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Developingideas自主学习Unit4TimetocelebrateWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?DIDYOUKNOW?IntheWest,peopleusuallycelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.TheyputupaChristmastreeathome,sharealargemealtogether,andgiveeachothergifts.Nowadays,therearealsosomecreativewaystocelebrateChristmas.“放置;搭建”。其他含义:(1)张贴;悬挂;(2)举起;抬起;(3)提出(意见等);(4)忍受;容忍。1Listentothenews.WhatproblemsdoesChristmasbring?PhoneticsinusePronunciation:/ɔː/formore/ɒ/problemalongPractisemore→p1112Listenagainandcompletetheposter.ThenwriteF(fact)orO(opinion)intheboxes.TAKEACTIONNOW!ActnowforagreenChristmas!DidyouknowChristmascouldbring...?PaperwasteEachyear,peopleintheUKuseabout1_____________(365,000/456,000)kilometresofpaperforgifts.□
FoodwasteAroundtheworld,peoplethrowaway2___________(thousands/millions)ofturkeys.□WoodwastePeoplecutdownnearly3_______(120/140)milliontreestouseasChristmastrees.ButafterChristmas,theyoftenthrowthemaway.□PollutionSomefamiliesare4__________(making/buying)plasticChristmastrees,buttheycancausepollution,too.□Advice:
Weshould5________(think/learn)aboutnewwaysofcelebrating. Let’shavea“6________(new/green)Christmas”thisyear.□□LearningtolearnListeningforfactsandopinionsAfactistrueforeveryone.Anopinionisanideaaboutsomething.Whengivingopinions,peopleoftenusefactstosupportthem.3Listentotheconversationandcompletetheideas.Thenmatchtheideastothepeople.
DadMarkMumaLet’snothavea1______meal.Wedon’twanttowastefood.b
Andthisyear,wewon’thaveaChristmastree.c
Let’smakeatreefromold2______.d
Maybewecan3______
atreeonthewall.e
Howaboutusingthebig4______
inthelivingroom?fButwe’llwrapthegiftsin5______
newspapers.LearningtolearnAgreeinganddisagreeingWecanagreeusingsentenceslikeNoproblemandGreatidea.Whenwedisagreewithothers,bepoliteandsayI’mnotsureaboutthatorI’mafraidldon’tagree.Listenagain.Thentalkabouthowthespeakersagreeanddisagree.4Workinpairs.Talkaboutdifferentwaystocelebrateafestivalorholiday.Nameofthefestival/holiday:_________________HowIusuallycelebrateit:_________________Adifferentwaytocelebrateit:_________________Why:_________________Howdoyouusuallycelebrate...?Iusually…tocelebrate...Metoo.Butthisyear,let’s...What...?Why?Usefulexpressions→p112Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearntaboutnewwaystocelebratefestivalsorholidays.Iusually…tocelebrate...1Lookatthethreepicturesbelowandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.doctorgiveupnurseworkdutystandbypatientmiss1
Whocanyouseeinthepictures?2Whataretheydoing?3Howdoyouthinktheyspendfestivals?Somedoctorsandnurses.Theyaretryingtosavethepatients.Theymaymissmanyfamilymealsandgiveuptheirfamilytime,becausetheyneedtostandbyeveryminutes.(答案不唯一)2Readthestoryandcheckyouranswers.Whendutyshines1ForChinesepeople,festivalsusuallymeanabreakfromworkandhappyfamilyreunions.ButforLengWenying,festivalsonlymeanmorework.2Asadoctorintheemergencyroom,Lengmissesmanyfamilymealswithherlovedones.Sheisoftenmuchbusierduringfestivals.Sometimesshehastoworkwithoutanybreaksfor20hours.Thismakeshertiredandthirsty.“Festivalsareachallengebecauseourpatientsareofteninabadsituation.Weneedtostandbyeveryminute,”saysLeng.介词短语作后置定语,修饰doctor。修饰形容词比较级busier。长难句分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是主系表结构,主语是Festivals,系动词是are,表语是achallenge。从句是由because引导的原因状语从句。3Leng’sdutymeansshehaslittletimetobewithherfamilyatfestivals.ButsheneverregretsherdecisiontobeanERdoctor.“Imakethemostofeveryminutewithmyfamily.I’mverythankfulfortheirsupport,”shesays.长难句分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句主语是Leng’sduty,谓语是means,宾语是从句shehaslittle...,其中主语是she,谓语是has,宾语是littletime,tobewithherfamily是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰time,atfestivals是时间状语。4LengisonlyoneofmillionsofmedicalworkersinChina.Theygiveuptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallofduty.Intheheartofeverypatient,theirhardworkshinesbrighterthanfireworks.“oneof+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。作名词,意为“召唤;呼唤”。Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?________A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingaquestion. D.Bylistingnumbers.A思考:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Willyougiveupyourjobforyourfamily?Andwhy?IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Ifmyfamilymembersmeetbigproblems,Iwillgiveupmyjob.Familymembersarethemostimportant.Ishouldhelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.(答案不唯一)3Completethetablewiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.NameLengWenyingJoba1_________intheemergencyroomDutiesSheneedsto2__________everyminute.FestivalexperiencesSheisoftenmuch3________duringfestivals.Sometimesshehastowork4___________________for20hours.Festivalsarea5__________becausethepatientsareofteninabadsituation.doctorstandbybusierwithoutanybreakschallengeFestivalexperiencesShehas6_____________tobewithherfamilyatfestivals.Butshe7______________herdecisiontobeanERdoctor.Thewriter’scommentsSheisoneofmillionsofmedicalworkersinChina.Her8_____________shinesbrighterthanfireworks.littletimeneverregretshardwork4Answerthequestions.1Whatdoes“herlovedones”mean?2HowdoesLengfeelafterworking“withoutanybreaksfor20hours”?3
Whydoesthewritersay“theirhardworkshinesbrighterthanfireworks”?ItmeansLeng’sfamily.Tiredandthirsty.Fireworksmeanhappinessandjoy,buttheirworkmakessurethatpeoplecanhavethiskindofhappinessandjoy.Theirworkismoremeaningfulduringfestivals.(答案不唯一)Thinkandshare1Whatdoesthetitlemean?2Whatotherjobsrequirepeopletoworkduringfestivals?Learningtothinkforquestion2Youcanconsiderthisquestion:Whatjobsprovideservicestooursociety?Thinkaboutyourownexperiencesa
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