2026届云南省临沧地区中学高考适应性月考卷（一）英语试题

2026届云南省临沧地区中学高考适应性月考卷（一）英语试题一、阅读理解(★★★)Intoday’scomplexhighereducationlandscape,topuniversitiesrequiremorethanjustgoodgradesandtestscores.Theyseekstudentswhodisplayacademiccreativityandoriginalitythroughrelevantextracurricularactivities.So,hereareseveralsummerprogramsfor2025.MITIntroductiontoTechnology,Engineering,andScience(MITES)MITEScondensesanentirecollegesemesterintoonesix-weekprogram.Studentstakefivemath,science,andhumanitiescoursestodiscoverwhatthey’recapableof.Studenteligibility(资格):U.S.andinternationalhighschooljuniorsonlyStandardizedtestrequirements:NoneCost:FreeJacksonLaboratorySummerStudentProgram(JAXSSP)This10-weeksummerprogramisdesignedtoenrichstudentsinterestedingeneticsandgenomicsresearchbypairingthemwithaseasonedmentorwithwhomthey’lldevelopanindependentresearchproject.Studenteligibility:U.S.highschooljuniorsStandardizedtestrequirements:NoneCost:FreeCaliforniaStateSummerSchoolforMathematicsandScience(COSMOS)Afour-week,fullyresidential,pre-collegeprogramforhighschoolstudentspursuingacademicandprofessionalcareersinSTEM.StudentscanapplytostudyatoneoftheUniversityofCaliforniaCOSMOScampuses.Studenteligibility:Californiastudentsingrades9to12Standardizedtestrequirements:NoneCost:$44applicationfeeplus$5,256tuition;financialaidavailableUniversityofNotreDameLeadershipSeminars(UNDLS)Acompetitive12-dayprogramontheUniversityofNotreDame’scampusthatintroduces150exceptionallytalentedstudentstoseveraluniversity-levelacademicsubjects.Studenteligibility:Highschooljuniorsinthetop10%oftheirclassStandardizedtestrequirements:SATMathandReading1300—1500;ACT31⁺Cost:$60applicationfeeand$150enrollmentfee1.Whichoftheprogramslaststhelongest?

A．MITES.B．JAXSSP.C．COSMOS.D．UNDLS.2.WhatisarequirementforhighschooljuniorstoapplytoUNDLS?

A．A$150applicationfee.B．AnACTscoreof31orabove.C．AminimumSATscoreof1400.D．Rankinginthetop10%oftheirschool.3.Whatdothesefourprogramshaveincommon?

A．Theyneedtestscores.B．Theyofferfreeeducation.C．TheyareforU.S.studentsonly.D．Theypreparestudentsforcollege.(★★★)SiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinBangalore.“Theirfeetwerebare.Cracked.Hard.Dirty.Bleeding,”reflectsSia,now17.“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatbuildingsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem.”AnditwasatthatmomentthatSiarealisedthetroublingcontrasttoherownprivilege(特权).Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparentsandcommunityvolunteers,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,anorganizationthatworkstoprovideshoestothoseinneed.Ithasamotto:“Donateasole(鞋底),saveasoul.”Theidea,whichstartedasadinnerconversationwithherparents,quicklygrew.AfterSiaspreadthewordwithpostersandWhatsAppgroups,messagesfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siawasjuggling(同时应付)schoolworkandhernewpassionproject.“Iwasuptill2a.m.creatingExcelsheetstoseewhichapartmentbuildingswecouldapproachfordonationsandcontactingpeople.”Initsfirstdonationdrive,SoleWarriorscollectedandgaveout700pairsofshoes.Todaythatnumberstandsataround28,000acrossfourcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ChinaandLiberia,thankstothehardworkofacoreteamofabout80volunteers.Buttheorganization’sgrowthwasn’twithoutitschallenges.Whenitcametolookingforcollaborators(合作者),themaindifficultywasfindingacompanythatwouldfreeofchargedotherepairsandcleanuptheshoestolooklikenew,Siafacedoneproblemafteranotherbeforefindingapartner.“Beinga13-year-old,Ididfacealotofbias(偏见),becauseatmyage,peoplewerelesswillingtohearmeout,”saysSia.Inrecognitionofherimpact,in2021SiawasgiventheDianaAward,oneofthemostrespectedhonoursayoungpersoncanreceive.Butherworkisn’tdone.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,”shesays.4.HowdidSiafeelwhenshesawchildrenwalkingbarefoot?

A．Nervous.B．Curious.C．Puzzled.D．Shocked.5.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeSiametindevelopingSoleWarriors?

A．Lackofvolunteerenthusiasm.B．Findingacompanytorepairshoesforfree.C．Collectingenoughdonatedfootwear.D．Balancingherschoolworkandcharitywork6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSia?

A．Determinedandcaring.B．Honestandmodest.C．Generousandstrict.D．Giftedandambitious.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SoleWarriors,BrightFutureB．AJourneyofaThousandMilesC．Walkinginsomeoneelse’sshoesD．BarefootChildren’sBigDream(★★★)China’slunarspacesuitmadeitsfirstpublicappearanceonSaturdayataforuminChongqing.Thesuitfeaturesapowerfulyetelegantappearance,andembodiestheresilienceandpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople,accordingtomediareports.Thedebut(首秀)marksasignificantmilestoneinthecountry’slunarexplorationeffortsandreflectstheadvancementofChina’sspacesuittechnology.Thereddecorativebandsonthearmsandlegsemphasizeitssleekandpowerfuldesign,withthearmbandsdesignedtolooklikeflowing“Feitian”ribbons—meaningflyingdeity(神灵)intraditionalChineseculture—symbolizinggraceandelegance,whilethelegbandsareshapedliketheexhaustflamesofarocket,conveyingthedynamicenergyofspaceexploration.Meanwhile,thesuitdrawsinspirationfromtraditionalChinesearmor(盔甲),embodyingresilience,strength,anddignity,reflectingthecourageandpioneeringspiritoftheChinesepeople.Spacesuitsareessentialforspaceflight,providinglifesupportandoperationalassistanceduringlaunches,re-entry,andextravehicularactivities.Researchanddevelopment(R&D)ofspacesuitsinvolvesawiderangeofscientificdisciplinesandcomplextechnologies,andonlyafewcountriesintheworldpossessthecapabilityofindependentlydesigningandmanufacturingspacesuits.Since2020,theR&Dofthelunarspacesuithascenteredonprotectionfunctionincomplexenvironmentsandenhancingastronautmobility.Thedesignisuniqueinitsmini-sizedparts,withhighsafetystandards.“Themaindifferencesbetweenlunarsuitsandregularspacesuitslieintheirdesignandfunctionality”,KangGuohua,aseniormemberoftheChineseSocietyofAstronauticsandaprofessorofAerospaceEngineeringatNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,toldtheGlobalTimesonSaturday.Whilebotharedesignedforexposuretothetoughconditionsofspace,includingvacuum,microgravity,radiation,andextremetemperatures,thespecificworkingenvironmentsonthemoonhavecreateddistinctrequirementsforlunarspacesuits.“China’slunarspaceprogramisprogressingstepbystepbasedonitsownplans.ThedebutindicatesthatthedaywhenChinesepeoplesetfootonthemoonmaynotbefaroff,”Kangsaid.8.Whatdothereddecorativebandsonthelegsofthelunarspacesuitssymbolize?

A．Graceandelegance.B．Theenergyofspaceexploration.C．Resilienceandstrength.D．Courageandpioneeringspirit.9.Accordingtothetext,whatisthefocusofChina’slunarspacesuitdesign?

A．Protectingastronautsandimprovingflexibility.B．Offeringprotectionagainstextremeenvironment.C．Improvingthequalityandstyleofspacesuit.D．Producingmini-sizedpartsforsafetyreasons.10.Whyarelunarsuitsdifferentfromregularspacesuits?

A．Becausetheywillbeexposedtomoreradiation.B．Becausetheyneedmorefunctionsandequipment.C．Becausetheyshouldadapttotoughconditionsofspace.D．Becausetheyhavetomeetdifferentrequirements.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A．China’sMannedLunarLanding:AMilestoneB．TheDevelopmentofChina’sSpacesuitTechnologyC．TheDebutofChina’sLunarSpacesuitinChongqingD．TheRoleofSpacesuitsinModernSpaceExploration(★★★)Ilovebooks.WhenIwasachild,Icarriedbookseverywhere,eventothedinnertableandclass,muchtomyteachers’pleasure.Inmypre-digitalchildhood,audiobooksbarelyexistedinmyworld.Theywereonlyforlongcarridesordullchoreslikecleaningmyroomwhilelisteningto“AmericanGirl”booksonCD.Withtheriseofsmartphones,audiobookshaveboomed-alongwithcriticismsthat“Theyaren’trealbooks”and“listeningisn’trealreading.”I’lladmit,Iusedtobeontheothersideofthisissue.Iinsistedaudiobooks“didn’tcount”becausetheyallowedpassivelistening,andIgotannoyedwithpeoplewhentheyincludedaudiobooksin“booksread”lists.ButI’vecomearoundsincethen,bothonapersonalandonasocietallevel.Istillbelievereadingabookandlisteningtoanaudiobookaredistinct,fortheyengagedifferentbrainprocesses,eachwithuniqueprosandcons.OneofmybiggestannoyancesisspacingoutduringanaudiobookandrealizingIhavenoideawhereIstoppedpayingattention.AndI’llalwayspreferprintbooks(Idislikeebooksunlessunavoidable).YetI’vegrowntoappreciateaudiobooks’specialstrengths:talentedvoiceactorsgivingcharactersdistinctivevoices,oraddingmelodiestowrittenlyrics.AperfectexampleisCayElves’AsYouWish:InconceivableTalesfromtheMakingofThePrincessBride,inwhichheandotherPrincessBridecastmembersnarrate.Andit’sanexperiencenopaperbackcanoffer.SometimesIpreferanaudiobook.It’stheonlywaytoreadifI’monalongdriveorifIwanttomultitask.SometimesIpreferaprintbook.Ilovethewaybooksfeelinmyhands.Iloveflippingpages,andIlovecollectingbookmarks.Engagewithbookshoweveryouwant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertobuythem,getthemfromthelibrary,borrowthemfromfriends,ordownloadthemonline.Don’twehavebetterusesforourtimethantopickaparthowotherpeopletakeininformation?12.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheotherside”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat______.

A．“I”disregardedaudiobooksasreadingB．“I”favoredaudiobooksoverprintbooksC．“I”wasn’tinterestedintraditionalreadingD．“I”joineddebatesonaudiobooksactively13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisamajordisadvantageofaudiobooks?

A．Lackingphysicalbookmarks.B．Losingtrackoffocuseasily.C．Costingmorethanprintbooks.D．Reshapingoriginaltextsthroughvoices.14.WhydoestheauthormentionCayElves’audiobook?

A．Tohighlighttheroleofvoiceactor.B．Tocriticizeitspoornarrationstyle.C．Todemonstrateitsuniqueadvantage.D．Toemphasizeprintbooks’superiority.15.Whatistheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardaudiobooks?

A．Objective.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Skeptical.(★★★)In1985,16-year-oldDouglasCasa,ranthechampionship10,000metertrackraceattheEmpireStateGames.Suddenly,withjust200meterstogo,hecollapsedonthefinalstraightaway,withhisbodytemperatureatdangerouslevels.Hehadsufferedanexertionalheatstroke(运动型中暑)orsunstroke.16Fromancientsoldiersonthebattlefieldtomodernwarriorsonthegridiron(足球球场),exertionalheatstroke,haslongbeenaseriousconcern.Andunlikeclassicalheatstroke,whichaffectspeoplesuchasbabiesandtheelderlyduringheatwaves,exertionalheatstrokeiscausedbyintenseexerciseintheheat.17Sohowdoyoudiagnoseanexertionalheatstroke?Themaincriterionisacorebodytemperaturegreaterthan40℃alongwithsignsofcentralnervoussystemdisfunctionsuchasconfusedbehavior,orlossofconsciousness.Asfarastreatmentgoes,themostimportantthingtorememberiscoolfirst,transportsecond.Thehumanbodycanwithstandacoretemperatureabove40℃forabout30minutesbeforecelldamagesetsin.18Afteranyathleticorprotectivegearhasbeenremovedfromthevictim,placetheminanicewatertubwhilestirringthewaterandmonitoringvitalscontinuously.19Asyouwait,it’simportanttokeepthevictimcalmwhilecoolingasmuchsurfaceareaaspossibleuntilemergencypersonnelarrive.Ifmedicalstaffareavailableonsite,coolingshouldcontinueuntilacoretemperatureof38.9℃isreached.20AsDr.JLevickwroteofexertionalheatstrokein1859,“Itstrikesdownitsvictimwithhisfullarmoron.Youth,healthandstrengthopposenoobstacletoitspower.”Butdon’tbefrightenedsomuchforithasbeen100%survivablewithpropercare.

A．Fortunatelyhesurvivedwithimmediatetreatment.B．Whenpossibleseekoutplaceswithair-conditioners.C．Soit’snecessarytostartcoolingasquicklyaspossible.D．Butemergencyservicesshouldbecalledbeforeyoustart.E．Thesuncanalsotakelivesawayifpeoplearenotcareful.F．Sofarithasbeenoneofthetopthreekillersofathletesintraining.G．Itisimportanttokeepthebodytemperatureclosetoitsnormaltemperature.二、完形填空(★★★)AdramaticvideoemergedonsocialmedialastFriday.ItshowedtheheroiceffortsofAustralianpoliceasthey________carryingoutamissiontosaveamantrappedinagranary(谷仓).Thevideo,firstlysharedontheInternetbyAustralia’sQueenslandPoliceService,________showedthedevotedteamworkofseveral________.Thepicturesofthemusingtheirshovels(铁锹)tocarefullydigintothegranaryweresoclear.Thisdaring________tookplaceinBaralaba,atownofcentralQueensland.Inthemiddleofthe________rescueefforts,thepolicechiefwascaughtonvideourgently________additionalshovels.Hejustwantedtoensurethe________andwell-beingofthetrappedindividual,andsaidtoafarmer,“Canyougetsomemoreshovels,myfriend?Weneedtoopenmorespaceto________hisabilityofbreathinginfreshair.”Therescueteamtogethermadeaproper________inthegranaryinaraceagainsttimeto________thetrappedman.Finally,hewassaved.Thepolicechief,whoplayedakeyroleinthe________,reflectedontheincrediblecommunityspiritthatappearedinthestateof________.Henoted,“Thelocalfarmers,workersandbusinessmenalongtheroadofferedto________onthatimportantday.Itwasthe________effortsofallofthepeopleinvolvedthatmadethisrescueaction________intheend.Thisspiritofpartnershiphasmadeourworldamuchbetterplace.”21.A．appliedforB．commentedonC．putoffD．setabout22.A．vividlyB．abstractlyC．complexlyD．theoretically23.A．farmersB．officersC．businessmenD．photographers24.A．ceremonyB．inspectionC．operationD．reform25.A．ecologicalB．peacefulC．calmD．intense26.A．makingB．requestingC．changingD．purchasing27.A．rightB．proofC．ambitionD．security28.A．disturbB．admireC．protectD．restrict29.A．openingB．tradeC．clothD．living30.A．freeB．feedC．tolerateD．transform31.A．gameB．meetingC．rescueD．surgery32.A．pessimismB．emergencyC．relaxationD．comfort33.A．broadcastB．competeC．checkD．aid34.A．subjectiveB．combinedC．humbleD．divided35.A．adaptB．delayC．succeedD．increase三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HebeiProvince’sSaihanbaistheplanet’s36(large)man-madeforest.Before1962,Saihanba37(be)awastelandwithonly12%forestcover.Withasmall-but-mightycrewof369ableworkers,theSaihanbareforestation(重新造林)projectbegan.Manyofthemlefttheirprevioushomes,tomovetoHebeiandjoininthework.Although38(challenge)withlongperiodsoffrostanddrought(干旱)inthe1970sand1980s39resultedinthedeathoflargequantitiesofplantsandanimalsintheSaihanba,theycontinuedtheirworkandtheforestbegantotake40anewlook.Atpresent,theSaihanbameasures185,000squareacresof41(heavy)forestedland.TheSaihanba’streescanabsorb747,000tonsofcarbondioxideandproduce545,000tonsofoxygeneachday.TheSaihanbahasbecomeashowpieceofthree42(generation)ofhardworkanddetermination.Thezoneisstudiedandhasbeenusedas43exampleofhowdesertedlandcanbetransformedinto44(value)andvitalforests.ThenorthernChinaarea’ssuccesshasbeensonotablethattheterm“theSaihanbaSpirit”hascometoindicatebraveryand45(commit)andbroughtHebeipraiseandhonourfromaroundtheworld.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在你校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括:1.组建俱乐部的目的；2.俱乐部的主要活动；3.报名的时间和地点；注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Knownforhisdiligence(勤奋)andpursuitofperfection,Leohadearnedareputationasoneofthemostreliablestudentsinhighschool.Itwasn’tjustachievementhechased—itwasperfection,asthoughasmallmistakemightruinthevalueofeverythingelse.WhentheschoollauncheditsannualGreenWeek,apostercontestwasannouncedtoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissues.Manystudentssawitasachanceforfun.ForLeo,however,itfeltlikeatesthehadtopass.Havingfollowednewsaboutclimatechangeandtakenpartinonlinecampaigns,hecareddeeplyabouttheEarth.Butcaringwasn’tenough—forhim,theposterhadtobeunique,powerful,andperfect.Thatverydesirebecamethebiggestchallenge.Asthedeadlineapproached,dozensofdraftspileduponhisbedroomfloor,whichwerediscarded(被丢弃的),rejected,andunfinished.Eachattemptseemednot“goodenough”.Whetheritwasaslogan(口号)thatfelttoocommonoradrawingthatdidn’tmatchhisvision,Leoerased,restarted,andabandonedeveryeffort.Itwasnotthathelackedideas.Whathelackedwasthefreedomtoletthem