2024-2025学年黑龙江省绥化市海伦市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年黑龙江省绥化市海伦市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)WithitsVictoriancharmandwindsweptbeauty,BlockIslandappealstobothoutdoorsytravelerswhowanttohike,bike,boatandexploreandtothosewhosimplywanttoabandonrealitybackonthemainland.SeeMoheganBluffsAsdramaticasanysceneryinNewEngland,theMoheganBluffsare150-footclaycliffsonthesouthsideofBlockIsland.UnforgettableAtlanticOceanviewsawaitthosewhodescendawoodenstaircasemorethan140stepstothesliverofsandbelow.Theonlyprotectionyou’llneedwhenyougotothisspotissunscreen.ADDRESS121MoheganTrail,NewShoreham,RI02807,USAPHONE+1401-466-5009ClimbtotheTopofSoutheastLightBlockIsland’sSoutheastLightseemeddoomedtofallintothesea.Erosionthreatenedthis1874brickbeaconuntilitwassafelymovedinlandin1993.Thelighthouse’ssmallmuseumisopenfreetothepublicbetweenMemorialDayweekendandthesecondMondayinOctober,andforafee,youcanoftenventuretothetopofthetoweronatour:the360-degreeislandviewsareworthit.ADDRESS:122MoheganTrail,NewShoreham,RI02807,USAPHONE:+1401-466-5009MeetExoticAnimalsAtAbrams’AnimalFarm,youcanmeetavarietyofanimalsfromabroad.Thisfreeminizooispopularwithfamilies.BesuretowanderovertonearbyNorthLightFibers,wherefriendlyalpacas(羊驼)arealsoeagertomeetyou.ADDRESS:1SpringSt,NewShoreham,RI02807,USAPHONE:+1401-466-2421PaddletheGreatSaltPondTofullyappreciateBlockIsland’secologicalwonders,you’llwanttogetoutonthewater.PondandBeyondKayakofferstwo-and-a-half-hoursmallgroupecotoursoftheGreatSaltPondthatareperfectforeveninexperiencedpaddlers.You’llbeabletoaskquestionsandhearlocalinsights,inadditiontospyingonwildlifeandoysterfarms.ADDRESS:216OceanAve,NewShoreham,RI02807-7710,USAPHONE:+1401-578-27731.Wherecanyouenjoythe360-degreeislandviews?

A．MoheganBluffs.B．TheTopofSoutheastLight.C．Abrams’AnimalFarm.D．TheGreatSaltPond.2.Ifyourfamilywanttovisitafreeminizoo,whichaddresswillyougoto?

A．121MoheganTrail,NewShoreham.B．122MoheganTrail,NewShoreham.C．1SpringSt,NewShoreham.D．216OceanAve,NewShoreham.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Astory.B．Amagazine.C．Atextbook.D．Aguidebook.(★★★)WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同龄人)review.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossibleitmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I’vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofcommunitysinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?

A．Hewasunwillingtoattendit.B．Hewasexcitedtotakepartinit.C．Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit.D．Hewasunhappytowithdrawfromit.5.Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?

A．Itboostedhisconfidence.B．Itdevelopedhissenseofhumor.C．Itremindedhimtobeindependent.D．Ittaughthimhowtoorganizeactivities.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?

A．Itprovesthelimitsofone’sabilities.B．Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.C．Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.D．Itpromotesdiversityofclassroomobjectives.7.HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?

A．Demanding.B．Admirable.C．Upsetting.D．Conventional.(★★★)Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaies(浮动光伏)”.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs(水库)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.And10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas“remarkable”.Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaieswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities(50,000peopleorless).Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256citiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.Floatovoltaiescanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸发)fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaiesagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.8.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthestudyresults?

A．Skeptical.B．Amazing.C．Worrying.D．Interesting.9.Whereshouldfloatingsolarpanelsbeplacedtomakethemextremelyhelpful?

A．Insmallcitieswithmorerainandlesssunshine.B．Inhugecitieswithmanysmalllakesandrivers.C．Intinycitiesnearreservoirswithlessthan50,000people.D．Inlargecitiesfarfromreservoirswithmorethan50,000people.10.Whyiscoveringreservoirswithfloatingsolarpanelsuseful?

A．Itcanhelpreducewaterevaporation.B．Itcanpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.C．Itpurifiesthewateravailableforconsumption.D．Itprovidesenoughsunlightforthesolarpanels.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThemethodsofusingfloatovoltaiesB．TheprospectsofthepowerindustryC．SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectricityD．FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWater(★★★)Nuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcometsasfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousin-comingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamed(传输)asthecrashneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.ThecrashwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirst-evertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineifthecrashwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown,”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovies?

A．Tomakeaprediction.B．Toprovideapossibility.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Tomakeacomparison.13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．.Dimorphoscouldcauseextinction-levelevents.B．The7-yearprogramhasdrawnaconclusion.C．NEOSurveyorhastrackedlotsofspacerocks.D．NASApushedDimorphosbycrashing.14.WhichstatementdoesLindleyJohnsonmostpossiblyagreewith?

A．LargerasteroidswillnotbeathreattoEarth.B．NASAshouldshouldertheresponsibilityforthecrash.C．NEOSurveyorisexpectedtodiscoverasteroidsthesizeofDimorphos.D．AsteroidslikeDimorphosaremoredestructivethanotherlargerones.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AnintentionalcrashinspaceB．AthreattoEarthfromasteroidsC．ThecontributiontospacesafetyD．Theimpactofplanetarydefensetechnology(★★★)Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”16,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.17Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-lookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet.“Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou’renotfamiliarwith,”theWeibouserwrote.Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon’tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthemarketis“corrupted”.18.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.19,butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.20.It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.

A．Theydon’tchoosecheaperonesB．TheotherdayIreadapostonWeiboC．Whilewalking,shewaslickingononeD．ThedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrulesE．Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdownF．Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingcloselyG．Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach二、完形填空(★★★)SnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach.Myhusband,Carl,hadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingour________.Theyearbefore,Carlhadlosthisjob,andnowour________situationwasserious,sowehadfinallyputourhomeonthe________.ThethoughtoflosingourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepin________,IsattypingupajobapplicationletterforCarl.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseeourthirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,playingnearourtwobeloveddogs,NanaandSasa.Ihadn’ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenNana,began________violentlyandrunningbackandforth,overlookingourpool.I________toseewhatwashappening.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Thentomyhorror,myeyes________Forrest’syellowsleeperinthepool.Sasawas________doingherbesttokeephimafloatbyholdingontohissleeperwithhermouth.IrealizedthatForresthadsomehowfallenintothepool.Inasplitsecond,Idovein,liftedmy________babyoutandcarriedhiminside.ButwhenIrealizedForrestwasn’tbreathing,Ibegantogointo________.Thankfully,Carl,whowastrainedinCPR,arrivedandthen________Istoodbywithmyheartinmy________,andafteraboutthreeminutes,Forrestbeganto________again.Thingsinourlivesaremuchbetternow.Mostimportantly,almostlosingForrest-andthengettinghimback-________anydespairImighthavehadaboutlosingourhome.Ahousecanalwaysbereplaced,butknowingwehaveeachotheristhegreatest________ofall.21.A．snowB．beachC．houseD．dogs22.A．travelingB．workingC．politicalD．financial23.A．marketB．coastC．roadD．corner24.A．happinessB．despairC．angerD．curiosity25.A．bathingB．bitingC．barkingD．beating26.A．hopedB．managedC．pretendedD．raced27.A．caughtsightofB．tookcareofC．brokeawayfromD．lookeddownon28.A．bravelyB．hesitantlyC．fiercelyD．patiently29.A．heavyB．cheerfulC．preciousD．newborn30.A．surpriseB．shapeC．thoughtD．shock31.A．turnedupB．tookoverC．calmeddownD．checkedout32.A．throatB．mindC．stomachD．chest33.A．breatheB．sleepC．stretchD．laugh34.A．increasedB．simplifiedC．erasedD．beautified35.A．accidentB．emergencyC．sufferingD．blessing三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)originatedinancientChina.It36(include)acupuncture(针灸),Chineseherbalmedicine,taichi,qigong,tuina,guasha,cuppingandsoon.AcupuncturewasoneofthefirstTCM37(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA.ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle38(title)“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking”.In1997.acupuncturewas39(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan40(effect)treatmentformorethan43commonailments(小病).TCMfocuses41notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand42(improve)ofoverallhealth.Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople43(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.Itiswidelypracticedinmorethan180countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe;amongthem,103countrieshaveapproved44useofacupuncture,29haveestablishedsomeformsoflawsandregulationsforTCM,18haveincludedacupunctureintotheirnationalhealthinsurancesystems,45morethan30havecollegesanduniversitiesthatteachstudentsinTCM.四、书信写作(★★)46.你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近因考试压力大而失眠（insomnia），请你写一封建议信。内容包括：1.理解他的感受；2.提出缓解压力的方法（如运动、调整作息）；3.鼓励他保持积极心态。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thetwokidswerewhispering.Theirdad,Jason,couldhearthem,buttheydidn’tknowthat.Jasonlistenedintently.”…andnowIcan’tsleep,”heheardhisdaughtersay.“It’sokay,Ashley.MomandDadaresleeping.I’llhelpyou,”Toddsaid.“Thanks,”saidAshley.Jasonsilentlyopenedhisbedroomdoor.Hiswifewasasleep,andhedecidednottowakeherup.Hewatchedasthetwoslinked(溜)downthestairs.Hefollowed,unseen,unheard.Thekidswenttothelivingroom.Hewatchedashisson,Todd,putablanketonthefloor.HewatchedasToddarrangedthecouchpillowsontheblanket,againstthecouch.Ashleysatontheblanketandheldherfavoriteteddybear.“I’llberightback,”whisperedTodd.JasonheldstillasToddwenttothekitchen.HequietlywatchedasToddcarefullymadetwopeanutbutterandjelly-sandwiches.AndhewatchedasToddwentbacktothelivingroomandsweetlyhandedhissisterasandwich.AshleygaveToddasmile.Jasonwonderedwhatshowthekid