2025年陕西省榆林市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2025年陕西省榆林市中考英语模拟试卷

一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Avolcanoisabreakonaplanet'ssurface.Throughthisbreak,hotrocksandgases(气体)

comeout.Sometimes,thishappenswithaloudburstofashandsteam.(I)Because

volcanoesarcdangerous,peopleoftenfbrgethowoldandimportanttheyarc.Thcgases

volcanoessendoutcomefromdeepinsidetheEarthandtheyprobablyhelpedcreatethe

Earth'sairbillionsofyearsago.(2)

Dr.Oppenheiinerhasvisitedoverahundredvolcanoesintotal.(3)Stilbmillionsofpeoplelivenearby：about800

millionpeoplehavetheirhomeswithin100kilometersofanactivevolcano.However,volcanoesoffermorethanjust

bigeruptions(喷发),Theyhavehelpedandcontinuetohelppeople»bothinspiritandinscience.

(4)Whenlavacoolsandslowlybreaksdownovermanyyears,itmakesthesoilrich.Someofthebestfarmingareas,

likethoseinIndonesiaandCentralAmerica,haverichsoilbecauseofolderuptions.Volcanoesalsohelpcreate

undergroundwaterstores.Forexample,withoutthevolcanoesaroundit,theeasternSaharawouldbeevendrier.

Sciencestillhasmuchtoleanitrointhesmalllivingthingsinandarcundvolcanoes.Thesmalllivingthingscan

surviveinsuchextremeheatandcreatespecialmaterials.(5)Volcanoesalsocreateenergy,whichprovidesalotof

electricityinmoreandmorecountries.Thoughonceswanasascaryenemyofhumanlife,volcanoesmightbecome

ahelpfiilfriend.

A.Maybethere*11benovolcanoesontheEarth.

B.Eruptionsofvolcanoesbringlong-termbenefitstotheland.

C.Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsaroundthevolcanoes.

D.Notmanypeoplehavebeentoasmanyburningmountainsashehas.

E.Oneday,theymightbeusefulinmedicineorcleaningtheair.

F.Othertimes*thelavamovesslowly»destroyingeverythinginitsway.

G.AsDr.Oppenheimerwrites.volcanoes"madetheworldreadyforhumans".

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

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2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共25分。

Onceuponatime,twocatswerepassingthroughafbrcst.Suddcnlytheynoticedapieceofbreadlyingundera

tree.Theycaught£6)pieceatthesametime."Itismine.Isawitfirst,"saidonecat,whiletheothersaid,"I(7)itfirst

soitbelongstome."Atierarguingforawhile,onecatsaid,"Let'sdivideit£8}twoandtakeonepieceeach.""Indeed,

agoodidea,"saidtheothercat."Buthowdowedivideitnow?"

Amonkeysittinginthetreehadwatchedallthathappenedbetweenthetwocats."Thebreadlooksgood(9)Icould

thir.kofawaytoeatitmyself,"hethought.Slowlyhecamedownfromthetreeandwalkeduptothecats.

"Mydearfriends!CanIhelpyou?"askedthemonkey.Thecatstoldth^monkey(10)andsaid,HWhydon'tyoubethe

judgebetweenus?"Whenthemonkeynodded,thecatssaid,'*¥011(11)dividethebreadfbrus.n

Theclevermonkeysmilinglybrokethebreadintotwopieces,butonepiecewasalittlebigger."Ohno!I'llmake(12)

thesamesize>"saidthenionkey.Heatesomefromthe(13)piece."Ah!Nowithasbecomesmallerthantheother

piece.Iwilljusthavetoeatsome»"saidthemonkey.

Thetwocatssatthere,seeingthebreadgettingsmallerandsmaller.Soonthewholebread(14)bythemonkey.The

monkeysaid,nIamsorry.It'sreallydifficult(15)thatbread.Imustgonow."Themonkeyjumpedontothetreeand

wasgonc/'Ifwcsticktogetherinsteadoffighting,it'sthemonkeythatremainshungry,"saidthetwocats.

6.A.aB.anC.theD.\

7.A.touchB.willtouchC.touchedD.wastouching

8.A.ofB.fbrC.withD.into

9.A.andB.butC.becauseD.if

10.A.howwastheproblemB.howtheproblem'was

C.whatwastheproblemD.whattheproblemwas

11.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

第2页，共12页

12.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

13.A.biggerB.biggestC.smallerD.smallest

14.A.catsB.ateC.iseatenD.waseaten

15.A.findB.tofindC.divideD.todivide

"Ava,whydon'tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”MissMargaretasked.。6)Avawasnervous>shestoodupand

beganreading.Shewasnervousbecauseshestammered(结结巴巴地说),“Em..Emmawasstanding..."Hearing

this,someofthestudents(17)laughing.

Afterclass,Avawenttothelibrary,hopingto(18)thosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatinafarcomerofthe

libraryandkeptpracticing.However：sherealizedthatreadingwellwasstilldifficultforher.She(19)neededalotof

practiceandhelp.

Aliza,oneofherclassmateswhohadbeenwatchinghertorsometime»wentovertoAvaand(20)tohelp.Fromthen

on,whenevertheyhadfreetime,AlizawouldgotohelpAvawithherreading.Somedayslater,(21)Avabeganto

readbetterandherconfidencegrew.

Attheendoftheterm,MissMargaretheldareadingtest.WhenitwasAva's(22),toeveryone*ssurprise,Avaread

theparagraphfluently(流利地).BothMissMargaretandAlizafelt(23)ofAva.AvawasverythankftiltoAlizafor

everythingshedid.Shealsorealizedthattherearcalwaystwo(24)ofpeopleintheworld：thosewhomakefiinofyou

andthosewhohelpyouout.Wcshouldn't(25)others'wordstoholdmeback.Instead,wccanusetheirsarcasm(讽

刺)topushustoimproveourselvesandbethankfultothosewhohelpandsupportus.

16.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Until

17.A.enjoyedB.mindedC.startedD.preferred

18.A.adviseB.faceC.avoidD.change

19.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.slowlyD.carefully

20.A.stoppedB.rcfiiscdC.offeredD.remembered

21.A.hard-workingB.good-looking

C.well-knownD.highly-respected

22.A.wayB.riskC.ruleD.turn

23.A.sureB.tiredC.proudD.afraid

24.A.hopesB.lessorsC.valuesD.kinds

25.A.allowB.forgetC.considerD.discuss

三、补全对话■填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

第3页，共12页

attheleafshapesandthedifferentpartsofaleaf.Ifyoucanfindatreewithflowers,youcanalsostudytheflowers'

shapeandcolor.

"Besideslookingatatree,youcanalsocheckatreethroughyourfeelings."Hansuggested.Youcantouchthetree

trunkwithyoureyesclosedandfeellimegoby.YoucanalsocollectfallenfruitsorIcaves.Thcsearcthegiftsfromthe

treethatyoushouldtreasureinyourheart.

Thebiggestchallengeoflearningabouttreesispatience."Youcantrytorelaxbeforelookingatatree.Thiscanhelp

youconnectwiththetreemorequickly,"notedHan.

27.WhatgamedoesHantakethechildrentoplay?

A.CloseYourEyes.B.LookatTrees.

C.DiscoverMyTree.D.CollectFallenLeaves.

28.Inthesecondparagraph,Handescribesstudents'amazingimaginationby.

A.askingquestionsB.givingexamples

C.listingnumbersD.tellingstories

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hanusessometoolstolookattrees.

B.Youcancheckatreebyeatingitsfruits.

C.Youcantouchthetrunktofeelthetree'sbreath.

D.Beingrelaxedhelpsyouconnectwithtreesfaster.

B

InmanyAfricancountries,thedesignsontheirbanknotes（纸币）notonlyshowthehistorical

andculturalachievementsofthenationbutalsopresenthowwellChinaandAfricawork

together.

•Lightinguphomes

KaletaIlydropowerStation,builtbyChina,isafamousprojectinGuinea.Theprojectstarted

in2012andwasfinallyconnectedtothegrid（电力网）in2015.Thepowerstationhasgreatly

solvedthelocalelectricitydifficulties,improvingGuinea'sdevelopmentincconomy*andbringingrealbenefitsto

thelocalpeople.ToexpressthankstoChina»theCentralBankoftheRepublicofGuineaprintedthepictureofKaleta

HydropowerStationonthecountry's20,000banknote.

•Greatthingsonshow

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Onthe200KwachabanknoteinSoutheastAfrica,thereisapictureoftheMalawiParliamentBuilding.Thebuilding,

bui'twithChina'shelp,isoneoftheimportantprojectsbetweenChinaandMalawi.Withatotalconstruction（建

筑）areaof26,000m2,itwascompletedinjust15months.Ovcrtheyears,teamworkbetweenChinaandMalawi

indifferentfieldshasgreatlyimprovedthelookofMalawiandtheliicoflocalpeople.

,Ricesmellacrossthesea

The20,000ArianknoteshowsthepictureofChinesehybridrice（杂交水稻）.RiceisthemainfbodinMadagasoa

rardtakesupoverhalfofthecountry'sfannland.Butbecauseofpoorplantingways>riceproductioncan'tmeetthe

country'sfoodneeds.Since2007,Chineseexpertshavebeenworkingtheretohelpthecountrygrowenough

food.Theyareintroducinghybridrice,teachinglocalpeoplehowtofarmbetterandhelpingtoimprovethesoil.

*Thcword'^conomy"meanstherelationshipbetweenproduction,tradeandmoneyinacountry.

3（）.WhendidGuineagreatlysolvetheproblemofelectricity?

A.In2007.B.In2012.C.In2015.D.In2022.

31.TheCentralBankoftheRepublicofGuineaprintedKaletaHydropowerStationonitsbanknoteto_____.

A.tellapartdifferentvaluesofbanknotes

B.showthehistoricalachievementofGuinea

C.interestmoretouriststovisitthestation

D.thankChinaforitshelpinbuildingthisstation

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"rcfcrtoinParagraph3?

A.The200Kwachabanknote.B.TheMalawiParliamentBuilding.

C.Theconstructionarea.D.China'shelp.

33.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.The2,000Ariarybanknoteshowsthepictureofhybridrice.

B.Madagascarisshortofricemainlybecausenoonecangrowit.

C.PeopleinMadagascarlearnedlogrowhybridricebyihunisclvus.

D.ChineseexpertsarestillinMadagascartohelpthelocalpeople.

c

ifyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare；

Ifyouthinkyoudarenot»youdon't.

I[you'dlikelowin,bulyouIhinkyoucan]It'salmostacinchyouwont

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Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'velost；

Foroutintheworldwefind

Successbeginswithaperson'swill,

It'sallinthestateofmind.

Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed,youare：

You'vegottothinkhightorise.

You'vegottobesureofyourselfbefore

Youcaneverwinaprize.

Life'sbattlesdon'talwaysgo

Tothestrongerorfasterman；

Butsoonerorlaterthemanwhowins

Istheonewhothinkshecan!

-WalterD.Wintle

*Theword"cinch"meansathingthaliscertaintohappen.

34.Thistextwascreatedasa(n)_____.

A.diaryB.playC.poemD.ad

35.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeansthat"

A.Youareactuallybetterthanothers

B.Nevercompareyourselfwithothers

C.Youshouldacceptyourweaknesses

D.Thinkingyou'reatadisadvantagemakesittrue

36.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagree?

A.SuccesscoincsIroinphysicalstruigihandspued.

B.Confidenceandapositivemindleadtosuccess.

C.Winningisonlyfbrthemosttalentedpersons.

D.Doubtisanaturalpartofachievingsuccess.

五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

37.In1997,duringafootballgamebetweenFranceandBrazil,RobertoCarlos»a

youngBrazilianplayer,madehistorywithanamazing35-mctcrfreekick.Withno

第7页，共12页

directlinetothegoahCarlostriedsomethingimpossible.Hekickedtheballfartotheside,butjustbeforegoingout

ofbounds（界限），itcurved（沿曲线运动）totheleftandwentintothegoal.Everyonewasshockedbythiskick.

Thesecretbehindthiskickliesinphysics.Newton'sfirstlawofmotionsaysthatanobjectkeepsmovinginthesame

directionandspeedunlessaforcechangesit.Carlosgavetheballdirection.andspeed,butitwasthespin（旋转）

headdedthatmadetheballcurvesomuch.Carloskickedtheballatitslowerrightcornertmakingitspinasitflew

throughtheair.Thespinchangedtheairpressureoneachsideoftheball.Ononeside,theairpushedagainstthespin,

creatingmorepressure.Ontheotherside,theairwentwiththespin»loweringpressure.Thisdifferencecausedtheball

tocurvetowardthelower-pressureside.ThisiscalledtheMagnuseffect.ltalsoexplainshowgolfballs,ping-pang,

andbaseballsmove.

Thiskindofkick,calleda"bananakick”,isoneofthemostamazingmovesinsoccer.Butitisveryhardtodo.Thc

ballneedstheperfectheight,speed,anddirectiontocurvearoundtheplayersandgointothegoal.

Couldyoukickahallsohardthatitcomesbacktoyoulikeaboomerang（回力镖）？Sadly,no.Eveniftheballdidn't

breakwhenyoukickeditorhitanythingintheway»theairwouldslowitdown.Thiswouldmaketheballcunemore

andspiral（盘旋）intosmallerandsmallercirclesuntilitstopped.Toevencreatethatspiral,theballwouldneedto

spin15timesfasterthanCarlos*sfamouskick.Sogoodluckwiththat

（1）Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureontheright?

It'sParagraph______.

（2）Whichsideoftheballhadmorepressure?

Thesidewhere______.

（3）WhatisthephysicsthatmadeCarlos'sgoalpossible?

Itis______.

（4）Whycan'taballcomebacklikeaboomerang?

Because______withouttheball'sbreakingorhittingsomething.

（5）WhaltitlecanyoumakeR）rthispassageinnoinorcthaneightwordsusing,,physics,,and"abananakick"?

Thetitlecanbe"

六、选词填空■短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

38.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整王确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个

单词.）

第8页，共12页

theyworkcleanfactnecessaryeasyhavebecityknow

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingsmarter.Whatislifelikeinasmartcity?Whatkind

ofsmartcitydoyoudreamoflivingin?Welllearnaboutsoine(1)abouthowasmartcityworks.

Inthemorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealways[2)problemsabouthowtheyliveandwork.The

ideaofsmartcitiesdatesbacktothelate20thcentury.Atthattime,information(3)collectedtoprovidebetter

serviccs.Today,withhightechnologies,smartcitiescansolvetheseproblems(4).Smartcitiesusecomputersto

providenetworksandservicesforpeopleandbusinesses.Thismeanssmarttransportation，(5)publicspace,andgood

waystolightandheatbuildings.ltalsomeansthecitygovernment(6)moreaboutpeople,makingsureservicesmatch

whatpeopleneed.

Smartcities(7)infoursteps：collect,analyze(分析)，communicateandact.Inthisprocess»the(8)sensors(#

感器)willcollectinformationeveryuhere.Then,withtheinformation,peoplecheckfacts,Icompareideasand

getresultsby(9)andthentheresultswillbegiventothedccision-makcrs.Thcywillthentakeactiontoimprovecity

lifeforthepcoplc.Manyplacesarctryingtobuildasmartcitynow.Singapore,forexample,introducedadigital

healthsystem.It's(10)forpatientstogotoanothercityinpersontoseeadoctor.Patientscantalktotheirdoctors

throughvideocalls.ThecityalsoprcducedusefulloT(InternetofThings)toolstowatchpatientsinrealtime.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。

39.这周末，我们将参加社区的志愿者活动。

Thisweekend.we'lltakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinthe_____.

40.这个志愿者中心是去年创建的。

Thevolunteercenterwaslastyear.

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41.当志愿者可以帮助我在成长过程中学会真正尊重和关爱他人。

Beingavolunteercanhelpmelearnto______andcareaboutothersasIgrowup.

42.多亏了这些珍贵的志愿者活动，我对未来的挑战更加有信心了。

thesevaluablevolunteeractivities,Ifeelmoreconfidentaboutthefuturechallenges.

43.事实上.每个人在日常生活中都可以为他人做一些事情。

Infact>everyonecandosomethingfbrothers______.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

44.假如你是李斌，学校英语报社正在以“AMeaningfulClassMeeting”为题征集文章。请根据以下提示完成

征文：

•Whohostedtheclassmeeting?

•Whatwastheclassmeetingabout?

,Howdidyoufeelaftertheclassmeetin