北师大版五年级下册阅读理解专项英语复习培优试卷测试题(带答案)

一、阅读理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparesomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.Itmeans“gettingtogether”.Onthedaysbeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇1、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.犇2、WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?(

)A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryofFebruary.犇3、________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.(

)A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish犇4、What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumpling”forChinesepeopleattheSpringFestival?(

)A．Lookingup. B．Helpingyourself. C．Gettingtogether.犇5、Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.(

)A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．buyeachotherpresents C．sing,danceandplaycards二、阅读理解Once,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisFamilynameissun.ItisthesameoftheEnglishword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshine(阳光)inthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrives(到达)inLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassport(护照)tocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaystotheChinesestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Wewantyouhere!”TheChinesestudentisgreatlysurprised(惊讶的).Butafteramoment(一会儿)thepolicemanbeginstosmile,MrSun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.犇1、TheweatherinEnglandis_______.(

)A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．ABandC犇2、Thepolicemanisinterestedinthestudent’s_______.(

)A．passport B．address C．name D．school犇3、TheChinesestudentiswelcomedbecausehehasgot_______.(

)A．apolicefriend B．anicename C．alotofmoney D．apassport犇4、Theunderlinedphrase"nowandagain"inthestorymeans_______.(

)A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．everyday犇5、Thepolicemanisa_______man.(

)A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)三、阅读理解Sickmenandwomenaresittingontheirchairsinthedoctor’swaitingroom.TheyalllooksadexceptTom.Heisplayingwithsomecards.Justthenthedoctorcomestosayhecancometoseethedoctornow.Tomisveryhappytocomeintotheroom.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormakeshimliedownonthebed.“Nowletmelistentoyourheart.”Tomwantstospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature.”Tomtriestositup,butthedoctorstopshim.Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Well,youdon'thaveafever(发烧)boy.There’snotanythingwrongwithyou.”“I'mquitewell,doctor.”Tomsaid,“Ijustcomeheretogetsomemedicineformygrandma.”犇11、Inthedoctor’swaitingroomTom________.(

)A．lookssadB．isplayingwithsomecardsC．istalkingwithothersD．isveryhappy犇12、BeforethedoctorlistenstoTom’sheart,he________.(

)A．asksTomhowoldheisB．asksTomtositdownC．makesTomliedownonthebedD．talkswithTomforafewminutes犇13、Thedoctorthinks________.(

)A．TomhasafeverB．there’ssomethingwrongwithTomC．there’ssomethingwrongwithTom'sheartD．thereisn’tanythingwrongwithTom犇14、Tomcomestothedoctor’sroombecausehe________.(

)A．isillB．wantstoseethedoctorC．wantstogetsomemedicineforhisgrandmaD．hasafever犇15、Whichisright?(

)A．Tomplayswithsomecardsinthedoctor’sroom.B．ThedoctortellsTomtocomeintohisroomquickly.C．ThedoctorlooksoverTom’sgrandma.D．Tom'sgrandmaneedssomemedicine.四、阅读理解MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Hewritesmanybooks.He'sbusyeveryday.Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.He'sgoingtherebybus.Whenheisonthebus,theconductorwantstoseehisticket.MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.Theconductorsays,“Iknowyou'reMarkTwain.You'reawriter.Ifyoucan'tfindyourticketnow,itisOK.”MarkTwainsays,“It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.”犇16、MarkTwainisfrom______.(

)A．Canada B．Australia C．theUSA犇17、MarkTwainisgoingto______onasunnyday.(

)A．rideabike B．visithisfriend C．writeabook犇18、MarkTwaincan'tfindhis______.(

)A．money B．books C．ticket犇19、Theword“conductor”means(意思)“______”inChinese.(

)A．清洁工 B．查票员 C．船长犇20、MarkTwain______whereheisgoing.(

)A．doesn'tknow B．knows C．don'tknow五、阅读理解Amotherandheryoungsongetintoabusinasmallcityandsitdown.Thebusconductor(售货员)comestothemfortheirmoney.Theymothersays,"Iwantoneticket(票)tothezoo"andgiveshimoneyuan.Theconductorlooksatthesmallboyforafewseconds(一会)andthensaystohim,"Howoldareyou,youngman?"Themotherbeginstospeak,buttheconductorstopher.Theboysays:"I'mfourathome,andtwointhebuses.”Atlast(最后)themotherhastotakefiftyfenoutofherpocketandgivesittotheconductor.犇21、Whydoestheconductorlookatthesmallboyforafewseconds?(

)A．Shelikeshim.B．Shethinkstheboyneedstobuyahalf-price(半价)ticket.C．Sheknowsthesmallboy.犇22、Whydoestheconductorstopthemotherandlettheboysay?(

)A．Theboy'swordsareinteresting. B．Themotherisabadmother. C．Thesmallboycantellthetruth(事实).犇23、Atlastthemother________.(

)A．buysanotherticket B．buysahalf-priceticketfortheboy C．sayssorrytotheconductor.犇24、Wecanknowfromthestorythat________.(

)A．Themotherandthesontakethebuseveryday.B．Theygotoschoolonthebus.C．Themotherpaysoneandahalfyuanatlast.犇25、Fromthestorywecansee________.(

)A．everyboymustbuyaticketinthebus.B．whenachildisfour,hemustbuyaticketC．sometimesachildismorehonest(诚实)thanhisparents.六、阅读理解MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He’sattheHarbinStationnow.Heiscallinghisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I’mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon’tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It’syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraight（一直）tothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwest（西）forthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!犇26、Mikegoesto________.(

)A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing犇27、—WhereisMikenow?(

)—Heis________.A．attheStation B．athisgrandpa’shouse C．atthecinema犇28、Thebusstopisinfrontof________.(

)A．thebookstore B．HongXingCinema C．library犇29、—WhatisMikedoing?(

)—Heis________.A．calling B．waitingforhisgrandpa C．takingatrip犇30、—WhereistheMike’sgrandpa’shouse?(

)—It’s________.A．nexttothewhitebuilding B．infrontofthelibrary C．nexttoHongXingCinema【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、A【解析】犇1、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”it指代春节，故选B。犇2、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。犇3、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。犇4、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据Itmeans“gettingtogether”.可知表示团聚，故选C。犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、D

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】该篇主要讲述了一个警察和一个学生因伦敦的天气而发生的故事。犇1、句意：英格兰的天气是______。A多云的，B有雾的，C多雨的，D意为AB和C。根据Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain.可知英格兰经常是多云或有雾，偶尔下雨，故选D。犇2、句意：警察对学生的______情况很感兴趣。A护照，B地址，C名字，D学校。根据ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.可知警察对学生的名字很感兴趣，故选C。犇3、句意：中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有______。A一个警察朋友，B一个好名字，C很多钱，D一个护照。根据hethinksitispronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaystotheChinesestudent,IseeyournameisSun.Wewantyouhere!”可知中国学生受到欢迎，因为他有一个好名字，故选B。犇4、句意：故事中划线的"nowandagain"意思是____。A很少，B有时候，C从不，D每天。结合前后句语境，可知"nowandagain"意为时不时地，故选B。犇5、句意：那个警察是个____的人。A幽默的，B愚蠢的，C坏的，D严肃的。根据Butafteramoment(一会儿)thepolicemanbeginstosmile,MrSun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.可知那个警察是个幽默的人，故选A。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、D

犇14、C

犇15、D四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文讲了马克·吐温去拜访朋友，检票时找不到票了。犇16、句意：马克·吐温来自______。A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C美国，根据MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.，可知马克·吐温来自美国，故选C。犇17、句意：马克·吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子_______。A骑自行