacrossthecountryrecordingthehardshipsoflifeonsmallruralfarms.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarⅡin1941,WPAartistswereenlistedtoproduceposterssupportingthewareffort.ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday.（1）WhendidtheWorkProjectsAdministrationbegintowork?A.

In1929.

B.

In1932.

C.

In1935.

D.

In1943.（2）WhatcanbeinferredabouttheWPA?A.

Itwasmadeupofseveralcomponents.B.

ItwasPresidentRoosevelt'sfavoriteproject.C.

ItplayedanimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡ.D.

Ittrainedartistsbeforesendingthemouttowork.（3）Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.

Byexamples.

B.

Bycomparison.C.

Throughatruestory.

D.

Throughapersuasiveargument.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

PresidentRooseveltdesignedtheWPAB.

TheWPAhelpedrelieveunemployment.C.

WPAartistspaintedpicturesinschoolsandlibraries.D.

TheWPAproducedmanyvaluableandlastingworks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大萧条时期美国总统罗斯福实施新政时建立的一个政府机构-公共事业振兴署,以助解决当时大规模的失业问题。此结构的建立取得了显著的成果,极大改善了当时的社会状况。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,"从1935到1943年这项机构一直在起作用，可知,它是在1935开始实施的。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。文中没有提到WPA是否是罗斯福最爱的政策,所以排除B项；文中只提到二战时WPA的画家被派去军队画海报,没有提到是否起重大重用,故排除C项；文中只提到事业的画家创作美化美国的的作品,没有提到给他们做培训,故排除D项。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。第二段讲述了WPA'sWritersProject的相关情况,第三段讲述了FederalArtsProject的相关情况,所以推测处文章用列举事实的方式来写的。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday."很多WPA时期的艺术作品,包括成千上万的展示日常生活的画作,至今保存完好，可知本文主要写WPA时期的影响深渊的作品。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。9．阅读理解

Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational(职业的)collegesinChina:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.

IntheGovernmentWorkReportdeliveredtotheNationalPeople'sCongressonMarch5,PremierLiKeqiangspokeoftheneedtoacceleratethedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtoeasethepressureinthejobmarketandmeetthedemandforskilledworkersandtechnicians.

ItisnoteworthythatLisaidthatenrollment(招生)inhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldincreaseby1millionthisyear,thefirsttimethecentralauthorityhassetacleartarget.

Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall(不足)inhigh-leveltechnicians,despitethefactthatChinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Chinaisexpectedtofaceashortageof3millionskilledworkerswhoareabletooperaterobotandhigh-endnumerical(数字的)controlmachinesby2020,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theshortfallwillgrowto4.5millionby2025.Inaddition,vocationaleducationisatpresentunsatisfactory,althoughthere'remanyvocationalcollegesinChina.

"Insomevocationalschools,theeducationmethodsandcurriculumarenotabletomeetthedemandofupgradingmanufacturi