托福基本考试题

托福基本考试题单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofspaceexploration

B.Thebenefitsofspacetravel

C.Thechallengesoflivinginspace

D.Thefutureofspaceresearch2.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionofthepancreas?A.Toproduceinsulin

B.TofilterbloodC.Tobreakdownfats

D.Tostorebile3.InwhatyearwastheGreatWallofChinafirstbuilt?A.220BC

B.1368AD

C.771BC

D.1644AD4.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.Sydney

B.Melbourne

C.Canberra

D.Perth5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?A.Solarpower

B.Windpower

C.Naturalgas

D.Hydropower6.Whatisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.Earth

B.MarsC.Jupiter

D.Saturn7.Theprefix"un-"means:A.Oppositeornot

B.OveroraboveC.Throughorbeyond

D.Withortogether8.WhichoceanislocatedbetweenNorthAmericaandAsia?A.AtlanticOcean

B.PacificOcean

C.IndianOcean

D.ArcticOcean9.Whatisthechemicalsymbolforgold?A.Au

B.Ag

C.Cu

D.Pb10.Whichofthefollowingisabranchofgovernmentresponsibleformakinglaws?A.Executive

B.JudicialC.LegislativeD.Administrative11.WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.Berlin

B.Madrid

C.ParisD.Rome12.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysymptomofacold?A.HighfeverB.RunnynoseC.SeverevomitingD.Suddenweightloss13.Whatisthesmallestprimenumber?A.0

B.1

C.2

D.314.Whichriveristhelongestintheworld?A.AmazonRiver

B.NileRiverC.YangtzeRiverD.MississippiRiver15.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationB.Topresentthemainargumentorpurposeoftheessay

C.Tosummarizetheevidenceusedintheessay

D.Tointroducetheconclusionoftheessay16.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKorea

D.Thailand17.WhatistheapproximatecircumferenceofEarthattheequator?A.20,000miles

B.25,000miles

C.40,000kilometers

D.40,000miles18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofrockformedfromthecoolingandsolidificationof

magmaorlava?A.Sedimentary

B.Metamorphic

C.IgneousD.Fossiliferous19.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninSpain?A.French

B.German

C.Spanish

D.Italian20.WhichplanetisclosesttotheSun?A.Venus

B.Mercury

C.EarthD.Mars多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）21.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofahealthydiet?A.Highinfruitsandvegetables

B.LowinsaturatedfatsC.Highinprocessedsugars

D.Adequatewaterintake22.Whichofthesearebranchesofscience?A.Mathematics

B.BiologyC.HistoryD.Physics23.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableresources?A.CoalB.Solarenergy

C.Windenergy

D.Naturalgas24.WhichcontinentsareentirelylocatedintheSouthernHemisphere?A.AfricaB.Antarctica

C.SouthAmerica

D.Australia25.Whichofthesearecommonmethodsofwaterpurification?A.BoilingB.FiltrationC.Chemicaltreatment

D.Ultravioletradiation26.Whichhistoricaleventstookplaceinthe20thcentury?A.TheAmericanCivilWarB.WorldWarIC.ThefalloftheBerlinWallD.ThesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence27.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofallergies?A.Sneezing

B.Coughing

C.Itchyeyes

D.Fatigue28.WhichcountriesbordertheMediterraneanSea?A.France

B.EgyptC.TurkeyD.Portugal29.Whichofthefollowingareformsofnonverbalcommunication?A.Facialexpressions

B.GesturesC.Toneofvoice

D.Writtenwords30.Whichoftheseareessentialnutrientsforhumanhealth?A.Carbohydrates

B.Vitamins

C.Minerals

D.Sugars判断题（每题2分，共20分）31.TrueorFalse:Thehumanheartbeatsapproximately100,000timesperday.32.TrueorFalse:Waterboilsatalowertemperatureathigheraltitudes.33.TrueorFalse:TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofBrazil.34.TrueorFalse:TheplanetVenusrotatesclockwiseonitsaxis.35.TrueorFalse:Thehumanskeletonconsistsof206bones.36.TrueorFalse:Shakespeare'splay"Hamlet"waswritteninthe18thcentury.37.TrueorFalse:TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedmainlyofnitrogenandoxygen.38.TrueorFalse:TheAmazonRiverislocatedinAfrica.39.TrueorFalse:Theatomicnumberofanelementdeterminesitschemicalproperties.40.TrueorFalse:Thehumanbrainisfullydevelopedbytheageoffive.填空题（每题2分，共20分）41.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertsunlightintoenergyiscalled__________.42.Thelargestcountryintheworldbylandareais__________.43.ThecapitalcityofGermanyis__________.44.The__________isthethinlayerofairsurroundingtheEarth.45.The__________isalargegroupofinterconnectedislandsinthePacificOcean.46.The__________isadocumentthatdeclaresindependencefromarulingpower.47.The__________isamajorriverinChinathatflowseasttothePacificOcean.48.The__________isthestudyoflivingorganismsandtheirinteractionswiththe

environment.49.The__________isatypeofcloudthatisflatanddarkandusuallyindicatesrainor

thunderstorms.50.The__________isaunitofmeasurementforelectricalcurrent.答案：单项选择题：1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.B15.B16.B17.

D18.C19.C20.B多项选择题：21.A,B,D22.B,D23.B,C24.B,D25.A,B,C,D26.B,C27.A,C28.A,B,C29.