2024~2025学年江苏省常州市高二下学期期末质量调研英语试题(含听力)

2024~2025学年江苏省常州市高二下学期期末质量调研英语试题(含听力)一、听力选择题(★★)1.Howdidthemanfindtheroastbeef?

A．Itwasbitter.B．Itwassalty.C．Itwastasty.(★★)2.Whatisthewoman’srequirementforthedesk?

A．Abigsize.B．Under$50.C．Afamousbrand.(★★)3.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Onabus.B．Inalift.C．Inaclassroom.(★★)4.Whatdidthemanexpecttodo?

A．Havemoreclasses.B．Joinabasketballclub.C．Improvehisskillsquickly.(★★)5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．She’llgohomebytrain.B．She’lldrivehomeherself.C．She’llstayattheairport.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．Classmates.C．Workmates.7.WhendoesMaryplantoarriveattheparty?

A．At6:30.B．At7:00.C．At7:30.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?

A．Friday.B．Thursday.C．Wednesday.9.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?

A．Staywiththefamily.B．GotoJeanie’sparty.C．MeetJeanieinthearmy.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?

A．Togetapart-timejob.B．Toapplyforacourse.C．Toaskaboutholidaypackages.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Onthephone.B．Inatravelagency.C．Inatechnologycompany.12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanprovide?

A．Herpersonalaccount.B．Heraddress.C．Herofficenumber.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutshopping?

A．Fightingthecrowd.B．Tryingonclothes.C．Buyingsalegoods.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofcustomerserviceinAustralia?

A．Excellent.B．Justso-so.C．Annoying15.Whatannoysthewomanabouttheshopassistants?

A．Theyalwaysleaveheralone.B．Theyneverhelpherwithfittingsizes.C．Theypersuadeherintojoiningsomeclub.16.Howmanycardsdoesthemanhave?

A．Two.B．Twelve.C．Over-forty.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendoestheboyhavetofinishhishomework?

A．By8:00pm.B．By9:00pm.C．By10:00pm.18.WhatdoestheboyusuallydoonSaturdaymorning?

A．Hecleanshisroom.B．Hedoeshishomework.C．Heplayscomputergames.19.Whatdoestheboycomplainabout?

A．Hisstrictfamilyrules.B．Hisbusyschoollife.C．Hisinexperiencedteachers.20.Whyistheboyworriednow?

A．Hewilltakeanexamtomorrow.B．Hedidpoorlyinhismathtest.C．Hetalkedbacktohisteacher.二、阅读理解(★★)HIDDENVALLEYSNOWTEAMRockyMountainNationalParkislookingforadditionalvolunteerstosupportourwinteroperationsatHiddenValleySnowPlayArea.VolunteersatHiddenValleymainlyprovidesafetyinformationforbackcountryskiersandfront-countrysledders.Volunteersshouldexpecttoworkalongsideanothervolunteerandcommunicatewithparkvisitorsfrequently.REQUIREMENTSVolunteerswillbeprovidedwithauniformbutareexpectedtosupplyitemssuchasbaselayers,winterfootwear,andgloves.Volunteersshouldbecomfortableworkinginpotentiallybadweatherconditionsandmountainousenvironmentsabove9,000feet.Youwillbeaskedtocommittoaweeklyorbi-monthlyshift(轮班).Ifyouareunabletomakeyourshift,youmaycontactanothervolunteertocoveryourshiftforyou.Availableshiftsareonweekendsfrom10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.,althoughsomeweekdayshiftsmaybeavailable,especiallyaroundwinterholidayswithhighvisitationrates.APPLICATIONInyourapplication,pleaseindicatethedaysoftheweekthatyouareavailable.Ifyouhavetheexperiencewithwinterrecreation(娱乐)inRockyMountainNationalPark,thedescriptionofitisalsonecessary.Incompleteapplicationswillnotbeconsidered.21.WhatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteersinHiddenValleySnowTeam?

A．Toprovidelanguageassistance.B．Todosomecleaningwork.C．Tohelpwithsafetywork.D．Toinstructskiersandsledders.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldbepreparedbyvolunteersthemselves?

A．Theuniform.B．Clothingtokeepwarm.C．Skiingequipment.D．Amobilephoneforemergency.23.Whoistheleastlikelytobechosenasavolunteer?

A．Onewithoutexperienceasavolunteer.B．Onenotlivinginamountainousareanow.C．Onewhocanonlyworkonweekdaymornings.D．Onewhohasneverworkedwithwinterrecreation.(★★★)GeorgeMileshasbeenworkingattheDr.GrabowpipefactoryinNorthCarolinaforfifty-twoyears.Hestartedhiscareerateighteenandhasnoplanstoretire.Georgesays,“Ilikeworking.Idon’tlikesittingaround.”Today,manyyoungpeoplelookatGeorgeandthinkhe’sfromanotherplanet.Theyseeworkasaninconvenientnecessity,ameansofmakingmoney,whiletheir“real”lifehappensintheirfreetime,whentheycandowhattheyenjoy.Despitethischangeinviewpoint,workremainsanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoliveindependently,andeveryjob,nomatterhowordinary,contributestosociety.Myfirstworkexperiencewasatanickelrefinery(镍冶炼厂).Nickelisusedinmakingstainlesssteel,batteriesandmanyotherproducts.Togetnickel,therockshavetobeheatedtoanextremelyhightemperature,soIworkednexttoabigovenwhilewearingspecialprotectiveclothes.Thejobwashot,dustyanddangerous.ButIlearnedthevalueofdiscipline—howtodisciplinemyselfaboutgoingtoworkeverydayandhowtocooperatewithothers.Ialsodiscoveredthateventhehardestworkwouldn’tbreakme,andthat,attheendofeachday,Ialwaysfeltasenseofsatisfaction.Moreimportantly,theblue-collarjobdidn’tjustcontributetomyself,butsocietyasawhole.Inshort,workatthenickelisessentialtoindustrialeconomy.Thatlastlessonisprobablythemostsignificant:allworkisnobleifyouhavetherightattitudeanddoyourbest;allworkers,eventhoseinthehumblestroles,deserveourrespect.Throughwork,wediscoverourselvesandfindourplaceintheworld.ThisideaissupportedbythestoryofthreerecentuniversitygraduatesinChinawhotookjobsatarestaurant.Oneofthemsaid,“Iliketowork,andthisjobhelpsmebeindependentwhileIlookforabetterone.”LikeGeorgeMiles,theseyoungpeoplebelievethatworkingismorerewardingthanjust“sittingaround.”24.WhatdomanyyoungpeoplethinkofGeorgeMiles?

A．Tough.B．Inspiring.C．Hard-working.D．Odd.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．Hebenefitsalotfromhisfirstjob.B．Heregretsnotstickingtohisfirstjob.C．Hethinksindustrialeconomyisthemostimportant.D．Hebelievesblue-collarjobsdeservemorerespect.26.Whatdothethreegraduatesbelieve?

A．Hardworkpaysoff.B．It’sbettertoworkthannot.C．Goodworkarisesfromgoodeducation.D．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．EveryJobBuildsUsB．Blue-collarJobsDefineYouC．MyUniqueWorkExperienceD．YoungPeople’sDifferentWorkAttitudes(★★★)Intheearly2000s,DavidBaker,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,wasdedicatedtothefieldofproteindesign.HedevelopedtheRosettasoftware,whichwasasignificantbreakthroughatthattime.However,predictingthestructureofproteinsaccuratelystillremainedahugechallenge.Thecomplexpatternsofproteins,determinedbythestructureofaminoacids(氨基酸),heldcountlesssecretsthathadescapedscientistsfordecades,andunlockingthemwaskeytounderstandinglifeatamolecular(分子)level.In2016,atDeepMind,DemisHassabisandJohnJumperdecidedtotakeonthisproblem.TheygatheredateamofbrilliantmindsandbegantodevelopanAImodelforproteinstructureprediction.Theystudiedvastamountsofproteindata,analyzedhowaminoacidschangeinsimilarproteinsacrossdifferentspecies,andincludedevolutionaryinformationinthemodel.Afteryearsofhardworkandcountlessexperiments,in2020,theyfinallydevelopedtheAlphaFold2model.AlphaFold2wasrevolutionary.Itcouldpredictthestructuresofalmostallthe200millionknownproteinswithremarkableaccuracy.Scientistsaroundtheworldwereamazedbyitspowerastheworkwouldotherwisetakehumanbeingstensofthousandsofyearstofinish.WiththehelpofAlphaFold2,researcherscouldnowstudyantibioticresistance(抗药性)moredeeplyanddesignenzymes(酶)thatcouldbreakdownplastics.Byvisualizingtheprecisearchitectureofproteinsinvolvedindefendingbacteria,forinstance,drugdeveloperscouldengineermedicationsthatoutwitbacteria’sresistancestrategies.Andwhenitcametoplastic-degradingenzymes,understandingtheirstructureenabledscientiststoworkattheiractivesitesformoreefficientbreakdown.In2024,theNobelCommitteeawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistrytoDavidBaker,DemisHassabis,andJohnJumper.Theirworkhadnotonlydecodedproteinstructuresbuthadalsoopenedupnewhorizonsforthefieldsofmedicine,biotechnology,andmaterialsscience.28.Aboutproteinstructureprediction,whichofthefollowingismentionedinParagraph1?

A．Itssignificance.B．Itssideeffects.C．Itscost.D．Itsfuture.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlphaFold2?

A．Itwasbasedondatafrom200millionspecies.B．Itwasdevelopedthroughnumerousfailures.C．Itmadehumanscientistsmuchlessimportant.D．Itwasmainlyusedforimprovinghumanhealth.30.Theunderlinedword“outwit”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans“______”.

A．bemoreusedtoB．bemoreaddictedtoC．belessefficientthanD．bemoreintelligentthan31.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Thedevelopmentofdifferentsoftwaresinproteinresearch.B．Scientists’effortsandbreakthroughsinproteinanalysis.C．ThemarketingofAlphaFold2indifferentscientificfields.D．ThedifficultyandimportanceinwinningaNobelPrize.(★★★)Inaworlddominatedbydigitalscreensandshort-livedinformation,readingbooksremainsatimelesspursuitthatoffersprofoundinsightsintothehumanexperience.Unliketheshort-termnatureofonlinecontent,booksserveasgatewaystodifferentworlds,minds,anderas,invitingreaderstoengageindeep,reflectivethinking.Readingisnotmerelyapassiveactivity;itisanactivedialoguebetweenthereaderandtheauthor.Eachpageturnisanopportunitytoexplorenewperspectives,challengeexistingbeliefs,andexpandone’sintellectualhorizons.Whenweengagedeeplyinawell-craftednarrative,westartajourneyofself-discovery,encounteringcharactersandsituationsthatmirrorourownstrugglesandvictories.Thisemotionalconnectionallowsustodevelopagreaterunderstandingofthehumancondition,encouragingcompassionandempathytowardsothers.Moreover,bookspossesstheuniqueabilitytocultivateourimaginationandcreativity.Aswevisualizethevividdescriptionsandcomplicatedplots,ourmindsarefreetowander,constructingmentalpicturesthatarebothpersonalanduniversal.Thisimaginativeexercisenotonlyenrichesourinnerlivesbutalsoenhancesourproblem-solvingskills,enablingustoapproachchallengeswithfreshperspectives.Intheworldofnon-fiction,readingequipsuswithknowledgeandwisdomaccumulatedovercenturies.Whetherresearchingintotherecordsofhistory,exploringthefrontiersofscience,orthinkingaboutphilosophicalquestions,booksprovideastructuredandcomprehensivewaytoacquireinformation.Theyserveasadvisors,guidingusthroughcomplexideasandhelpingusmakesenseoftheworldaroundus.Inconclusion,readingbooksisnotjustapastime;itisatransformativejourneythatenrichesourlivesincountlessways.Inafast-paced,information-floodedworld,theactofreadingoffersarefugeforthemind,asourceofinspiration,andapathwaytoself-improvement.So,letusembracethepowerofbooksandbeginalifelongadventureoflearning,growth,anddiscovery.32.Thedifferencebetweenonlinecontentandbooksliesin______.

A．depthandlastingimpactB．varietyandconvenienceC．widthandaccessibilityD．popularityandvisualappeal33.Howdoesreadingcreatean“activedialogue”?

A．Byallowingreaderstoexchangenotesonline.B．Byengagingreaderswithauthors’ideas.C．Byreflectingauthors’strugglesforsuccess.D．Byencouragingreaderstoseetheworld.34.Whyarenon-fictionbookscomparedto“advisors”?

A．Theyoffersystematicwisdom.B．Theysimplifycomplexideas.C．Theyentertainandeducatereaders.D．Theyresearchintoreaders’imagination.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tocriticizetheoveruseofdigitalscreens.B．Tohighlightthebenefitsofreadingbooks.C．Tointroducegenresandfunctionsofbooks.D．Toargueforfiction’svalueovernon-fiction.(★★★)Ifyou’relivingandworkinginablameculture,youmighthavenoticedhowpeopleareafraidtospeakupwhenthingsgowrong.Theyknowthoseinchargewillbelookingforvictimstopunish.Thisappliesnotonlyinworkplacesbutinfamiliesandothergroups.36Groupmembersfearbeingblamedandthismakesthemunderstandablysecretive,distrustingandafraidtoaskforhelp.Atwork,ifstaffhaveconcernsaboutmistakes,they’lltendtostaysilent.Insituationswherepeople’shealthandsafetyareatrisk,thiscanleadtotragedy.Theoppositeofablamecultureispsychologicalsafety.Inapsychologicallysafeenvironment,there’sasenseofsharedresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrongorright.Mistakesareseenasalearningopportunity.Teammemberstrustoneanother,there’saspiritofopennessandpeoplearecomfortableaskingforhelp.37Yourabilitytofostersuchaculturedependsonyourrole.Evenifyou’reajuniormember,youcanhelpbysupportingstrugglersandseekinghelpyourself.38Youcouldstartbybeingopenaboutyourpastmistakesandhowyou’velearnedfromthem.Youcouldinviteotherstosharetheirpastexperiencesinasimilarway.Youcouldbringthissameapproachtoprojectdiscussion(inafamily,thiscouldbeaconversationaboutarecentfamilyexperience).39Whenitcomestoaddressingmistakesorshortcomings,giveconstructivefeedbackinsteadofblaming.Inworkplaces,thiscouldinvolveexploringwaystoimproveyourteam’sprocessestopreventfuturemistakes.Forinstance,ifsomeonemadeanembarrassingspellingmistake,perhapsyoucouldintroduceanewproofreadingstepbeforedocumentsareprinted.40Byembracingthisculture,teamscangrowstrongerandmoreresilienttogether.

A．Thegoalistoproblem-solveinanopenway.B．Thisboostsjobsatisfactionandteamperformance.C．Butit’spossibletobreakfreefromablameculture.D．Theymaymissopportunitiestoimproveprocesses.E．Askwhatwentwellandwhatcouldhavegonebetter.F．Livinginsuchacultureleadstonegativeconsequences.G．Butaleaderplaysakeyroleinmodelingopenenvironments.三、完形填空(★★★)“Hey,ChatGPT,howmanyR’sarethereintheword‘strawberry’?”“Two.”“Countagain.S-T-R,that’soneR;A-W-B-E-R-R,that’stwomoreR’s.ThreeR’s_________.”“I_________whatyoudidthere!YousplitupthewordtomakeitseemliketherearethreeR’s._________whenyoucounttheactuallettersintheword‘strawberry,’therearestilljusttwoR’s.It’safuntwist(小伎俩),though!”Butit’snot—it’sjustahard_________.Sadly,whateverIsaidtoit,ChatGPTinsistedthatthereweretwoR’sin“strawberry.”Thechatbot_________that“TheRin‘straw’ispartoftheword,soitdoesn’tchangethe_________countofR’sin‘strawberry.’”Whilethiskindofdeepthinkingmaybe_________duringchatsafteralongschoolday,it’snotgreatforahigh-techtoolthat’smeantto_________theworkplace.Afterquitealotof_________,IfinallygotChatGPTtowork.“CanyouspellitoutformeandcounttheR’sasyougoalong?”Iasked.“Sure,let’sspellitoutandcounttogether:S-T-R,that’soneR;A-W-B-E-R-R,that’sthesecondR;R,andthat’sthethirdR.So,you’re_________.Whenyoucountinthisway,therearethreeR’s.”Allofthisisduetothewaythelargelanguagemodel(LLM)algorithms(算法)_________AItoolslikeChatGPT.AlthoughtheseLLMsare_________onahugeamountofdata,attheendofthedaythis_________meanstheyhave“seenalotofstuff.”Somewhereinthatstuffisenough_________foranAItooltodefinewhatawordmeans,ortoknowwhatRis.Butitcan’tunderstandthe“stuff”_________humanbeings.ThisispartlywhyAIchatbotsmay“hallucinate(产生幻觉)”whentheyhaven’tgottheanswertoaquestion.41.A．inexchangeB．inallC．incaseD．ineffect42.A．hateB．guessC．seeD．fancy43.A．ButB．AndC．OrD．So44.A．mistakeB．opinionC．proofD．fact45.A．agreedB．arguedC．declaredD．permitted46.A．totalB．limitedC．incorrectD．absolute47.A．bitterB．deadlyC．moralD．fun48.A．abandonB．transformC．destroyD．defend49.A．commentsB．accessesC．attemptsD．clicks50.A．rightB．experiencedC．simpleD．normal51.A．storeB．inventC．powerD．attack52.A．selectedB．recycledC．educatedD．trained53.A．simplyB．hardlyC．finallyD．badly54.A．attentionB．judgmentC．informationD．difficulty55.A．forB．likeC．withD．except四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangXingxing,the35-year-oldUnitreeRoboticsCEO,wasputinthespotlightwhenhiscompany’sdancingrobots56(steal)theshowonChina’s2025SpringFestivalGala.BorninNingbo,Wangdisplayedearly57(engineer)talent,buildingmodelplanesandturbineenginesasastudent.In2009,heenteredZhejiangSci-TechUniversity,58hecreatedhisfirstwalkingrobotwithjust200yuan,challenging59impossible.Duringhismaster’sstudiesatShanghaiUniversity,Wangfocusedonsmall,electric,highlyflexiblefour-leggedrobots,creatingtheaward-winningXDogin2015.Moreimportantly,thismarkedamajorsteponhisjourney60becomingawell-knownnameinthefieldoflow-cost,high-performancefour-leggedrobots.Aftergraduation,hebrieflyjoinedShenzhen-baseddronemakerDJI.However,thepopularityofXDogathomeandabroad,61wascoupledwithatwomillionyuaninvestmentfromanangelinvestor,enabledhimtofoundUnitreeRoboticsin2016.Unitreepioneeredaffordablehigh-performancefour-leggedrobots,gainingglobal62(recognize)throughmajortech,culturalandsportsevents.63trulyshockedtheworldwaswhentheAI-powered,fullyautomatedandlarge-scalerobotsappearedontheSpringFestivalGala.Dressedinbrightlycoloredredandgreenfloralcostumes,theyperformedthe64(tradition)Chinese“Yangge”dancetothemusiconstage.WiththeeffortsofWangXingxingandotherscientificandtechnologicalworkers,thedreamofrobots65(go)intopeople’shomesmightcometrueinthenearfuture.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假如你是李华，下周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“有效沟通”。请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.有效沟通的重要性；2.如何进行有效沟通。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandclassmates,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BiffandChipstayedwiththeirgrandmotherinaquietvillage,whereherlivelyspiritalwaysfilledtheirdayswithlaughter.Onewindymorning,thechildrenhopedtoflytheirdragonkite,andGrannysuggestedapicnicnearherhouse,anopenspotsheknewwouldbeperfectforlettingthekitesoar.Biffrequestedtolaunchitfirst,andGrannynodded,watchingasthewindcarriedthekitehigheruntilitsuddenlywentfreefromthegirl’sgrasp.Thekitesailedintoadistanttree,leavingBiffupset.Chiptriedhisbesttogetitback,butitwasastranger’shelpwithalongpolethatfinallyfreedit.Theylovedthisfreeandpeacefulmeadow(草地).Later,asthechildrenpreparedtoflythekiteagain,Chipnoticedlivelywildflowerscarpetingthe