2025-2026学年广西南宁市银海三雅学校高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年广西南宁市银海三雅学校高三上学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)TheBestExhibitionsin2024:NorthAmericaEdRuscha:NowThenMuseumofModernArt,NewYorkSeptember10,2024toJanuary13,2025EdRuscha’suseoflanguageasanartistictoolchangedthefaceofpost-warart!TheexhibitionwilltrackthefulllengthofRuscha’scareerover65years,withoutnarrowlydefininghim.Mirroringhisowncross-disciplinary(跨界的)approach,itwillfeatureover250worksshowinghimaspainter,bookmaker,filmmaker,andphotographer.MarisolEscobar:ARetrospectiveMontrealMuseumofFineArtsOctober7,2024toJanuary21,2025MarisolEscobarisbestknownforcarvedwoodensculpturesthatshedecoratedwithdrawings,fabricandfoundobjects.Somecriticscharacterizedherasafolkartist.TheshowwillfeatureallMarisol’sclassicalworks,aswellassourcematerials,studiesandpersonalphotographstoillustrateherworkingmethodsandlife.HomagetoCarlaStellweg:CultivateMuseoTamayo,MexicoCityThroughAugust6,2024CarlaStellweghasplayedavitalpartinthedevelopmentofaconnectionbetweenMexicanartandtheinternationalartworld.Sheco-foundedMexico’sfirstcontemporaryartmagazine,whichbecameavitalplatformconnectingLatinAmericanartists.Thisexhibitionbringstogetherarchivalmaterialsandtheworkofartistsshe’scooperatedwith,andcentersherasacrucialagentinLatinAmericancontemporaryart.WilliamBlake:VisionaryTheGettyCenter,LosAngelesOctober17,2024toJanuary14,2025WilliamBlakewasaboundary-breakingEnglishpoet,painterandprintmaker.Bycombininghispoetryandimageryonthepagethroughuniquetechnique,hecreatedsomeofthemoststrikingimageryinBritishartandhassinceinspiredcountlessartistsincludingWaltWhitmanandJimiHendrix.Thisexhibitionwillexploretheartist-poet’simaginativeworldthroughhismostcelebratedworks.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouvisitifyouarefondoffolkart?

A．MuseoTamayo.B．TheGettyCenter.C．MuseumofModernArt.D．MontrealMuseumofFineArts.2.WhohasservedasalinkbetweenMexicanartandinternationalart?

A．EdRuscha.B．CarlaStellweg.C．WilliamBlake.D．MarisolEscobar.3.WhatdoEdRuscha:NowThenandWilliamBlake:Visionaryhaveincommon?

A．Theywillshowcross-boundaryart.B．Theywillfeaturepost-warartworks.C．Theywillfocusontheartist’slongcareer.D．Theywillpresenttheartist’ssourcematerials.(★★★)ChloeRickettsisonly15yearsold,butshe’salreadysignedaprofessionalcontractwiththeWashingtonSpiritsoccerteam.ThatmakeshertheyoungestplayerevertosignwiththeNationalWomen’sSoccerLeague(NWSL).ChloebeganworkingoutwiththeWashingtonSpiritteaminJanuary.ShetrainedwiththeteaminFloridaandVirginia.Duringtraining,Chloeimpressedtheteam’smanagerswithherabilitytocompetewiththeotherprofessionalplayers.Thatledtheteamtoofferherthecontract.Chloestartedplayingsoccerwhenshewasseven.Sheclaimsthatatthetime,shewas“theworstontheteam”.Shesayssheimprovedthroughhardwork,extratraining,andstayinglateafterpractice.In2021,sheplayedonagirls’team,whichwenttothenationalfinalsoftheEliteClubsNationalLeague.Shealsoplayedonaboys’team,the2007BoysAnnArborTigers,whichwontheMichiganStateCupthatyear.InJanuaryof2022,ChloesignedwithAFCAnnArbor—ateamthatispartofUSLLeagueTwo.USLLeagueTwohelpsdevelopplayersfortheNWSL.WhenshejoinedAFCAnnArbor,Chloewasjust14theyoungestplayerevertojointheclub.ButChloeisn’tthefirst15-year-oldtoplayfortheNWSL.TheNWSLusedtohavearulesayingthatnooneundertheageof18couldjoinitsteams.Butin2021,another15-year-old,OliviaMoultrie,tooktheleaguetocourt.Oliviawonhercase,andtheNWSLmadespecialrulesthatallowedplayersyoungerthan18tojoin.Thenewrulesaremainlydesignedtoprotectyoungplayers,andrequirethattheplayerslivewithaparent.Theyalsoprotectyoungplayersfrombeingtradedtoanotherteamunlessboththeplayerandtheparentsagree.WhenChloesignedwiththeWashingtonSpirit,shewas15yearsand283daysold,beatingOlivia’srecordbythreedays.4.WhatcontributedtoChloe’ssigningwithNWSL?

A．Hercompetitivecompetence.B．Herstayinglateafterpractice.C．Herwillingnesstodoextratraining.D．Herpotentialtobeaworld-classstar.5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Chloe’schallengingexperiencesinlife.B．Chloe’sshootingupinthesoccerworld.C．Chloe’sgoodcooperationwithteammates.D．Chloe’spersonalachievementsinmatches.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliviafromParagraph5?

A．Sheadvocatedagainsttradingplayers.B．ShepersuadedNWSLtoprotectitsplayers.C．ShechallengedandbroketheNWSL’soldrule.D．ShehelpedNWSLmakerulesforplayingsoccer.7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AnAmericangirlbreakingarecordintheWorldCup.B．ChloeRickettsmakingeffortstoreformNWSLgreatly.C．USprofessionalwomensoccergettingmorefreshblood.D．TheyoungestplayerenteringUSprofessionalwomen’ssoccerleague.(★★★)Iwasateenagerwhenitfirsthappened.Itwastheearlyhoursofthemorning,stillsomehoursbeforeIhadtogetoutofbedforschool.Iwokeupandtriedtoturnoverinbed,butmybodywouldn’tletme—Iwasunabletomove,fromheadtotoe.Althoughmybrainwasconscious,mymuscleswerestillasleep.Mybedroomfelthotandrestrictive,asifthewallswereclosingin,andIfeltwrappedandpanicked.Finally,afterabout15seconds,theparalysislifted.Later,Ifoundanameforwhathadhappenedtome:sleepparalysis(睡眠瘫痪症).It’sasurprisinglycommonconditioninwhichpartofourbrainwakesupwhileourbodyremainstemporarilyfrozen.Atnight,ourbodycyclesthroughfourstagesofsleep.Thefinalstageiscalledrapideyemovementsleep,orREM,auniquephaseofsleepwhenwedream.DuringREM,ourbrainparalyzesourmuscles,probablytostopusphysicallyactingoutourdreamsandhurtingourselves.Althoughscientistsaren’tstillsurewhythesensorypartofourbrainemergesfromREMaheadoftime,whichmakesusfeelawake,doctorssayparalysisismorelikelytooccurwhenwefailtofollowournormalsleeppattern.Somesufferersalsofindthatithappenstothemmoreoftenwhentheyaresleepingontheirbacks,thoughtheexplanationforthisisunclear.Afterthatinitialscaryincident,itwentontobecomeafrequentoccurrenceinmylife,withanepisodetakingplaceeverytwoorthreenights.Themoreithappened,thelessfrighteningitbecameformeuntiliteventuallybecamelittlemorethananinconvenience.Butsleepparalysiscanbefarmorelife-affecting.Theconditionwouldcomewithextremelyfrighteninghallucinations,whicharealsonormallythemostdramaticandunforgettableepisodesoftheirsleepparalysis.Peoplehallucinatestrangespecies,devils,ghosts,andeventhreateningaliens.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensleepparalysisoccurred?

A．Weakandtired.B．Scaredandtrapped.C．Dizzyandrestricted.D．Angryandimpatient.9.WhydoesthebrainprobablyparalyzeourmusclesduringREM?

A．Topromoterelaxation.B．Toboostbloodcirculation.C．Toenhancemusclestrength.D．Topreventphysicalinjuries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hallucinations”inParagraph7referto?

A．Visionsofsomethingunreal.B．Scenesofterribleaccidents.C．Picturesofeverydayobjects.D．Memoriesofdailyexperiences.11.Whichaspectofsleepparalysiswillmostlikelybecoveredinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Itshealthbenefits.B．Itspossiblecauses.C．Itseffectiveprevention.D．Itscommonsymptoms.(★★)Thegrowingpresenceofspacedebris(碎片)inlowEarthorbit(LEO)posesasignificantthreattosatellitesandotherorbitingassets.Consequently,theconcernaboutdestructivecollisions(碰撞)andthepotentialfordebrisreentrytoEarth’satmospherehasintensified.Researchersareturningtoartificialintelligence(AI)techniquestoaddressthesechallengestoenhancedebrisremoval,collisionprediction,andorbitmanagementstrategies.Oneapproachdescribedinapaperpresentedatthe2ndnear-Earthobject(NEO)andDebrisDetectionConferenceearlierthisyear,involvesusinga“genetic”algorithm(算法)tomonitorthemotionofspacedebris.Researchersaimtoimprovethecaptureandremovalprocessesbyfocusingonslower-movingobjects.Additionally,neuralnetworksarebeingdevelopedtopredictandreducecollisionsinLEO.ThesenetworksaretrainedonhistoricaldatatoidentifyspacedebrisMotionpatternsandpredictfuturepaths,enablingeffectivecollision-avoidancemovementsforactivespacemissionsandorbitingsatellites.HistoricalstatisticsandpredictivemodelinghaveshownthattheriskofsuchcollisionsissignificantlyhigherinLEOcomparedtomediumEarthorbit(MEO).However,itiscrucialtoacknowledgethelimitationsofAI-basedapproaches,astheyassumethatfutureconditionsaresimilartopresentones,potentiallyignoringcriticalvariablessuchasatmosphericdensity.Toaddresstheselimitations,constantlyaddingreal-timeinformationandupdatingisessentialforimprovingtheadaptabilityofAImodels.Byincorporatingnewdebrisdetectionsandorbitalchanges,algorithmscanbetteradapttotheever-changingspatialenvironment.BalancingtheuseofAIwithacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheuncertaintiesandchallengesinspacedebrismanagementwillbevitalforensuringthelong-termsustainabilityofLEO.Overall,integratingAIintospacedebrismonitoring,removal,andcollisionavoidancestrategiesholdspromiseforsafeguardingsatelliteoperationsandmaintainingthecharmingbeautyofphotosfromLEO.However,itisessentialtoremaincautiousofthesetechnologies’limitationsandunknownsandcontinuallyimproveandupdatethemwithreal-worlddatatoenhancetheireffectiveness.12.WhatisoneoftheconcernsregardingspacedebrisinLEO?

A．Thecostofdebrisremoval.B．Theeffectonspaceexploration.C．Theriskofdisastrouscollisions.D．Thedamagetothespaceenvironment.13.Howcanneuralnetworkshelpwithspacedebrismanagement?

A．Bycreatingpredictivemodels.B．Byemployinggeneticalgorithms.C．Bymonitoringfast-movingobjects.D．Byspeedingupthecaptureprocess.14.WhatiscrucialfordealingwiththelimitationsofAI-basedapproaches?

A．Regularlytestingitsadaptability.B．Continuouslyintegratinglivedata.C．Studyingpastandpresentspaceconditions.D．Reducinguncertaintiesindebrismanagement.15.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardAl-basedapproaches?

A．Resistant.B．Skeptical.C．Dismissive.D．Favorable.(★★)Psychologistshavelongbeeninterestedinwhatsetssuccessfulpeopleapartfromtherestofus.Afteryearsofresearch,keycharacteristicssharedbyallSuperSuccessfulPeople(SSPs)areidentifiedasfollows.16SSPsareveryenthusiasticabouttheirworkandtheylovewhattheydo.Theenthusiasmdrivespeopletoachievetheirgoalsandreachnewlevelsofsuccess.Theyaredrivenbyasenseofpurpose.SSPsknowwhattheywantandtheyhaveastrongsenseofpurposethatdrivesthemforward.Whetherthegoalismakingadifferenceintheworldorprovidingfortheirfamily,theyaremotivatedbysomethingdeeperthanjustmoneyorfame.Theyhavetheabilitytocontroltheirthoughts,emotions,andactions.17Theyareresilient(有复原力的).SSPsareknownfortheirresilienceinthefaceofadversity.Whethertheyencounterasetbackintheirpersonallivesorprofessionalcareers,theyalwaysfindawaytogetbackontheirfeetandkeepgoing.18Theyknowthatthesearejustpartofthejourneytosuccessandtheydon’tletthemgetinthewayoftheirgoals.Theyaredisciplined.SSPsalwaysexhibitahighdegreeofself-controlandwillpowerineverythingtheydo.19Whetherit’swakingupearly,eatinghealthilyorneverputtingtoday’sworkuntiltomorrow,theyalwaystakethenecessarystepstoachievetheirgoals.SSPsarealsohighlyadaptable.20Theyareabletostayontopofchangesintheirindustryandkeepupwithnewtrendsanddevelopments.

A．Theyarepassionate.B．Theyarefar-sighted.C．Disciplineisthebridgebetweengoalsandaccomplishments.D．Thisindicatestheyareabletobouncebackfromproblemsandfailures.E．Theyareextremelydisciplinedintheirworkhabitsandpersonalroutines.F．Theyarementallytoughandfocusedontheirgoalsnomatterwhathappens.G．Itmeanstheyarecapableofmakingadjustmentsforchangesandremainflexible.二、完形填空(★★★)“Beautyisn’tabouthavingaprettyface,”beginsamotivationalquote.“It’sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul.Oh,andpretty________!”ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeters’smotto.LastJuly,Peters,36,________herwheelchairintoanailsalonlocatedattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),was________.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficultto________painthernailsgiventhatherhandswould________.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyenjoymentforPeterswasnowa________.WatchingtheinteractionfromafewfeetawaywasaWalmartcashier,whowasabouttoleaveonher________.EbonyHarris,40,recognizedPetersasaWalmart________andapproachedher.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails?”sheasked.AsmilespreadacrossPeters’sface.“Yeah!”HarrisaccompaniedPetersintothebeautysection,wherethey________fornailpolish.They________abrightblue,astatementcolorthatwouldcatchevery________.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighboringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andbeganthework.HarrisgentlytookPeters’shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.“Iwasalittle________andwasshakingbecauseIdidn’twantto________hernailsup,”HarrisadmittedtoABCI2ofFlint,Michigan.“Itoldhershe’sa________tous,toanybody,notjustme.Shemakesmelookatlifeand________itmuchmorethanIhave.”21.A．dressesB．nailsC．hairD．shoes22.A．pilotedB．chargedC．rolledD．adjusted23.A．turneddownB．appliedtoC．cutoffD．leftbehind24.A．properlyB．randomlyC．calmlyD．collectively25.A．punchB．waveC．pressD．shake26.A．tragedyB．realityC．disappointmentD．puzzle27.A．tripB．breakC．businessD．picnic28.A．workerB．regularC．reporterD．assistant29.A．preparedB．orderedC．shippedD．shopped30.A．settledonB．appealedtoC．attendedtoD．approvedof31.A．noseB．handC．eyeD．ear32.A．relievedB．amazedC．refreshedD．nervous33.A．mixB．messC．breakD．bring34.A．blessingB．burdenC．troubleD．benefit35.A．leadB．classifyC．breedD．appreciate三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2016,somethingquiteextraordinaryhappened.Thegiantpanda,36hadformorethanfiftyyearsbeenthebest-knowniconoftheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF),37internationalwildlifeprotectionorganization,wastakenofftheendangeredspecieslist.Whilethegiantpandaisnotquiteoutofthewoodsyet—itisstilllistedasavulnerablespeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),itsremovalfromthe38(endanger)listisarareandwelcomevictoryinthefight39(save)wildlife.Apartfrombreakthroughsinscientificresearch,oneofthemain40(factor)inthisvictorywastheexpansionoftheprotectedareasforthegiantpanda’shabitat.Therearenow67giantpandareservesinChina,mostoftheminSichuan,41theseallowpandastoliveandbreedundisturbedbyhumans.Thereisstillmuchworktobedonetopreserveandprotectthepandaanditshabitat.However,theprogressthat42(make)inthelastfiftyyearshaschangedthepandafromasymbolofanimalsnearextinction43asymbolofhopeforallanimalspeciesworldwide.44isnodoubtthatthroughthecontinuedeffortsofscientistsandresearchers,thepandawillseeaneven45(great)recoveryinthenextfiftyyears.四、书面表达(★★★)46.假定你是李华,你班在校园英语诗歌大赛中获得一等奖,外教James打算为此庆祝。他委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据下图所示的调查结果,给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1.感谢信任;2.简述调查结果;3.提出个人建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。FindingsonPreferredCelebrationActivities___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfirstyearofhighschoolfeltawkward.Theschoolwastwiceasbigasmyoldschool,andtomakemattersworse,myclosestfriendsweresenttoadifferenthighschool.Ifeltveryisolated.OneSundayafternoonnotlongafterIhadstartedhighschool,Iwassittingathomeatourdiningroomtabledoinghomework.Itwasacoldandwindyfallday,andwehadafiregoinginourfireplace.Asusual,myredtabbycat(虎斑猫)waslyingontopofallmypapers,purringloudlyandoccasionallyswattingatmypenforentertainment’ssake.Mymotherkeptstokingthefiretokeepthehouseniceandwarm.Suddenly,Ismelledsomethingstrange,andthenInoticedsmokepouringinthroughtheseamsoftheceiling.Thesmokebegantofilltheroomsoquicklythatwecouldbarelysee.Gropingourwaytothefrontdoor,weallranoutintothefrontyard.Bythetimewemadeourwayoutside,t